Relevant Theories Research Articles

This is How We are at Home: Typology and Shifting Parenting Authority in Early Childhood

Purpose – Parenting Islamism not only makes religion a teaching material in children’s education, but more than that, religion is used as an ideology that displays Islamic symbols in parenting actions in the public sphere. The emergence of Islamism parenting practices is a response to traditional parenting practices and modern parenting practices. This study aims to explore the practice of parenting in millennial families based on the ideology of Islamism in Pontianak City. Design/methods/approach – This research method uses the Mixed Methods Research approach, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method in this study provides an understanding of the shifting in parenting authority carried out by millennial parents with the ideology of Islamism. Meanwhile, the quantitative is carried out to measure the variables of parenting typology objectively. Data analysis in this study was carried out; first, the data was reduced; second, data categorization; third, data preparation; fourth, data verification; fifth, the configuration of the relationship between the inference of the problem formulation; sixth, the data is analyzed with theory. Findings – The findings of this study show that millennial parents of Islamism groups use mixed parenting, which is a combination of several parenting models according to the condition of the child, be it authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. The findings of this study also show that there is a shift in parenting authority in Islamism millennial families, which is influenced by new media so that parents idolize popular ustadz from Islamism groups. Research implications/limitations – The shift in authority in parenting has implications for parental figures or references in parenting due to the presence of new authorities on social media, namely public figures or micro-celebrities. This research is not final, and there are still many limitations in relevant cases, informants, and theories, so further research is needed to accommodate other new findings in parenting studies in millennial families of Islamism groups with a larger number of informants in Indonesia. Practical implications – This study shows that parenting practices carried out by parents are inseparable from religious ideology, which has an impact on parenting in early childhood. This study emphasizes that parenting practices in Muslim parents are not uniform, even in religiously homogeneous families. Originality/value – This study provides a new perspective in parenting studies because it examines from the perspective of parents’ religious ideology. Paper type Research paper

An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation

ABSTRACT Young people with mental health problems (MHPs) are increasingly exposed to representations of MHPs within fiction, but little is known about this process. This study used grounded theory to develop a preliminary understanding of how 16- to 25-year-olds with MHPs experience and are affected by fictional media representation of MHPs. Fourteen individual interviews were conducted with nine young people. The developed theory suggests that fiction was experienced as a reflection on participants’ own reality, a process made up of two key stages, identification with fiction and transferring beyond fiction, whereby the representative portrayals led to both helpful and harmful impacts. Such effects seemed to depend on both personal context and the nature of the fiction. Findings are discussed in terms of relevant theory and outcomes for wellbeing, with study limitations and implications for practice and research considered.

Internal Control and Administrative Management: an Empirical Study Applied to SMEs in the Canton of Manta-Ecuador

Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the possible relationship between the components of internal control and the administrative management of SMEs located in the canton of Manta in the period 2019-2020. Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that support the research. [List relevant theories, models, or frameworks] stand out, providing a solid foundation for understanding the context of the research. Methodology: A common framework emerges: the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) model as a strategy for organizational operations, aimed at achieving business goals. A sample of 213 individuals working in these organizations was used. One of the most important aspects in any company, regardless of its size or its obligation to keep accounting records, is internal control. Results and Discussion: Multiple linear regression analysis was performed, whose main findings allowed us to determine that there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between the components of these constructs. Implications of the Research: The implications of this research contribute to the design of methodologies and the establishment of strategic internal control tools, allowing managers and employees of SMEs to establish and comply with policies, processes, and undertake improvement actions necessary to improve the competitiveness of these types of companies in the short, medium, and long term. Originality/Value: Through this study, it was possible to determine that one of the fundamental aspects for the proper application of internal control is the level of education of the administrators of these institutions, who in some cases were unaware of internal control, but who applied certain control guidelines verbally and without written procedures, focusing more on the empirical.

METODE BERMAIN PERAN SEBAGAI STIMULASI ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK AUTIS USIA 5-6 TAHUN

Cognitive development in autistic children aged 5-6 years does require the provision of appropriate stimuli, according to the stages of age and level of symptoms experienced by the child. One method that can be applied to children with autism to develop cognitive aspects of children is the method of role playing. Role playing activities can improve children's cognitive development. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the role playing method as a stimulation of the cognitive development of autistic children aged 5-6 years. The research approach used is qualitative with the method of literature review or literature study relating to relevant theories, as well as supporting articles in the formulation of research problems. The results of the application of role playing performed on children with autism can stimulate aspects of cognitive development at the age of 5-6 years. In conclusion, the role playing method can affect children's cognitive development by providing a gradual stimulus and according to the child's needs.

Strategic financial management framework to ensure performance and growth for small to medium entrprises

Zimbabwe’s Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) face worsening performance and growth-related challenges attributable to failure by owner managers to embrace Strategic Financial Management (SFM) practices capable of promoting business growth and performance. SMEs became the main contributor to the gross domestic product following the collapse of the economy due to the government’s agrarian reform of 2000. Using the quantitative design, the study investigated SFM practices by SMEs towards developing a SFM framework for Zimbabwe’s SMEs. The study revealed that SMEs lacked a conceptual framework that ensures growth despite having a clear focus and vision. Drawing from empirical data and critical review of relevant theories, the study developed a strategic financial management framework for SMEs in Zimbabwe. The framework has relevance for SMEs in Zimbabwe and other neighboring countries as they promote SMEs growth and performance.

Relevance Theory and Irony

The scientific article aims at elucidating Relevance theory, put forward by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson in 1986, within the context of cognitive science and linguistics. It focuses on cognitive and communicative principles, its difference from Grice's cooperative principle and its role in deciphering irony by means of echoic expressions. The theory of relevance is set forth through key aspects such as cognitive and communicative principles, contextual effects, processing efforts, and its role in decoding irony through echoic expressions. The objective of the scientific article is to provide a detailed analysis of Relevance theory, underscoring its advantages over Grice's cooperative principle and its applicability in deciphering irony. The article centers on displaying how relevance theory strikes the balance of contextual effects and processing efforts, making communication more predictable and comprehensible. In addition, it targets at displaying how echoic expressions allow for comprehending ironic utterances and shape relationships between conversationalists. Main provisions of the article: Relevance is determined through the balance between contextual effects and processing efforts required to process information. A message is considered more relevant when it generates significant contextual effects with minimal processing efforts. Unlike the Cooperative principle, which calls for high cooperation and adherence to all maxims (Quality, Quantity, Manner, Relation), relevance theory centers on attaining mutual understanding without the need for excessive details. Irony is viewed as a form of echoic utterance, where the addresser echoes a thought or utterance with a critique or disapproving attitude. The addressee is required to identify the contrast between the literal meaning and the addresser’s attitude, making the ironic message relevant through its layered interpretation. This approach allows for a profound comprehension of irony beyond merely implying the opposite meaning.

Appetite for risk: theoretical framework and practical application in a technology-based environment

PurposeThe research objective was twofold: first, to propose a novel framework for composing an organization’s aggregate risk appetite, and second, to demonstrate the application of this framework in a suitable organization.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual framework for defining an organization’s aggregate risk appetite was developed based on relevant organizational theory and research through the lens of knowledge management. The organizational appetite for risk framework was subsequently implemented at the São Paulo State Technological Research Institute (IPT) using the design science research approach. Finally, the implementation was carefully examined in order to encourage future applications and to further refine the appetite for risk framework.FindingsThe composition and application of the proposed appetite for risk framework optimally identified the aggregated risk appetite of the complete test organization. Moreover, organizational differences between bottom-up tolerance and top-down appetite were revealed.Practical implicationsOur main practical contribution is a comprehensive procedure to conduct a risk assessment and achieve an organization-wide aggregate risk appetite through the lens of knowledge management.Originality/valueUnlike past theory and research that take a strictly top-down approach to risk appetite, our framework integrates dispersed knowledge on risk-taking at various levels of the organization, thereby contributing to the underexplored role of bottom management in shaping aggregate risk appetite.

Information Layers of Ostentive Communication of Hoaxes in the Perspective of Relevance Theory of Sperber & Wilson

Information Layers of Ostentive Communication of Hoaxes in the Perspective of Relevance Theory of Sperber & Wilson

Development Law in the Context of Legal Theory and Philosophy: Challenges and Opportunities Toward Social Justice

This research project is an in-depth analysis of legal theory and philosophy in the context of the concept of development law. An understanding of how law functions as an instrument of social justice is crucial to this analysis. This research employs the literature study method to collect, distill, and interpret a range of academic sources pertaining to development law, social justice theory, and philosophical approaches that inform our understanding of justice in development. From a theoretical standpoint, this study draws upon relevant theories that emphasize equality of opportunity and resource distribution as a prerequisite for social justice. These theories are useful in emphasizing the importance of legislation that is capable of guaranteeing equal access and fair distribution. Furthermore, progressive legal theory and responsive legal thinking are investigated to ascertain how development law can serve as a dynamic instrument of change in alignment with social, cultural, and economic transformations. The findings of this research are anticipated to offer insight into how development law is not merely a collection of regulations but also an active instrument in fostering a more just and inclusive society. By incorporating aspects of social justice into development law, the prospect of realizing sustainable and balanced development is enhanced.

The impact of sports event platforms on user experience an empirical analysis of tencent sports events

This study focuses on two issues: first, what are the factors that bring different user experiences to viewers on sports event platforms, and second, how should operators of sports event platforms better optimize the user experience of sports event platforms according to the influencing factors of viewers’ experiences. This paper takes the Tencent sports event platform as an example, and takes the technology acceptance model as the basis, introduces the user experience wheel model, and the relevant variables of the information construction theory to construct the user experience model of the sports event platform. conducted an online survey on the viewers of Tencent’s sports platform, and the complete replies of 312 individuals were included in the analysis. The regression model shows that improving service functions effective elements from the user’s perspective and enhancing brand design implementation elements from the perspective of sports event platforms can both have a significant positive impact on user experience, and the impact of service functions effective elements is stronger than that of brand design implementation elements. This study expands the applicability of relevant models and theories, enriching the empirical research system of user experience on sports event platforms. In practice, factors influencing user experience of sports event platforms have been discovered and verified, providing some reference opinions for optimizing platform information architecture, graphic interface design, increasing the commercial value of sports event platform brands, and promoting the sustainable development of the platforms.

Batik Parang Winongo sebagai Media Pembelajaran Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi

The current globalization has brought about rapid socio-cultural changes. The values of Pancasila as the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia have an important role in shaping the identity and character of the nation. The purpose of this study is to increase social awareness and interest of the younger generation in the nation's cultural heritage, while equipping them with strong moral provisions to face the challenges of the era of globalization. The type of method used in writing this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The main purpose of qualitative descriptive research is to describe or explain the phenomenon or context of the research to understand the reasons, motivations, meanings, or concepts related to the research subject. The results of qualitative descriptive research are interpreted by considering the context, relevant theories, and findings that emerge during the analysis. Data collection was carried out using triangulation, which combines several techniques. The use of triangulation techniques aims to match data obtained from one source with data obtained from other sources. The techniques used are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results of this study are Parang Winongo batik as a learning medium in Pancasila Education subjects that can increase social awareness and interest of the younger generation in the nation's cultural heritage, while equipping them with strong moral provisions to face the challenges of the era of globalization. The impact of Parang Winongo batik as a learning medium in schools is not only a cultural heritage, but also a valuable asset in efforts to build national character, and can be a powerful tool to form a young generation with character, culture, and love for the country.

Revolutionizing Education: Harnessing Graph Machine Learning for Enhanced Problem-Solving in Environmental Science and Pollution Technology

Amidst the shifting tides of the educational landscape, this research article embarks on a transformative journey delving into the fusion of theoretical principles and pragmatic implementations within the realm of Graph Machine Learning (GML), particularly accentuated within the sphere of nature, environment, and pollution technology. GML emerges as a potent and indispensable tool, adeptly leveraging the intrinsic interconnectedness embedded within environmental datasets. Its application extends far beyond mere analysis towards the profound ability to forecast ecological patterns, prescribe sustainable interventions, and tailor pollution mitigation strategies with precision and efficacy. This article does not merely scratch the surface of GML’s applications but dives deep into its tangible implementations, unraveling its potential to revolutionize environmental science and pollution technology. It endeavors to bridge the gap between theory and practice, weaving together relevant ecological theories and empirical evidence that underpin the theoretical foundations supporting GML’s practical utility in environmental domains. By synthesizing theoretical insights with real-world applications, this research elucidates the profound transformative potential of GML, paving the way for proactive and data-driven approaches toward addressing pressing environmental challenges. In essence, this harmonization of theory and application catalyzes advancing the adoption of GML in environmental science and pollution technology. It not only illuminates the path towards sustainable practices but also lays the groundwork for fostering a holistic understanding of our ecosystem. Through this integration, GML emerges as a beacon guiding us toward a future where environmental stewardship is informed by data-driven insights, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions for the benefit of our planet and future generations.

Metaphor and Symbolism in the Language of the Quran: A Linguistic Study on the Concept of Tauhid (Analysis of Surah al-Fatihah)

This study aims to delve into the profound meanings and functions of metaphor and symbolism in Surah al-Fatihah, particularly in the context of the concept of tauhid (monotheism) in Islam. Given the urgency of comprehending a sacred text that is frequently recited yet not fully understood theologically by many Muslims, this research seeks to bridge the gap between ritualistic practice and deep theological understanding. The methodology employed is linguistic analysis, integrating Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory alongside Sperber and Wilson’s relevance theory to interpret the theological symbolism and linguistic use in this surah. The findings indicate that Surah al-Fatihah employs metaphor and symbolism not only to convey the fundamental principles of Islam but also to strengthen Muslims' understanding and belief in the concept of tauhid. This surah contains profound linguistic layers that facilitate comprehension of the oneness of Allah, divine justice, and human dependence on divine power through its rich linguistic structure and careful word choice. The discussion reveals that the metaphor and symbolism in Surah al-Fatihah are not merely aesthetic elements but also serve as powerful educational tools to deepen spiritual and theological understanding. As a recommendation, it is suggested that Islamic religious education place greater emphasis on linguistic analysis in interpreting sacred texts. This would not only enhance theological understanding but also reinforce the spiritual and intellectual connection of believers to the teachings of Islam.

Developing Sustainable HRM Practices for Retention and Satisfaction in Organizations

In today's dynamic business environment, the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) is pivotal in ensuring employee retention and satisfaction, particularly in fostering sustainable practices that align with organizational goals. This study explores the significance of developing sustainable HRM practices aimed at enhancing both employee engagement and organizational performance. It examines the intersection between sustainability and HRM, focusing on the key practices that contribute to long-term retention and job satisfaction. The paper synthesizes existing literature to identify the core strategies organizations employ to retain top talent, including career development programs, work-life balance initiatives, employee well-being schemes, and effective communication channels.The paper also highlights the role of leadership in creating a supportive organizational culture that promotes sustainability in HRM practices. Leadership styles that emphasize trust, transparency, and employee empowerment are integral to achieving long-term retention goals. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of aligning HRM strategies with broader corporate social responsibility (CSR) objectives, contributing to both employee satisfaction and organizational reputation. By adopting such practices, organizations can develop a resilient workforce that is committed to the long-term success of the organization.Through an extensive review of relevant theories and practices, this paper outlines practical recommendations for HR professionals seeking to implement sustainable HRM practices. It also underscores the need for continuous evaluation and adaptation of HRM strategies to address the evolving needs of a diverse workforce in a competitive market. This research provides valuable insights into building a sustainable HRM framework that not only enhances employee satisfaction but also drives organizational success in the modern business landscape.

Does the failure of corporate mergers and acquisitions affect innovation efficiency

This study examines the effects of failed corporate mergers and acquisitions (M&A) on the innovation activities of manufacturing firms. It analyses the mechanism behind this impact by drawing on relevant literature and theories. The analysis is conducted using panel data from 2382 A-share listed manufacturing firms between 2009 and 2022. The findings indicate that following the collapse of corporate mergers and acquisitions (M&A), manufacturing firms have decreased their investment in innovation, resulting in ineffective innovation outcomes and diminished innovation capacities. Furthermore, the research reveals that media attention and ESG performance act as mediators in the relationship between M&A failure and the decline of innovative capability. This paper enhances the study on the efficiency of innovation in manufacturing companies and offers evidence to support the improvement and execution of unsuccessful mergers and acquisitions. Policy makers should prioritize the significance of innovation capability during mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and implement suitable measures to safeguard and enhance innovation capability. Additionally, they should effectively handle media attention and boost environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Implementing this strategy will enhance the efficacy of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) and alleviate the adverse effects on organizations' innovative capacities.

The Application of Accounting Information Systems at CV Fael Jaya in the City of Manado

The purpose of this research is to understand the implementation of the accounting information system for cash receipts and cash expenditures at CV. Fael Jaya in the City of Manado, particularly in the sales department of goods (construction materials) based on the fundamental elements of the accounting information system. Given that this company is a growing enterprise, managing cash receipts and expenditures is crucial to facilitate accuracy and speed in all financial transaction processes within the company. The type of research used is a case study, and data are obtained from interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique employed is qualitative descriptive, in which the researcher elaborates on the implementation of the accounting information system at CV. Fael Jaya and then compares it with relevant theories about the accounting information system. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the accounting information system for cash receipts and expenditures at CV. Fael Jaya in the City of Manado is not yet adequate. Observing the functions and documents related to the theories and what occurs at CV. Fael Jaya, not everything aligns.

Good Governance in Not-for-Profit Organizations: A Review of the Literature on Boards of Directors

ABSTRACT We review factors that contribute to good governance in not-for-profit (NFP) organizations, specifically the performance and effectiveness of Boards of Directors. Assessing Board performance is a difficult task because of the variety of missions that NFPs strive to achieve and the assortment of stakeholders that they aim to appease. It is further complicated by the limited amount of data that are available and relevant to NFP Boards. Researchers often control for good governance by using an organization’s self-reported information about basic policies and procedures as a proxy for performance, but assessing a Board directly often involves more nuanced information. This review provides background information about NFP Boards, discusses relevant governance theories and the related Board roles commonly examined in NFP research, examines what is known about the performance and effectiveness of Boards in those roles, and suggests ideas for future NFP Board governance research. JEL Classifications: M40; M41.

Current approaches in development and implementation of medical education strategies among pediatric hematology/oncology fellowship programs

Application of evidenced-based practices is often lacking in medical education. Increased recognition that methods of knowledge delivery based in relevant learning theories are more effective has led to improved ability to meet the needs of adult learners. We designed a study to assess approaches to education for Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (PHO) trainees and identify opportunities for incorporation of evidence-based practices. A national survey was shared with program directors (PDs) of PHO programs to investigate current trends in education design. Respondents were contacted via email, the survey was distributed by REDCap, and data were collected from April-July 2023. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and free-text responses using directed content analysis. Of the 77 eligible participants, 46 completed the survey (59.74% response rate), representing various geographic regions and class sizes. Respondents reported a wide range of familiarity with adult learning theory (range 1–5, median 3) and self-regulated learning (range 1–5, median 2). While programs employed active learning strategies to varying degrees, the lecture format was the most used method of education delivery. PDs recognized the need for development in several domains, including incorporation of educational frameworks, support for structure and content of didactics, and implementation of feedback related to education sessions. Differences in approaches were described, revealing a wide range of familiarity with and application of specific educational theories, as well as inconsistent efforts to consider principles of adult learning theory and self-regulated learning. These data demonstrate opportunities for targeted education and curriculum development.

Supply Chain Integration and Performance of Classified Tourism Enterprises in Kenya

Purpose: Tourism enterprises in Kenya operate in hypercompetitive, complex and dynamic business environment. In order to remain a float, amidst cutthroat competition and ever increasing customer expectations, enterprises are depending on capability and excellence of their supply chain. With an aim of gaining competitive advantage;most enterprises have embraced supply chain integration (SCI).As part of supply chain ambidexterity (SCX) practices;SCI aims at establishing cohesion, enhancing linkages and collaboration between an enterprise and its trading partners; such that, rather than letting each individual function or unit exist in its own silo, disconnect in supply chain is decreased;and linkages between trading partners is established.There partners include: suppliers, customers, logistics service providers and internal user departments. Methodology: This thesis was anchored on relevant theories; and employed a mixed research design in conducting stratified sampling targeting a population of 594 respondents made up of supply chain managers, finance managers and food and beverage managers; in each and every classified tourism enterprise in Kenya. Both primary and secondary data were collected. Structured research instrument was used to collect primary data. Construct validity method was applied in testing the adequacy of the research instrument. Further, pilot testing was conducted on data collection instruments upon which it was established that the instruments were reliable and valid. Data collected was analyzed with the help of statistical packages for social sciences version 24. Findings: By employing supplier integration, internal integration and customer integration as predictors; with supply chain maturity level as a moderating variable; this thesis established the influence of SCI on performance of classified tourism enterprises in Kenya. The results found that SCI have a significant influence on performance of classified tourism enterprises in Kenya. Besides, supply chain maturity level was found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between predictor variables and response variables. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The thesis underscores the need for enterprises to enhance the uptake of SCI and other SCX practices to enhance their performance; and additionally, recommends further reasearches to be conducted on SCI targeting other industries anchoring Kenyan economy with an aim of providing policy guideline to decision makers.

Symmetric group gauge theories and simple gauge/string dualities

Abstract We study two-dimensional topological gauge theories with gauge group equal to the symmetric group Sn and their string theory duals. The simplest such theory is the topological quantum field theory of principal Sn fiber bundles. Its correlators are equal to Hurwitz numbers. The operator products in the gauge theory for each finite value of n are coded in one partial permutation algebra. We propose a generalization of the partial permutation algebra to the symmetric orbifold topological quantum field theory of any seed theory and show that the theory factorizes into marked partial permutation combinatorics and seed Frobenius algebra properties. Moreover, we exploit the established correspondence between Hurwitz theory and the stationary sector of Gromov–Witten theory on the sphere to prove an exact gauge/string duality. The relevant field theory is a grand canonical version of Hurwitz theory and its two-point functions are obtained by summing over all values of the instanton degree of the maps covering the sphere. We stress that one must look for a multiplicative basis on the boundary to match the bulk operator algebra of single string insertions. The relevant boundary observables are completed cycles.