Effects Of Tourism Research Articles

Antecedents and Consequences of Augmented Reality Experience in Mega-Sports

Given the increased adoption of immersive technologies in tourism events, there is a need to understand how to best implement such technologies and their effects on visitors. Thus, the present study examined the antecedents and effects of using augmented reality (AR) when spectating a mega-sport event. Data obtained from 204 participants that used AR during the attendance of the Beijing Winter Olympics showed that, indeed, there is an effect on event experience–physical, cognitive, and affective engagement and future revisit intention, as well as positive word of mouth. Additionally, the success of the AR implementation depended on the effective visual design of the AR platform that would significantly influence users??? perceived ease of use and usefulness of the AR. Results obtained to add to the existing body of knowledge in the field of event tourism and provide specific managerial implications to enhance event experience using AR.

Cocreation of the Tourism Experience at International Sport Tourism Events

The cocreation of the tourist experience in sporting events has received little scientific attention. This study aimed to analyze the influence of cocreation of the tourist experience on the memorability of the experience through the attention and involvement of sporting event tourists, and to verify whether this influence changes with the type of experience (i.e., active participant vs. spectator). A total of 356 questionnaires was collected at two international cycling events held in Portugal in 2021. The data were analyzed with structural equation analysis and a Mann???Whitney test. Cocreation influences attention and involvement, which, in turn, help to explain the relationship between cocreation and memorability, highlighting differences between the two types of experience. For the first time, the on-site cocreation model was applied to sport tourism events. In this touristic context, experiences must be developed through a customized approach based on the creation of hedonic and eudaimonic experiences.

Impact of the Pandemic on Event Tourism: The Resilience of Japanese Pop Culture Events

Using a theoretical framework that recognises the pervasive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tourism and events, this study examines the unique complexities of Japanese pop culture events. These events, characterised by their ability to attract large audiences, especially enthusiastic youth, have traditionally flourished through interpersonal interactions. This discrepancy between the interactive nature of events and pandemic-induced measures has necessitated fundamental changes in event management strategies. However, pandemic responses and restrictions contrasted sharply with the nature of these events, posing significant challenges for event organisers. This study analyses qualitative data from seven semi-structured interviews with Japanese theme researchers, journalists, and representatives of the main events on the theme in four countries. The pandemic crisis clearly affected Japanese pop culture events, which were among the most frequently suspended. The interviewees believe that it is easy to return to the normalcy of face-to-face events because the audience for these events is predominantly young and enthusiastic, but this requires adaptations and the care that each country demands. This research sheds light on both the difficulties and setbacks that Japanese pop culture events face, as well as their ability to endure and adjust in response to difficult circumstances. By shedding insight into the complex dynamics and demographic characteristics of these events, it also enables event organisers and policymakers to develop strategies to facilitate the safe and successful recovery of similar events in the future. In addition to connecting with other studies in the event sector, this research contributes to the body of knowledge needed to develop effective responses to unforeseen obstacles by shedding light on exceptional events and their potential resilience pathways.

EVENTS: A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR DEVELOPING EVENT TOURISM

In the modern world, event tourism is becoming increasingly popular and in demand, offering opportunities for the development of the tourism industry and attracting visitors. One of the key factors contributing to its growth is the effective use of events. Events, or activities, have become an integral part of travel, attracting tourists of various interests and ages. Whether they are festivals, conferences, sports events, or cultural holidays, events have a tremendous impact on the tourism industry. They are not just random parties — they are magnets for travelers, creating unforgettable experiences and inspiring adventures. Events reflect the spirit and culture of regions, serving as not only tourist attractions but also powerful factors of economic, socio-cultural, and environmental influence. They act as catalysts for the development of event tourism, guiding travelers to new horizons and enriching the lives of local communities. The organization and execution of events are important strategic tools for the development of event tourism. In this connection, there is a need for a professional approach to organizing and analyzing the results of events in order to achieve maximum benefits for regions and tourist destinations. The aim of this article is to analyze the key aspects of event tourism and highlight the importance and role of events in attracting tourists and developing the tourism industry.

Can tourism growth drive environmental improvements in the Eurozone economic space: A panel data analysis

Tourism extensively exploits natural resources and uses ecosystem services to expand its potential and increase market share. The present study investigates potential tourism's effects and causalities on the environmental quality levels in the context of the tourism-induced Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis (T-EKC). We conceptualize tourism as a function of its contribution to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), whereas we consider capital investment spending directly connected with the travel and tourism sector as an additional determinant of environmental quality. We contextualize environmental degradation as a means of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), methane, and nitrous oxide emissions. Furthermore, our models include primary and energy consumption patterns to emphasize energy efficiency in limiting environmental degradation levels. This study's approach also discusses the role of renewables as an explanatory variable. This set of variables remains less visible in the relevant literature, whereas it extensively covers the T-EKC hypothesis concept. We process panel data analyses for the Eurozone member states from 1996 to 2019. Research findings confirm the inverted U-shaped curve for all models regarding tourism's contribution to GDP. Moreover, capital investment spending does not Granger cause air pollution. Additionally, the percentage of renewables should be increased from a long-term perspective since they decrease environmental degradation. Practical implications call for enhancing sustainable growth in the tourism system in light of energy efficiency issues and eco-friendly investments.

High-quality Development Model of Industrial Integration of Sports Characteristic Towns in Northeast China

Background and Aims: The integrated development of industries is an important part of promoting the supply-side reform of sports-characteristic towns in China and cultivating a new economy and new driving force for sports development. This study aimed to develop a model to operate sports tourism events in Northeast China. and to confirm the developed model by stakeholders on satisfaction, appropriateness, and practicability. Methodology: The researcher performed the following research steps. The first step was to survey the current situation of 1200 customers in 6 cities in Northeast China. After that, a total of 20 experts were interviewed. Subsequently, the researcher entered the step of gathering ideas and placing elements on different levels, involving a total of 22 experts. When confirmed by the experts, all three dimensions of elements were brought into prioritization using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) hierarchical model. Results: (1) The demand characteristics of the consumption market in small towns with sports characteristics in Northeast China are mainly young and middle-aged men with higher educational background, more knowledge worker, and higher per capita monthly household income; Most consumers have a strong sense of sports and leisure, and recognize the role of sports and leisure, but do not have a deep understanding of sports and leisure items, consumers are keen on mountain sports, water sports, air sports, and so on, most consumers stay a short time, the amount of consumption is low, to the weekend short-distance personal or family-based travel. (2) The evaluation system of influencing factors of industry integration development of the small town with sports characteristics mainly includes five first-level indexes, such as government support, technological innovation, market demand, etc., industry development guide funds, government support provisions and other 18 secondary indicators. (3) There are three most representative models in the industry integration development of small towns with sports characteristics in our country. Vertical extension mode, horizontal extension mode, mixed cross mode. Conclusion: The high-quality development model of industrial integration of sports-characteristic towns in Northeast China could be summarized as First-Level Indicators with a total of 5 aspects and Second-Level Indicators with a total of 18 aspects. All experts opined that the resulting model was reliable. When put into practice, relevant agencies could apply it.

Digitalizing Tourism and Interactive Navigation: A Case Study of Pakistan

The emergence of technology-driven tourism is transforming Pakistan's economic landscape, prompting a detailed examination to improve tourist experiences and streamline tour planning. This study introduces a customized application framework and User Interface (UI) design to assist tourists in effortlessly locating accommodations, dining options, attractions, and leisure spots while exploring Pakistan's diverse demographic appeal. Through a structured questionnaire merging Information Technology (IT) and Pakistan's tourism industry, primary data is meticulously analyzed, revealing the pivotal role of digitization and innovation in enhancing ongoing tourism events. Descriptive and correlational analyses highlight the widespread preference among tourists for using mobile applications and social media platforms for vacation planning, with a notable 62.4% of male respondents among 398 participants. Using insights utilizing from the survey, interactive maps provide comprehensive information on tourist locales, historical contexts, imagery, and transit routes, thereby enriching navigation experiences. This research's significance lies in its potential to revolutionize Pakistan's tourism sector through digitization and interactive navigation, enabling the country to leverage its rich cultural heritage and diverse attractions to attract a broader range of visitors. Through the development of user-friendly applications and initiatives, Pakistan can enhance its economic outlook and promote sustainable tourism practices, ensuring long-term viability and inclusivity within the industry.

EVENT TOURISM AS CATALYST FOR EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN AZERBAIJAN

This paper explores the profound impact of event tourism on employment growth in Azerbaijan, a nation renowned for its rich cultural heritage and dynamic tourism sector. Event tourism, encompassing cultural, sporting, and business events, has emerged as a global driver of economic development. Azerbaijan, spurred by the success of hosting prestigious events like the Eurovision Song Contest and the European Games, has strategically invested in and promoted its event tourism sector. The study employs a robust methodology, combining statistical data, case studies, and interviews with key stakeholders, to analyze the direct and indirect employment effects of event tourism. Notably, this examination extends beyond immediate event periods, encompassing the ripple effects on sectors such as hospitality, travel, and infrastructure development. Azerbaijan's commitment to event tourism is rooted in historical successes, with the Eurovision Song Contest and the European Games serving as catalysts for increased investments and promotional efforts. The government's support, coupled with private sector participation, has shaped an environment conducive to hosting diverse events, leading to a surge in employment opportunities. The paper scrutinizes the sustainability of employment growth, assessing its alignment with Azerbaijan's broader economic goals. While acknowledging the sector's positive contributions, challenges like seasonal employment fluctuations and skill mismatches are considered. The findings highlight the significant role of event tourism in urban employment growth but also underscore the importance of addressing associated challenges. In conclusion, this research underscores the substantial contribution of event tourism to employment in Azerbaijan. The paper concludes with practical recommendations aimed at maximizing the employment potential of event tourism, ensuring long-term economic and social benefits. By navigating challenges and fostering strategic alignment, Azerbaijan can harness the transformative power of event tourism for sustained and inclusive employment growth. Keywords: Event Tourism, Employment Growth, Azerbaijan, Economic Development, Hospitality Industry, Infrastructure Development, Sustainable Employment.

VoTec terminographic environment over the years: brief overview

VoTec (Vocabulário Técnico Online) is a web environment for terminographic management created by Fromm (2007) with the aim of training undergraduate and graduate students for terminographic and translation practices. Since 2007, it has been used in several research and projects aimed at researchers training and monolingual and bilingual reference works production. This paper aims to present an overview of the projects and research carried out through VoTec between 2007 and 2023, as well as of the updates made on its database and query page. To do so, we describe its initial version (Fromm, 2007), the Terminology in Fiction (Fromm, 2011a) and the Linguistics Vocabulary (Fromm & Yamamoto, 2013) projects, as well as the following terminographic works/proposals: Vocabulary of Historical Linguistics (Yamamoto, 2015), Vocabulary of Business and Events Tourism (Carvalho, 2015), Vocabulary of Theology (Cardoso, 2017), Bilingual Vocabulary of Linguistics (Yamamoto, 2020), Vocabulary of Digital Marketing (Mateus, 2022) and Vocabulary of Angiology and Vascular Surgery (Santos, 2023). This panorama highlights: (i) VoTec's productivity for research and projects in the scope of Terminology, Translation, monolingual, bilingual and multilingual Terminography and Pedagogical Terminography; (ii) its continuous updates allow VoTec to follow latest trends and technologies on online reference works, becoming increasingly robust and multimodal, as well as to approach the needs of current users of online reference works; (iii) due to the possibilities of customizing fields and functionalities, VoTec easily adapts to different types of research and is capable of generating terminographic products with different purposes and target audiences.

Crowd Management, Risk Assessment Strategies and Sports Tourism Events in Nairobi County, Kenya

The lack of long-term, sustainable strategic planning and development for sports and tourism in Kenya is a challenge for Kenya's sports tourism industry. The purpose of the study was thus to determine the impact of risk assessment methodologies on sporting tourism events. The specific objectives of the study were: to create a profile of the sports tourism events and venues, to establish the effect of crowd management and risk assessment strategies on sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya; and to determine the moderating effect of financial capability on the relationship between crowd management, risk assessment strategies, and sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya. In this study, a descriptive research approach was utilized, and the population of interest consisted of 17 prominent sporting event venues located within Nairobi County. The research focused its attention on a total of 340 participants in addition to 69 managers. The participants in the study, which consisted of 17 managers and 105 sportspeople, were chosen using a technique called purposeful sampling. In order to obtain data that reflect the ideas and opinions of the respondents in an unfiltered manner, questionnaires and an interview guide were used. A linear regression model was used to link the independent variable to the dependent variable. Result outputs were represented in tables, charts, and bars. The multiple linear regression analysis findings revealed a coefficient of determination of 0.700, implying that the independent variable used in this study; crowd management and risk management strategies, explains 70% of the variation in sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study established that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between Crowd management and risk management strategies and the success of sports tourism events in Nairobi County (β=0.837, p=0.000<0.05). The study also established that financial capability had moderating effect on the relationship between crowd management and risk assessment strategies and the success of sports tourism events in Nairobi County. The study thus recommends a multi-agency approach to strengthen risk assessment and crowd management protocols. Keywords: Crowd Management, Sports Tourism Events, Risk Assessment Strategies, Kenya Sports Tourism Safety, Nairobi County Sports Events

Visitor outcomes from dark sky tourism: a case study of the Jasper Dark Sky Festival

ABSTRACT Dark sky tourism is a growing, but under-studied sector of ecotourism. While some research has examined the economic impacts, regional sustainability, and management of dark sky tourism, researchers know little about tourist experiences and outcomes. This study seeks to determine visitor outcomes (satisfaction, learning, attitudes, and behavior changes) among participants at the Jasper Dark Sky Festival in Alberta, Canada. Visitors were middle-aged, balanced between genders, traveled an average of 430 km, and were primarily urban-based. Most were first-time visitors, were present 2 or more days, and attended over 5 festival events. Respondents reported high satisfaction levels, due to the low cost and diversity of events, and welcoming nature of the community, presenters, and volunteers. Respondents reported many areas of learning, particularly about the night sky and night animals. Respondents had very positive attitudes about protecting dark skies, but only 42% planned to change any behaviors to protect dark skies. Study results will help festival organizers design dark sky tourism events to optimize visitor outcomes. In particular, festival organizers can address some barriers to behavioral change, such as stressing the value of dark skies and providing information about how to reduce light pollution.

Modern Challenges of Event Tourism and Business, Organizational Needs

Event tourism is one of the growing and high-income directions of the tourism industry, event tourism is characterized by a variety of content, function and purpose, events that are held around the world have a high social, economic, cultural, historical, sports, business industrial significance. The mentioned article analyzes the course of event tourism, its scope and organizational needs and the relevance of event management. The method of literature review is used for the research. The article discusses the social positive and negative effects of event tourism on the environment, economy and society, as well as the social role in the process of employment and labor market formation. Event management, which is systematically used in event tourism, is new compared to other tourism sectors and is constantly experiencing progress along with the increased demand and need. The research showed that the most important problematic aspect in the process of planning and conducting events is the lack of professional staff and the absence of necessary competencies. Also, the research found that time management is a problem, The respondents have different attitudes towards the digital systems of budgeting, registration and identification of events.

Bridging Theory and Practice: An Examination of How Event-Tourism Research Aligns With UN Sustainable Development Goals

This paper provides an overview of the current state of academic research in event-tourism and its impact on the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs). Through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 159 articles, this study reveals a moderate alignment between the literature on sustainable event tourism and the UN SDGs. However, certain SDGs, such as No Poverty, Zero Hunger, and Gender Equality, have limited research attention in this context. This study also sheds light on under-researched stakeholders including sponsors, associations, and academic institutions. Drawing on the theory of change proposed by the UN Development Group and stakeholder analysis, the findings presented in this study serve as a bridge between theoretical frameworks and real-world applications. This study provides tangible solutions and strategies for aligning event-tourism practices with the principles and targets outlined in the UN SDGs.

Cybersort Events As A Trend: A Promising Opportunity For Tourism Offerings

Cybersport events are a cutting-edge global phenomena. Because of this, the purpose of this study is to identify the potential of cybersport as a substitute for diversifying tourism events in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It was suggested to examine the circumstances surrounding cybersport events and how visitors view them in the chosen city within the methodological framework of an exploratory-descriptive scope. 384 attendees at cybersport events (possible tourists) who used player community networks and video game rooms around Latin America were given a survey. A questionnaire that was made available online for six months in order to allow for future analysis served as the data collection tool. The foremost discoveries in terms of quality execution of the occasion, discernment of the occasion, goal picture, and fulfillment uncovered four imperative pointers related. Occasion staff, occasion climate, neighborliness, and great sentiments approximately live participation must be taken into thought whereas planning a palatable encounter to coordinated into cybersport into the city’s tourism offerings. Participants too communicated their eagerness to return to the city within the future. These comes about contribute to growing the logical writing on the assessment and administration of cybersport occasions for other creating cities and nation

Competency Development of Food Tourism in Thailand

Purpose: Food tourism has become great potential in the tourism industry, especially in Thailand. When foreign tourists come to travel and witness the diverse gastronomic experience at local levels, however, in 2022, Thailand received 11.15 million foreign tourists, and only 19.45% came because of food attractions. Therefore, this study aims to develop competency in food tourism in Thailand. Theoretical Framework: This study examines and reviews the concepts of competitive advantage and food tourism. Competitiveness in terms of human resource is the ability to sell his or her ability over other competitor’s employees. Competitive Advantage in human resource is developed either by himself or by company attitude and resource. Competitive Advantage can be developed by (1) Elevating productivity, (2) Purposeful collaboration, (3) Learning Agility, (4) Social binding, (5) well- being. Moreover, food tourism is defined as “visitation to primary and secondary food producers, food festivals, restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting and/or experiencing the attributes of specialist food production region are the primary motivating factor for travel”. Food tourism is also defined as cultural turn from those early management-focused studies to more wholesome and exploratory discussions of food and culture. Not only did the frequency or volume of the studies significantly increase, but so did the variety of research approaches and concepts be explored. Design/Methodology/Approach: This quantitative research collected data from food tourism stakeholders in Thailand 400, including foreign visitors, local visitors, restaurant owners, culinary academic institutions, and tourism authorities. Data were analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics, and a structural equation model tested the hypothesis. Findings: The findings reveal that (1) Tourism policy must include food tourism in the tourism event and public relation scheme of tourism authorities, (2) Unique local cultural experiences must be embedded into food stories, and (3) Nutrition and herbal nutrition must be presented for health-conscious tourists. The observed variables had component weights between 0.241 and 0.79. They were significantly different from zero at the 0.01 level. Latent variables were between 0.058 - 1.153, and 2) the harmonization of the hypothetical model and the empirical data found that all criteria were within the acceptable range (Pass) structural equation model analysis (Chi-Square = 44.113, df = 35, p = 0.139, RMSEA = 0.026, GFI = 0.026, AGFI = 0.960). Research Practical and Social Implication: Food tourism has become great potential in the tourism industry, especially in Thailand. When foreign tourists come to travel and witness the diverse gastronomic experience at local levels. However, in 2022, Thailand received 11.15 million foreign tourists; only 19.45% came because of food attractions. Therefore, this study aims to develop competency in food tourism in Thailand. This quantitative research collected data from food tourism stakeholders in Thailand 400, including foreign visitors, local visitors, restaurant owners, culinary academic institutions, and tourism authorities. Data were analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics; a structural equation model tested the hypotheses. Originality/Value: The findings reveal that (1) Tourism policy must include food tourism in the tourism event and public relation scheme of tourism authorities, (2) Unique local cultural experiences must be embedded into food stories, and (3) Nutrition and herbal nutrition must be presented for health-conscious tourists.

Smart tourism technology, a boon or a bane for event tourism? In the context of Kochi Muziris Biennale

This study intends to investigate how smart tourism technology usage helps in creating memorable experiences during a visit and whether it leads to building a positive image toward the destination, creating future intentions to revisit and recommend to others. The study is conducted in the context of Kochi Muziris Biennale. Data was collected through questionnaires from a total of 221 event participants. The study has applied PLS-SEM to test the research model with the help of SmartPLS4. The results reveal that smart tourism technology leads to creating memorable experiences, and the memorable experience mediates the enhancement of destination image and revisit intentions. It shows that smart tourism technology is not solely creating an impression on the destination but it is a factor in building the same. The study provides practical and theoretical implications to the literature of event tourism.

The importance of the Tulip Festival in the development of event tourism in Zhambyl region

Event tourism is extremely popular all over the world. Millions of sports fans, lovers of various festivals, admirers of outstanding artists travel around the planet to attend those events that meet their needs. In this regard, in order to attract inbound and domestic tourists, it is necessary to define regional brands of an exotic nature in the regions of Kazakhstan, on the basis of which it will be possible to develop event tourism. This article is devoted to the study of the significance of the tulip festival in the Zhambyl region for the development of event tourism. Particular attention is paid to the study of the diversity of wild tulip varieties in their natural habitat, attracting tourists and researchers not only from Kazakhstan, but also from all over the world. The influence of the festival on attracting the attention of the world community to the problem of preserving biodiversity in the Central Asian region is analyzed. It is concluded that it is wild tulips that can become a regional tourism brand of the republic, various festivals will contribute to the sustainable growth of tourism and the economy of the region, and the development of event tourism will give impetus to the revival of the intangible cultural heritage of the country.

Catering as an innovative model of on-site service at tourist events

In the article, based on the analysis of domestic practice of public catering development, an innovative format of a catering enterprise for servicing tourist events is developed. In the course of the study, logical conclusions, a systematization method, a selection of the necessary information, its grouping, systematic analysis, statistical analysis, and comparison of the studied indicators were used. New forms and methods of service, food production technologies to achieve high quality services are considered. It is noted that catering has turned from a food delivery service into an attractive food industry, new service formats have appeared. An analysis of the activities of large catering companies in Kazakhstan was carried out. At the same time, they face difficulties: a limited format of service; unproductive channels for promoting catering services; overpriced for the mass consumer; rising prices for food and services due to rising consumer prices in the country. A project for a catering company for servicing sports and tourist events has been developed, an approximate list of services has been proposed, an algorithm for its creation has been drawn up, and an organizational management structure has been presented. Innovation lies in the high mobility of the projected company, the complexity of services, taking into account the consumer preferences of a modern person, creating an atmosphere of high hospitality and service, readiness for change. The proposals of the authors contribute to the growth of competition in the catering services market, improve the quality and safety of services, meet people's desire for a healthy lifestyle, as well as attract investment in this area.

An Overview of the Impact of Tourism on Host Society

Since ancient times, India has been a rich country, especially for their culture and holy activity. Travel has existed since the beginning of time when the primitive man set out, often traversing great distances, in search of a game that provided the food and clothing necessary for his survival. Throughout history, people have traveled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration, and other equally compelling motivations. Nowadays tourism has become a global social and cultural phenomenon as people all over the world move from place to place, increasingly beyond the borders of their own countries. Tourism activities have an impact on the host society. According to Aristotle, ‘Human is a social animal by nature, along with Durkheim’s theory ‘The personality of Human beings is connected to their society’s norms and values, so in the process of tourism society gets affected. This paper aims to find out the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the host community and changes in social life through tourism. It is important to know the consequences of tourism on the ground level, and now it becomes a social phenomenon to study from a sociological perspective. This paper is based on secondary data and it presents a short analysis of this topic.

Analysis and features of the development of event tourism in Kazakhstan

This article dives into the examination and highlights characterizing the burgeoning scene of event tourism in Kazakhstan. As the country grasps its part as a key player within the worldwide tourism industry, understanding the elements of event tourism gets to be vital. Through a fastidious examination of different aspects, counting social occasions, celebrations, sports competitions, this ponder discloses the multifaceted nature of Kazakhstan's event tourism division. Drawing upon analytical information and subjective experiences, the article investigates the variables driving the growth of event tourism within the nation, such as administrative activities, infrastructural improvements. Moreover, it examines the challenges and openings going up against partners, extending from event organizers and neighborhood communities to policymakers and sightseers. By synthesizing different viewpoints, this inquiries about contributes to a nuanced understanding of the improvement direction of event tourism in Kazakhstan, advertising important bits of knowledge for partners to harness its full potential and cultivate economic development within the segment