Time You Research Articles

THE IMPORTANCE OF (RE)FRAMING CONVERSATIONS IN LEADERSHIP

AbstractThe author, a law professor at the University of Texas at Austin, adapted his article from his recent book Habits of a Peacemaker: 10 Habits to Change Our Potentially Toxic Conversations into Healthy Dialogues. He notes that one particular habit “can be especially helpful for organizational leaders seeking to solve any number of problems. It is useful when talking about divisive policy issues, but it is just as important when talking about any of the challenges organizations face on a daily basis. It is the habit of framing and reframing conversations.” He notes that “whenever two or more people are discussing a given issue, how the topic is framed is perhaps the most important step in the process.” He first uses the example of a legal dispute, but notes how in a court of law, “strict rules force a certain level of emotional control and civility in the courtroom.” Moving to a workplace setting, he contends that “as a leader, the next time you are beginning a conversation or leading a dialogue about any topic, think first about how you want to frame it. In large measure, that will determine where the conversation goes and how productive it will be.”

Where Has the Awe in Medicine Gone? Part I

Do you remember when you started medical school and received your first white coat? That symbol made us feel like real doctors, and all the energy and effort that was spent to reach that ceremony was worth it. How about the first time you were in the labor and delivery room and participated in the birth of a baby? Or how about the first time you conducted a history, performed a physical exam, wrote findings for the proctor, and functioned like a real doctor? Or how about when you were making rounds with the chief resident, and they told you where to put your stethoscope so you might hear the opening snap of mitral stenosis ... and you really did hear it? These were those special moments that made you feel exhilarated and provided you with a sense of awe. This article defines awe and its benefits to healthcare providers.

How to manage performance issues in nursing practice.

Addressing performance issues in nursing practice is a crucial but sensitive aspect of the role of nurse leaders and managers. This article explains how they can undertake this process by using a supportive and proactive approach that can foster a positive work environment, improve patient care and empower nurses to thrive in practice. Those involved in addressing a nurse's performance issues must have the knowledge and skills required to do so effectively with sensitivity and care, while working within their level of competence. • Where performance issues have been identified, early intervention is essential to foster constructive dialogue, preserve relationships and maintain a motivated and productive healthcare team. • The focus should be on understanding what aspects of the nurse's performance require improvement, what has been learned from the situation and how this can be applied to the nurse's future practice. • It is useful to work with the nurse to develop a collaborative action plan for improvement that establishes clear goals, timelines and resource allocation. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: 'How to' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • A time you addressed performance issues with a colleague or team member, or how someone helped you to improve your practice. • How you could use this information to develop your knowledge and skills in addressing performance issues.

Experiences and preferences of women with CAH and parents about disclosure of childhood surgery

Complete disclosure of childhood genital surgery to patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a critical part of CAH care. There are no guidelines or uniform recommendations on the timing and content of surgical disclosure discussions. Our objective was to describe the experiences and preferences of females with CAH and parents of females with CAH who underwent childhood genital surgery regarding surgical disclosure. We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional online survey of females with CAH (46XX, ≥16 years [y] old) and parents of females with CAH who underwent genital surgery before age 4y in North America. Participants reported experiences, preferences, and advice about initial ("first time you were told") and complete disclosure ("told all details"). Non-parametric statistics and qualitative analysis were used. Participants included 59 females with CAH (median age: 37y, 92% White, 93% non-Hispanic) and 41 parents (median: 36y, 85% White, 93% non-Hispanic, daughter median: 26y). The 76% of females who received complete disclosure were younger (median age: 33y) and underwent surgery more recently (median decade: 1980s) than the 14% who received only initial disclosure (median: 47y, 1970s) and the 10% who did not receive any disclosure (median: 60y, 1960s, p=0.0003, Summary Figure). Females reported median ages of initial and complete disclosure as 7-10y and 11-13y, respectively. Disclosure was preferred by 98% of females with initial disclosure by age 14y and complete disclosure by 18y. Parents reported similar findings. Most disclosures were by mothers (initial: 82%, complete: 64%). Doctors were more involved in complete vs. initial disclosures (complete: 47%, initial: 13%, p<0.001). Qualitative analysis of advice about surgical disclosure revealed 8 themes. Disclosure of childhood genital surgery to women with CAH has increased over time. Although timing of disclosure varied, women preferred disclosure, and that it be initiated before age 14y and completed by age 18y.

Pivot Subtitling on Netflix

This study examines the impact of English as a pivot language in the Turkish subtitles of Squid Game. As an integral part of global media, pivot subtitling (indirect subtitle translation) should not be understood as a response to an alleged talent crunch of subtitling professionals but rather as a deliberate policy and strategy pursued by streaming services and their language service providers to streamline subtitling workflows between non-English language pairs. The present research uncovers the multilingual nature of this practice and exposes its limitations through a case study of the Turkish subtitles of Squid Game. The findings suggest that English as a pivot language may have limitations in conveying the full range of sociopragmatic aspects present in the Korean discourse. This has implications for the social dynamics between the characters and the thematic undertones of the series. Beyond its function as a pivot language, English also serves as a dominant cultural filter that mediates Korean culture into downstream languages through an Anglo‑American lens, which may obscure the stratified facets of Korean and impose an added layer of cultural interpretation on target viewers. Lay summary When you kick back to watch the latest trending show, you may notice more non-English content topping the charts. That’s likely how you found Squid Game, which became the most-watched show in 94 countries. Like many others, you probably used subtitles in your local language to follow along because not everyone speaks Korean, right? But here’s the catch: the subtitlers of the show do not speak Korean either! Instead, they used English as a “pivot” language - meaning that the Korean dialogue was first translated into English, and then into your language. This practice is common in the industry to speed up translation due to an alleged shortage of subtitlers who can translate between non-English language combinations, like Korean and Turkish. But why should you care? Think about it. The creator of Squid Game spent 12 years bringing his vision to life. However, when going global, subtitles are just a necessary evil in the post-production stage. A step that has to be ticked, rather than a communicative goal to be achieved. If you use social media, you might have seen debates about the English subtitles of Squid Game. Now, imagine the situation for other languages. Using English as a bridge can dilute or alter important cultural and linguistic elements. For instance, when English is used as a middle step, certain Korean nuances might not fully come through in the Turkish subtitles. This can change how viewers understand the characters and the deeper themes of the series. My research highlights the need to rethink how we handle multilingual translations so that viewers worldwide can experience shows as they were truly meant to be understood. So, the next time you settle in for a binge-watch, know that you’re in good hands.

RANCANG BANGUN TRAINABLE ROBOT ARM BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 SEBAGAI MEDIA PRAKTIKUM DI LABORATORIUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN PANCABUDI MEDAN

The design of the Trainable Robot Arm is carried out as a learning medium in the lab. Electrical Engineering University of Development Pancabudi Medan. Trainable Robot Arm is a robotic arm designed to facilitate the process of robot applications in carrying out object transfer tasks without the need to do complex programming every time you want to change the robot's movements. The design of this arm robot is divided into 3 parts, the first is the design and manufacture of robot mechanics, the second is the design and manufacture of robot control/electricity and the third is the manufacture of robot software/programs. The mechanical design of the robot begins with making a 3D design of the robot frame utilizing the non-commercial version of the Fusion360 CAD software, then the 3D design is printed using a 3D Printing machine with PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastic material. The robot arm is designed to have a 5-DOF (Deegre of Freedom) system, namely Base, Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Gripper. As a drive, 5 servo motors with torque are used each, 25 kg/cm for Base and Shoulder, 11kg/cm for Elbow and Wrist, and 1.8 kg/cm for Gripper. From the test results, the Trainable robot arm successfully stores and repeats movements that have been trained to move objects with a mass of 100 grams at a position of 23cm from the axis of the robot arm to the x-axis to a position of 20cm from the axis of the robot to the y-axis as many as 8 repetitions without failure.

Stop Asking How Much Information Your Patient Wants Before Discussing Serious News.

Discussing serious news is a fundamental communication skill, and many clinicians have been taught to ask their patients how much detail they want to hear before sharing difficult information. Over the past decade, we have taught hundreds of medical students how to discuss serious news and reviewed hundreds of their recorded conversations. We've found that asking how much detail a patient wants to hear often results in confusion and is not an effective way to understand their communication preferences. Instead of asking how much detail your patient wants to hear, we propose an alternative way to tailor information to their needs when discussing serious news. By asking permission to share, presenting the news in a succinct, jargon-free headline, and providing emotional support and expert guidance at the right times, you can give the correct amount of detail while avoiding unnecessary confusion resulting in high-quality, patient centered communication every time you discuss serious news.

TRADISI SUMBANGAN PADA PESTA PERKAWINAN (Benang tipis antara respon resiprositas, adat - Hutang)

Traditions in society are very different and these activities are not just traditions but have become customs. Even for followers of the Islamic religion, these customs are no longer pure customs but have been decorated with strong religious values. So the sacred value of these traditions is completely different. One of the traditions that already has religious values ​​is Selametan wedding or walimah al ursy. Marriage itself is a life partnership between a man and a woman which is formally confirmed by law, namely juridical and mostly also religious according to the purposes of husband and wife and the law, and is carried out for the duration of his life according to the institution of marriage. To carry out this wedding celebration, relatives and neighbors usually flock to help or contribute in terms of thoughts, energy and logistics. The characteristics of wedding donations are a number of funds and goods in the form of money, gifts and basic necessities such as rice, sugar, cakes and others. Initially, these donations were mutually voluntary, but quite a few people found that the donated items became a deposit or debt. The research method used is normative Islamic law, the data source consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. And in writing this scientific work it can be concluded that the tradition of donation in the Situbondo community is not purely in the form of giving or alms but rather tends towards debt. Because every time you give a donation, it will be recorded and at a later date it will be returned according to the records. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, helping in terms of donating is permissible and even prescribed. However, whether it is called a debt or not depends on the agreement at the beginning.

Flipons: The discovery of Z-DNA and soft-wired genomes

Flipons: The discovery of Z-DNA and soft-wired genomes Alan Herbert, Founder and President of InsideOutBio, discusses alternative DNA conformations and understanding of their biological functions. One of the great things about science is that every time you think you really understand things and can’t imagine how they could work differently, life surprises you. The biggest mistake you can make is believing that nature works according to your best design. Take physics, for example – first, there were the four humors, then atoms, then protons and electrons, then even more particles, and then quarks – who knows what’s next? Similarly, biology is undergoing its own progression, and we are finding that there is more to life than just Watson and Crick’s DNA.

The role of YouTube videos on creating child violence behavior from the perspective of mothers

The entry of modern technology into our society, particularly the emergence of the Internet with various sites that are easy to search, is one of youtube most important and popular sites, creating a new generation of children addicted to their use despite the large number of YouTube has become a real danger in the light of excessive use by children, however, it is ifficult to control the prevention of children from being exposed to the Internet in general and to YouTube videos in particular, many children in the developing stage of the disease. Psychological and neurological as a result of the content presented to them via video. The aim of this research is the role of YouTube videos on children's belligerent behavior at the age of 2-6 for this 200 forms on mothers in the city border Rania was divided into 100 male and 100 female children, for example. It was later revealed that children are most likely to be YouTube users at a high rate and that mothers don't monitor their children at the time you've seen YouTube and the degree of aggressive behavior that has changed according to gender, which is more likely to be male than female.

Fordyce Spot Symptoms and Treatment: An Updated Review

Fordyce granules occur frequently, and most people consider their quality to be a typical variation of the oral mucosa. The multiple yellow granules that primarily show up in the lower lip are a clear sign of Fordyce granules, a type of benign ectopic sebaceous gland. Most often, it affects adult males. Although it has been proven that such glands have been there since the time you were born, their tubes flow directly onto the skin’s surface. When they develop as a consequence of steroid hormones released by the gonadal and adrenal glands, they are not visible until pubescence. Around 70 to 80% of the population are adults. A comprehensive analysis of the literature search was conducted. A number of databases have been searched using the common terms “sebaceous glands,” “oral mucosa”, “Fordyce patches”, “Fordyce granules,” “Fordyce spots,” and “Fordyce glands” using Science Direct, Springer PubMed and Google Scholar as search engines. We have focused on the reviews and research papers published between 2001 and 2024. Although they are a common occurrence in the body, they are not connected to any disease or condition and are not contagious. They can be treated with isotretinoin, picrolimus, 5-aminolaevulinic acid, CO2 laser therapy, and micropuncture therapy. Hormonal fluctuations, greasy sebaceous glands, and hyperlipidemia bring on Fordyce spots. This is a rare but serious condition that causes lesions on the skin’s surface along with pain and discomfort in the affected part of the body.

LOCKing Patient Safety: A Dynamic Cybersecurity Checklist for Healthcare Workers

Ensuring the cybersecurity of patient data is particularly challenging for healthcare organizations, and healthcare professionals play a key role here. Therefore, they must have the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to identify cybersecurity risks and respond appropriately to them. As part of the CyberSecPro project, this work-in-progress paper aims to provide healthcare professionals with a simple and memorable cybersecurity checklist highlighting important factors to consider. The purpose of the checklist is to support busy healthcare workers in implementing effective cybersecurity measures to secure sensitive information and guarantee patient privacy. The interview method was used to find out the cybersecurity challenges faced by healthcare workers and gather their opinions into a checklist. The mini-mental cybersecurity checklist created in the study, emphasizes the importance of being aware of cyber threats and maintaining secure and reliable information systems. Its name “LOCK” stands for Logging Out every time you leave your computer, Checking e-mails before opening links, and Keeping safe. Keep calm and LOCK on.

음악을 전공한 특수교사의 자서전적 생애사 연구

Objectives The purpose of this study is to deeply understand and analyze the process from becoming a music teacher to a special education teacher to find the existential meaning of life and suggest implications for growth as a teacher. Methods Through the autobiographical life history research method, the course of major events according to the chronological flow of a specific section of the teacher's life that had a significant impact on the teacher's life is examined from a first-person perspective to find the existential meaning of life and promote the teacher's internal growth. Results The innate element of immediate action practice was a great help in the process of going from a music teacher to a special education teacher, and all the effort and time invested in the process became an important factor in growing as a teacher. In addition, the reason why I was able to overcome the trials and errors I experienced in the process of becoming a special education teacher may have been due to the researcher's efforts, but the most important thing was that I was able to overcome the trials and errors I experienced in the process of becoming a special education teacher, but the most important thing was that I was able to overcome the trials and errors I experienced in the process of becoming a special education teacher, but the most important thing was that I was able to overcome the trials and errors I experienced in the process of becoming a special education teacher. I learned that I needed to pursue growth. Third, rather than avoiding crises that come in one's life, everyone must go back to the starting point and face them, remembering the passion, enlightenment, and growth process of that period to provide the driving force to overcome the crisis. Fourth, students are also valuable members of the family. She was able to remember once again that teachers have no right to treat students poorly, so they must respect students for who they are. Lastly, I came to find identity and meaning between music and special education in that music motivates me to live as a special education teacher and the process and life of a special education teacher provide a foundation for me to grow to a higher level as a teacher. Conclusions Having the courage to take on a challenge and take immediate action became the driving force that allowed us to achieve our goals and move forward despite environmental difficulties. Second, through experience working in special classes, the true roles and responsibilities of special education teachers and a universal view of education were established. Third, teachers have no right to treat students poorly. Fourth, all the time and effort you put into achieving your goal is meaningful, with nothing left to waste. Fifth, teachers are not perfect, so they need time to rest and recharge. What is more important is whether you grow after making a mistake than the fact that you made a mistake. Sixth, we must have the opportunity for inner growth through time of self-reflection and regain the existential meaning of life.

Peran Guru PPKn Dalam Meminimalisir Kenakalan Remaja Pada Peserta Didik

The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained. The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers. Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.

The Influence of Hypertension on the Incidence of Body Balance Disorders in the Elderly in the Sleman Regency Area, Yogyakarta in 2023

Body balance disorders in the elderly tend to fall from a standing position. This occurs due to the reduced function of several systems, including the musculoskeletal, central nervous, and sensory systems. Hypertension is one of the causes of body balance disorders. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hypertension in the elderly and the incidence of balance disorders in the elderly. Method: research was conducted using purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi-square. The data collection technique involves measuring the time you stand on one leg and doing it on both legs. The results of the study show that women suffer from hypertension more than men. The relationship between hypertension and body balance disorders has a P-value &lt;0.05. Conclusion: Women suffer from hypertension more than men. There is a significant relationship between hypertension sufferers and body balance disorders

Screening for harmful substance use in emergency departments: a systematic review

BackgroundSubstance use-related emergency department (ED) visits have increased substantially in North America. Screening for substance use in EDs is recommended; best approaches are unclear. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on diagnostic accuracy of ED screening tools to detect harmful substance use.MethodsWe included derivation or validation studies, with or without comparator, that included adult (≥ 18 years) ED patients and evaluated screening tools to identify general or specific substance use disorders or harmful use. Our search strategy combined concepts Emergency Department AND Screening AND Substance Use. Trained reviewers assessed title/abstracts and full-text articles for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias (QUADAS-2) independently and in duplicate. Reviewers resolved disagreements by discussion. Primary investigators adjudicated if necessary. Heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis. We descriptively summarized results.ResultsOur search strategy yielded 2696 studies; we included 33. Twenty-one (64%) evaluated a North American population. Fourteen (42%) applied screening among general ED patients. Screening tools were administered by research staff (n = 21), self-administered by patients (n = 10), or non-research healthcare providers (n = 1). Most studies evaluated alcohol use screens (n = 26), most commonly the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT; n = 14), Cut down/Annoyed/Guilty/Eye-opener (CAGE; n = 13), and Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS/RAPS4/RAPS4-QF; n = 12). Four studies assessing six tools and screening thresholds for alcohol abuse/dependence in North American patients (AUDIT ≥ 8; CAGE ≥ 2; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition [DSM-IV-2] ≥ 1; RAPS ≥ 1; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [NIAAA]; Tolerance/Worry/Eye-opener/Amnesia/K-Cut down [TWEAK] ≥ 3) reported both sensitivities and specificities ≥ 83%. Two studies evaluating a single alcohol screening question (SASQ) (When was the last time you had more than X drinks in 1 day?, X = 4 for women; X = 5 for men) reported sensitivities 82–85% and specificities 70–77%. Five evaluated screening tools for general substance abuse/dependence (Relax/Alone/Friends/Family/Trouble [RAFFT] ≥ 3, Drug Abuse Screening Test [DAST] ≥ 4, single drug screening question, Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test [ASSIST] ≥ 42/18), reporting sensitivities 64%-90% and specificities 61%-100%. Studies’ risk of bias were mostly high or uncertain.ConclusionsSix screening tools demonstrated both sensitivities and specificities ≥ 83% for detecting alcohol abuse/dependence in EDs. Tools with the highest sensitivities (AUDIT ≥ 8; RAPS ≥ 1) and that prioritize simplicity and efficiency (SASQ) should be prioritized.

OPTIMIZING ONLINE LEARNING CONTENT: PERSPECTIVES OF UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL STUDENTS

Online Tutorials are an important learning process for Universitas Postgraduate students including Master of Basic Education because they contribute as much as 60% to the final grade of the course. Online tutorials are conducted over the Internet (online) and must be followed by students. However, based on preliminary studies, the intensity of UT Master of Basic Education students in accessing the material is very low because they consider the contribution to the tutorial value to be small. This research was conducted using the survey research method, which is a research approach that uses questionnaires and interview instruments, to collect data from respondents. Based on the results of the study shows that: 1) the majority of students open online tutorials on Saturdays and Sundays. As for the time of opening online tutorials, the majority are in the evening. Each time you open an online tutorial, students spend about 60 – 120 minutes. Students at the beginning of opening tutorials usually open attendance first, then essential materials, and then various enrichments, discussions, and assignments; 2) students consider introductions and closings, essential and enrichment materials, and greeting videos to be important and very important parts of online tutorials, although many students also consider closing less important; 3) students who rarely or never access essential materials and enrichment materials are reasonable because essential materials are the same as subject matter books or modules and the same materials can be searched on the internet, and enrichment can also be searched on the internet; 4) students are of the view that they prefer essential material to be presented in the form of PPT and/or video. As for the form of enrichment, students also think that they prefer the form of PPT and/or video; 5) The form of discussion that students like the most is one issue that all students comment on; 6) The form of assignment that students like the most and are considered the best is the problem with an open answer; 4) the majority of students think that webinar tutorials (synchronous tutorials) are very important and important; 7) The majority of students think it is more comfortable if webinar tutorials are held on weekends and in the morning' 8) The majority of students think that the form of webinar tutorials should be in the form of delivering material by tutors and discussing problems or problems

Tinjauan Atas Inovasi Produk Pada Cafe Dua Tiga Coworking Bogor

Currently, business competition is increasingly fierce, requiring us to always think creatively in building a business. This situation results in the level of competition in gaining and retaining consumers being very high. The business of opening a coffee shop turns out to be profitable for many parties, so it has an influence on Indonesia's creative economy. These parties include: business entrepreneurs, consumers, and workers. Business entrepreneurs get big opportunities and income. In the business world, innovation and creativity are things that need to be done for the development and success of a business. Every company must create innovations to expand into new markets and maintain their current market share. One innovation that can be developed is through product innovation.The objectives of this research are: To find out the product innovations that have been carried out by Cafe Two Three Coworking Bogor, to find out the superiority of product innovation at Cafe Two Three Coworking Bogor, to find out consumer evaluations of product innovation at Cafe Two Three Coworking Bogor.The results of this research show that the product innovations carried out at the Two Three Coworking Cafe in Bogor include food products and beverage products. In pizza products, two or three coworking cafés in Bogor have innovated by making pizza volcanoes. Meanwhile, the beverage products that have been innovated by cafe two three coworking Bogor are Baileys Coffee, Es Kopi Susu Pandan and Es Kopi Susu Moccacino. Meanwhile, the superiority of the food product, the superiority of the pizza food product, is of course in terms of the wider serving size and the taste of the volcano pizza which shows more of the taste of cafe two three coworking Bogor style pizza, and apart from that the superiority of the coffee drink product at the two three coworking cafe Bogor, every purchasing coffee will get a loyalty card. Meanwhile, the evaluation carried out by cafe two three coworking Bogor carried out the latest innovations in every beverage and food product.The conclusion of this research is, the innovation carried out by cafe two three coworking Bogor on pizza products, pizza meat lover food products before innovation and after innovation became pizza volcano. Meanwhile, the beverage products are iced milk coffee which has not yet been innovated by cafe two three, and which after being innovated has become bailyes coffee, pandan milk iced coffee and moccacino milk iced coffee. Meanwhile, the advantage of the beverage product is the superiority of the coffee drink product at Cafe Two Three Coworking Bogor, every time you purchase coffee you will get a loyalty card. And the advantages of the pizza volcano food product are: For the advantages of the pizza food product, of course, in terms of the wider serving size and the taste of the volcano pizza, it shows more of the taste of two three coworking cafe style pizza in Bogor because the taste is prepared directly from the chef. Meanwhile, the evaluation carried out by Cafe Two Three Coworking in Bogor involves making innovations in each food and beverage product in order to increase sales and win the coffee shop competition in the city of Bogor.

Treating Hypertension: Important for Heart Health, Fundamental for Brain Health.

The Brain Health crisis stands as one of humankind's most pressing threats, with age-related noncommunicable brain diseases, particularly stroke, and dementia, affecting hundreds of millions annually and jeopardizing the economic well-being of populations worldwide. Epidemiological studies indicate that ≈40% of dementia and 60% of stroke cases are attributable to modifiable risk factors. In this Comments and Opinions article, we underscore the pivotal role of blood pressure (BP) control in reducing suffering, enhancing economic well-being, and promoting healthy longevity for populations worldwide. Emphasizing that BP control is crucial for both brain and heart health, it advocates for heightened awareness, positioning hypertension as a primary focus for preventing dementia and stroke with potential global impact. Despite its significance, BP control encounters global challenges, with proportions of the population maintaining adequately controlled hypertension ranging from 23% to 90%. The World Health Organization estimated that 46% of the 1.28 billion people with hypertension are unaware of their elevated BP. Given the notable disparities in BP management, addressing BP management also contributes to combating significant health inequalities. The next time you are faced with a patient anxious about the prospect of experiencing a fate similar to a parent with dementia or a sister with a stroke, we suggest a straightforward answer for health care providers: start ensuring BP control. BP is a matter of brain health, and it is a matter of our economic future.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH

&lt;em&gt;The Covid-19 pandemic that hit all countries, including Indonesia, resulted in major changes, especially in the health sector. There is an appeal for social distancing and also more health consciousness such as washing hands or using hand sanitizer every time you want to and after activities, such as eating. Washing hands or using hand sanitizer aims to kill bacteria and viruses. The use of hand sanitizer can be a solution if there is no clean water that is easily accessible or more practical to use wherever you are. However, with the increasing need for hand sanitizers, there is a scarcity of hand sanitizers on the market. This requires the community to be creative in finding solutions to the scarcity. One of the efforts that can be made is to make a hand sanitizer based on local wisdom of clove leaf extract, where Blimbing Village has natural products of clove leaf extract that have not been optimally utilized. In this community empowerment PkM activity, residents are given education about the benefits, and how to use, and make hand sanitizers. In Mini PkM activities, the results showed that residents were enthusiastic about participating in PkM activities and were able to make hand sanitizers using available materials well, as well as an increase in knowledge about hand sanitizers. The increase in residents' knowledge can be seen from the statistical analysis of the pretest and posttest results. Based on the above, it can be concluded that community empowerment in making hand sanitizers based on local wisdom of clove oil extract can increase residents' knowledge and can be an alternative amid the scarcity of hand sanitizers on the market.&lt;/em&gt;