THE ROLE OF SACRED SITES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This article focuses on the analysis of stimulating the development of domestic tourism. The authors have studied the key components of tourists’ motivation to visit sacred sites, and also considered the classification of historical and cultural sights. The results of the study revealed the main motives for travel, factors that attract tourists to sacred places. It is also worth noting that the article deals with the theoretical aspects of sacred space and heritage. Sacred cultural and historical heritage is an important resource for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. Current thematic tourist routes show that there are sacred places on the territory of Kazakhstan, the visit of which leaves people with strong emotions. A special role in the preservation of historical and cultural heritage sacred sites play Shyrakshy (watchmen). To date, Shyrakshy carry out a leading role in the interpretation of communicative practice and sacred space in Kazakhstan. Shyrakshy often have real or imagined genetic connection with the priesthood of the sacred site. However, it is necessary to distinguish difference between religious tourism and pilgrimage itself. Religious tourism is understood as partly secular visits to religious sites for cultural and educational purposes, while ritual and ritual practices are not mandatory. On the contrary, pilgrimage is associated with performing ritual actions.