Construction Of Towns Research Articles

Thinking about the construction of university town from the public bicycle travel of college students: A Chinese empirical study

At present, scholars have mostly discussed urban residents’ public bicycle travel behaviour and the effect of built environment; however, relevant research on college students is insufficient, and a thinking path for the construction of university towns is lacking. On the basis of questionnaire survey and point-of-interest data and taking Xianlin University Town in Nanjing, China as an example, this paper focuses on the spatiotemporal characteristics of college students’ public bicycle travel and the influencing factors of its built environment. Results of multiple logistic regression model show that (1) travel area is related to the campus layout and the number of surrounding commercial facilities, railway stations or bus stops. (2) Travel time period is related to the number of surrounding public facilities or bus stops. (3) Travel duration is related to the campus layout and the number of surrounding public facilities or bus stops. Finally, this paper proposes some suggestions from the aspects of space optimisation layout of public bicycle stations and vehicle space–time scheduling, campus internal space function adjustment and public service facility construction.

Deep Learning-Based Artificial Neural Network-Cellular Automata Model in Constructing Landscape Gene in Shaanxi Ancient Towns under Rural Revitalization.

With the development of modern industrialization, the rational planning of land resources, especially rural settlements (RSs), has become an important part of rural revitalization. Optimizing the RS spatial layout and enhancing its evolution simulation can encourage effective land resource allocation. It helps improve rural residents' production and living standards, alleviates the pressure of urban and rural land conflicts, and promotes the common development of urban and rural economies. This work mainly uses the ANN-CN (artificial neural network-cellular automata) model to study the cultural landscape gene construction of ancient towns in Shaanxi. First, RSs' spatial layout and landscape pattern index (LPI) in Shaanxi are analyzed. Second, the ANN-CA model is designed using the artificial neural network (ANN). Finally, Hua Yang Ancient Town in southern Shaanxi, Feng Huo Town in Guan Zhong, and Zhong Jiao Town in Northern Shaanxi are selected as the research objects. The influencing factors of spatial layout are extracted, and the evolution extracted of spatial layout is simulated based on the ANN-CA model. The simulation experiment finds that the area change of Hua Yang Ancient Town is more obvious than that of the other two ancient towns, with a change rate of 6.98%. Although the area change rate of Feng Huo Town is 19.79%, the actual change area is less than that of Hua Yang Ancient Town. Second, comparing the simulation accuracy of the model under different parameters, we can obtain the most suitable parameter for predicting the ancient towns' land-use type and construing landscape gene land. Specifically, for Hua Yang Ancient Town, T = 0.9 and the random disturbance parameter α = 1.0. For Zhong Jiao Town, T = 0.8 and α = 1.0. For Feng Huo Town, T = 0.9 and α = 1.0. It is hoped that this work can further carry forward Shaanxi's traditional culture and carry out the protective development of traditional rural buildings.

Spatial Evaluation of Villages and Towns Based on Multi-Source Data and Digital Technology: A Case Study of Suining County of Northern Jiangsu

Based on the research on the current situation and transformation path of the spatial construction of villages and towns in northern Jiangsu, “compactness” and “convenience” are extracted as the elements of spatial evaluation. With multi-source data, comprehensively using ENVI remote sensing image interpretation, GIS spatial analysis, Fragstats landscape index calculation, entropy weight–TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation, and SPSS cluster analysis, a “digital full cycle” of a research framework for the spatial evaluation of villages and towns is built. In this paper, Suining County is taken as the research object, and the spatial construction level of its villages and towns is studied. The research results show that at the county level, the spatial compactness of villages and towns roughly presents the characteristics of an “X” pattern, decreasing from the middle to the four sides, while facility convenience generally presents the characteristics of a right “人” (Chinese character) pattern. At the town level, facility convenience basically presents the pattern characteristics of the “center-node” differentiation structure. The research aims to guide villages and towns to solve the current dilemma of spatial construction, promote the construction of digital villages and towns, and impel the digital transformation of the village and town evaluation system, data, and methods, so as to provide real-time, quantitative, and accurate data and method support for planning and decision-making in villages and towns.

Ecological Village Planning and Green Building Design from the Perspective of Rural Environmental Aesthetics

The society is making continuous progress, and the results of urban planning and construction are obvious to all. However, there are still many problems in the planning and construction of villages and towns, resulting in relatively backward development. The purpose of this article is to study the planning of ecological villages and towns and the design of green buildings from the perspective of rural environmental aesthetics. This article briefly introduces the principles and problems of ecological village planning through literature research and investigation and puts forward some suggestions on ecological village planning. Through investigation and experiment, the energy problem, structural material problem, and planning problem in green building design are analyzed. The results show that due to various limitations, the use and promotion of solar energy are blocked. Only by helping farmers solve their difficulties can clean energy be used in green buildings and the burning of straw be reduced. Nationwide, the proportion of brick-concrete structures, brick-wood structures, and reinforced concrete structures in rural housing reached 57.2%, 26%, and 12.5%, respectively. Many rural buildings pursue reinforced concrete structures, but brick and wood structures may be more suitable for most rural areas.

Frontier of Rural Revitalization in China: A Spatial Analysis of National Rural Tourist Towns

As the national economic situation improves, concerns about rural issues in China, a large agricultural country, are gradually increasing. Hence, rural tourism has been thrust into the limelight. This research is based on the National Rural Tourist Towns of China (NRTTC). It aims to analyze the spatial structure, influencing factors and their relevance to rural tourism development. Initially, this research examines the spatial distribution pattern in terms of kernel density. Subsequently, the imbalance index and Lorenz curve are used to distinguish the differences in spatial distribution. The Gini coefficient is used to explore the clustered regional distribution. The results indicate the following: (1) the number of NRTTC in each province is relatively even; and (2) the spatial distribution is highly uneven. The degree of aggregation is bounded by the Hu Huanyong boundary, with more in the southeast and less in the northwest. The capital circle is the core density area. Additionally, those NRTTC in the eastern and southeastern regions have a large distribution density and a more comprehensive radiation range. This study additionally analyzed the factors influencing the spatial distribution characteristics of NRTTC, and found four crucial aspects, namely, the national development strategy, the social environment, the geographical environment, and historical development. This research can provide a reference for the construction of rural tourist towns in different countries and regions.

Touristification and displacement. The long-standing production of Venice as a tourist attraction

Gentrification processes in the Italian context are frequently connected to the rise of the tourist industry, which has led several cities with a rich architectural and cultural tradition (such as Venice, Florence or Rome) to experience rapid demographic change and displacement. The combined effects of modern industrialization and suburbanization processes and a conservationist approach to urban heritage have left the physical fabric of some historical cities mostly intact, but have deeply transformed their social fabric, progressively dismantling their traditional mixture of social classes. Through the emblematic case of Venice, this paper aims to retrace the choices that have contributed to the rise of the city-as-an-attraction, starting from Venice’s early economic specialization in the tourist industry at the end of the eighteenth century and following its development through the last two hundred years. From the construction of the mainland new towns of Mestre and Marghera to the ongoing touristic saturation of the historical city, Venetian gentrification and touristification processes can be interpreted as a peculiar expression of an implosion/explosion urban dynamic, which laid the ground for the rise of the current tourist monoculture.

The Phenomenon and Mechanism of Reverse Urbanization in Rural Revitalization

With the continuous acceleration of the reverse urbanization process, which grows synchronously with the urbanization process, and the continuous improvement of the importance of the reverse urbanization research, the state and local governments should pay full attention to the importance of the reverse urbanization research and increase relevant attention. With the help of the power of ‘anti urbanization', we can comprehensively deepen our understanding of the urbanization process, make urbanization avoid the ‘urban diseases' that appear on a large scale in western countries as much as possible, promote the urbanization of rural areas in China, including agricultural industrialization and rural village and town construction, promote the mutual promotion of rural areas and cities, achieve a good settlement environment of urban integration, and accelerate the overall development of urban and rural areas.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN SEI BINGEI

Facilities and infrastructure as an important instrument in the effort to do development on multi aspects of life. This study aims to see the public perception of the construction of the bridge Sei Bingei Village Berngam District Binjai Binjai Towns. Data collection techniques used in this study are in-depth interviews, observation, literature study and documentation. The result of the research shows that the construction of the sei bingei bridge is not followed by the improvement of the completeness of the public transportation infrastructure so that the existence of the Sei Bingei Bridge can not be utilized optimally for the mobilization rate of social life and the economy of the community.

System Design for Detecting Real Estate Speculation Abusing Inside Information: For the Fair Reallocation of Land

In March 2021, a case of speculation that abused private internal information came to light, which involved a group of public officials from the Korea Land and Housing Corporation (LH), and has since been labeled the ‘LH Scandal’. In this scandal, land was misappropriated as a means of creating fraudulent values, instead of returning it to marginalized people in real need of residential space. As a result of this, preventive measures for similar cases have become warranted. Consequently, related laws have been passed, but this is only expected to show its effect as a follow-up response, therefore requiring a preemptive response plan. In this paper, we will propose a conceptual framework that can detect speculation that abuses private internal information, enabling a preemptive response, utilizing outlier detection and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) methods. The system is designed to create a database (DB) with private inside real estate information, which is linked to another DB with a list of outlier-detected areas that can potentially indicate speculation, and then the system confirms any speculation by comparing the two DBs accordingly. Once a speculation case is confirmed, the system automatically reports the case to the investigative agency. By using this system, we expect to detect hidden speculation cases already committed, as well as speculation cases in real-time. Ultimately, we hope to protect the original purpose of redevelopment and the construction of new towns (housing/retail mixed-use zones), redistributing available land on behalf of marginalized people, who are lacking in residential space, by raising the utility of land.

Exploration on the Preparation of Township Territorial Space Planning in the Context of Park City - Taking the Wenhua Town, Anyue County as an Example

Since the Central Rural Work Conference in 2017 first proposed to take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, all townships have been actively exploring the road of rural revitalization that conforms to local characteristics. Right now, since February 2018, “Park City” has been promoted, and a series of measures have been implemented, which are of great significance to the sustainable development of urban and rural areas. It is of great strategic significance to explore a road to rural revitalization under the background of park cities and to implement the construction and implementation of township spaces. The Anyue County Party Committee and County Government attaches great importance to it, actively organizes, conducts in-depth research, and successfully completes the “Territorial spatial master planning of Wenhua Town, Anyue County”, which not only aims to realize the formation of intensive and efficient production space, moderate living space, and ecological space with beautiful scenery and safety. The harmonious, open, efficient, attractive and quality territorial space pattern has laid a solid foundation for the construction of a lemon culture agricultural tourism town, and also reflects the concept of some park cities. This paper conducts research and discussion on its planning formulation, summarizes the formulation of the existing township-level territorial space master planning, and puts forward some innovative suggestions for rural revitalization in the context of park cities.

Research on the Construction Model of 5G Special Town Based on Edge Computing

This study conducts a study on edge computing technology, focusing on the advantages of edge computing technology and its applications, and delves into the edge computing architecture, which leads to an in-depth study on the construction of a 5G special town model. Based on the existing 5G characteristic town construction model, this study proposes a new model of edge computing and proposes an application partitioning algorithm based on this model by analyzing the edge computing scheduling scenarios to minimize the total time cost of the system. By analyzing the edge computing scheduling scenarios, an application partitioning algorithm based on this model is proposed, so that the total time cost of the system is minimized. This study analyzes and studies the current situation of infrastructure construction, and investment in the special town analyzes the significance and purpose of its construction and develops the research method and technical route of this study as a result. Then, the connotation of characteristic town and infrastructure is elaborated, and the value, characteristics, and role of infrastructure construction of characteristic town are analyzed; the influencing factors of infrastructure investment in characteristic town are analyzed; the development of the characteristic town has endless potential, and the development of characteristic town must meet the demand of social economy as well as town population for infrastructure support. However, there are more risk factors for infrastructure investment in characteristic towns, and the investment risk is larger than general projects, so it is necessary to strengthen risk management and do a good job of investment protection.

The Construction of Folk Sports Featured Towns Based on Intelligent Building Technology Based on the Internet of Things.

With the emergence of the Internet of Things, technology and Internet thinking have entered traditional communities, and combined with traditional technologies, many new and better management methods and solutions have been born. Among them, the concept of intelligent buildings is also known to people. Based on big data technology, cloud computing technology, and Internet of Things technology, smart buildings provide smart and convenient devices and services for smart device users. The Internet of Things technology is entering our lives at an unimaginable speed. It has been applied in many fields. Smart home, smart transportation, smart medical, smart agriculture, and smart grid are widely used in the Internet of Things technology. The application of Internet of Things technology to the construction of folk sports characteristic towns is of great significance. The construction of folk sports characteristic towns and the protection of intangible cultural heritage have the same purpose and interoperability of elements as the development of traditional cities. From the perspective of protecting folk culture and intangible cultural heritage, it is effective to promote the development of small towns with folk custom characteristics. Based on the research on the construction of folk-custom sports towns, this paper proposes a series of data model analysis and analyzes the proportion of sports preferences in the survey of volunteers in the folk-custom sports towns. The final result of the research shows that the ball games sports personnel accounted for the largest proportion, with 156 people accounting for 48.15%. This shows that about half of the people like ball sports, which proves that ball sports should be the mainstay of folk sports towns, and other sports should be supplemented by other sports.

Study on the Path of Building a Sports and Leisure Town with 10,000 Mu Ecological Tea Garden in Western Hunan under the Background of Rural Revitalization

From the perspective of rural revitalization, this research explores the resources of all parties in the countryside, relies on the local rich agricultural and sports and leisure resources to promote the construction of sports and leisure towns, and introduces a scientific and rational integration mechanism. It systematically analyzes the goals, contents and methods of integrating ecological tea gardens and leisure sports, as well as the design of the coordination, conduction and matching mechanism for the construction and development of tea bases to establish sports and leisure towns. The aim is to form a systematic, comprehensive and inter-integrated integrated development industry effect, and to explore a new path to realize rural revitalization and economic growth.

Sanya, China: Tropical climate and the rise of a small city

This paper examines the urban development and entrepreneurialism of Sanya, a small tropical Chinese city. Over the past decades, it has transformed from a marginal place to an emerging city with increasing regional and national influence. The representation and exploitation of the tropics are integral to Sanya's entrepreneurial practices and make huge impacts on its urban trajectories. The tropical city serves as naval and agricultural bases and destinations for tourism and health-related mobilities. Prompted by booming tourism and real estate industries, its urban space undergoes profound transformation, which is manifest in three aspects – urban sprawl from the riverside to the seafront, urban renewal, and the construction of new towns. The urbanization of Sanya is also shaped by dynamic central-local interactions, with intensified state interventions in recent years. The profile provides pertinent experiences of urban development for other small cities in China and beyond and enriches our understanding of the relationships between climate and urban development.

The evolution of government behaviors and urban expansion in Shanghai

Urban expansion in China has its particularity, especially with regard to the role of the government. It plays not only dominant and medium roles in urban expansion but also a decisive role to a certain extent. In contrast, previous studies on urban expansion dynamics have largely ignored the role of government factors. Inevitably, this disregard will not reveal the innate character of the rapid urban expansion in China. Based on the above considerations, this article takes Shanghai as an example, to explore the spatial-temporal evolution of urban expansion. At the same time, systematically sort out the government behaviors at each stage, to reveal the particularity of urban expansion in China. Results found: urban expansion in Shanghai has gone through three stages. Construction of industrial district in suburbs led by the central government; construction of development zones and new towns under the competition between local governments; urban space restoration and infill with the collaboration of governments and markets.

ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DESIGNING THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF FILM STUDIOS

The article examines and reviews the construction practice of the two largest film studios of the East and West, as well as the studio of Ukraine. The importance of building a “cinema village” on the territory of the studios, establishing an entertainment sector for visitors, an office area and a residential area was studied. The layout of these studios, their location and development prospects were reviewed and analyzed. The peculiarities of each of the film studios are considered. Their advantages, which are planned to be used in the design of the thesis in the future, are analyzed. The materials on the perspective of the development of the considered film studios and their generalization for the further application of this information in design were reviewed. The purpose of the study is the analysis of foreign and domestic experience in the design and operation of cinema complexes. Research methods: analysis of literary sources, study and generalization of obtained information, study and analysis of architectural and construction practice, synthesis of obtained information, comparative analysis, method of analogies. Results: Projecting practice of film studios of different countries and sizes was analyzed. The regularities of the volume of construction of film towns in relation to the capacity of studios are characterized. The influence of film towns on the design of film studios and tourism to them has been clarified. Scientific novelty: the factors affecting the architectural and planning organization of cinema complexes have been identified and characterized. Practical significance: this article can be used when designing a film studio and when conducting research on this topic.

To Explore the Common Prosperity Path of Guangdong's Market Towns from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integration Development

Common prosperity is the basic principle of socialism. The CPC has always been striving for common prosperity. At present, the greatest imbalance in the relationship between urban and rural areas is the inadequate development of rural areas, which has become an important obstacle to realizing common prosperity, and to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas is the key to crack the urban-rural imbalance. As a link connecting urban and rural areas in Guangdong, the construction of market towns must be based on the integrated development of urban and rural areas, with "special" as an important starting point, high-quality life as an important goal, and cooperatives as an important organizational form to develop the world-oriented town economy, and create a common prosperity model of urban and rural areas with Guangdong characteristics in practice.

ПРІОРИТЕТНІ СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The article examines issues relevant to Ukraine regarding the specifics of providing social services to vulnerable categories of the population under martial law. The purpose of the article is to determine the priority of social problems of vulnerable categories of the population of Ukraine during the period of martial law and to develop measures to solve them under the conditions of the available resources and capabilities of the state. The article uses general scientific research methods, in particular, abstract-logical research methods to determine the main concepts of the article's issues; a sociological survey to investigate the priority of social needs of vulnerable categories of the population; synthesis and comparison to compare the priority of social needs of respondents from different categories of the population; generalization method for formulating research conclusions and proposals. The work carried out a sociological study of the priority of social needs of forcibly displaced persons, military personnel, war veterans and pensioners, on the basis of which it was concluded that social needs according to the level of priority are determined by the level of decline in the following order: provision of housing, quality medical care, food, work and quality social services. According to this gradation of social problems of vulnerable categories of the population, the work proposes to expand the list of social services provided online by introducing special chatbots and operators to advise and inform citizens; create conditions for the construction of temporary and capital modular towns; introduce mandatory medical diagnosis of vulnerable categories of the population; to involve citizens who are registered in employment centers to provide in kind assistance and assisted living services to war veterans and the elderly; local self-government bodies to expand cooperation with international humanitarian organizations and Ukrainian volunteers for the purpose of forming food kits for lowincome persons.

Retracted] Health Screening and Promotion System Based on Disease Prevention

With the rapid development of modern medical technology, more and more clinicians use computerized medical images as the main diagnostic basis. At the same time, the generation of massive medical image information promotes the development of medical image management. Aiming at the above two problems, a medical image reporting system based on physical examination is designed and implemented, in which the medical image reporting system is an independent and complete system including login, registration, appointment, triage and doctor workstation (inquiry, report editing, and report printing), and other modules. Using the methods of literature review, expert interview, case analysis, and rational analysis, combined with nanotechnology research, this paper takes urban population health as the starting point and health promotion as the background. As the basis of systematic comparison, the theory, position, and function of health promotion are discussed in detail. Among them, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and Subscriber Data Center are the collection sites for the literature data mentioned in this article. With the construction of healthy towns and the development of social movements, the establishment of healthy sports to improve health promotion system aims to help sports play an important role in promoting healthy development. The results show that the average scores of step test for boys and girls in the test are 72.97 and 68.77, respectively, while the average scores of distance running in the national physique monitoring are 66 and 63. Therefore, in the newly established scoring standard, the step test scores of boys with 66 points are 72, while those of girls with 66 points are 68.

Coupling and coordination pattern and type division of village and town construction land expansion and ecological environment effect:A case study of Rongchang District,Chongqing Municipality

Coupling and coordination pattern and type division of village and town construction land expansion and ecological environment effect:A case study of Rongchang District,Chongqing Municipality