Cultural Themes Research Articles

AESTHETICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DECORATED WOODEN COVERS OF THE MANUSCRIPTS UNDER JAIN SCHOOL OF PAINTING IN THE MEDIVAL PERIOD

Jain school of paintings has a special feature in the wider perspective of Indian painting. The rich form of Jain art started in the form of sculptures and cave wall paintings. Later on, a new original form of Jain art started in the form of manuscript painting, which is based on various motifs of miniature style, such as - illustrated palm leaves, illustrated cloth paintings and illustrated paper books etc. Illustrated examples of Jain painting have been found in the handwritten texts made in all these motifs, along with these, the wooden covers which were kept above and below the manuscripts for the protection of these texts, have also been collected from private Collection and museums. These wooden covers were made to keep the palm leaves safe. Along with manuscript paintings, painters used to decorate these panels with beautiful figures and stories. The free expression of the painter can be seen in the depiction of these wooden covers. Like manuscripts, these plates also hold a special place in art history.There is a wonderful depiction of Indian animals and birds, geometrical shapes, design of bellflowers, columbines and religious symbols on these illustrated wooden covers of manuscripts. In addition to decorations, these panels also depict various contemporary events and cultural themes. Due to the uniqueness of designs and the amazing depiction of these wooden book covers it can be inferred that the painters who created them must have been highly skilled. These wonderful examples of paintings from Jain school of paintings have special importance in art history and Jain culture. The objective of the research is to do artistic analysis of these wooden manuscripts covers. Although analyzing all the collected data from the museums and manuscript centers was a challenging task for the researcher but eventually efforts were made to publicize the facts in detail.

Framework for the assessment of the safety culture in the oil and gas industry

Approaches to safety culture assessment may have many limits if supported exclusively by quantitative methods. Based on this, a research team developed a quantitative–qualitative approach to assess the maturity of the safety culture on an oil platform. To that end, the team sought to develop and test a method consisting of an initial ethnographic phase followed by four other distinct phases: definition of homogeneous groups; production of customized questionnaires; quantitative evaluation; and qualitative assessment. The results show the emergence of trends, from pre-defined themes in safety culture to specific levels of maturity for each of the homogeneous groups. At the same time, it was perceived that the maturity level of the groups is defined from the daily work practices developed by each one of them. This experience allowed us to propose a framework for assessing the maturity levels of safety culture for the oil and gas industry.

Fashion: an Occasional or Non-Occasional Guest at the Library?

The compatibility of library and fashion is examined in the context of the current problem — audience engagement. The study uses the method of observation, analysis of scientific literature and documents.Does a modern library need fashion? Can such topics of library events and information content of library media be considered appropriate for the “temple of the book”? Are these issues of interest to readers (visitors)? What forms and formats of work to apply for fashion coverage? What advantages does a library have over a fashion magazine? The authors offer answers to these questions. Fashion is a cultural phenomenon that has a significant influence and is therefore of interest to many categories of readers. The concept of “fashion” in the text of the article is most often used in a narrow sense, as the art of creating a beautiful image with the help of clothes and accessories. The extent to which libraries address this topic is analyzed. Three main library sites of Yekaterinburg (Library Center “Yekaterinburg”, Sverdlovsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.G. Belinsky, Municipal Association of Libraries of Yekaterinburg) were chosen for the study. The library media of these institutions were studied. Libraries, using the official website and social media pages, are gradually enhancing the dialogue with the reader by offering articles, reports, videos and other information materials with a broad cultural theme. In the future, library media can develop in the thematic niche of urban periodicals covering lifestyle and everyday culture, systematically addressing the theme of “fashion”. The authors suggest creating a separate rubric dedicated to fashion in the corporate media of libraries (on their websites) in order to make this process manageable. The article presents a model of a fashion column, justifies its importance, and lists the target groups.

Harmony in Islamic Boarding Schools, a Multicultural Education Model Based on Local Wisdom

This research aims to determine a multicultural education model based on local wisdom. The research method used in the title Harmony in Islamic Boarding Schools, Multicultural Education Model Based on Local Wisdom uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation and interviews. Meanwhile, researchers carried out data processing using Spradley data analysis techniques consisting of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis and cultural theme analysis. To test the validity or validity of the data, researchers used ethnographic thematic analysis techniques. The research resulted in the finding that the multicultural education model based on local wisdom consists of 1). Integration of multicultural values ​​in materials and learning. 2). Habituation of religious tolerance activities. 3). Cross-cultural community and 4). Integration of Local Wisdom in the Curriculum.

Pendidikan Islam dan Adab Belajar Perspektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari

This thesis aims to find out how Islamic education is from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, apart from that, this research also aims to find out how manners are in learning from KH's perspective. Hasyim Asy'ari. The type of research used in this research is qualitative library research. The approach used is a philosophical analysis approach to the thoughts of figures at certain times in the past, and the research methodology uses a historical approach. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data sources, the primary data in this research are books written by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, while the secondary data in this research are books, articles in magazines and online, theses, theses and journals. The data collection method in this research is the documentation method. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Spradley model data analysis technique, namely domain, textonomic, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The results of this research can be concluded that this research shows the nature of Islamic education in the view of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's aim is to maintain the title of the noblest creature placed on humans and education lies in its contribution to creating a cultured and ethical society. Then Adab studied KH's perspective. Hasyim Asy'ari which has been explained in one of his books, Adabul Alim Wal Muta'allim, which includes the primacy of knowledge and scholars as well as the privileges of learning and teaching, the personal etiquette of a student, the etiquette of a student towards a teacher, the etiquette of a student in learning, the personal etiquette of a teacher, a teacher's etiquette in teaching, a teacher's etiquette when meeting his students, and a person's etiquette towards textbooks.

Budaya Berbagi Ruang Kehidupan dan Kemajemukan Hukum Masyarakat Mamberamo Raya

This research aims to analyse the culture of sharing space and strategies in dealing with multicultural spatial arrangements in Mamberamo Raya Regency and to analyse the legal progress of the Mamberamo Raya community as an implication of the existence of sharing living space. This research uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis includes the stages of domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis and cultural theme analysis. The results showed that the sharing of living space in local communities in Mamberamo Raya are: material meaningful space; historical meaningful space; religious meaningful space; educative meaningful space; economic meaningful space. The narrowing of the boundaries of living space in the conception of each ethnicity in Mamberamo Raya makes 'some' local ethnicities continue to try to be resistant with all the power they have. This occurs because of the desire to continue to maintain their respective cultures and the desire to continue to live together peacefully. The sharing of living space between local communities and migrants in Mamberamo Raya is largely determined by the legal institutions of each community that work together. As an alternative to solving the problem of inter-ethnic struggle for living space in Mamberamo Raya, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the function and role of law in people's lives.

PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR RETAINING DIRECT CARE WORKERS

Abstract Direct care workers (DCWs), such as state-tested nurse aides, personal care aides, and home care aides are a critical component of the long-term services system. While there is consensus in both the research and practice community on the challenges faced, the plan for a long-term solution continues to be developed. The final paper of this symposium is based on a review of state and national initiatives and interviews with high-performing long-term services and support providers, and culminates into a tip sheet of practical strategies for providers who are seeking to recruit and retain DCWs. The tip sheet is organized in relation to the symposium theme of work culture, which includes elements of creating a welcoming and respectful work environment, employing a participative leadership model, and opportunities for DCWs to anonymously assess work culture. It also discusses staffing ratios that are critical to recruiting and retaining workers, as well as an examination of career ladders, mentorship opportunities, and strengthening training standards. DCW economic well-being (e.g., financial incentives such as wages, bonuses and benefits) and community impact are also explored. The priority of this section is to help providers gain insights on establishing a work culture that is more receptive to DCWs’ needs.

A Comparative Analysis of Cultural Terms in Arabic-Javanese Religious Texts Through the Lens of al-Hikam Aphorisms Translation

Local wisdom stood as a cornerstone of Indonesia's cultural richness. Regrettably, this invaluable asset, particularly in the form of "translation products," was overlooked and underappreciated. Despite Indonesia boasting a substantial collection of Arabic religious texts translated into Javanese, utilizing the pegon script, these Arabic-Javanese texts demanded preservation, scholarly exploration, and development grounded in specific theoretical frameworks. This research undertook a comparative analysis of "cultural terms" within religious texts, focusing on al-Hikam aphorisms translated from Arabic (L1) into both Indonesian and Javanese (L2). The primary objective was to dissect and analyze the local wisdom and Islamic Sufism moral values embedded in al-Hikam aphorisms through translation. The study drew on translations of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from carefully selected sources related to cultural terms, including books and various Arabic-Javanese translation dictionaries. Employing a purposive sampling method, data collection followed a meticulous process. Qualitative data analysis unfolded through four pivotal stages: (1) domain analysis, (2) taxonomy analysis, (3) componential analysis, and (4) cultural theme analysis. The findings, gleaned from lexicography study and semantic analysis of translation, revealed the existence of two translation ideologies shaping cultural terms in Arabic-Javanese religious texts: domestication ideology and foreignization ideology. This research underscored that translation products were inseparable from the ideological dimensions of foreignization and domestication. Foreignization endeavored to assimilate source language elements into the target language, while domestication integrated original components with local elements. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of how foreignization and domestication shaped the depiction of local wisdom in Arabic-Javanese religious texts.

Abstract A093: Implementation of a financial hardship screening among Native American patients with cancer

Abstract Introduction: Financial hardship and financial hardship screening are emerging concerns in oncology. Native American patients may be at increased risk of financial hardship due to factors including poverty, medical comorbidities, and lack of private health insurance coverage. Financial hardship for Native American patients with cancer has only rarely been studied, and implementation of screening for financial hardship for these patients has never been reported. Methods: Guided by input from a stakeholder advisory board consisting of patient, provider, and staff members at a single cancer center in Oklahoma, we implemented a financial hardship screening tool, the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) – Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) among 42 Native American patients with cancer. We conducted key informant interviews with ten of these patients and four clinical staff involved in the implementation process. Patient interviews included questions about current financial hardship, experiences in discussing financial hardship with the cancer care and primary care team, and acceptability of the COST-FACIT tool. Clinician interviews focused on their experience with the project, including implementation of the COST-FACIT tool, barriers to implementation, and sustainability. Recorded interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed using MAXQDA® software. COST-FACIT tool data were analyzed using SAS v. 9.4 Results: Three-quarters (76%, n=32) of participants who completed the COST-FACIT tool reported moderate or severe financial hardship (Score <25 out of max 44, with lower scores indicating more hardship). A higher percentage of patients experiencing financial hardship were younger, covered by Medicaid, unemployed, not married/cohabiting, had lower income, and lower education compared to those with no/mild hardship (Scores ≥25). Among patients and clinicians, we identified themes of 1) financial hardship screening perception and intervention experiences, 2) screening efficacy and opportunities for improvement, and 3) systematic and patient related themes of Native American health systems and culture. Conclusions: Financial hardship was reported by the majority of Native American patients with cancer included in our study. Patients expressed a positive experience with the screening tool, including identification of financial challenges though timing of the tool in regards to their cancer diagnosis varied across patients. Clinicians experienced challenges in implementation of the COST-FACIT tool related to logistics, the COVID-19 pandemic, and concerns for sustainability. However, clinicians reported a positive experience with the tool and interactions with patients and referrals that resulted from the screening. Citation Format: Amanda E. Janitz, Amber S. Anderson-Buettner, Stefani D. Madison, Mark P. Doescher, Dorothy A. Rhoades. Implementation of a financial hardship screening among Native American patients with cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr A093.

Between Two Worlds

Abstract Anna Vörös’s collection of short stories, Vadoma (2022), offers a completely novel perspective on refugees in contemporary Hungarian literature. The collection focuses on Vadoma, a young refugee girl of Syrian origin, who is the first-person narrator of most of the short stories. The reader can follow the young girl’s path from Aleppo to Budapest as she faces dilemmas and problems. The main issue of our hero is the fact that she is stuck between two worlds, as her old life and city of origin do not exist anymore, but Budapest has yet to become her home. Her mother tongue and words are no longer enough to express her experiences, but she has not learnt a new language yet. Mariangelo Pallodino’s concept of “islandment”, which refers to landing without arrival, expresses Vadoma’s situation perfectly. The present study examines whether Anna Vörös’s short stories can be read in the context of refugee literature, and it looks at how the figure of the refugee appears in them. Special attention is paid to the themes of cultures, religions, languages, and the in-betweenness of identities.

THE VIRTUAL EXPRESSION MODE OF EXHIBITION IN LUOYANG FOOD CULTURE DIGITAL EXHIBITION HALL

This is a project based on user experience research on the display of digital pavilions, using the themes of Luoyang food culture and virtual exhibition design and the principles of digital media design. The composition, current situation and display effect of Luoyang food culture are analyzed, as well as the government's policy direction and the development status and influence of digital display technology with the development of science and technology.

Character building training model for young people to strengthen religious moderation

Student character survey in Indonesia in 2021, on average, produced lower index numbers compared to last year’s index results. This research aims to explore the policies and content of Character Building Training (CBT), and the impact of the programme on student character. This research was qualitative, involving informants: 60 students and 8 lecturers, who were selected using purposive and snowball techniques, so that if the data were saturated, collecting the data was considered sufficient. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews carried out from June to September 2022. Data analysis was carried out manually using the Discovering Cultural Themes model by carrying out data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions and verification. The research results show that CBT is implemented through a cycle of CBT campaign, capacity building, and institutionalisation with a nurturing, learning, mentoring, and consulting approach. The content includes attitudes and values, skills, knowledge and moderate integrative insight, as well as amplifying tolerant, open, critical, caring, and creative behaviour, respecting differences, and polite and commendable behaviour. The CBT programme has amplified some aspects: religious character, discipline, politeness, caring for the environment, and patriotism. The greatest and dominant strengthening was in religious character and love of the country. The implication and contribution of this research is the continuation of character education for young people as an instrument to substantiate religious moderation.Contribution: This research is important theoretically and practically to contribute to the formation of character building in young people in Islamic tertiary institutions. Currently, character education is the main vision of Islamic tertiary institutions in Indonesia, which is associated with religious moderation as one of the priorities in the national medium-term development plan.

The Literature Review of Chinese Cultural Symbols on the Effectiveness of Cultural-themed WeChat Official Accounts

This literature review explores the development of Chinese cultural symbols in new media platforms. It mainly starts from the concept, framework, and categorization definition of Chinese cultural symbols to conduct a review of related research. On this basis, the research and problems of new media platforms, especially WeChat official accounts (WOAs), in cultural communication are systematically sorted out. Related studies in the dissemination of Chinese culture through WOAs, especially and the impact of the dissemination effect of WeChat official accounts of cultural themes. The study deeply analyzes the role played by these symbols in communication as well as the current problems of cultural symbols in the process of communication. The study reveals the importance of WOAs, especially cultural WeChat official accounts (CWOAs), in cultural communication, and recognizes them as an important channel for spreading Chinese culture. The paper also highlights the shortcomings of the current research and makes suggestions for future research, aiming to deepen people's understanding of the application of cultural symbols in social media platforms (especially WeChat platform) and their impact on cultural communication. This review can serve as a basis for research on how people can effectively utilize cultural symbols and improve their communication effects.

TVRI Sulbar Program In Preserving Mandar Culture In West Sulawesi

This research uses agenda setting theory as a way to look at the production process of local TVRI West Sulawesi broadcasts, starting from the design process to the broadcast stage and then looking at the public response to cultural broadcasts broadcast by TVRI West Sulawesi, as well as using hypodermic (syringe) theory to look at the factors. supporters and obstacles to TVRI West Sulawesi in broadcasting Mandar cultural content in West Sulawesi. The data sources for this research are employees of TVRI West Sulawesi, KPID West Sulawesi, humanists and broadcasting academics. Data collection methods used in research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection technique used is the inductive method. The results of this research show. TVRI West Sulawesi does not yet have a special cultural program, TVRI. The TVRI West Sulawesi program with a cultural theme comes from the national program, namely Indonesian Charm, the theme is dominated by cultural themes, the Indonesian Charm program is broadcast once a month and the program model is a documentary. The supporting factors for TVRI West Sulawesi in its cultural content are program support from TVRI Nasional and the inhibiting factors are human resources, budget and competition.

Shakespeare Studies in Iran: The British Knight for Persia

Shakespeare’s travels into Persia started in the middle of the nineteenth century when modern socio-political forces and the need for a powerful army were fomenting important changes in the traditional structure of government, production, and culture alike. Shakespeare appeared in Persia at a time when the country was experiencing a fundamental transition from older traditions into a western-like government, infrastructure, education, and ideas. Shakespeare was important to this process in two ways. He was enlisted to enrich the cultural property of the country and therefore became ensconced in the educational system. Perhaps more importantly, his plays were used to critique the ruling political system and the prevailing habits of the people. Hamlet has always been a favorite play for the translators and the intellectuals because it starts with regicide and ends with murdering a monarch and replacing him with a just king. Othello, another favorite, was frequently retranslated partly because there were similar themes in Persian culture with which readers could easily connect. Thus, Shakespeare became a Persian Knight and moved from one historical era to another to function as a mirror to reflect the aspirations of the elite, if not those of the common folk. This paper traces Shakespeare’s steps in Persia chronologically, expounding the socio-political context in which Shakespeare and his plays operated not only within the context of academia, but also without in society amongst the people and the elites as political allegories to sidestep censorship and to attack the despotic monarchs and ruling power.

Research on the Conservation and Utilization of Landscape Heritage in Modern Urban Parks in Shenyang, China

The transition analysis and type division of landscape heritage are the effective management methods to achieve the overall conservation and targeted utilization of modern urban parks. In this study, Shenyang Zhongshan Park, the first modern urban park in Shenyang, was taken as the research object to explore the historical and cultural value of modern urban parks in Northeast China. The current status and transition characteristics of landscape heritage were analyzed, and the landscape heritage types were divided by their conservation and utilization evaluations. A total of 44 landscape heritages existed in Shenyang Zhongshan Park, including three categories, i.e., 15 historic sites, 20 cultural comprehensive sites, and 9 natural sites. Based on the IPA model, the landscape heritage was further divided into three subcategories, i.e., already designated for conservation (ADC), should be designated for conservation (SDC), and should be restricted scale (SRS). ADC was composed of one historic (Chiyoda water tower), two cultural comprehensive (water sources), and three natural (ancient trees) landscape heritages. SDC was a landscape heritage with long construction age, high importance, poor conservation, and high utilization, which can represent the cultural characteristics of the park and the need to speed up the improvement of its protection system. SRS weakened the cultural characteristics of the park. Its construction intensity should be reduced to highlight the core themes of the park (i.e., historical and cultural themes). In the future, modern urban parks should be conserved and utilized based on identifying different landscape heritage types. This study provides a theoretical basis for the management and development of modern urban parks from the perspective of conservation and utilization of landscape heritage.

Linguocultural differences and similarities between english and russian proverbs

This article investigates the linguocultural differences and similarities between English and Russian proverbs by means of literature review conducted by different authors and suggests comparative analysis of English and Russian proverbs that would allow readers to explore the linguistic and cultural nuances between these two languages. Moreover, it delves into the structural differences, cultural themes, and metaphorical expressions found in English and Russian proverbs.

Development of Health Education Media About Cultural Practices of The Palu Indigenous Culture Related to Breastfeeding for Postpartum Women Who Have Been Caring at Home

The practice of providing appropriate breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life is the most important and cost-effective thing to reduce morbidity and mortality rate toward children. However, the obedience of exclusive breastfeeding in some of countries has not been satisfactory, so need the efforts to be done to increase its coverage. This study aims to develop and produces the health education media for cultural practices of the Palu indigenous culture related to breastfeeding for postpartum women who have been caring at home in Sigi Regency of Palu district in the form both of Kaili and Indonesian languages modules. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach through two stages, namely: Phase I; Identification of cultural that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, Phase II; Development of health education media as a solution to the problem of an exclusive breastfeeding culture. The informants were taken by snowball method with a total seventeen of postpartum women, one informan key was from the community (Dukun), and one coordinator was the public health care nurse at the Biromaru Public Health Center. Data analysis in this ethnographic research is to find out the cultural themes, namely verbatim, keywords, and categories. The categories are the same and related to the sub-themes and the last step is to determine the theme itself. The research results is Phase I, Identifying both of myths and cultures that influence exclusive breastfeeding that still very well maintained, lack of womens' knowledge and womens' attitudes want to providing the exclusive breastfeeding. Phase II: development of health education media as a solution to the problem of exclusive reastfeeding culture based on the results of the phase I research. The conclusion is This study has developed a health education media related to the cultural practice of the Kaili tribe regarding exclusive breastfeeding to postpartum women who have been caring at home in Sigi Regency Palu district in the form both of Kaili and Indonesian language modules. In order to implement exclusive breastfeeding promotion media, by integrating it into the public health care program (Perkesmas), for maternal and child health programs and it need to involve community leaders by a cultural perspective.

Environmental characteristics and type 1 diabetes: students' perspectives on diabetes management in college

IntroductionType 1 diabetes is a chronic illness requiring immense lifestyle changes to reduce the chance of life-threatening complications, which can be especially challenging during the time of transition to college. This study applies a communication design perspective to explore how students with type 1 diabetes interpret their experiences in college and what meanings they attribute to those experiences. Specifically, this study sheds light on physical and social environmental components affecting students' diabetes management.MethodsStudy participants were recruited from the College Diabetes Network (CDN). A total of twenty students with type 1 diabetes participated in the study. A qualitative descriptive study design with an ethnographic interview approach was applied.ResultsFour cultural themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Food environment, (2) Structural environment, (3) Academic life, and (4) Social life. The findings illustrate how food outlets and food accessibility, safe spaces for insulin injections, comfortable living spaces, availability of health support services, and diabetes-friendly classroom regulations constitute a higher-level environmental system affecting students' wellbeing. They also highlight a complex relationship between structural barriers to diabetes management, health disclosure, and public stigma.DiscussionResults from this study advance scholarship on diabetes care in the population of emerging adults by offering insights into how college students with T1D transition to college and manage type 1 diabetes. Overall, students with T1D have specific needs beyond those of the general student population. Thus, necessary modifications in the designs of existing structures should be introduced to facilitate students' assimilation into new organizational environments.

Tourism and education intersection: cultural reproduction of Osing community in the Angklung Caruk music festival

Music festivals are social and cultural events mostly seen as activities to present artistic expressions for the audience to enjoy. If it is investigated closely, the presentation of work at festivals is the final culmination of training and learning, both of which are essential elements of the educational process. This research aims to examine and show that music festivals have educational elements, even in the context of tourism interests. The music festival studied was the Angklung Caruk Festival, a type of traditional music from the Osing community. The festival competes for musical skills between student angklung groups in Banyuwangi, East Java. The research uses ethnographic methods to discover and explain the intersection between festivals' education and tourism dimensions. Data collection uses participant observation techniques, interviews, document study, and documentation. Data analysis uses an ethnographic model, including domain analysis, taxonomy, components, and cultural themes. The research results show that the Angklung Caruk music festival is an arena for competition in the beauty of musical works between student groups to achieve victory. This competition has become a tourism commodity packaged under the title Banyuwangi Festival. To present their best musical works, each angklung group receives intensive and profound education from professional musicians, with the support of the school, government, and parents. Thus, the Angklung Caruk Festival is an arena for reproducing Osing traditional music culture which has an economic and educational dimension. It has an impact on strengthening the identity and social repositioning of the Osing community in the present and future.