Tourism Area Research Articles

Membangun Kapasitas Pokdarwis: Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wisata Interaktif Dam Kembar yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Ajung

Tourism is a potential sector that can drive local economic growth, especially in rural areas that are rich in natural and cultural beauty. Ajung Village, with ecotourism potential in the Twin Dam Tourism area, has formed a Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) to manage and develop the tourist destination. To support effective tourism management and promotion, training and capacity building for Pokdarwis was conducted, which included tourism management and the application of digital technology. The training activities included an introduction to the Widamar ecotourism concept, promotion strategies, and the use of technology such as websites and augmented reality. The results showed a significant increase in Pokdarwis' understanding, with the average post-test score increasing compared to the pre-test, indicating that the training was successful in improving Pokdarwis' knowledge and skills in tourism management and promotion. The implementation of digital technology in tourism promotion also provides added value in efforts to attract tourists to Ajung Village.

O atual entendimento acerca da busca pessoal: uma revisão jurisprudencial e as atuais problemáticas

No atual cenário jurídico-penal brasileiro, a busca pessoal configura-se como uma medida de incontestável relevância no exercício da função policial. Neste contexto, a atuação das forças de segurança, notadamente da Polícia Militar, em suas atribuições de patrulhamento preventivo, adquire centralidade no controle da ordem social e na mitigação de riscos à coletividade. No entanto, a busca pessoal, enquanto instrumento típico da atuação policial, suscita profundas discussões nos tribunais superiores acerca de sua legalidade e adequação frente aos postulados constitucionais. As temáticas que circunscrevem a busca pessoal têm despertado acentuadas discussões jurisprudenciais e doutrinárias, trazendo diversas implicações jurídicas à atuação das polícias militares em todo o Brasil. Nesse sentido, a revisão jurisprudencial se torna imprescindível para avaliar a conformidade das decisões judiciais com a norma constitucional, sobretudo no que tange à interpretação de conceitos como “fundada suspeita”, a necessidade, ou não, de mandado judicial para a realização da busca pessoal e as implicações legais da apreensão de objetos pessoais, como aparelhos celulares, sob os limites do direito à privacidade. Ademais, problemáticas atuais, como a utilização seletiva da busca pessoal com base em critérios de raça, gênero e cor, agravam as tensões sociais, revelando-se como questões latentes a serem debatidas.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TOURISM IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Purpose: To create a scientific and practical proposal based on the identification of promising areas of development taking into account today's rapid changes in world tourism and the impact of key tourist regions on the development of tourism in Kyrgyzstan. Theoretical reference: Scientific and theoretical materials related to the development of mountain tourism were thoroughly studied and applied while writing the article. Method: Economic and statistical, monographic and comparative approaches were used for the research. Results and Conclusion: Although the mountainous region of the republic has a wide range of natural and recreational resources, tourism revenues have been low. To improve the situation, recommendations based on international experience and scientific research are proposed to improve the situation, which will help in the development of key areas of tourism in Kyrgyzstan. Implications of research: The results of this study can be used by government agencies to formulate policies for the development of mountain tourism, in particular to identify strategic directions and attract foreign investment in promising regional projects. Originality and value: The originality and value of the study is that the findings can be applied to the development of mountain tourism and in other mountain countries in the development of the main directions of this sphere.

Rural Economic Development Strategy through Village Tourism Development with the Exploitation of Local Potential (Empirical Study in Kebon Ayu Village, West Lombok)

This study aims to examine and analyze the appropriate strategies developed by stakeholders in building and developing rural tourism areas, especially Kebon Ayu Village as one of the mainstay tourist villages in West Lombok. The development of rural areas is important to create community welfare as well as to play the role of residents to take responsibility for maintaining the preservation of the surrounding natural environment. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on field observation with the support of secondary data. The collected data is then analyzed using a SWOT analysis approach by systematically identifying various internal and external factors to formulate the desired development strategy. The logic built is how to maximize strengths and opportunities but at the same time minimize weaknesses and threats. The results of the study show that the tourist attraction of Kebon Ayu Village has enough potential to be developed because of the support of the beautiful rural nature and the surrounding hills that surround it. It has a natural rural atmosphere, supporting agro-tourism and culinary tourism potential, with an attractive green expanse of hills, a strategic position as a buffer for the district capital (Gerung) and its safe and comfortable environment. But on the other hand, several things need to be improved, such as the arrangement of the residential environment, waste handling, and concern for tourist facilities such as garbage cans, ATMs, toilets, mini markets, prayer rooms, and others. Supporting facilities and infrastructure need to receive attention so that they are more organized, such as the construction of environmental roads, street lighting, waterways, folk craft coaching, water game spots, outbound, and camping grounds. If all of these things can be overcome properly, then the Kebon Ayu Village tourist attraction will have its own attraction and become a mainstay tourist destination that can compete with other village tourist attractions.

Application of Protection Features to a Biosphere Reserve for the Control and Development of Tourist Activities: The Case of the Gêres–Xurés Park

In this study, we consider the importance of applying legal protection and management measures to natural tourist areas. We assess the sensitivity of these areas with respect to tourist demand, which drives the need for protective and corrective measures, such as carrying capacities controlled via admissions; in particular, we analyse the protective features that exist in a transboundary biosphere reserve, the Gêres–Xurés Baixa Limia Reserve, which occupies territory in northern Spain, southern Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. Our objective is to assess the relevance and effectiveness of the features used by both countries to protect their natural spaces while guaranteeing sustainability and environmental development. These measures ensure that the value of their resources is not compromised for future generations or negatively affected by tourist use. To carry out the analysis, we first conducted a geographical study of the area to characterize the different areas found in this biosphere reserve. Subsequently, we analysed the regulatory norms used for protection in both countries, and we explain the management mechanisms that have been implemented in both countries. This approach enables us to compare the relative importance assigned by each country for the sustainable management of the chosen territory and tourist space. Furthermore, we can compare the use of control measures for sustainable and respectful tourism planning, such as guiding plans, use plans and management and protective regulations.

Implementation of the Empowerment Program for Culinary Tourism Business Actors in the Coastal Area of Manado Bay, North Sulawesi Province

The Manado City Government through the 2020-2025 regional tourism development master plan has determined a special tourism destination cluster for culinary tourism areas with urban-coastal tourism attractions. The determination of this cluster is in line with the culinary potential managed by the community such as bakat sea fish and local snacks around the coast of Manado Bay. By using a qualitative research design, data was collected directly at the research location through interviews and observations, and secondary data was also collected electronically through internet media such as Google Scholar, WoS databases, Scopus, Arxiv by Cornell, Ulrich's Web, Science Direct, Directory of Open Access, JSTOR, SciELO, ERIC, ResearchGate and others. Data analysis using an interactive analysis model with data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification stages. In addition, for the validity of the data analysis discussion, a focus group discussion was also conducted. The research findings that the implementation of the empowerment program for culinary tourism entrepreneurs in the Manado Bay Coastal Area has been carried out by the Manado City Government. Training, mentoring, provision of capital and business facilities and supervision as a form of empowerment activities carried out. The empowerment program is carried out separately or in collaboration with other public organizations. The seriousness in managing and developing businesses from the Community is a measure of the success of the implementation of the empowerment program.

An Assessment Model of the Algarve as a Sustainable Tourism Destination: A Conceptual Framework

ABSTRACT Sustainable tourism assessment models emphasize the need for holistic, integrated evaluations of tourism destinations, particularly in mature and mass tourism areas. While best practices can be shared, each destination requires a tailored approach, considering its unique features like infrastructure and natural assets. Research shows that sustainable tourism should involve continuous evaluation rather than a one-time assessment. This article develops a model for the ongoing review of sustainable tourism in the Algarve, a famous sun, sea, and sand destination in Portugal. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the model was designed by analyzing existing frameworks and their relevant dimensions. A questionnaire was then administered to local stakeholders to validate and refine the selected indicators, which were ultimately used to create a framework for monitoring sustainable tourism in the region.

Improving SME Performance Through the Utilization of Usable Digital Technology in the Gunung Kawi Area, Wonosari, Malang

The development of digital technology has changed the way society consumes information and makes decisions, including in the tourism sector and other related fields, including small and medium enterprises (SMEs) around the tourist areas. The Mount Kawi area, known for its religious tourism, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, seems to continue to attract visitors even though it has not fully recovered as it was before the Covid-19 pandemic. This also impacts the development of the performance of existing SMEs. This community service aims to introduce user-friendly digital marketing technology to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), so they do not have to rely solely on the local market. The approach used is the initiation model, which involves stages of introduction, demonstration, evaluation, improvement, and reinforcement. The participants of the event consisted of 20 SMEs, ranging from batik to various types of food. The instruments for success used are observation sheets and portfolios. The results of the activities show an increase in digital knowledge among SMEs, particularly in utilizing social media for product content that supports online marketing strategies, as well as the ability to create content and operate digital technology based on market feasibility. The recommendation from this community service activity is the need for assistance in certifying their products to enhance consumer trust.

Analysis of Willingness to Pay For Environmental Services in the Management Planning of the Jero Kerti Waterfall Tourism Object with the Ecotourism Concept

Indonesia has significant natural wealth, with abundant natural resources in it. Tourism is one of the strategic sectors in the development of the regional economy, especially in the waterfall tourism area. Jero Kerti Waterfall, located in Dasan Geria Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, is one of the tourist attractions that is quite popular with the community. Although still in the early stages of ecotourism concept management, Dasan Geria Village has become a Tourism Village area in West Lombok Regency. Suboptimal tourism management can threaten the sustainability of natural resources and the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to calculate the willingness to pay (WTP) value for environmental services to support Jero Kerti Waterfall ecotourism and to determine the factors that influence the WTP value. This study uses a descriptive approach to create systematic, factual, and accurate descriptions and descriptions of the facts, nature, and relationships between the phenomena studied. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling to ensure that every visitor has an equal opportunity to be interviewed. Data were analyzed using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to determine WTP. Analysis of factors affecting WTP values ​​was carried out using a simple regression equation. Data processing used the SPSS application to test validity and classical assumptions, and to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables together.

Tourist perceptions toward language proficiency of the users of Balish at Ubud Tourism Area

Tourist perceptions toward language proficiency of the users of Balish at Ubud Tourism Area

The research of knowledge diffusion network model for Tourism Destination-Public ecological civilization.

Visitor education plays a crucial role in the knowledge diffusion process in outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism. It entails sharing information, experiences, and insights with visitors to enhance their understanding and appreciation of the natural environment. Our methodology for investigating the diffusion of ecological civilization knowledge in tourism destinations involves constructing a knowledge diffusion network model. In this model, scenic spots, tourists, and the public are defined as network nodes, with the communication channels between them representing the edges of the network. By constructing a scale-free complex network, the knowledge diffusion mode of scenic spots can be depicted. The layer of resource supply node consists of different scenic spots, forming the core nodes set for knowledge diffusion in the tourism industry. This research aims to further explore the social and economic value of the tourism areas' ecological civilization knowledge diffusion, as well as analyze the path, quantity, and cost of knowledge diffusion. by analyzing this knowledge diffusion network model, insights into the effectiveness and impact of visitor education in promoting ecological civilization and sustainable practices in tourism destinations can be gained. Overall, this approach provides a theoretical framework for investigating and comprehending the knowledge diffusion process in Tourism Destination-Public ecological civilization, thereby shedding light on the social and economic benefits that can be derived from sustainable tourism practices.

Strategy for The Development of Culinary Sector Entrepreneurs in The Cipondoh Lake Tourism Destination, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province

This study aims to determine the strategy for developing entrepreneurship in the culinary field in the tourist area of ​​Lake Cipondoh. This type of research uses a qualitative description with the SWOT analysis method with observations and interviews with entrepreneurs in the culinary field at Lake Cipondoh. The results showed that the primary strategy produced was the SO strategy, with the highest score of 3.44 in quadrant I. The culinary entrepreneur development strategy at Lake Cipondoh can be implemented with the SO strategy program, namely: (1) a varied food menu; (2) Doing promotions on social media; (3) Increasing the number of employees on weekends; (4) Providing promotions or discounts. It is hoped that food stalls in Lake Cipondoh will continue to innovate in improving the quality of their products and promoting them on social media. The Tangerang City Government is expected to train managers and entrepreneurs on the quality of human resources for creating websites and social media promotions and organizing certain events at Lake Cipondoh. Keywords: SWOT analysis, entrepreneurs, culinary sector

Intensification of thermal risk in a changing climate: findings from prominent tourism destinations along the eastern Adriatic coast.

The climate and thermal comfort of а destination greatly influence the tourism industry. Therefore, this study was focused on researching thermal comfort changes and their impacts on visitors in four highly visited coastal destinations along the eastern Adriatic coast (Pula, Zadar, Split, and Dubrovnik) from 1996 to 2020, using the modified physiologically equivalent temperature index (mPET). The specific objective was to assess how the thermal comfort conditions are distributed spatially and temporally and how they are suitable for beach and sightseeing tourism. Results showed that monthly mean mPET values have increased, except in May. In the summer season, tourists were often exposed to uncomfortable heat stress, especially in the middle of the day. Strong and extreme heat stress frequency significantly increased in all sites except in Pula, particularly in July and August. Prevailing neutral and slightly warm/cold conditions were concentrated in two periods, between April and June and in September and October. The maximum occurrence of optimal climatic conditions for enjoying the beach was in the summer, with a decreasing tendency from May to August. The occurrence of favorable conditions for sightseeing significantly increased in April and November while it decreased from July to September. Although the eastern Adriatic coast is primarily a summer tourist area, a relatively small number of tourists take advantage of the period with optimal thermal comfort. Despite the fact that the number of tourists in the shoulder seasons has increased significantly in the past 25 years, the increasing favorable thermal comfort in the changing climate conditions will make these seasons even more appealing in the future, especially for sightseeing activities. New strategies for adapting to a changing climate are therefore needed.

Current Status of Logistics Infrastructure Associated with the Development of Vietnam’s Sea Tourism

With a coastline of 3260 kilometers, 2.773 islands, and 28 coastal provinces, Vietnam has a great potential for sea tourism development. One of the factors affecting this development is logistics infrastructure. This research paper aims to analyze all of the logistics infrastructure factors including highways, railways, inland waterways, seaway, and airways; and the connection between logistics transport infrastructure and marine tourism development. The result shows that coastal tourism areas have made strong investments in logistics infrastructure and future planning. However, the lack of synchronization in transport networks connecting tourist destinations, the adaptation of the seaport systems and waterway transports, along with the overall infrastructure serving the needs of accommodations and tourism services have not met the increasing demand. Based on these bases, this paperwork proposes solutions to developing the logistics infrastructure associated with the development of Vietnam’s sea tourism.

Effect of Eco-enzyme on Water Quality Parameters in Some Rivers Disembogued at Ambon Bay

Due to the increasing population in Ambon City, the high volume of organic waste in rivers that empties into Ambon Bay can impact the marine ecosystem. On the other hand, processing organic waste in the form of eco-enzymes has been widely applied and has benefits, for instance, as a cleaning liquid. This study aimed to analyze the effect of eco-enzyme concentrations on water quality parameters, such as pH, ammonia, detergent, coliform, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, COD, and DO in several rivers flowing into Ambon Bay. The research was conducted from May to November 2022. Water samples were collected from four rivers that flow into Ambon Bay. Production of ecoenzyme was carried out at the Marine Science Laboratory at Pattimura University for three months. Eco-enzyme derived from banana peels obtained from tourist areas on Ambon Island. The research applied the method of observation and experiment. The data of each parameter obtained from the treatments (sample before and after treatment using 10% and 20% of eco-enzyme) were then compared with Second-Class of River Water Quality Standards. The results showed that eco-enzyme could neutralize the pH value. The DO, ammonia, detergent and coliform concentration decreased after adding 10% and 20% of the eco-enzyme. By contrast, adding eco-enzyme to the river watercan increase the concentration of nitrate, phosphate, BOD, and COD.

Strengthen farmers' fertilizer self-sufficiency in the tourist area with a reduce-reuse-recycle system

Mining activities at Tebing Breksi are a vital source of income for the community in Sambirejo village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. However, these activities have caused several environmental issues, such as lowered pH levels, reduced soil fertility, shallow soil profiles, and water scarcity. Additionally, mining has led to biodiversity loss and land degradation, making post-mining reclamation essential to restore the area's environmental and social functions. This project aimed to enhance the community’s skills in soil analysis and the production of liquid organic fertilizer using effective methods. The activities took place in the Tebing Breksi tourist area, located in Nglengkong, Sambirejo Village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency. The project included a Focus Group Discussion (FGD), soil fertility analysis using test kits, and the creation of liquid organic fertilizer from household waste. During the FGD, it was discovered that the local community had not received prior training on producing fertilizer from household and organic waste. Until then, they relied on expensive commercial fertilizers to quickly stabilize soil pH. Through this training, the community learned how to perform rapid soil chemical analysis and produce liquid organic fertilizer independently. As a result, they can now apply the fertilizer locally, improving soil conditions and reducing their reliance on costly commercial products.

Expert perspectives on disaster risk reduction strategies in the tourist area of Borobudur-Yogyakarta-Prambanan in Indonesia

Tourism plays a crucial role in the economic growth of many countries. However, tourist destinations located in disaster-prone areas face increased vulnerability in the event of natural disasters. It is essential for these areas to have specific interventions, plans, and policies that focus on reducing disaster risk, while ensuring the safety of residents and tourists. This study proposes strategies for minimizing disaster risk using Indonesia's Borobudur-Yogyakarta-Prambanan (BYP) region as a case study. The study used an Analytical Hierarchial Process in a Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT-AHP) analysis to prioritize factors through pairwise comparisons and develop strategic alternatives based on expert perspectives. Primary data were collected through aSWOT-AHP questionnaire that was provided to 22 experts in tourism and disaster management in Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Provinces. Secondary data were obtained from government documents, specifically the Disaster Risk Reduction Plan for the BYP regions (2023–2027). The results indicate that “implementing land-use policies to promote tourism development while considering disasters” is the most important strategy, based on expert judgment. The BYP tourist destinations provided a case study to identify strategies to reduce disaster risk in tourism areas.

Potential and Challenges of Ecotourism Development in West Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency

One of the great potentials in Terasa Village to become an ecotourism area is a culture that has its own characteristics, mutual cooperation that is still active, and has a tourist area of Laliako Waterfall. This area has attractiveness and uniqueness, such as biophysical potential and cultural potential. The beauty of the natural panorama, the diversity of flora, fauna and diverse ecosystems and the challenges of the terrain are often the main attraction, as well as the cultural diversity of the Terasa Village community. The government can further assist the development of ecotourism by providing both tangible (capital) and intangible (security, knowledge) support. This condition encourages local communities to manage their tourism potential. One of the developments is the Laliako Waterfall tourist attraction which can be an alternative to community visits on weekends, as well as local culture that is still well preserved as one of the cultural preservation by the Terasa Village community located in Pattiro Hamlet and Laha-laha Hamlet.

Spatio-temporal behaviour of cruise passengers at the destination: a big data approach using mobile location events

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of the spatio-temporal behaviour of cruise passengers at a given destination using the city of Hamburg as a use case. Design/methodology/approach Big data in the form of passive location events from smartphones were analysed to determine the spatio-temporal behaviour of cruise tourists. The data were filtered using a definition created specifically for determining the signals of cruise passengers and were analysed using spatial statistics and network analysis methods. Findings In Hamburg, cruise passengers have a relatively small area of activity that is concentrated in the city's core tourist area. Foreign cruise passengers are less spatially concentrated than German passengers. Foreign passengers generate most of their visits at the airport and in the city's shopping areas, while German passengers are most frequently seen at the railway station and at the city's maritime experience locations. Originality/value Although numerous publications have examined the spatio-temporal behaviour of cruise passengers at the destination, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no studies have used big data sources for this purpose. This paper uses passive location events from smartphones to determine the routes taken by cruise tourists in Hamburg, shows the strengths and weaknesses of this data source and suggests how cruise tourists can be defined from the data.

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP CHATBOT UNTUK PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA

Purwakarta Regency has the potential to be a tourist destination that can be visited by tourists in almost all of its areas. Good management from the government and local residents is necessary to ensure the long-term sustainability of these tourist attractions. One aspect of tourism that needs to be well-managed is the information about the tourist areas. The dissemination of information about tourist areas can be done through various platforms, one of which is WhatsApp. WhatsApp application has the highest rating of 92.1% among internet users in Indonesia, making it an effective medium for conveying information about tourism. WhatsApp has a built-in chatbot feature, which makes information delivery more effective as it can be available 24/7 and cost-effective due to its automated nature. In the development of a WhatsApp chatbot, several components need to be considered. First, the WhatsApp application plays a role as the sender and receiver of messages. Next, the Heroku hosting platform is important for implementing the chatbot. The use of the Python programming language is a suitable choice for building the chatbot. Lastly, Twilio serves as the service provider that connects the chatbot with the WhatsApp application, ensuring seamless interaction between the two. After the chatbot is built, blackbox testing is conducted on the WhatsApp chatbot to ensure that the functionality of the input and output align with expectations. The results demonstrate that the WhatsApp chatbot functions well, allowing it to be implemented as a means of providing tourism information in Purwakarta Regency.