Tourist Spots Research Articles

Tourism Performance and Economic Development in India

There are several reasons to travel, and these reasons combine to form the tourism industry, which is one of the world's major service sectors in terms of sales and earnings in foreign currencies. It becomes clear that tourism is a powerful stimulus for inclusive societal growth, which benefits both general development and the reduction of poverty. Worldwide recognition is accorded to its key position and significance in propelling economic improvement and augmenting employment prospects. India's tourism industry is expanding rapidly, with great potential for generating employment and foreign exchange profits in addition to driving the country's overall economic and social progress. India has many tourist spots that are popular with both domestic and foreign visitors, such as Mysore, Delhi, Goa, and Amritsar. Particularly important for the expansion of India's services sector and a major source of job creation is the tourism sector. The tourist sector in India can significantly boost infrastructure development due to its enormous growth potential. Additionally, it can promote several other economic sectors through interdependent linkages, promoting cross-sectoral synergies and advancing total economic development in industries including construction, handicrafts, horticulture, poultry, transportation, and agriculture.

Analysis of the Potential and Performance of the Tourism Sector towards the Community (Study on Pasir Kencana Beach Tourism Area in Pekalongan City)

Purpose: Tourism has become a major growth engine in Indonesia and has helped the local economy and government. One of Indonesia's emerging economic sectors is tourism. Pekalongan is one of the most central cities in Java and has many natural and man-made tourist spots. To increase the attractiveness and sustain tourism, Pasir Kencana tourism in Pekalongan city should be properly managed. The objective of this investigation is to determine the extent to which community-based tourism (CBT) is being used, how it is implemented, and what obstacles are encountered in implementing CBT in tourism. Method: Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the use of the descriptive narrative method. Result: These results show that although the community has participated in tourism management, it has not reached the desired level. Pasir Kencana Beach is a good example of community-based tourism, evidenced by the activities of a good tourism outreach group (Pokdarwis). Constraints of community-based tourism management development strategies include promoting tourism, adding qualified human resources based on the field of education, using information technology to introduce and promote tourism to a wider audience; it is also possible to attract investors to help improve tourism-related infrastructure and develop tourism destinations by making the best use of available space and leveraging local uniqueness and culture to generate more revenue from visitors. Contribution: This research contributes to developing scientific concepts about community participation in developing tourist destinations.

Suitability and Carrying Capacity of Mangrove Ecotourism in Ronela Beach, North Seram District

This research was carried out at Ronela Beach for one month from October 16 to November 16. This study aims to determine the suitability of Ronela Beach Tourism for the Development of Ronela Beach Ecotourism and to analyze the carrying capacity of the Ronela Beach area for Coastal Ecotourism Activities. The method used in this research is survey method with descriptive analysis. To describe in a systematic, factual and accurate manner regarding the suitability and carrying capacity of the Ronela Beach Area for the Development of Coastal Ecotourism in Rumah Olat Hamlet. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study are interview and observation techniques. The results showed that the suitability and carrying capacity of the Ronela Beach area has a good value to be used as a tourist spot.

Enhancing spatial accessibility of tourist spots in Al Kharj city through space syntax analysis

The tourism industry plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and cultural enrichment of cities. Urban regeneration has been considered as a key focus of urban tourism development. This study investigates the application of space syntax as an analytical and design tool in urban regeneration efforts, specifically focusing on Al Kharj City, Saudi Arabia, as a burgeoning tourist destination. The research aims to enhance the spatial accessibility of tourist spots in Al Kharj through space syntax analysis, addressing existing gaps in understanding and optimizing accessibility within the city. By integrating space syntax analysis into urban planning processes, this study seeks to inform stakeholders about the importance of spatial accessibility in enhancing the visitors’ experience and fostering sustainable urban development. Through a multi-scale approach and advanced analytical techniques, the study provides insights into the complex relationships between spatial structures, economic activities, and functional distributions, offering recommendations for improving accessibility and optimizing the spatial distribution of tourist services in Al Kharj. Integrating spatial analysis into urban planning, enhancing connectivity and integration, promoting community involvement, addressing spatial disparities, and implementing evidence-based interventions could result in a more accessible and inclusive urban environment for the enhancement of urban tourism.

Community Perspectives in Developing Bat-Cave Tourism in Leang Londrong, Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park: Comparing The Locals & Tourists

Maros-Pangkep karst formation in South Sulawesi is one of the largest karst environments in the world. One cave located in the area is Leang Londrong and is a part of the management of Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park. The Leang Londrong area is known as tourism spot with water-based tourism as the main attraction and it is also known as the main ecosystem service provider in particular as water sources for many areas. This cave is inhabited by some species of bats. Even now the area is designated for water-based tourism, other potential tourism object such bats roosting inside the cave for tourism development has not been explored. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the perception of local community and tourists visiting the area towards nature, cave, bats and its conservation, as well as cave-bats tourism development. The study was conducted between January-April 2022 by distributing questionnaires to 86 respondents consisted of local community, tourists, and government’s representatives. The results indicated that in general the respondents had limited knowledge on nature, cave, bats and its conservation. In particular with bats, the majority of the respondents have not yet been familiar with bats, understood the roles of bats for the environment, and tended to ignore the existence of bats. However, in relation with nature and conservation, bat conservation, and the development of cave and bat tourism in Leang Londrong, all respondents from the tourist’s side agreed to support (>85%) and for the locals, the number was even higher (>90%). Therefore, from the perspectives of local community and tourists, the chance in developing cave and bat tourism in Leang Londrong can be considered possible.

Analysis of the external attraction of Shanghai urban functions based on the travel characteristics

The external attraction of urban functions refers to the ability of specific urban functional areas to attract foreign populations, which can reflect the importance of urban functions in the regional or even global scope. Existing research tends to discuss urban attraction at the macro level, which is insufficient for understanding the importance of internal city functions. Analyzing the attraction of urban functions from the perspective of travel characteristics can reveal the distribution and preferences of the foreign population, which can help the rational planning of urban functions. In this study, we combine Points of interest (POI) and signaling data to identify Shanghai’s urban functional areas and the external population's distribution patterns. The attraction index is calculated based on cross-city geographic flow to evaluate the external attraction of Shanghai's functions from real fine-level human activities. The results show that both Shanghai’s urban functional area and external population distribution present a “ring-radial” distribution with the city center as the core, high in the Central Business District (CBD), and gradually decreasing outward. The overall external attraction also presents a gradual decrease from the center outward with a similar “ring-radial” distribution. At the same time, the regional subcenter of Shanghai also excels in external attraction. Universities, well-known business districts, industrial districts, and famous tourist spots become the dominant functions with high external attraction. Above all, the economic factor is the most important driver for migration. Our research provides valuable insights into Shanghai’s global city vision and lays a scientific foundation for long-term future urban development and planning.

Isometric Digital Tourism Map as Sustainable Development of Bendosari Ecotourism Village

Bendosari Ecotourism Village development can be carried out by preparing various necessary needs, such as creating visual communication design media for them, such as digital maps. Tourists need complete information about tourist attractions before visiting the location to prepare various equipment, especially new ones. There needs to be promotional support media that collaborates with technology so that conveying information to tourists is easier and more efficient. This research designs a digital tourist map for Bendosari Ecotourism Village to introduce local Indonesian tourism using design thinking methods and creating digital tourist maps. This design results in a digital tourist map using a flat vector drawing style and coloured isometric illustrations easily accessible with barcodes. The digital tourist map of Bendosari Ecotourism Village displays the existing and most potential tourist locations to be introduced to the Indonesian people. People can easily walk around the Bendosari Ecotourism Village to enjoy every tourist spot. These findings help promote the Bendosari Ecotourism Village to the Indonesian people.

The strategy for developing the Kalipucang dairy farming agribusiness area as a dairy village agroedutourism using the business model canvas

Introduction: Efforts to enhance the agribusiness sector, particularly in dairy farming, require integrated development alongside other local potentials. This study aims to establish a model for dairy cattle agribusiness development integrated with the village's superior potential, utilizing the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Methods: The research involved mapping the dairy cattle agribusiness in Kalipucang Tutur Pasuruan Village using the BMC framework. The study analyzed the fulfillment of the nine BMC element blocks and identified strategies for enhancing productivity through SWOT analysis. Results: The mapping revealed that the dairy agribusiness in the village offers animal husbandry educational tours and satisfies the BMC element blocks. However, there is a need for strategic enhancements to boost productivity. The strategic analysis also identified the potential for developing agroedutourism due to the advantageous location near tourist spots. Conclusion: The integration of dairy cattle agribusiness with local potentials, as outlined in the BMC mapping, presents opportunities for further development. Strategic recommendations derived from the SWOT analysis provide insights for optimizing productivity and leveraging the area's potential for agroedutourism.

Tantangan Dalam Pengembangan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Denai Lama Berbasis Analisis SWOT

Tourism Village is a program used to explore the potential of villages that are managed as tourist attractions. Local communities in the community-based tourism concept have the awareness to actively participate in tourism development in their region through cultural, social and environmental sustainability. The keywords attached to the concept of community-based tourism are community empowerment and community participation. The aim of this research is to identify challenges in developing Community Based Tourism in the Denai Lama tourist village, Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using SWOT analysis to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that exist in the Denai Lama Tourism Village. The type of data used is primary data through interviews with sources and secondary data obtained indirectly. Denai Lama Village or better known as Kampoeng Lama Tourism Village is one of the villages that is considered to have a lot of potential for development. The Kampoeng Lama tourist village has 3 tourist spots, namely Sanggar Circle, Paloh Naga Agrotourism, and Kamu Kawan Lama Market. The first challenge in developing community-based tourism is to unite community perceptions so that people are aware of tourism, understand and actualize Sapta Pesona. Then tourism training for the community has not been maximized in the field of digital marketing because human resources in this field still do not have the capacity to promote tourism.

Analysis of Road Safety Based on Road Type on National Roads in Bali Province

The Province of Bali is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia which accounts for 40% of tourist visits in Indonesia. Apart from being a tourist spot, Bali also often hosts various state events. As a destination that is often in the public and world spotlight, it is important for Bali to have safer road infrastructure. However, based on data in the field, there are still many accidents that occur on National Roads in Bali and even tend to increase. If this is not handled, the impact will also be a problem in various aspects. This research aims to analyze road safety based on the type of road using the accident rate and fatality rate method on National Road sections in Bali Province. Based on the results of data analysis, this research shows the results of data accident rate or the highest accident rate is 160 incidents per 1 million vehicles per year on the Kosamba – Angentelu Bali road section. For data analysis of fatality rate or death rate, the highest is 245 per 1 million vehicles per year on Jalan A.Yani (Amlapura) Bali. And the type of road that has the highest accident rate and fatality rate number is the 2/2 UD road type.

The Impact of Tourist Infrastructure Development on Local Communities in Hyderabad

The research presented in this study delves into the impact of the current infrastructure on tourism destinations. It explores the repercussions of a gradual decrease in tourist activity on the local economy within and surrounding these popular tourist spots. The analysis aims to assess the condition and operational effectiveness of the infrastructure in these areas. Moreover, it examines strategies to enhance operational efficiency through spatial planning, with a focus on optimizing the synergy between the tourist hub and the adjacent local community. The study also highlights the potential for local communities to thrive by investing in the development of tourism infrastructure, ultimately fostering economic growth and sustainability in these regions.

Seagrass Biodiversity and its Drivers in the Kepulauan Banyak Marine Nature Park, Indonesia

Seagrasses are important marine plants that provide a variety of ecosystem services, including food and shelter for marine life, and protection from coastal erosion. This study investigated the biodiversity (alpha and beta diversity) of seagrass in the Kepulauan Banyak Marine Nature Park, Indonesia, with a specific focus on eight sites. Alpha diversity was calculated using Shannon's index, Simpson's index, and Pielou evenness. Beta diversity was determined using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity and Jaccard dissimilarity allowing us to examine the variations in species composition among different sites. Principal coordinate analysis and Partial distance-based redundancy analysis was used to visualize and investigate the impact of constraint variables to the structure of the seagrass communities. Alpha diversity varied among the sites, with the highest alpha diversity found at the Orongan and Matahari site and the lowest at the Ujung Lolok and Balai sites. The dominant substrate type (mud or sand) was found to be a significant (P≤ 0.01) determinant of seagrass alpha diversity, with mud substrates supporting higher diversity than sand substrates. The relationship between alpha diversity and constrain variables was only significant with closest distance to forest lost and longitude variables. The analysis found that water pH, closest distance to forest lost, mean distance to tourism spots, and closest distance to settlement collectively explained a significant (P≤ 0.001) portion (88.48%) of the variation in beta diversity of seagrass across the sites. The results of this study can be used to develop management strategies for the conservation of seagrass meadows in the park.

Segmentation Analysis Using K-Means Clustering Model with SPSS Case Study of Backpacker Jakarta Community Members

The development of the world of tourism is currently experiencing high growth. With repairs and increasing the quality of tourist spots, it has succeeded in encouraging and increasing public interest in visiting. Traveling at this time has also been carried out in various ways both by individuals and groups. One of the quite existing tourist groups in Jakarta is the Backpacker Jakarta Community (BPJ), which offers low-cost travel packages with the Backpacker pattern. In this study, the authors conducted a survey of BPJ’s members/members by distributing questionnaires containing personal data and also regarding the interest of the members in the trips or trips they had participated in so far. From this process the researcher obtained feedback and analyzed the answers from 96 respondents, using the clustering method with K-means clustering analysis, and then determined 7 clusters to get an overview of the variations in the interest of BPJ’s members. Of the 7 clusters, the researcher chose one of the potential clusters to develop travel tour package products, namely BPJ’s Member Mountaineering Lover Cluster which contains quite young groups between 22-35 years old. Furthermore, the researcher determines the Value Proposition of the cluster to determine the strategic steps for the marketing mix strategy with the 8P.

Assessment of microplastic contamination in some commercial fishes of the southern Caspian Sea and its potential risks.

This study examined the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of 384 fishes classified into four species from 11 sites in 2022 from the southern part of the Caspian Sea. GITs of fishes were collected and digested in H2O2 and KOH at 45°C for 72h. After filtration, extracted MPs were observed under a stereomicroscope, and selected MP particles were identified using FTIR. Presence of MPs was 68.98% in the GIT of the investigated fish. The mean abundance of MPs was 5.9 ± 0.9 MPs/GIT in Rutilus kutum, 9.2 ± 1.2 MPs/GIT in Chelon auratus, 3.6 ± 0.7 MPs/GIT in Alosa braschnikowi, and 2.7 ± 0.5 MPs/GIT in Vimba vimba. The predominant form of MPs was fiber (58.21%), followed by fragment (34.77%). Black (34.4%), white (19.07%), and blue (14.58%) were the most frequently detected colors of MPs. Overall, 6 MP polymers were identified, dominantly polypropylene (42.86%), polystyrene (17.86%), and cellophane (14.28%). The western part of the Caspian Sea (mostly tourist spots and urban areas) showed more MP pollution in fish compared to the eastern part. Polymer hazard index (PHI) revealed alarming microplastic contamination in the southern Caspian Sea. The PHI value of the present study showed that PES (PHI = 8403.78) and PS (PHI = 535.80) were "Extreme danger" and "Danger" risk categories, respectively.

Impact of Climate Change on Communities in Phobji and Gangtey valley in Bhutan

While Bhutan is a carbon-negative country, it still is under constant threats of climate change as it compasses global warming. The most significant impact is the melting of glaciers which has led to the loss of livelihoods including human lives. As Bhutan is a country with dramatic variations of elevation with hot and humid weather in the south to cooler regions in the north, different regions are subjected to different impacts of climate change. Using a qualitative method of research, this study examines the impact of climate change in Phobji and Gangtey Valley under Wangdue Phodrang district in Bhutan, a popular tourist and conservation spot. Previous studies in the same place have concentrated on the impact of climate change on conservation efforts and no studies have been found on the impact of climate change on other forms. This study found that climate change impacted crop cultivation, livestock, gender, and food security. Besides the negative impacts, positive impacts such as the introduction of a new variety of vegetables in greenhouses due to the rise in temperature that leads to improvement of food security have been observed.

Gastronomy tourism: A look at Benedictine monastic products in Europe

This research aims to scrutinize, from a tourist perspective, the enhancement of gastronomic offerings produced in Benedictine monasteries. The methodology is divided into two distinct phases. The initial phase entails an analysis of the web pages and the selection of monasteries that produce wine and gastronomic products, which totals 39 monasteries. Subsequently, interviews and question-and-answer forms were conducted at the selected monasteries, yielding a total of 13 responses. The monasteries that answered the questions also underwent a thorough examination of their daily operations, their online presence, the natural world, and their popular tourist spots. Among the many gastronomic products found are wine, liqueurs, beer, grappa, and cider, as well as food products such as olive oil, cheese, mustard, honey, and chocolate. In the majority of the monasteries examined, products are still being produced as a result of their monastic tradition and Benedictine lifestyle. The promotion and sale of these products serve as a source of revenue that is utilized for the upkeep, continuity, and preservation of the abbeys.

Bamboo (Poales, Poaceae): An Important Maintainer of Immature Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Biodiversity Hotspot in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Although tropical forests are home to most of the global diversity, they suffer from the most significant knowledge gaps concerning their fauna. Despite its high biodiversity, Brazil is facing an alarming destruction of habitats, with species becoming extinct before they can be discovered or described via science. Therefore, there is an urgent need to expand wildlife inventories, including entomofauna surveys. The present study aimed to analyze the bionomic aspects and the influence of abiotic factors on mosquito fauna whose immature phases develop in two bamboo species, Guadua tagoara and Bambusa vulgaris, in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Immatures were collected in 10 artificially drilled bamboo plants, in five stalk internodes per plant, at two sampling points, from March 2022 to March 2023, during 23 collections. A total of 1845 immatures were obtained, 72.14% at sampling point 1 and 27.86% at sampling point 2. Of this, 1162 individuals reached adulthood, belonging to the following species: Culex iridescens, Culex neglectus, Haemagogus leucocelaenus, Orthopodomyia albicosta, Sabethes identicus, Sabethes melanonymphe, Sabethes purpureus, Toxorhynchites bambusicola, Toxorhynchites sp., Trichoprosopon compressum, Trichoprosopon pallidiventer, Wyeomyia arthrostigma, Wyeomyia codiocampa, Wyeomyia lutzi, Wyeomyia oblita, Wyeomyia personata, Wyeomyia serrata, and Wyeomyia sp. The Tijuca National Park is a tourist spot and receives a large number of visitors. Thus, humans can become an accessible food source for mosquitoes in this area, making the species survey critical since important arbovirus vectors have been recorded in Rio de Janeiro.

The Impact of Mangrove Forest Management on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency

This research aims to: determine Mangrove Forest Management Patterns and the Impact on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection techniques applied in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research explain that (1) Mangrove Forest Conservation Pattern in Poton Hamlet, Jerowarau Village, namely the Mangrove Ecotourism Development Pattern (managers together with the community clean the mangrove forest from rubbish that has accumulated in the mangrove forest area to be developed into mangrove tourism), Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Pattern (manager creating a small-scale nursery area to create a stock of mangrove seeds for replanting), Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation Pattern (the management forms Pokmaswas members with the aim of acting as supervisors to prevent illegal felling of mangrove trees). (2) The impact of managing the mangrove forest for the community in Poton Bako hamlet is a positive impact (creating new jobs for the people of Poton Bako hamlet; increasing the economic income of the community by managing the mangrove forest into a tourist spot and a place to sell SME products such as mangrove coffee, mini-boats/ boats and clothes typical of Bale Mangrove tourism; catches of Poton Bako hamlet fishermen have increased and if the weather is not conducive to going to sea, fishing communities can look for shrimp, fish and crabs in the mangrove forest area; the community has received education and increased public awareness to protect the mangrove forest area. ; the coastal area of Poton Bako hamlet is protected from abrasion and prevents sea water intrusion onto land

Valorization of Cappadocia waste earth in the production of sustainable lime-based grouts

Historical structures and natural landscapes in Turkey's Cappadocia Region, a popular tourist spot, have been designated mixed heritage sites on the World Heritage List since 1985. The region's old rock-cut and masonry constructions have been damaged for various reasons. Furthermore, the waste volcanic tuff excavated during the construction of rock-cut structures in the region totals around 10 million tons of waste material per year. It creates severe visual concerns since it cannot be used effectively in the area. Because repairing ancient buildings needs precision, the restoration method and material should be selected based on the structures' structural system and material attributes. Grouting is one of the most common ways of repairing and strengthening masonry buildings or fissured architectural pieces with adequate connected voids. This technique aims to restore damaged structures' continuity, cohesiveness, and strength while keeping their morphology and load-bearing system intact. This research explores the potential use of waste earth from rock-cut structures in the Cappadocia Region in hydraulic lime-based grouts. Thus, an injection material that can be used to repair fairy chimneys and historical rock-cut and masonry structures in this region will be produced. Various lime-based grout types containing Cappadocia waste earth (CWE) were produced in this scope. The evaluation of grout performance encompassed assessments in the fresh state (Fluidity, Penetrability, and Volume Stability) and the hardened state (Flexural and Compressive strength). Furthermore, this research delved into how Cappadocia waste earth (CWE) influences the physical and microstructural characteristics of lime-based grouts. Thanks to this study, both environmental pollution will be reduced, and sustainability will be contributed.

Study of responsive tourism destination areas to reduce disaster risk: Canden Village, Bantul

Canden Village currently has a vision of a Wellness Tourism Destination. Kiringan Hamlet, located in Kalurahan Canden, was designated a Tourism Village of Jamu Gendong (Herbal Medicine) in 2016. Canden has several natural, cultural, artistic, and culinary tourism potentials spread across Canden Hamlet, Ngibikan Hamlet, Suren Kulon Hamlet, Suren Wetan, and Banyudono. Several problems related to access, namely, the primary entrance to Kalurahan Canden is not feasible, the physical condition of the road could be more suitable for motorized vehicles, and there needs to be an area marker as a wayfinding facility. In addition to accessibility conditions, disaster response in the area is critical. Canden’s location around the Opak Fault and the Opak River causes this area to have several potential natural disasters. This study of disaster response needs to be conducted to enhance a tourism village as a tourist destination that is safe, comfortable, and sustainable. The object of this study is Canden Village in Bantul, which has several disaster risks. The research aims to determine the level of disaster response in Canden as a Tourism Village. The research method is a qualitative research method using grounded theory and space syntax connectivity-visibility analysis. The concept of disaster response consists of evacuation routes, protective areas, safe zones, open spaces, and public facilities. The results of the study show that the aspect of disaster response in the region is essential to support regional security factors. This research can be a study for disaster response tourist spots and support the sustainability of an area as a tourist destination.