Tolerance Values Research Articles

Motto Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi T’mar Ni Hanased: Contextualization Religious Moderation in Port Numbay (Jayapura City)

Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi T'mar Ni Hanased is a motto that describes Port Numbay (Jayapura City). The contextualization of the motto is not only a symbol of writing, but also has implications for the values of religious moderation in Jayapura City. The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the implications of the contextualization of the Jayapura city motto on the values of religious moderation. The qualitative content analysis method is used as an approach in this study. The results showed that the motto Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi T'mar Ni Hanased is a form of representation of local wisdom of Port Numbay. The motto has been attached to the community in Jayapura City, even textually the motto is written in many office agencies, government agencies, road balio, and school agencies. The contextualization of the motto contains religious moderation values that describe the life of the people of Jayapura City. The values of religious moderation reflected in the motto are the values of tolerance, unity, accommodating local culture, and creating religious harmony. Given that Jayapura City is known as a multi-ethnic area. So that the strengthening of the contextualization of the motto makes Port Numbay a peaceful city.

Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Manusia Ali Syariati

This article departs from the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Indonesia which is increasingly alarming. In Indonesia alone, it was recorded that since 2022 there have been 175 violations of religious freedom with 333 actions. this data tends to increase from the previous year's figures, which were 171 events with 218 actions. The purpose of this research is to provide a new perspective on religious moderation through Ali Syariati's human philosophy, and to provide an understanding of how to understand religion and the values of tolerance contained therein. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature review method or literature study. The data collection method used in this research is through a review of relevant literature from various sources that are in accordance with the research topic. The results of this study are first, humans were created on this earth as a caliph or leader in which a leader must have an attitude of tolerance and willingness to accept differences. From the attitude of a tolerant leader, it can then be categorized as values in religious moderation. Second, insan as a moderate human characteristic because it always proceeds towards perfection or goodness. Meanwhile, basyar is categorized as an intolerant human being because it always leads to ugliness and disgrace

Nilai Toleransi pada Bingkai Kebijakan Dalam dan Luar Negeri UAE

Starting at the end of the 20th century, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) began to focus its policies on forming a national identity because the migrant population dominated the local population. To overcome this phenomenon, increase investment and economic growth, and maintain domestic harmonization, the UAE government is trying to shape a national identity and implement the value of tolerance in its domestic and foreign policies. This article will describe how the UAE uses tolerance to form a national identity in its domestic and foreign policies and how the Islamic religion plays a role. This research uses qualitative methods and the concept of constructivism in foreign policy. The study finds that the UAE has implemented several approaches to create a national identity full of tolerance to achieve its national interests, namely investment, economic growth, the tourism industry and regional security.

The Importance of Cared for Diversity through Multicultural Education at School Medan

Multiculturalism is a concept that is addressed to a society in the context of nationality to recognize diversity, pluralism, and diversity of races, cultures, ethnicities, and religions. The purpose of this study is to describe the model of multicultural education at the Sultan Iskandar Muda educational foundation school and to examine further the concepts and practices of holistic multicultural education. The type of research conducted is qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. Locations conducted during the study were in the area around Medan at the Sultan Iskandar Muda College Foundation, Jalan Sunggal, the informants were appointed by the Principal, Teachers, Students. The results of this study are that the application of multicultural education at YPSIM provides a belief and explanation that examines and assesses the importance of cultural and ethnic diversity in lifestyle, social experience, personal identity, educational opportunities of individuals, groups and countries. The concept of holistic multicultural education can be seen through the school's vision and policies, leadership and management, capacity and culture and school culture. So that later multicultural education can be integrated with existing subjects in schools to realize the values of tolerance, pluralism, nationalism and anti-discrimination.

Pendekatan Fuzzy Logic dalam Perhitungan Harga Rental Truck Crane

Calculating rental prices in the crane rental industry is essential in achieving competitiveness and optimal profits amidst increasingly tight business competition. Applying fuzzy logic, especially the Fuzzy Mamdani method, in calculating truck crane rental prices by Standard Operational Decision Procedures (SPOK) can significantly contribute to overcoming penetration and subjectivity that may be associated with factors that influence truck crane rental prices. The advantage of fuzzy logic, especially the Fuzzy Mamdani method, and its contribution to the crane rental industry lies in its ability to handle ambiguity in data and decision problems. The Fuzzy Mamdani method was chosen because of its high flexibility and ability to handle data tolerance values well. This research shows that applying fuzzy logic can help carry out optimal calculations to determine crane rental prices. Using input variables such as a distance of 40 km and a weight capacity of 25 tons, the calculation results show that the rental price is in the medium category. This reflects the synchronization of calculation results in determining crane rental prices, which can be adjusted to certain conditions and variables.

Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy dalam Novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy Karya Uten Sutendy dengan Kajian Ekologi Budaya sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMA

The purpose this research is to describe the local wisdom values ​​contained in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used in this research are novels by Uten Sutendy as well as relevant theoretical books related to literature and local wisdom values. The research data is in the form of excerpts from sentences contained in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy. The data collection techniques in this research are reading the entire contents of the novel, identifying the local wisdom values ​​contained in the novel, looking for data related to character values, searching for the benefits of the analysis to be used as teaching material and the researcher collects these points to arrive at the stage conclusion. From this analysis, it can be concluded that in the novel Baiat Cinta di Tanah Baduy by Uten Sutendy there is a cultural ecology that focuses on the environment, niche or habitat, resources and energy. In these four approaches there are types of character values, customs or customs, respect. nature, nature conservation, technological limitations, utilization of natural resources, tolerance values, national values, preserving animals and nature, praying to Allah, humans are weak creatures, believing in Allah's destiny, sacrifice, victory, compassion, mutual cooperation, caring.
 Keywords: Local Wisdom, Baduy Tribe, Cultural Ecology

Islamic Educational Values as the Core of Character Education

Character education is vital in shaping individuals with quality traits, especially in the complexities of modern society. This research aims to explore how Islamic education values contribute to character development, focusing on behavior, attitudes, and morals of Muslim individuals. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the study delves into Islamic libraries or book collections to understand the role of faith in Allah, justice, equality, tolerance, and other values in shaping responsible, honest, and ethically strong characters. The findings reveal that Islamic teachings, rooted in faith in Allah, instill piety, devotion, and obedience, contributing to responsible and honest character formation. Values like justice, equality, and tolerance foster mutual respect, cooperation, and peace. Emphasis on ethics and morality results in characters with high integrity, prioritizing honesty, integrity, and responsibility. Islamic education further promotes lifelong learning, fostering individuals with open minds, creativity, and a passion for continuous improvement. The character of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W., encompassing shidiq, amanah, tabligh, and fatonah, serves as guiding principles. Integrating Islamic education values into character education is crucial for building a just, harmonious, and responsible society, necessitating joint efforts from educational institutions and families to reinforce and implement these values.

THE IMPERATIVE OF ESTABLISHING KAMPUNG MODERASI BERAGAMA AS A STRATEGY FOR NEIGHBORHOOD-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

Kampung Moderasi Beragama is a tangible implementation of the concept of religious moderation integrated into the social structure, aiming to implement values of tolerance, mutual respect, and raise awareness of the community towards a harmonious environment. The importance of forming a Kampung Moderasi Beragama can be seen in the aspect of empowering environmentally-based communities. .The establishment of the Kampung Moderasi Beragama is crucial because it can have a positive impact and a significant influence on how religious moderation can play a role as a strategy for community empowerment that is beneficial in community life.

Settlement prediction of shallow foundations for quality controls of sandy hydraulic fills

This paper describes a procedure for settlement prediction of shallow foundations on carbonate sands, but it is fully applicable and valid for siliceous sands. For practical purposes, the design of shallow foundations resting on medium dense and dense granular soils is typically governed by limiting settlement to tolerable values. Predicting foundation settlement is therefore important, but in standard practice it is necessarily based on indirect (and therefore often conservative) determinations of soil compressibility (or modulus), due to the intrinsic difficulties in obtaining direct measurements.While numerical analyses incorporating non-linear soil behaviour may be a preferred method for computing expected total and differential settlement of shallow foundations of given geometry and stiffness on sand under static loading, the method described in this paper consists of a simplified and expeditious method based on equivalent linear elasticity. The method uses: i) the elastic soil stiffness profile at small strain, E0(z) obtained from the shear wave velocity as the primary measurement of deformability and ii) the reduction in modulus as a function of strain magnitude, E(ε) to account for stiffness non-linearity. The beneficial effect on the soil initial stiffness of the applied footing load is also considered. The method was developed as an on-site tool for checking the compaction of hydraulic fills made of carbonate sand to form artificial islands, but its application can be extended to other natural and anthropogenic coarse-grained materials.

Trans-Religious Genealogy: Jombang Community Resilience in Maintaining Tolerance in the Modern Era

Intolerance is still a socio-religious problem that leads to ongoing conflict. Intolerance gives birth to individualist attitudes, fanaticism, and communal legitimacy. In pluralist and multiculturalist countries, tolerance has not found strong, solid roots, especially withstanding changing times. Tolerance is often temporary, easily ignited by stigma and internal motives. However, in Jombang Regency, as a miniature showcase for a portrait of tolerant religious attitudes, it can survive convincingly amid modernity. Adherents of Islam, Catholics, Protestants, and Hindus can be tolerant under any conditions. Therefore, this research seeks to explore the ideological conception of religious diversity in Jombang as a manifestation of the ideal depiction of tolerance. This article is based on qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Durkheim's social system theory is used as an analytical tool. Primary data was obtained from three religious adherents from religious and community figures. The research results revealed three things: 1) The genealogy of the religious tolerance values of Jombang society between Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism converges on the values of tasamuh, blessings, and the cult of God. 2) the resilience of tolerance amid modernity is created by a robust social structure, namely the genealogy of religious values, forming traditions, and the externalization of religious behavior. 3) religious transvalues create a tolerant categorization of religion, namely the connectivity of religious genealogy, internalization of religious traditions, and externalization of religious attitudes.

THE READINESS OF THE SEMARANG CITY POLICE IN FACING SECURITY CHALLENGES ARISING FROM SOCIAL DYNAMICS AHEAD OF THE 2024 ELECTIONS

Indonesia's diverse culture and society, with its many islands, ethnic groups, and languages, present unique challenges for elections. Exploiting social differences in political competition can create tensions and conflicts. Sensitive issues like ethnicity, religion, race, and social groups, along with the spread of false information through social media, increase the risks. Past conflicts in Central Java and Semarang after elections highlight the danger of misunderstandings between groups. The Semarang Police must prepare for the 2024 elections by training personnel, collaborating with relevant organizations, using technology, raising community awareness, managing false information, and planning secure campaign events. The readiness of the Semarang Police is crucial in maintaining stability and preventing conflicts during the upcoming elections. This study aims to elucidate how the Semarang Police Station is prepared to face security challenges arising from social dynamics leading up to the 2024 elections. This research employs a qualitative method, drawing on national security theory, community policing theory, and the concept of readiness as theoretical frameworks. The 2024 elections in Indonesia raise concerns about security due to social dynamics. The Semarang Police Station plays a vital role in preparing for these challenges. This involves monitoring social dynamics, training personnel, collaborating with stakeholders, and enhancing conflict and security management. Despite the challenges of managing a diverse society, Indonesia's values of tolerance, inter-religious harmony, and gotong royong are sources of national strength.

Eksplorasi Nilai Budaya Jawa dalam Kumpulan Cerita Kisah Tanah Jawa ‘Jagat Lelembut’ Karya Mada Zidan (Mbah Kj) dan Bonaventura D. Genta

This research examines the exploration of Javanese cultural values in the story collection Tales of the Land of Java 'Jagat Lesoft' by Mada Zidan (Mbah KJ) and Bonaventura D. Genta. The approach used is a literary anthropology approach and a mythopoic approach. The method used in this research uses hermeneutics. The data taken in this research is in the form of text quotations which contain Javanese cultural values and the data source which is the subject of this research was obtained by researchers from the collection of Javanese Land Stories 'Jagat Lesoft' by Mada Zidan (Mbah KJ) and Bonaventura D. Genta. The data collection technique used is using library techniques, listening and taking notes. The data validity technique used in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, Javanese cultural values such as belief values: taboos, belief values: worship rituals, spiritual values, belief values: in God, belief values: in supernatural knowledge, belief values: in supernatural figures, obedience values , tolerance values, religious values, moral values and commendable morals. The Javanese cultural values that dominate in this research are cultural values related to trust. It seems that this story has a strong spirit about the beliefs of Javanese society. This form of belief has an important role as a form of maintaining local wisdom which is the identity of Javanese society. Thus, the important message in this research is that it can contribute to strengthening the identity of Javanese society.Keywords: values, Javanese culture, anthropology, mythology, story of the land of Java

CULTIVATING PATRIOTISM AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: FACILITATING THE FORMATION OF THE MALAYSIAN FAMILY CONCEPT IN A MULTIRACIAL SOCIETY

The concept of patriotic university students is dissected in this writing through four main issues, namely 1) Internalizing the National Principles among students, 2) The role of students in shaping the Malaysian Family Concept through the development of human capital, 3) Strengthening harmony and unity among students across diverse ethnicities, and 4) The formation of a high sense of identity among students. The discussion focuses on (i) the internalization of the National Principles among students, revealing the optimal level of understanding and practice of the National Principles among the younger generation, (ii) strengthening harmony and unity among students across various ethnicities, demonstrating a tolerant attitude among different language and cultural groups, (iii) the enhancement of unity among students of various ethnic backgrounds, realizing the goal of unity for the future harmony of the nation, and (iv) the existence of tolerance values in students proving their identity as patriotic students. The directions and suggestions encompass (a) the critical role of individuals in realizing that the National Principles should be the guiding principles of citizens with a national spirit, (b) the need for the younger generation to emphasize the practice of togetherness among various ethnicities to maintain national unity, (c) the construction of identity through education and knowledge should be the focus of the youth, where the youth play a significant role in nation-building, and (4) to nurture unity values, referring to the fourth issue is through the role of individualism in students themselves by actively participating in unity-oriented programs. In conclusion, patriotic university students can be shaped through the four discussed issues to ensure the formation of students with a national spirit capable of defending the sovereignty and grandeur of the country.

Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Kelompok Belajar Alat Musik Angklung pada Siswa Kelas 5 SDN 068083 Medan

Character education is a very important educational process aimed at every child of the nation. The education is focused on instilling and developing values, attitudes, quality behavior, noble character, and noble ethics for the nation's children. In forming character, it is important to be instilled and formed from an early age, which means that at elementary school age this educational process must be maximized. This character-building effort through angklung musical instrument learning groups for grade 5 students of SDN 0680083 Tj.Rejo is an activity formed by the USU partner campus program Batch 2 which aims to instill the values of the nation's character designed in the archipelago module on 16 topics discussed. On the basis of these activities, the author also sees opportunities that exist from school facilities, namely angklung musical instruments that must be utilized, namely angklung musical instruments that are still lacking teaching at the school. The angklung musical instrument learning group is expected to have an effective impact because the angklung musical instrument game must be played in groups with good harmonization from each member, from that the attitude of discipline, tolerance, care, deliberation and national character values will be formed in each child who is a member of the study group. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that seeks to describe the process, effort and impact of learning angklung musical instruments through study groups to shape the character of grade 5 students of SDN 068083 Tj.Rejo.

Values in Dongeng Ditioeng Memeh Hoedjan by Prince Aria Soeria Atmadja for Civic Education: Ethno-pedagogical Study

"Ditioeng Memeh Hoedjan" is an ancient literary fable that was created and written by Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmajda, who was also the 20th Regent of Sumedang (1883-1919). This fable contains character values that portray virtuous behaviours that every individual should possess. This study aims to describe and analyze the character values contained in the fable "Ditioeng Memeh Hoedjan" using Sundanese ethno-pedagogical perspectives. The analysis of this fable will be further transformed into a Lesson Plan (RPP) for teaching Civics Education to elementary school students. The research method employed in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data for this research were obtained from the manuscript of the "Ditioeng Memeh Hoedjan" fable, which is housed in the Geusan Ulun Museum in Sumedang. The research findings indicate that out of the ten pages in this fable, ten paragraphs contain character values. Based on the classification, four paragraphs discuss religious values, 1 paragraph discusses integrity values, three paragraphs discuss tolerance values, and two paragraphs discuss creative values. The analysis of these values demonstrates positive behaviours that we can emulate to become knowledgeable individuals, far from being arrogant or conceited. These values can mainly be applied to elementary school students in Civics Education, which upholds the values of Pancasila, such as being obedient to religion, exhibiting friendly behaviour, acquiring knowledge, and avoiding harmful behaviours.

Dispensable and Inconsequential? Reflections on the Value of Tolerance in Interreligious Relations and Dialogue

In current intellectual discourse, some scholars believe tolerance is unnecessary to interreligious interaction, viewing it either as veiled indifference toward others and their religious idiosyncrasies, or as crude relativism rooted in denial of the truthclaims and moral obligations of religious traditions. This essay addresses these ideas, and explores the possible connotations and hermeneutics of tolerance, providing a fresh reading of its role and value within interreligious relations and dialogue. It proposes a new status for tolerance, by exploring its potential meanings and values in perception of the self, and not just of the other. It then examines Christian-Muslim relations in Middle Eastern history and their notion of tolerance and reinterprets it in light of the Qur’anic notion of ‘la ikrah’. A re-conception of tolerance is proposed, which invokes a new understanding of religiosity and religious affiliation: being tolerant in interreligious relations and dialogue means being one’s true religious self.

Education on the Dimensions of Religious Harmony Based on the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Religion for 2020-2024 for PAK Teachers of Public High Schools in Soe City, TTS Regency

PKM activities with the theme of religious harmony are very relevant and important to implement in the TTS area, especially in the city of Soe because this area has a very high level of religious diversity, so it is still vulnerable to harassment fromirresponsible members of the public with discriminatory actions, intimidation , provocateur issues that are capable of disturbing peace between religious communities. The purpose of the PKM activity is to educate the dimensions of religious harmony based on the ministry of religion's strategic plan for 2020-2024 for PAK teachers at State Senior High Schools in Soe City, TTS Regency. The method used in the PKM activities was Participatory Action Research through interaction with 15 PAK teachers from public high schools in Soe City, TTS Regency, and the data was analyzed reductively which presented the results of the PKM activities by the Study Program Lecturer Team. The Master of PAK-IAKNKupang emphasized to PAK teachers at Public High Schools throughout SoeCity that the application of the values of tolerance, equal rights, and cooperation between religious communities in the world of education, can be a solid foundation for building harmonious relations between religious communities and keeping away from negative behaviors that can divide national unity

INTERNALISASI NILAI KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA OLEH GURU PAK DALAM MEMPERKUAT SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL SISWA

The purpose of this study was to find out the internalization of the value of religious harmony by PAK teachers in strengthening the social solidarity of Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Soe. This study used a qualitative method where primary data was collected through interviews with 5 PAK teachers and 5 students from class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Soe as respondents using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach. The data that has been collected is then analyzed and discussed using a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the internalization of the values ​​of religious harmony has been manifested in every lesson by PAK teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Soe through teaching and education related to living the values ​​of tolerance, equality, and building cooperation with other friends regardless of background religious beliefs. In addition, the values ​​of inter-religious harmony that have been instilled as a whole and as a whole are able to have an impact on the strengthening of social solidarity among students at SMP Negeri 1 Soe which is shown by mutual trust, mutual respect, responsibility for the common good, paying attention to the interests each other despite living in religious pluralism.

Quantitative risk ranking of mycotoxins in milk under climate change scenarios

Mycotoxins are toxic fungal metabolites that may occur in crops. Mycotoxins may carry-over into bovine milk if bovines ingest mycotoxin-contaminated feed. Due to climate change, there may be a potential increase in the prevalence and concentration of mycotoxins in crops. However, the toxicity to humans and the carry-over rate of mycotoxins from feed to milk from bovines varies considerably. This research aimed to rank emerging and existing mycotoxins under different climate change scenarios based on their occurrence in milk and their toxicity to humans. The quantitative risk ranking took a probabilistic approach, using Monte-Carlo simulation to take account of input uncertainties and variabilities. Mycotoxins were ranked based on their hazard quotient, calculated using estimated daily intake and tolerable daily intake values. Four climate change scenarios were assessed, including an Irish baseline model in addition to best-case, worst-case, and most likely scenarios, corresponding to equivalent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios. This research prioritised aflatoxin B1, zearalenone, and T-2 and HT-2 toxin as potential human health hazards for adults and children compared to other mycotoxins under all scenarios. Relatively lower risks were found to be associated with mycophenolic acid, enniatins, and deoxynivalenol. Overall, the carry-over rate of mycotoxins, the milk consumption, and the concentration of mycotoxins in silage, maize, and wheat were found to be the most sensitive parameters (positively correlated) of this probabilistic model. Though climate change may impact mycotoxin prevalence and concentration in crops, the carry-over rate notably affects the final concentration of mycotoxin in milk to a greater extent. The results obtained in this study facilitate the identification of risk reduction measures to limit mycotoxin contamination of dairy products, considering potential climate change influences.

Productivity of several upland rice under aluminum stress in acid dry land east lampung regency

Aluminum stress is a limiting factor for crop production on acid dry land with a low pH. The objectives of this study were to obtain aluminum-tolerant upland rice varieties in acid dry land. The study was carried out using a completely randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of 8 varieties, namely IR64, Inpago 7, Dodokan, Situ Bagendit, Dod-Pup1, Situ Bg-Pup1, Batur-Pup1, Batur and 4 strains, namely 19 (PB5)-2, 20 (PB8)-1, 21 (PB15)-1, and 22 (PB16)-1. The results also showed that the Situ Bagendit variety with the Pup-1 locus gave the highest yield per plot compared to other varieties and lines, namely 287.5 g. These results also correlate with the ability of the variety to withstand aluminum stress, with a tolerance value of 3.00 (quite tolerant).