Inclusive Theory Research Articles

Determinants of Intention towards Digital Transformation Adoption: Evidence from Vietnam’s Public Sector

Purpose: Drawing on familiar concepts such as inclusive leadership and organizational support theories, and the input-mediator-output-input model, this study aims to explore civil servants’ intention towards digital transformation adoption in the public sector of Vietnam. Method: This study takes the form of a case study of the Vietnam context and employs a quantitative method. A printed questionnaire was distributed to collect data from 892 civil servants. After excluding cases with missing data, 863 valid cases were used for data analysis. Primary data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20, Amos 20, and SMARTPLS version 4, which included descriptive statistics, testing the proposed model and hypotheses using the SEM approach, and conducting the importance-performance map analysis. Findings: The current study revealed that inclusive leadership, government support, and organisational support have both direct and indirect effects on the intention towards digital transformation adoption through the partial mediating role of organisational innovative climate. Moreover, the importance-performance map analysis revealed that while organisational support is the most important factor, it has the lowest performance. Originality: This study is pioneering in its use of the IMOI model to predict intentions towards technology adoption, particularly in the context of digital transformation, a new aspect in developing nations, including Vietnam. The study contributes to our understanding of digital transformation adoption in the public sector and will be of particular interest to government, policymakers, and service providers of new technology systems.

How Cell-Penetrating Peptides Behave Differently from Pore-Forming Peptides: Structure and Stability of Induced Transmembrane Pores.

Peptide-induced transmembrane pore formation is commonplace in biology. Examples of transmembrane pores include pores formed by antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) in bacterial membranes and eukaryotic membranes, respectively. In general, however, transmembrane pore formation depends on peptide sequences, lipid compositions, and intensive thermodynamic variables and is difficult to observe directly under realistic solution conditions, with structures that are challenging to measure directly. In contrast, the structure and phase behavior of peptide-lipid systems are relatively straightforward to map out experimentally for a broad range of conditions. Cubic phases are often observed in systems involving pore-forming peptides; however, it is not clear how the structural tendency to induce negative Gaussian curvature (NGC) in such phases is quantitatively related to the geometry of biological pores. Here, we leverage the theory of anisotropic inclusions and devise a facile method to estimate transmembrane pore sizes from geometric parameters of cubic phases measured from small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and show that such estimates compare well with known pore sizes. Moreover, our model suggests that although AMPs can induce stable transmembrane pores for membranes with a broad range of conditions, pores formed by CPPs are highly labile, consistent with atomistic simulations.

Canadian Universities in the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on university enrollments around the world and caused significant challenges for students. This study examined how Canadian universities responded to the financial impacts of the pandemic on international and domestic students and how these responses differed. This work involved the identification and collection of public statements issued by selected Canadian universities during the first two years of the pandemic. This consisted of about 14,000 items posted on university public websites. Under the broad framework of the ecological theory of inclusion, an emergent theme content analysis was used to examine and organize data. This analysis confirmed that there was far less financial assistance provided to international students, and the amount of assistance provided to them was significantly disproportionate to the overall revenues generated by their enrollment at Canadian institutions.

Finite-Time and Fixed-Time Synchronization of Delayed Memristive Neural Networks via Adaptive Aperiodically Intermittent Adjustment Strategy.

This article investigates the finite-time and fixed-time synchronization for memristive neural networks (MNNs) with mixed time-varying delays under the adaptive aperiodically intermittent adjustment strategy. Different from previous works, this article first employs the aperiodically intermittent adjustment feedback control and adaptive control to drive the MNNs to achieve synchronization in finite time and fixed time. First of all, according to the theories of set-valued mappings and differential inclusions, the error MNNs is derived, and its finite-time and fixed-time stability problems are discussed by applying the Lyapunov function method and some LMI techniques. Moreover, by meticulously designing an effective aperiodically intermittent adjustment with adaptive updating law, sufficient conditions that guarantee the finite-time and fixed-time synchronization of the drive-response MNNs are obtained, and the settling time is explicitly estimated. Finally, three numerical examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the obtained theoretical results.

Towards an Evaluation System of Disabled Individuals’ Friendly Communities from the Perspective of Inclusive Development—A Case Study in Jinan

The quality of travel for residents has improved in China’s urban renewal development, but there are still barriers to the activities of disadvantaged groups like people with disabilities in the city, including challenges with accessible travel and a lack of accessible design. All urban people should have access to services and be guaranteed equal rights, according to the inclusive development theory. This study examines the travel requirements and behavioural patterns of the barrier-free groups to safeguard the right of underprivileged groups to participate equally in the urban space. It also determines the impact of various types of urban land use and service facilities on the distribution of barrier-free facilities. An evaluation system based on the needs of the disabled group is established to evaluate the degree of barrier-free facilities in the surveyed areas, summarise the problems shown by the evaluation scores, and propose improvement strategies for the shortcomings of accessibility to residential areas and the controversy through web data crawling and a geographically weighted analysis. From the standpoint of inclusive development, the goal is to lessen the travel issues faced by underprivileged groups and to improve their capacity to take advantage of opportunities and have access to resources.

Why Work Matters: A Personal, Contextual, and Forward-Looking Exploration of Psychology of Working

This article explores the question of why work matters via a biographical, contextual, and forward-looking examination of the psychology of working. The development of the psychology of working as a perspective, theory, and movement is described via a biographical exploration of the author’s life history in conjunction with critical analyses of the existing theory, and the promise of an inclusive theory encompassing everyone who works and wants and/or needs to work. The article identifies the differential nature of why work matters in relation to core tenets of the psychology of working, highlighting the prevailing role of macro-level barriers such as economic constraints and marginalization in determining access to decent and dignified work. As a means of advancing considerations of why work matters, the article concludes with ideas about the next steps in psychology of working theory (PWT) and recommendations about the current and future state of vocational psychology within counseling psychology.

On a multivalued prescribed mean curvature problem and inclusions defined on dual spaces

This article addresses two main objectives. First, it establishes a functional analytic framework and presents existence results for a quasilinear inclusion describing a prescribed mean curvature problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, involving a multivalued lower order term. The formulation of the problem is done in the space of functions with bounded variation. The second objective is to introduce a general existence theory for inclusions defined on nonreflexive Banach spaces, which is specifically applicable to the aforementioned prescribed mean curvature problem. This problem can be formulated as a multivalued variational inequality in the space of functions with bounded variation, which, under suitable conditions, is equivalent to an inclusion involving a maximal monotone mapping of type (D) and a generalized pseudomonotone mapping. We prove an abstract existence theorem for inclusions of this form, under some coercivity conditions involving both the maximal monotone and the generalized pseudomonotone mappings.

Steady-State Flow Through a Subsurface Reservoir with a Displaced Fault and its Poro-elastic Effects on Fault Stresses

We consider steady-state single-phase confined flow through a subsurface porous layer containing a displaced, fully conductive fault causing a sudden jump in the flow path, and we employ (semi-)analytical techniques to compute the corresponding pressures and fault stresses. In particular, we obtain a new solution for the pressure field with the aid of conformal mapping and a Schwarz–Christoffel transformation. Moreover, we use an existing technique to compute the poro-elastic stress field with the aid of inclusion theory. The additional resistance to fluid flow provided by a displaced fault, relative to the resistance in a layer without a fault, is a function of dip angle, fault throw divided by reservoir height, and reservoir width divided by reservoir height. Fluid flow has a larger effect on fault stresses in case of injection than in case of depletion, where injection with up-dip flow results in increased zones of fault slip near the bottom of the reservoir. Opposedly, injection with down-dip flow results in increased slip near the top of the reservoir. An order-of-magnitude estimate of the effect of steady-state flow across displaced faults in the Groningen natural gas reservoir shows that the effect on fault stresses is probably negligible. A similar estimate of the effect in low-enthalpy geothermal doublets indicates that steady-state flow may possibly play a small role, in particular close to the injector, but site-specific assessments will be necessary to quantify the effect.

Introductory Commentary to “Psychoanalysis’ zero gravity moment: Disrupting where we land”

ABSTRACT This paper challenges readers to examine how the “halls of power” within the psychoanalytic enterprise, and our own institutions mobilize our hatred and ‘white rage’ often subtly and imperceptibly towards non-whites. It raises the question: Are the marginalized and all non-white worlds also represented in our theories and training programs? He argues for a critical pedagogy which begins by our own racial self-examination and interrogation of our collective “implicated subjectivities” in the inhuman treatment of our patients, supervisees and colleagues – especially non-whites but whites as well because their unexamined racism dehumanizes even them. Using his own lived experiences in these psychoanalytic halls of power over 20 years, the author questions our tendency for universalizing, including self psychology’s central concept of empathy, especially as it is practiced. How shall we redress past and contemporary iniquities in order to make reparations, create a more just and inclusive psychoanalytic theory and practice and what might that look like?

Impact of learning barriers on academic performance of learners in selected secondary schools in Mtata

Learners have a right to education regardless of their limitations. However, there are still schools that are struggling to address learning barriers. This paper explores the impact of learning barriers on academic performance in selected secondary schools in Mtata, South Africa. The study was guided by the Ecological System and Inclusion Theories. A qualitative approach and case study design was adopted. Convenient and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 3 schools and 18 participants respectively. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Thematic frames and thick descriptions were used to analyze data. Findings indicate that learners with learning barriers such as disabilities faced myriad of challenges including lack of resources, inability to attend to learners with challenges due to overcrowded classes and inadequate inclusive education training. The paper concludes that learning barriers have a negative bearing on the academic performance of learners. Effective inclusive education policies, teachers’ training, parental involvement and psychological support for learners are a necessity. Regardless of challenges, some teachers are scaffolding these learners. For improvement on learners’ academic performance, there is need for collaboration of government, parents and teachers. The use of technology in South African rural schools should be a priority. Providing learners with digital tools and skills to facilitate learning is important as technology in the classroom will facilitate teaching methodology variation and management of overcrowded classes. Future study should focus on the impact of using digital tools on the academic performance of learners with learning barriers.

Interrogating multisystem intended pathways to youth thriving and resilience: Benefits of inclusive human development theoretical framing.

Moving more deeply into the 21st century and acknowledging the ongoing patterned needs of children, there continues to be broadly voiced sentiments about the importance of all children's thriving, adaptive coping, and resiliency. This paper notes that social science more broadly and developmental science specifically is a major resource determinative of the nature of remedies conceptualized, designed, and implemented. Evident is that the harms experienced by children and the solutions implemented by delivery systems are frequently unaligned. Efficacy and impact do not appear to be improved by multisystem integration delivery. This paper explores the benefits of incorporating inclusive and shared human development theory. As well, it examines the need to question the character virtue of the multisystem integration efforts intended to afford supportive solutions required for youths' thriving and resiliency. Specifically, it addresses whether democratic and equity relevant character values are integrated into public and privately funded intended supportive systems. The position taken is that whether considered under conditions of trauma illustrated by the global COVID pandemic or the efficacy of systems intended to aid the most vulnerable youngsters, the character of the content of support and its delivery matter and can benefit from inclusive human development interrogation and theorizing.

Relational nonhuman personhood

AbstractThis article defends a relational account of personhood. I argue that the structure of personhood consists of dyadic relations between persons who can wrong or be wronged by one another, even if some of them lack moral competence. I draw on recent work on directed duties to outline the structure of moral communities of persons. The upshot is that we can construct an inclusive theory of personhood that can accommodate nonhuman persons based on shared community membership. I argue that, once we unpack the internal relation between directed duties, moral status, and flourishing, relations can ground personhood and include nonhuman animals.

Output-Feedback Adaptive Neural Network Control for Uncertain Nonsmooth Nonlinear Systems With Input Deadzone and Saturation.

Nonsmooth nonlinear systems can model many practical processes with discontinuous property and are difficult to be stabilized by classical control methods like smooth nonlinear systems. This article considers the output-feedback adaptive neural network (NN) control problem for nonsmooth nonlinear systems with input deadzone and saturation. First, the nonsmooth input deadzone and saturation is converted to a smooth function of affine form with bounded estimation error by means of the mean-value theorem. Second, with the help of approximation theorem and Filippov's differential inclusion theory, the given nonsmooth system is converted to an equivalent smooth system model. Then, by introducing a proper logarithmic barrier Lyapunov function (BLF), an output-feedback adaptive NN strategy is set up by constructing an appropriate observer and adopting the adaptive backstepping technique. A new stability criterion is established to guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB). Finally, comparative simulations through Chua's oscillator are offered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: The study's findings highlighted that microfinance has a mixed impact on household poverty levels. While treated households experienced increased income, consumption, and investment, overall poverty reduction remained modest. Notably, the positive effects were more pronounced for households with pre-existing entrepreneurial skills. The relationship between microfinance and women's empowerment was complex, as these programs had varying impacts on income generation and decision-making among women. Furthermore, group-based microcredit programs led to improved household welfare for both genders, with females experiencing more significant poverty reductions.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Financial Inclusion Theory and Social Capital Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Microfinance impact on household poverty levels. Offer financial literacy training and business development support to borrowers. Enforce policies that protect borrowers from predatory lending practices, ensuring transparency in loan terms and preventing coercive debt collection tactics

Experimental investigation of omnidirectional multiphysics bilayer invisibility cloak with anisotropic geometry

Thermal-electric bilayer invisibility cloak can prevent the heat flux and electric current from touching the object without distorting the external temperature and electric potential fields simultaneously. In this paper, we design an omnidirectional thermal-electric invisibility cloak with anisotropic geometry. Based on the theory of neutral inclusion, the anisotropic effective thermal and electric conductivities of confocal elliptical bilayer core–shell structure are derived, thus obtaining the anisotropic matrix material to eliminate the external disturbances omnidirectionally. The inner shell of the cloak is selected as an insulating material to shield the heat flux and electric current. Then, the omnidirectional thermal-electric cloaking effect is verified numerically and experimentally based on the theoretical anisotropic matrix and manufactured composite structure, respectively. Furthermore, we achieve the thermal-electric cloaking effect under a specific direction of heat flux and electric current using the isotropic natural materials to broaden the selection range of materials. The method proposed to eliminate anisotropy and achieve the omnidirectional effect could also be expanded to other different physical fields for the metadevices with different functions.

Psychological Factors Influencing Leadership, Diversity and Equality for Better Inclusive Education Practices

To promote inclusive practices holistically within Indonesia’s school system, three ideas–leadership, diversity, and equality–have been constructed and integrated within the operationalization of the inclusive education concept. This study has been carried out to understand the influence of leadership, diversity, and equality factors on inclusive practices in schools, especially in Indonesia. This study used a correlational research method with a questionnaire as the data collection technique. Questionnaires were distributed to 212 respondents living in West Java Province, Indonesia. The research was based on the theory of inclusion, equality, diversity, and leadership in teaching and learning. The data analysis, using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), revealed that female teachers had good knowledge and were found to be prospective teachers with better support for inclusive education. However, it has been established that variations exist regarding the way special education teachers and general teachers address practical leadership, diversity, and equality in an inclusive learning environment. Experienced teachers, in support of inclusive practices within education, were observed to understand their leadership style, perceptions regarding the equality of learners, and how they handle students’ diversity within a school enclosure. It has been concluded that the attitudes of both experienced and inexperienced teachers toward leadership, equality, and diversity influence the promotion of inclusive practices.

Finite/fixed-time synchronization of inertial memristive neural networks by interval matrix method for secure communication

This paper investigates the finite/fixed-time synchronization problem of delayed inertial memristive neural networks (DIMNNs) using interval matrix-based methods within a unified control framework. By employing set-valued mapping and differential inclusion theory, two distinct methods are applied to handle the switching behavior of memristor parameters: the maximum absolute value method and the interval matrix method. Based on these different approaches, two control strategies are proposed to select appropriate control parameters, enabling the system to achieve finite and fixed-time synchronization, respectively. Additionally, the resulting theoretical criteria differ based on the chosen control strategy, with one expressed in algebraic form and the other in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulations demonstrate that the interval matrix method outperforms the maximum absolute value method in terms of handling memristor parameter switching, achieving faster finite/fixed-time synchronization. Furthermore, the theoretical results are extended to the field of image encryption, where the response system is utilized for decryption and expanding the keyspace.

Analysis of the Insertion Process in Crime News Theo Van Leeuwen's Critical Discourse Analysis Study

This study aims to analyze the use of Leeuwen's inclusion theory in crime news with the theme of murder in the Online Tribun News.Com news. Data collection was carried out in three stages (1) reading and understanding the discourse on the theme of murder in the news Online Tribun News.Com with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the contents of the discourse to be studied, (2) marking parts of the discourse related to the theory of inclusion. Leeuwen, and (3) record sentences in discourse related to Leeuwen's inclusive theory by using a data recording format. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded, Leeuwen's inclusioan theory found in ten criminal news headlines with the theme of murder in the Online Tribun News.Com news is five of the seven existing theories, namely objectivity-abstraction, nomination-categorization, nomination-identification, assimilation individualization and associations-dissociations. So, it can be concluded that writing criminal news with the theme of killing journalists does not marginalize victims. In making news headlines, journalists still hide actors. Concealment of actors by journalists is done by using passive sentences in news headlines.

Animals and the ethics of war: a call for an inclusive just-war theory

Animals have been almost entirely absent from scholarly appraisals of the ethics of war. Just-war theory concerns when communities may permissibly resort to war; who may wage war; who they may harm in war; and what kinds of harm they may cause. Each question can be complicated by animals’ inclusion. After introducing just-war theory and the argument for an animal-inclusive just-war theory, this paper reviews ethical appraisals of war on animals’ behalf and wars against animals. It then turns to consider harm to and use of animals in war. It concludes by considering questions in the ethics of war beyond just-war theory as traditionally construed.

Global Dissipativity and Quasi-Mittag-Leffler Synchronization of Fractional-Order Discontinuous Complex-Valued Neural Networks.

This article is concerned with fractional-order discontinuous complex-valued neural networks (FODCNNs). Based on a new fractional-order inequality, such system is analyzed as a compact entirety without any decomposition in the complex domain which is different from a common method in almost all literature. First, the existence of global Filippov solution is given in the complex domain on the basis of the theories of vector norm and fractional calculus. Successively, by virtue of the nonsmooth analysis and differential inclusion theory, some sufficient conditions are developed to guarantee the global dissipativity and quasi-Mittag-Leffler synchronization of FODCNNs. Furthermore, the error bounds of quasi-Mittag-Leffler synchronization are estimated without reference to the initial values. Especially, our results include some existing integer-order and fractional-order ones as special cases. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the obtained theories.