Development Of Tourism In Kazakhstan Research Articles

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD (KAZAKHSTAN SECTION)

The Great Silk Road is a historical place for Kazakhstan, promoting mutual understanding and peace between peoples, connecting cultures, developing tourism, trade and business. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the tourism and recreational potential of the sites of the Kazakhstan section of the Great Silk Road, the socio-economic significance of tourism development and tourism attractiveness is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio - economic significance of tourism development in the Kazakhstan section of the Great Silk Road. In the study of tourism and recreational resources of the Great Silk Road, the methods of analysing the theoretical basis, studying statistical data and questionnaires were used comprehensively. As a result, the socio-economic significance of tourism development in Kazakhstan, favourable socio-cultural impact of the Great Silk Road in connection with improving the welfare of the population of the territory, increasing the flow of tourists, income from the tourism industry and improving infrastructure was revealed. The survey showed that 40.9 % of respondents rated the level of satisfaction with transport infrastructure from 5 points to 3 points. 34.1 % of respondents rated the quality of roads as 4 points and 13.6 % as 5 points. It was also found that the most visited tourist sites on the Kazakh part of the Great Silk Road in recent times are the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Otrar State Archaeological Museum-Reserve, mausoleum of Aisha Bibi and Karakhan. Thus, it was proposed to form an information base of tourist sites of the Kazakhstan part of the Great Silk Road, to attract qualified personnel in the ser vice sector, to popularise tourist sites by improving Internet resources, advertising and shooting feature films.

Digitalization of tourism objects as a tool for the development of cultural tourism in Kazakhstan

Relevance. In the process of the decomposing of the social and economic relations in the 21st century, it is necessary to note that they are increasingly formed and modified on the basis of the digitalization process. Obviously, this factor has also affected the tourism sector, especially as a result of the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19, since Kazakhstan and in all the world has introduced quarantine restrictions referred to procedures for entry and exit from the country, as well as visits to public places and a certain list of places. Purpose. The goal of this research is the study of the process of cultural tourism development in Kazakhstan by digitalizing the objects of such tourism. Methodology. In order to achieve the performance targets in the article various methodological tools were used, including functional and dialectical approaches, also a method of synthesis, analysis, comparison, deduction, generalization. Results. The study produced a number of important results that can be divided into two categories, specifically, theoretical and practical. Subsequently, the theoretical part elaborates on the main properties of signs of the general-theoretical concepts that formed the basis and the object of the research. In the practical part elaborates on direct ways and tools for digitization of various touristic units, and also analyses the impact of this process on the development of cultural tourism in Kazakhstan and in other developed countries. Conclusions. The study can form the basis of key government programs that set sights on the development of the tourism sector and the potential of Kazakhstan. A priority area for further scientific development on the subject is the identification of approaches and ways to increase the popularity of domestic tourism in Kazakhstan. Keywords: information and communication technologies; tourism platforms; tourism services; digital transformation; pandemic; cultural tourism

Historical and cultural heritage of Semirechye as a factor in the development of educational tourism: ancient stages and modern potential

In the programs for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan, starting from the 90s of the 20th century, the need for priority development of inbound tourism is regularly declared. However, to this day, most domestic tourism enterprises are focused on sending clients abroad, mainly to distant foreign countries. From the point of view of the author of this article, one of the reasons why only a small part of travel agencies is engaged in receiving tourists is the high labor intensity of this activity, which requires specialists to have deep knowledge, including local history. This knowledge allows creating unique tours based on the history of the region. This article, briefly revealing the ancient history of Semirechye, is relevant and can serve as a basis for creating new tourist routes in the region, contributing to the development of inbound tourism in Kazakhstan

Prospects for the development of ethnocultural parks in Kazakhstan

The article discusses the potential for the development of ethnocultural parks and ethnic tourism in Kazakhstan. The main directions and problems of development of this field of activity are revealed. The importance of the development of ethnocultural and geographical parks in ethnotourism is noted, as one of the decisive factors determining the prospects for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan, which occupies a special place in the field of internal and external tourism. The rich heritage, demonstration of cultural and everyday achievements, and the increasing high demand for traditions, characteristics and customs of the Kazakh people have a great influence on the development of ethnocultural tourism. Ethnic tourism is considered an integral part of cultural and educational tourism. In developed countries, ethnic parks are a highly profitable activity in the tourism industry. Therefore, further diversification of ethnic theme parks is considered a priority in ethnic tourism. It is ethnic parks that make it possible to discover, preserve and develop the traditions and customs of diverse ethnocultural groups by immersing themselves in the historical, national, geographical, sociocultural, human, legal and environmental environment.

The role of UNESCO geoparks in sustainable tourism development in Kazakhstan

The article discusses the main provisions of the Charter of the International Program for Geosciences and UNESCO Geoparks, the goals and objectives of UNESCO global geoparks, prospects and opportunities for the organization and development of geoparks in Kazakhstan, their role in the sustainable development of tourism. Tourism in geoparks is focused on a long-term period, in which a balance is achieved in the implementation of economic, environmental, social and cultural development goals, the interests of all stakeholders are taken into account based on the rational use of tourism resources and comprehensive partnerships. Geoparks in Kazakhstan can become a breakthrough project aimed at preserving the country’s natural and cultural heritage, sustainable development of tourism, improving the economic situation and modernizing the consciousness of citizens.

Post-covid state and development of tourism in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstani tourism market is considered a promising direction for the development of export-oriented services. Even though according to international estimates, tourism in Kazakhstan is young and underdeveloped, Kazakhstan has all the necessary prerequisites for presenting an attractive industry product on the international market. This article presents an overview of the current state of tourism in Kazakhstan, in which the following key indicators were considered: the structure of the tourist flow, the number of visitors served by accommodation places, their travel goals, and the share of the contribution of the gross value added of tourism to the republican gross domestic product. The purpose of the study is to present the current situation in tourism before and after the covid epidemic in the world and Kazakhstan. The study used cabinet methods of information collection, comparative analysis, methods of generalization, tourism-specific analysis, and synthesis. The research was based on secondary data, the results of the author’s analysis of sources and scientific papers over the past 5 years, statistical information, analytical reports, and specialized articles from industry publications. The results of the study reflect the picture of the current state of the tourism services market in Kazakhstan and its development in 2017–2021. The results of the study will allow us to form a comprehensive view of the state of the tourism industry as a starting point in its further development, and the development of long-term plans for its activities. They and the formed conclusions can be applied in the subsequent works of researchers and can also be used by Kazakhstani tour operators in their practical activities

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

The purpose of the research. In this research work, considering the previous research works, it is proposed to identify and group the common problems encountered during the development of ecotourism and future development prospects.Methodology. In the conduct of this literature review, the aim of the research work was determined and its main tasks were formed. Research questions were formed based on the study goals, and papers from Scopus and Science Direct sources were reviewed based on the keywords composing the research questions. Articles from 2017 to 2022 were evaluated for relevance to the study topic using the BULIN OR/AND operators. Furthermore, materials were gathered through publications written by domestic scholars, books, and government websites.Originality / value of the research. In the course of the study, the authors, based on the goals of the state program for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, reviewed and analyzed the problems that countries face in the development of ecotourism, and combined the most common problems. At the same time, as a result of the review work, the positive impact of ecotourism on the state and development prospects was determined.Findings. As a result of the research, the lack of support from the government and local administration, the low level of infrastructure, as well as the lack of knowledge of the local population on the implementation of ecotourism services, and the lack of specialists in this field were shown as the main common problems in the development of ecotourism. It was determined that the development of ecotourism has a positive economic, ecological and sociological impact on the local territory and directly contributes to sustainable development. The study's findings will be valuable to future researchers and stakeholders interested in ecotourism development.

The Current State and Prospects of Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

The Current State and Prospects of Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

The Current State and Prospects of Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

The Current State and Prospects of Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

Geographical prerequisites for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan

Tourism is an actively developing branch of the economy. Despite the fact that Kazakhstan's tourist destinations are not yet widely represented on the world tourism market, having unique natural resources and objects of cultural and historical heritage, the country has a huge potential for a worthy place in world tourism. All the necessary cultural, historical, geographical and climatic conditions are sufficient for the development of tourism in the country. There are three cultural heritage sites and two natural heritage sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan. However, the attractiveness of the tourism industry is characterized not only by beautiful natural landscapes and historical sites, but also by developed infrastructure and services, access to transport and security. The regions of interest to domestic and foreign tourists in the republic are national parks and specially protected natural areas. The most popular destinations among Kazakhstanis are the cities of Almaty and Astana, as well as the East Kazakhstan region, and the most popular among foreign tourists is the Almaty cluster. There are opportunities in the regions of Kazakhstan to increase the share of this industry in the country's economy through the development of tourism. To do this, it is necessary to solve the current problems of the development of the industry.

The impact of geopolitical instability on the development of tourism in Kazakhstan in 1991-2022: short review

The authors of the article, analyzing the geopolitical factors of the last three decades that affected the economic development of Kazakhstan, identify six key turning points in history that had a significant impact on the development of the economy in general and the tourism sector in particular. The study proves the direct dependence of the dynamics of economic development indicators on geopolitical changes and crises. The importance of state support for the tourism sector is noted, manifested in the development and adoption of various measures, including the implementation of road maps, development concepts, etc. Such assistance from government agencies makes it possible to create mechanisms for the survival of small and medium-sized businesses in the new conditions. An important aspect of the state of the modern industry is digitalization and reorientation towards the domestic market and the development of domestic tourism.

Tourism in Kazakhstan: Prospects for development in modern conditions

На сегодняшний день туризм является наиболее динамично развивающейся отраслью мировой экономики, что определяет интерес к этой отрасли, как с научной, так и с практической точки зрения. Туристы – это потенциальные потребители, имеющие разнообразные желания и потребности в зависимости от цели их путешествия. Индустрия гостеприимства и туризма обычно рассматривается как одна из ключевых движущих сил национального и регионального экономического развития. При этом рынок туризма постоянно развивается и расширяется, что способствует усилению конкуренции и решению вопросов повышения конкурентоспособности в индустрии туризма. Сектор индустрии туризма в Казахстане является одним из приоритетных экономических направлений государства. И если говорить о месте Казахстана в табели о рангах мирового туризма, то, как показывают итоги исследований экспертов Всемирного экономического форума в Давосе за последние годы, туризм Казахстана прочно находится на 80-90-х местах, а по развитию различных видов инфраструктуры еще ниже. Причем, несмотря на обилие различных программ по совершенствованию туристской отрасли за 30 лет независимости, коренного улучшения в этой сфере по-прежнему нет. Предлагаемая статья посвящена перспективам развития туризма Казахстана в ближайшие годы на основе разработанного проекта государственной программы развития внутреннего и въездного туризма Республики Казахстана. Автор отмечает, что среди направлений экономики особое место принадлежит развитию туристической отрасли как высокорентабельной, что является актуальной проблемой.

Organization of hiking trips in the context of improving patriotic education

The sphere of the tourism industry is capable of becoming one of the means of educating young people today, because tourism is not only a means of active recreation, but at the same time, it is a source that allows you to develop and form moral culture, civic feelings, a sense of camaraderie. This article examines the theoretical aspects of the influence of hiking trips on the development of patriotism, reveals the understanding of the term “patriotism”, describes the analysis of research that allows us to consider the structure of patriotism. The importance of the development of patriotism in modern society, the need to foster a sense of patriotism among the younger generation is noted. The methods of implementing the education of a sense of patriotism by organizing hiking trips, the role of hiking trips and the prospects for their development, taking into account the development of the tourism cluster of Kazakhstan, are revealed in more detail. The concepts aimed at the development of tourism in Kazakhstan are listed. The results and analysis of a sociological survey among the youth of the city of Almaty on the impact of hiking trips on the education of a sense of patriotism are presented. On the example of the Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, the types of hikes are described, their relevance at the present time.

Digital technologies and sustainable tourism in Kazakhstan: opportunities and challenges

The tourism industry has undergone a remarkable transformation due to the advent of digital technologies. This has led to a complete revolution in tourism enterprises, products, and experiences, as well as the entire business ecosystem and destinations. Digitalization has also reshaped the conventional roles of both tourism producers and consumers, giving rise to new roles, relationships, business models, and skill sets. The emergence of digital platforms has significantly expanded the array and quantity of tourism offerings, services, and experiences. The on-demand functionality of these platforms has accelerated the pace of economic transactions, market awareness, and feedback mechanisms, further fueling the growth of the tourism sector. Kazakhstan, a vast and diverse nation, is increasingly positioning itself as a sustainable tourism destination. In this article, we delve into the opportunities and challenges presented by the integration of digital technologies in the context of sustainable tourism development in Kazakhstan. Referring to relevant studies and data, we draw attention to the fact that digital tools can increase government revenue, marketing and development methods.

Prospects for the Formation of a Smart Destination as a Determining Factor in the Modernization of Urban Infrastructure and a Means of Sustainable Urban Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

New requirements of society for the provision of tourist services are shaped by informatization and the transformation of society into one of modern technology. The value of the innovative component of tourist service provision, modernization of priorities in the consumer market, communicative interaction with consumers using the latest technology, and other components call for new approaches and methods in the formation of the complex of relationships in tourist destinations. In this, of importance is the need for scientific research into the formation of a smart destination of the megapolis as a certain factor in the modernization of urban infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to discover prospects for the formation of a smart tourist destination of the metropolis as a decisive factor in the modernization of urban infrastructure and the means of sustainable development of urban tourism. Analysis of research results points to the key technological developments used in smart tourist destinations, as well as the universal mobile travel applications most relevant in Kazakhstan's megacities. The authors conclude that smart tourist destinations can function as the components (elements) of smart cities, giving opportunities for the formation and promotion of the tourist product and the development of urban infrastructure.

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

The purpose of the research is to analyze the condition of tourism development and the main factors aff ecting tourism development in Kazakhstan in a recent years. The three countries from Central Asia were selected as a benchmark to fi nd a best practice suitable for this region and suggest a practical guideline for the tourism industry in Kazakhstan. Methodology. This study conducted the content analysis of the government programs, reports, and the previous literature. This study reviewed the statistical indicators of tourism growth, related factors, the contribution of tourism to GDP, and the employment rate of Central Asian counties such as Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The originality / value of the research. Systemizing the experience of developing the tourism industry of the countries of Central Asia allows understanding a comprehensive vision for the development of the tourism industry in the region to expand its position in the global market of tourism services. Findings. Based on the analysis and comparison of tourism development in the countries of Central Asia, the authors identifi ed the potential for the development of domestic tourism in such countries, identifi ed strengths, and weaknesses, and made recommendations for their elimination.

The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan

Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001–2017. We expand the basic model by including other poverty determinants such as inequality, unemployment, and spending on health. We use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test the co-integration of variables, as the ARDL bound test of co-integration is less restrictive and provides more reliable coefficients than other time series econometric models. The ARDL bound test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the said variables. The coefficients of all variables have the expected signs in the long run.

О результатах гидрологических наблюдений на озерах государственного национального природного парка «Бурабай» за 2019-2020 годы

The Burabay lakes are of great recreational importance and play a leading role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. In recent decades, there has been a trend of drying up of lakes, so regular observations of the hydrological regime of lakes is an urgent task. The article presents the results of observations at hydrological posts established on the largest lakes of the national park. There is a widespread decrease in water levels in the lakes, depending on the amount of precipitation and air temperature.

THE ROLE OF SACRED SITES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN

This article focuses on the analysis of stimulating the development of domestic tourism. The authors have studied the key components of tourists’ motivation to visit sacred sites, and also considered the classification of historical and cultural sights. The results of the study revealed the main motives for travel, factors that attract tourists to sacred places. It is also worth noting that the article deals with the theoretical aspects of sacred space and heritage. Sacred cultural and historical heritage is an important resource for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. Current thematic tourist routes show that there are sacred places on the territory of Kazakhstan, the visit of which leaves people with strong emotions. A special role in the preservation of historical and cultural heritage sacred sites play Shyrakshy (watchmen). To date, Shyrakshy carry out a leading role in the interpretation of communicative practice and sacred space in Kazakhstan. Shyrakshy often have real or imagined genetic connection with the priesthood of the sacred site. However, it is necessary to distinguish difference between religious tourism and pilgrimage itself. Religious tourism is understood as partly secular visits to religious sites for cultural and educational purposes, while ritual and ritual practices are not mandatory. On the contrary, pilgrimage is associated with performing ritual actions.

Potencjał rozwoju turystyki w Kazachstanie – stan obecny i perspektywy

This article intends to contribute to the growing debate related to tourism in Kazakhstan and to understand future perspectives on tourism development in this country. The aim of the article, which is a desktop research based on previous literature and documents, is to propose a way forward for tourism development in Kazakhstan. Two models will be presented in the article, the first one – proposing the types of tourism development approaches, which the country can focus on, and the second model – illustrating more in details the tourism development working framework. Although these models should certainly not be considered final, they aim at providing a consistent guiding input on future tourism development in Kazakhstan.