Three-tier Model Research Articles

Syntactic and cognitive issues in investigating gendered coreference

This paper presents a framework for how the multifaceted nature of “gender” (human and linguistic) interacts with grammatical operations such as coreference dependency formation. It frames the question through the lens of English, in which it focuses on how personal names and referents who identify as nonbinary can provide insight into the conceptual representations of gender. Additional data from a variety of modern languages supports a model of how gender might be cognitively represented such that the observed linguistic patterns are available. I propose a three-tiered model of gender that unites grammatical, cognitive, social, and biological aspects and describes how implications of this model might be tested in future work.

Exploring Parent-Teacher Collaboration To Improve Students’ Vocabulary Skills: An Action Research

This action research was conducted to help students develop their vocabulary skills through parent-teacher collaboration and to help parents and teachers understand that collaboration is an important aspect that warrants enough attention. Thus, few studies have focused on parent-teacher collaboration to help students develop their vocabulary skills. This study applies Beck, McKeown, and Kucan’s (2013) three-tiered model of vocabulary to gauge the vocabulary level of the students. Moreover, the researchers used quasiexperimental research to test whether or not collaboration between teachers and parents is effective in improving the vocabulary skills of students. This study used pre-test and post-test to measure students’ vocabulary skills. A training matrix was developed by the researchers to be used for the monthlong duration of the experiment. In the matrix, the researchers employed vocabulary exercises during the experiment. The data gathered were statistically analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study are presented and discussed with reference to the aim of the study; (1) based on the computed mean of the pre- and post-tests, it was found out that there is an increase in the students’ level of performance in vocabulary. Moreover, (2) the results accepted the hypothesis that there is a significant difference before and after the exposure to parent-teacher collaboration. Lastly, (3) it is proposed that parent-teacher partnership shall be the next priority of the school Continuous Improvement Program (CIP) which will highlight communication skills primarily.

Advocacy among counseling leaders: The Three-Tiered Legislative Professional Advocacy Model

ABSTRACTThis constructivist grounded theory study explored the process of legislative professional advocacy for 15 leaders leading to development of The Three-Tiered Legislative Professional Advocacy Model. The model includes three phases. Advocacy Catalyst provided a connection to the advocacy need. Advocacy Action involved ways advocates acted upon advocacy. Advocacy Training provided participants with support and knowledge to apply to their Advocacy Action. Implications for professional organization leadership and continuing education are addressed.

Redefining Community: Community Radio Licencing in Zimbabwe at Crossroads

ABSTRACTThe promulgation of the Broadcasting Service Act (BSA), which contains a three-tier model of the broadcasting system, was supposed to revolutionise the broadcasting media sphere in Zimbabwe. It was supposed to change the dynamics of radio broadcasting in Zimbabwe by increasing the opportunity for public, commercial and community broadcasting sectors. However, the three-tier model of broadcasting has remained on the paper, creating a strong debate on community radio licensing among media activists, practitioners, academics, the government and other media policy stakeholders on the government’s reluctance in issuing community radio licences. While some studies have focused on the strategies used by community broadcasting activists to communicate with their target audiences in Zimbabwe, this research seeks to contribute to the growing body of literature on community broadcasting policy and the contestations which have resulted in the impasse of the licensing of community radios in Zimbabwe. Based on the Four Theoretical Approach to Community Media, in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean media policy stakeholders as well as documentary analysis, this study explores the contestation of ideas that characterised community broadcasting reform processes in Zimbabwe.

From fragmentation toward integration: a preliminary study of a new long-term care policy in a fast-aging country

BackgroundTaiwan, one of the fastest-aging countries in the world, started implementing version 1.0 of its long-term care (LTC) plan in 2008. In 2017, LTC Plan 2.0 began a new era with its goal to integrate Taiwan’s fragmented LTC service system. LTC Plan 2.0 also aims to establish an integrated community-based LTC system incorporating both health care and disability prevention. This three-tier model consists of the following: two LTC services with a day-care center as their base and case management (Tier A), a day-care center and a single LTC service (Tier B), and LTC stations that provide primary prevention services and respite services for frail community-dwelling older adults to prevent further disabilities (Tier C). A defined cluster of agencies in a local area works together as a Tier ABC team. LTC Plan 2.0 is a new policy for Taiwan, and hence it is important to understand the agencies’ initial difficulties with implementation and identify future challenges to help further policy development.MethodsThis preliminary study explored the challenges to implementing LTC 2.0 through in-depth interviews based on Evashwick’s integration mechanisms with representatives from three service teams. We interviewed three chief executive officers and three case managers.ResultsWe found that the LTC Plan 2.0 mechanisms for service integration have been insufficiently implemented. Recommendations include (1) Build up the trust between agencies and government, avoid duplication of LTC services within Tier ABC team, and encourage agencies within a team to create a shared administrative system with the same mission and vision. (2) Clarify the roles and responsibilities of government care managers and agency case managers. (3) Provide an integrated information system and create an official platform for sharing client records across different agencies and caregivers. (4) Establish a tool and platform to track the budget and payment across different levels of service as soon as possible.ConclusionThere is an increased demand for LTC services in Taiwan because of its rapidly aging population. Our findings shed some light on the challenges to developing integrated LTC services and thus may help both policymakers and service providers find ways to overcome these challenges.

CORRUPTION NETWORKS: HOW IT REMAINS DOING AND PERSISTS


 
 
 Using the well-known three-tier model of corruption, we analyze the construction of an elementary corruption network. Considering the public choice theory and the organization culture theory as our theoretical basis, we propose principles of the corruption network functionality, including horizontal links which provide participants with the necessary protection from the risks of been exposed. Elementary corruption networks use organizational mechanisms which, despite the rigid rules of functioning, make them sufficiently flexible and secure. At the same time, even though the main “productive force” of the system is the vertical “client-agent” relationship, the networks, through horizontal links, can unite, spreading out towards many influential spheres of society, where they support each other and thus stay viable. In such an environment the fight against corruption seem to be a simple demonstration of the network’s strength, which gets rid of the participants who violate “rules of the game”.
 
 

Assessing the Approach to HIV Case Management

ABSTRACTCase management is a standard practice for assisting people living with HIV in the United States. While HIV case management has resulted in positive outcomes for clients and their families, clients still face challenges. As part of an evaluation of Utah’s Ryan White Part B Program, the Utah Department of Health and researchers from the University of Utah assessed the use of a tiered approach for case management in eight other states to determine the feasibility and potential effectiveness of this approach. Through review of publicly available materials and interviews with health department employees, we examined each state’s 1) definitions of tiers, 2) acuity scales, 3) services provided within the tiers, 4) qualifications of case managers, and 5) how evaluations were conducted. This article summarizes how these various features might be combined to create a model that states could use for tiered case management. We developed a three-tiered model using a numeric summary for nine items to assess acuity, with levels defined as maintenance outreach support services, brief-contact management, and medical/non-medical management. Since none of the states reviewed had an existing formal evaluation tool, we propose areas to be covered in an annual formal evaluation.

Medical Care for Children with Cancer in the Russian Federation: Current Situation and Development Prospects

Background. The social significance of pediatric oncology and attention to the problems of treating children, both representatives of the authorities and the community, a small number of primary patients detected annually, a shortage of pediatric oncologists and pediatric oncological beds explain problems in organizing medical care for this category of patients. This requires a search for new approaches to the organization of medical care, based on scientific calculations. Objective. Our aim was to improve the organization of medical care for children with cancer in the Russian Federation. Methods: The operative reports for 2017 of executive bodies in the sphere of health care 81/85 (95.3%) of the subjects of the Russian Federation were analyzed. Results. The number of children was 28 132 685 people. (0–17 years), the number of child oncology departments — 47, children›s oncological beds — 1925 (0.7 for 10,000), the average number of days of berth employment in the year — 315.3 days. In 30 (35.3%) subjects of the department of pediatric oncology are absent, in 12 (14.1%) — there are no children›s oncological beds. The number of physicians that provide medical care to children with cancer — 392, of which 259 (66%, 0.09 for 10 thousand) have a certificate, a pediatrician oncologist. In 12 (14.1%) subjects, there are no doctors-children oncologists, 6 (7%) did not provide these data. In 6 (7%) subjects there are no children›s oncological beds and doctors-children›s oncologists. The incidence of malignant tumors was 13.2 (100,000 thousand) prevalence — 91.3, death rate — 2.5, a one-year lethality — 6.5%. Actually revealed 8.3% of patients. 1385 (37.4%) of primary patients were sent to medical organizations of federal subordination, 61 (1.6%) primary patients left the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. It is necessary to take measures aimed at modernizing the system of rendering medical care to children with cancer, namely: to increase the reliability of statistical data, to analyze the needs of subjects in the number of children’s oncological beds and pediatric oncologists, to introduce criteria for selecting patients for children’s oncological beds as part of medical organizations of various levels, to minimize the deficit of doctors and children’s oncologists, to systematically increase the number of children’s cancer beds simultaneously dividing existing in accordance with the needs of the population and the level of congestion, as well as ensure the routing of patients in accordance with a three-tier model.

Fog computing in internet of things: Practical applications and future directions

Internet of things (IoT) services have been accepted and accredited globally for the past couple of years and have had increasing interest from researchers. Fog architecture has been brought up in IoT for enhancing its competence in a variety of applications. Fog computing is an emerging concept that transforms centralized Cloud to distributed Fog by bringing storage and computation closer to the user end. The aim of this paper is to highlight the fundamental Fog three-tier model and emphasize its advantages, challenges and possible attacks. This paper will also focus on Fog computing models pertaining to IoT scenario that have been developed over the period to conquer the challenges of existing Fog computing architecture. This paper also highlights Fog’s real importance which will include a review of scenario-based examples. Moreover, open issues have also been discussed to be worked upon in future.

Awareness, attitudes, skills and training needs of psychiatrists working with adults with intellectual disability in managing epilepsy

PurposeComorbid epilepsy is found in 22.5% of people with intellectual disability (ID). Responding to the continuing lack of clarity to the role of the ID psychiatrist in the United Kingdom with regards to epilepsy care, the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) published the College Report (CR) 203 in May 2017. This proposed a three-tiered model of competency in ID epilepsy care, with minimum acceptable standards described as Bronze and greater expertise as Silver and Gold. This article documents the perceptions of ID psychiatrists as to their skills and training needs, and the perceived impact of CR203 on the profession. MethodsAn e- questionnaire, matching the standards on CR203 and encouraging comments was designed, reviewed and approved by the RCPsych ID executive faculty. The survey was sent by email to all UK-registered RCPsych ID Faculty members via the RCPsych communications. ResultsOf the expected 332 ID psychiatrists in the UK, 141 responses were received (42.4%). Key findings included that ID psychiatrists as a group have an interest in epilepsy but Bronze standards were frequently unmet, with variation across the UK. There was a noted lack of agreement on role among ID psychiatrists again linked to geographical variation. Regional disparity correlated to population density and proximity to tertiary neurological centres. ConclusionThere are significant implications on training, both pre- and post- accreditation for the ID psychiatry speciality. The CR203 standards appear to be steps in the right direction to help define the role ID psychiatrists have in the delivery of epilepsy care.

The Feasibility and Acceptability of The Girls Peer Activity (G-PACT) Peer-led Mentoring Intervention.

Enjoyment of physical activity (PA) is positively correlated with PA engagement. The inclusion of peers has been found to increase the likelihood of PA enjoyment in youth. Peer-led strategies, incorporating peer networks in the intervention delivery, is relatively underused and consequently understudied in school-based PA interventions. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the novel Girls Peer Activity (G-PACT) peer-led mentoring intervention. Two-hundred and forty-nine Year 9 adolescent girls (13–14 years old) from three mixed-sex secondary schools located in West Lancashire, North-West England were invited to participate in the G-PACT project. The study employed a novel approach by using a three-tier model, including (Tier 1) Mentors (undergraduate students), (Tier 2) Leaders (Year 9 girls selected by teachers), and (Tier 3) Peers (whole Year 9 cohort). Mentors delivered a series of educational and leadership training to the Leaders in each respective school who then disseminated this information to their Peers and encouraged them to engage in more physical activities. Eight focus groups were conducted with Leaders (n = 40), 28 focus groups with Peers (n = 185), two focus groups with Mentors (n = 6), and three interviews with teachers (n = 4). Thematic analysis was used to analyze the pooled data and identify the key themes. The study found that the G-PACT intervention was feasible and acceptable for adolescent PA Leaders and their Mentors. The relationship between Leaders and their Peers required refinement to improve the communication processes to increase Peer engagement in the G-PACT project.

Development of Web-Atlas of Available Wind and Wave Energy in the Coastal Zones of the Russian Seas: Information and Cartographic Support (on the Example of the Black Sea)

According to earlier estimates, the Russian coasts have a high potential of wave and wind energy. At the same time, the use of several types of renewable energy sources (RES) allows us to overcome the inherent drawback–the inhomogeneity in time of the energy flow. Nowadays in Russia and abroad, the results of satellite observations, mathematical modeling and reanalysis data are widely used to assess the potential of wind and wave resources. The maps, the atlases, the databases and other information resources (both printed and electronic) are developed for use in the design, mathematical modeling of the power plants performance on the base of RES including hybrid ones. The paper presents the results of developing a Web Atlas of wave and wind energy for the coastal zone of the seas in the Russian Federation, demonstrates the methods for calculating wave and wind characteristics (SWAN spectral wave model), as well as data sources (wind speed reanalyses NCEP / CFSR and NCEP / CFSv2 for the periods 19792010 and 2011-2016). As the characteristics of the energy potential, mean annual values of the height of significant waves, length, period of waves, flux of wave energy, average specific power of the wind flow are calculated and analyzed. The tools for developing a Web Atlas prototype are discussed in detail. Web Atlas is based on the classical three-tier model which includes a storage subsystem (database server), a subsystem for analyzing and publishing data (directly a GIS server), and a Web application subsystem providing a user interface for interacting with data and mapping services (web server). The implementation of the Web Atlas has been carried out for the Black Sea waters. It is planned to further develop the atlas covering the coastal waters of all the seas of Russia.

Spatial methane emission modelling from wetlands using geospatial tools

ABSTRACTWetland ecosystems have acquired importance among the scientific community because of their role in biogeochemical cycling and as source and sink of greenhouse gas emissions particularly methane (CH4) in addition to the ecosystem services that they provide. To estimate the CH4 emission from wetlands in spatial domain, models incorporating the geospatial tools are required. Accordingly, main focus of this study is to demonstrate the utility of geospatial techniques in assessing the spatial CH4 emission variability from four different regions of Uttar Pradesh (UP), India, namely, Western, Central, Bundelkhand, and Eastern regions deploying Semi-Automated Empirical CH4 emission Model (SEMEModel) using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer data of 2010–2012. SEMEModel is a three-tier model which determines the CH4 emissions in spatial domain as a function of remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) derived wetland components including wetland area and corresponding temperature factors coupled with point CH4 emission coefficients developed via field measurements. Results of the study have shown that eastern region of UP exhibited maximum estimated/modelled CH4 emissions (43.10 Gg yr−1) as compared to other regions due to more area being under wetlands whereas central region was found to be the least contributor (0.266 Gg yr−1) due to the fact that it has minimum wetland area (0.40%) among all the regions. It was observed that estimated/modelled CH4 emissions depicted an increase by 4.96 orders of magnitude in 2010–2011 and 4.04 orders of magnitude in 2011–2012 when estimated by applying literature-based global CH4 emission coefficients for UP in place of CH4 flux values derived in field. It signifies that the upscaling of CH4 flux values using literature-based CH4 flux values of one region to another region may not reflect actual values. Therefore, this study not only helps to improve accuracy of CH4 emission estimates from wetlands but also credibly adjudges that integration of CH4 flux field measurements with modern tools of RS and GIS will immensely assist to reduce the uncertainties in CH4 emission predictions done over larger regions.

A Three-Tiered Model of School-Based Trauma Services to Address Long-Term Impact of a Major Natural Disaster

A Three-Tiered Model of School-Based Trauma Services to Address Long-Term Impact of a Major Natural Disaster

Next generation clinical guidance for primary care in South Africa - credible, consistent and pragmatic.

BackgroundAgreed international development standards underpin high quality de novo clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). There is however, no international consensus on how high quality CPGs should ‘look’; or on whether high quality CPGs from one country can be viably implemented elsewhere. Writing de novo CPGs is generally resource-intensive and expensive, making this challenging in resource-poor environments. This paper proposes an alternative, efficient method of producing high quality CPGs in such circumstances, using existing CPGs layered by local knowledge, contexts and products.MethodsWe undertook a mixed methods case study in South African (SA) primary healthcare (PHC), building on findings from four independent studies. These comprised an overview of international CPG activities; a rapid literature review on international CPG development practices; critical appraisal of 16 purposively-sampled SA PHC CPGs; and additional interrogation of these CPGs regarding how, why and for whom, they had been produced, and how they ‘looked’.ResultsDespite a common aim to improve SA PHC healthcare practices, the included CPGs had different, unclear and inconsistent production processes, terminology and evidence presentation styles. None aligned with international quality standards. However many included innovative succinct guidance for end-users (which we classified as evidence-based summary recommendations, patient management tools or protocols). We developed a three-tiered model, a checklist and a glossary of common terms, for more efficient future production of better quality, contextually-relevant, locally-implementable SA PHC CPGs. Tier 1 involves transparent synthesis of existing high quality CPG recommendations; Tier 2 reflects local expertise to layer Tier 1 evidence with local contexts; and Tier 3 comprises tailored locally-relevant end-user guidance.ConclusionOur model could be relevant for any resource-poor environment. It should reduce effort and costs in finding and synthesising available research evidence, whilst efficiently focusing scant resources on contextually-relevant evidence-based guidance, and implementation.

The Cambridge Prognostic Groups for improved prediction of disease mortality at diagnosis in primary non-metastatic prostate cancer: a validation study

BackgroundThe purpose of this study is to validate a new five-tiered prognostic classification system to better discriminate cancer-specific mortality in men diagnosed with primary non-metastatic prostate cancer.MethodsWe applied a recently described five-strata model, the Cambridge Prognostic Groups (CPGs 1-5), in two international cohorts and tested prognostic performance against the current standard three-strata classification of low-, intermediate- or high-risk disease. Diagnostic clinico-pathological data for men obtained from the Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden (PCBaSe) and the Singapore Health Study were used. The main outcome measure was prostate cancer mortality (PCM) stratified by age group and treatment modality.ResultsThe PCBaSe cohort included 72,337 men, of whom 7162 died of prostate cancer. The CPG model successfully classified men with different risks of PCM with competing risk regression confirming significant intergroup distinction (p < 0.0001). The CPGs were significantly better at stratified prediction of PCM compared to the current three-tiered system (concordance index (C-index) 0.81 vs. 0.77, p < 0.0001). This superiority was maintained for every age group division (p < 0.0001). Also in the ethnically different Singapore cohort of 2550 men with 142 prostate cancer deaths, the CPG model outperformed the three strata categories (C-index 0.79 vs. 0.76, p < 0.0001). The model also retained superior prognostic discrimination in the treatment sub-groups: radical prostatectomy (n = 20,586), C-index 0.77 vs. 074; radiotherapy (n = 11,872), C-index 0.73 vs. 0.69; and conservative management (n = 14,950), C-index 0.74 vs. 0.73. The CPG groups that sub-divided the old intermediate-risk (CPG2 vs. CPG3) and high-risk categories (CPG4 vs. CPG5) significantly discriminated PCM outcomes after radical therapy or conservative management (p < 0.0001).ConclusionsThis validation study of nearly 75,000 men confirms that the CPG five-tiered prognostic model has superior discrimination compared to the three-tiered model in predicting prostate cancer death across different age and treatment groups. Crucially, it identifies distinct sub-groups of men within the old intermediate-risk and high-risk criteria who have very different prognostic outcomes. We therefore propose adoption of the CPG model as a simple-to-use but more accurate prognostic stratification tool to help guide management for men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer.

The Toxicity of Nanoparticles to Human Endothelial Cells.

The use of nanoparticles (NPs) in commercially available products and as biomedicinal materials could lead to increasing contact of human blood vessels with NPs, and it is necessary to assess the potential adverse effects of NPs to cells lining blood vessels. Of them, endothelial cells (ECs) are of particular relevance as they play a crucial role in the regulation of function of blood vessels. In this book chapter, I discussed studies that used human ECs to study the toxicity and mechanisms of NPs. It has been shown that exposure of human ECs to NPs could lead to cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, endothelial activation and impaired NO signaling. Oxidative stress and inflammation induced by NPs have been suggested as the mechanisms associated with the toxicity of NPs to ECs, and a three-tier model has been proposed to explain the association between NP induced oxidative stress and toxicity. In recent years, dysfunction of autophagy (excessive autophagy induction) has also been suggested as one of the mechanisms associated with the toxicity of NPs to human ECs. In the future, it is necessary to use human ECs to assess the toxicity of NPs to better understand the potential adverse effects of NPs entering circulation.

A High-Immersive Medical Training Platform Using Direct Intraoperative Data

The virtual training of primitive surgical procedures has been widely recognized as immersive and effective to medical education. Virtual basic surgical training framework integrated with multi-sensations rendering has been recognized as one of the most immersive implementations in medical education. Yet, compared with the original intraoperative data, there has always been an argument on the lower fidelity these data are represented in virtual surgical training. In this paper, a solution is proposed to achieve better training immersion by incorporating multiple higher-fidelity factors toward a trainee’s sensations (vision, touch, and hearing) during virtual training sessions. This was based on the proposal of a three-tier model to classify reasons leading to fidelity issues. This include: haptic factors, such as high-quality fitting of force models based on surgical data acquisition, the use of actual surgical instrument linked to desktop haptic devices; visual factors, such as patient-specific CT images segmentation and reconstruction from the original medical data; and hearing factors, such as variations of the sound of monitoring systems in the theatre under different surgical conditions. Twenty seven urologists comprising 18 novices and 9 professors were invited to test a virtual training system based on the proposed solution. Post-test values from both professors’ and novices’ groups demonstrated obvious improvements in comparison with pre-test values under both the subjective and objective criteria, the fitting rate of the whole puncture processing is 99.93%. Both the subjective and objective results demonstrated a higher performance than the existing benchmark training platform. Combining these in a systematic approach, tuned with specific fidelity requirements, haptically enabled training simulation systems would be able to provide a more immersive and effective training environment.

Дискурсивная этика как основа развития речевой личности будущего учителя

The relevance of this article is in the approach to addressing the philosophical issue of discourse ethics from the perspective of communicative development and the personality development of the future education professional. The authors emphasized the communicative and ethical part of the interaction between partners. The study presented in the article has following objectives: to clarify the relation between the philosophical definition of “discourse ethics” and the field of pedagogical speech studies and to define the specificities of discourse ethics in pedagogical communication; to justify the significance of the communicative category of “speech act” in the discourse ethics of pedagogical interaction and to present the main features that distinguish the speech act from the speech activity; to identify and describe the specificity of discourse ethics in case of inquiry based learning; to characterize the speech personality of the teacher (academic advisor) primarily through the aspect of the moral and ethical norms of the academic culture, which he exercises. The study used the following theoretical methods: examination, analysis and comparative analysis of philosophical, culturological, psychological-pedagogical, speech-study, and methodical literature, language-semantic analysis of speech terms, as well as diagnostic methods: interview and questionnaire of teachers, schoolchildren, students; conversations (recorded) with teachers (academic advisors) and students-researchers; analysis of oral and written texts created by the subjects of inquiry based learning; analysis of the expert protocols of the school scientific and practical conferences; examination and summary of pedagogical experience. As a result of the study, the authors conclude, that in the course of pedagogical interaction the discourse ethics requires the participants to observe ethical, communicative and moral standards and to aim at creating an ideal language and speech situation, which the teacher and his speech acts ultimately broadcasts. The article introduces the main features that distinguish speech act from the speech action and justifies the importance of the “speech act” communicative category in discourse ethics. As a result of the review of the discourse ethics in the dimension of inquiry based learning the definition of the concept of “academic culture” is specified with regard to school academic discourse; the definition is given to the cultural and speech environment, essential for the formation and development of the moral and value component of the speech personality of the subject of the inquiry based learning; the most important techniques and methods for enculturation of the subjects of inquiry based learning are described; the three-tier model of the teacher’s (academic advisor’s) speech personality is presented. The authors note the importance of the stated problem in connection with the expansion of cross-cultural contacts and underline the significance of the theory of discourse ethics and its implementation at all its levels, which have an important influence on the communicative and moral development of future education professionals.

Построение адаптивной трехуровневой модели процессов управления системой защиты информации объектов критической информационной инфраструктуры

Построение адаптивной трехуровневой модели процессов управления системой защиты информации объектов критической информационной инфраструктуры