Thematic Justification Research Articles

Method for Calculating the Radius of an Electromagnetic Availability Zone based on a Surface Wave Source with a Given Spectrum Density of an Isotropically Emitted Signal

Thematic justification. When planning HF radio communication using surface waves, it is necessary to determine the signal-to-noise ratio at the inputs of each radio link receiver. Given a sufficiently high ratio, a conclusion can be drawn concerning the effective functionality of the analyzed radio link in a radio communication system. The planning process will be significantly simplified if the radius of the electromagnetic availability zone (REAZ) can be defined for surface waves at each radio station. Thus, the task of developing a methodology for engineering calculation of REAZ is relevant and practically important. Goal. To develop an estimating technique for engineering calculations of a REAZ based on a surface wave source with a given isotropically emitted signal spectrum density. Results. A technique for calculation of the radius of the electromagnetic accessibility zone was developed. A general approach for determining the limiting length of radio links of surface waves is proposed, based on the introduced "technical factor of a radio link" concept. Practical implications. Nomograms for determining the radius of an electromagnetic accessibility zone were constructed. The dependence of the maximum temperature of external noise on frequency in the HF range can be approximated using an analytical expression. The developed frequency dependence of the temperature coefficient of the input of an ShT4N81 antenna is presented in a graphical form. The feasibility of using the proposed technique for solving practical problems is demonstrated on the example of calculating the radius of the electromagnetic accessibility zone of a TTR-2101M radio station for a monopulse direction finder with a ring antenna array consisting of eight elements of the ShT4N81 type.

ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ДІЛЯНОК, СФОРМОВАНИХ У ПЕРІОД ДІЇ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The scientific paper is devoted to the study of the agricultural land plots legal regime formed from unallocated lands of state and communal property during martial law. The beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine challenged in all spheres of life and required the implementation of immediate effective measures to counter on all fronts: military, social, informational, legal etc. Since the invasion, electronic registers containing any information that could harm Ukraine and its citizens, including the State Register of Immovable Property Rights and Encumbrances and the State Land Cadastre, have been closed, which in turn has made it impossible to conduct proceedings of agricultural activities under “prewar” legislation. Thematic justification of the research is based on the possibility of forming land plots as a qualitatively new object of civil rights, the features of which do not correspond to the doctrinably defined features of land plots. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of the introduction of a special legal regime of land plots formed during the war in order to ensure food security. The author outlined the concept and characteristics of land plot and its registration systems, summarized and formulated the conditions and reasons for amending the Transitional Provisions of the Land Code of Ukraine, land fund, the subject of land formation, requirements for technical documentation on land management and features of the registration system regarding land plots. As a result of the study it was concluded that the legislator in the occupation of about 1/6 of Ukraine, lack of access to state registers, damage to agricultural land and the threat of disruption of sowing, provided the possibility of public authorities and local governments during martial law for ensuring food security of the state to form land plots under the simplified procedure from unallocated lands of state and communal property, information on which was not entered into the State Land Cadastre in order to lease them for commercial agricultural production.

International human rights protection and promotion in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation: modern trend

Introduction. The article is concerned with international protection and promotion of human rights by the OIC. Recent developments in the international activity of the organization serve as the thematic justification of the study in the first place, as they reveal certain modifications in its approach to human rights. The study covers several theoretical and practical problems of international public law and national legal orders.Materials and Methods. Methodology of the study includes general scientific methods, such as scientific assessment and description, scientific analysis and synthesis, abstraction, scientific explanation etc., and special methods of jurisprudence, such as historical, comparative and dogmatic methods. For the purposes of the study, universal agreements and soft law acts as well as OIC acts on human rights were studied alongside with UN databases and scientific and analytical papers on Islamic law and international public law.Results. The study revealed that activity of the OIC and its member states in the field of protection and promotion of human rights shows more compliance with the universal standards and is likely to continue in that direction. It outlines the pluralistic approach of the OIC to human rights teachings and its concurrent commitment to Islamic and universal human rights concepts. Modifications in the OIC protection of human rights of vulnerable social groups are explored.Discussion and conclusion. Activity of the OIC in the field of international human rights protection is analyzed from the standpoint of cultural relativism, the views on possible achievement of compatibility of human rights in Islam and universal standards are supported, the approach of the OIC to human rights is considered to reflect the particularities of approaches to human rights of Islamic states and international public law. At the same time ineffectiveness of certain human rights protection measures taken by some mechanisms of protection of human rights of the OIC are pointed out.

Пути совершенствования практического обучения в образовательных организациях МВД России

The thematic justification is conditioned by the need to constantly improve practice-oriented training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Practical training in the territorial subdivisions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs is an important condition for successful professional activity of graduates. The search for ways and methods that qualitatively improve the training of highly qualified personnel makes it possible to correct mistakes in practical training timely. The article analyzes the conditions of practical training for cadets and trainees of the Specialist’s program in the territorial subdivisions of the internal affairs authorities. It is also said about the extension of research aimed at improving the organization and content of practices, which was started in 2019 at the St. PetersburgUniversity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The results of a diagnostic experiment with 5th year trainees in 2020 are presented and it is made an emphasis on the possibilities of practical training in certain regions of the Russian Federation. The article also highlights the features of the practical training of trainees in a subspecialty – the activities of the divisional police officer. The author also analyzes the results of the experiment and proposed for discussion the conclusion about the need for collaborative work of the teaching staff of the departments of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - heads of practices (mentors), in organizing and conducting practices for cadets and trainees in the city area, in which there are conditions for trainees to gain a variety of experience in law enforcement.

Язык – важнейшее средство межгосударственной коммуникации (на примере изучения и использования немецкого языка в СССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны)

Thematic justification of the study of foreign languages is more obvious in connection with the globalization of the world, the exchange of information and the transformation of international cooperation of states into a real necessity. The novelty of the research is dictated by the insignificant circle of historiography on the problem under consideration and the emergence of new sources such as memoirs, archival materials, and diaries of participants in the events. The subject of this research is the role of foreign languages, which was realized by the leadership of the USSR in the 1930s, the training of military linguists and their role during the Great Patriotic War. In the system of public education conditions were created for the training of personnel and the material base. The research methodology includes historicism and objectivity, which make it possible to show the training of specialists in the formation and development, the contribution of military linguists to propaganda against the enemy during the war, to evaluate the optics of peoples’ perception of each other. The prosopographic method made it possible to highlight specific biographies of military linguists, whom fate brought to the forefront of historical events, whether it was the translation of the testimony of a prisoner of war German officer, on whose recognition depended the fate of a local operation or a large-scale offensive, to participation in the meetings of the Nuremberg Trials of the highest political and military leaders of the Third Reich, which has been studied and evaluated by historians and jurists for 65 years. We have used official documents, memoirs, notes and diaries of military linguists of the war years, archival documents.

Geospatial database use for land consolidation objectives in Ukraine

The issue of geospatial database provisioning for land consolidation objectives in Ukraine has been scrutinized in the article. The thematic justification is predefined by the increasing need for land consolidation and the need for the provision of the land consolidation process with the updated, full and valid data. The goal of the research is the substantiation of a set of the subject geospatial data as a constituent of the national infrastructure needed for managerial decisions on agricultural land consolidation and the respective land management plan development. Basic geospatial data sets predefined by the legislation in effect have been examined from the prospect of land consolidation. Thematic geospatial data sets have been suggested. The use of the suggested geospatial data sets in the course of the key stages of land consolidation has been analysed. The use of geospatial data at the implementation of a land consolidation project using the land reallotment optimization model has been examined. The research results can be used at the land consolidation decision making support, land resources management, development of specialized geoportals, in the following scientific researches on the development of the national geospatial data infrastructure, land consolidation in Ukraine.

АРХИТЕКТУРА И ДИЗАЙН: НОВАЦИИ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ПО ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫМ ДИСЦИПЛИНАМ В ПРОЕКТНОЙ СФЕРЕ

The purpose of our exploration is to investigate the computer technology impact on the development of art component in the modern design and engineering education. This is a case in the first instance of traditional arts such as Drawing, Painting and Sculpture. The thematic justification there is to analyse transformation trends of art image creation in a changing development context in the design area. The evolving methodological modern concept requires preservation and development the evolution way of things from its realistic perception (image) to its usage in the capacity of artistic tools and modern information technology tools. It would be instructive to examine the painting methodology of such authors as Nikolai Beschastnov, Vadim Kulakov, Irina Stor, Yuriy Avdeev, Gusein Guseinov, Victor Dyminskiy, Aleksey Sheboldaev (Painting), Yuriy Kirtser (Drawing and painting) as well as the legacy of classic and modern painters. In process of training painting and decorative transformations, information technology adaptation and appliance aim to educate high-level designers and architects. Careful study of nature combine with information technology art tools – this is a key stone of student training of Fine Arts departure of Institute of Architecture and Design Altay State Technical University. Perfect art skills together with technical achievements provides an opportunity to expand and enrich creative potential in carrying out tasks of any kind of complexity importing an art component in the modern design culture. Interest in information technology in a class-room environment Drawing-Painting-Sculpture is no doubt. It’s fascinatingly for students. New methodologies of Institute of Architecture and Design test and endorse in several subjects: Painting and Coloristics, Drawing, Colour transformations in design culture. Based on methodological experiments developed in Fine Arts departure of Institute of Architecture and Design Altay State Technical University and other Russian universities authors suppose that the modern information technology impact on new art architect training methodologies, student abilities for abstract creative reasoning, preserving art component legacy in architect education.

БОГОИСКАТЕЛЬСТВО В ПРОЗЕ П. ЛАГЕРКВИСТА

Thematic justification for the article is the growing interest of researchers for so called minor literatures, including Swedish literature, as well as for the philosophical and religious themes in literary texts. The choice of topic is also motivated by the small number of research papers on Pär Lagerkvist’s works in Russian, despite the importance of his legacy for global culture. The goal of the article is to analyze the motif of god-seeking in Pär Lagerkvist’s prose and its transformation throughout his body of work. In the article the following conclusions are drawn: The motif of God-seeking, which is linked to the search for the truth and answers to eternal questions, plays an important role in P. Lagerkvist’s works, and its transformation reflects the evolution of his religious and philosophical views. While in the beginning of his literary career Lagerkvist thought it possible to give answers to eternal questions, later in his life searching and doubt themselves take on greater and greater importance and are interpreted as the human condition. The article offers a classification of the motif of god-seeking in relation to P. Lagerkvist’s body of work: outer (“The Eternal Smile”, “The Hangman”) and inner manifestations (“Barabbas”, “Guest of Reality”). In relation to the motif of god-seeking an especial importance of the figure of Jesus Christ, who symbolizes the humanistic and Christian ideal, is noted as one of the key elements of P. Lagerkvist’s poetic style.

“And Again, the Skald Will Add Someone Else’s Song”: “Marine”, “Scottish”, “May” and Other Ballad Stylizations by Georgy Ivanov

The thematic justification involves demand for detecting and identifying patterns of transformation and modification of ballads by poets of the Silver Age. The twentieth century loved poetry experiments, a game with form, and there are a variety of genres: sonnets, rondos, gazella, pantoons, ballads in the works of symbolists and especially those of the Acmeists. Acmeist ballads reveal a part of the early twentieth century poetic world and contain both the traditional elements of the genre and the features of modernism. The works by Georgy Ivanov, the so-called “youngest acmeist”, who was a member of the Petrograd “Workshop of poets”, presents a variety of lyrical genres. The purpose of our study is to consider the ballads and ballad stylization of G. Ivanov. The purpose of the work determines its methodological basis, which includes the historical and literary, phenomenological, typological and comparative approaches. The stylization which is inherent in all of Ivanov’s ballads (“Song of the Pirate Ola”, “May Ballad”, “Scottish Ballad”, “Ballad about the Publisher”) and his ballad poems, allows to see the genre in a new aspect. The poet observes ballad rules – a tragic plot, romantic “vagueness” of narration, ballad motifs (ominous raven, night stories, turning into the past, etc.). However, these rules are distorted and stylized. Traditional ballad plots are so intensified that forcing the features creates a comic or ironic effect, the combination of motives turns out to be multilayer. G. Ivanov creates a parody in some cases and in some cases, a stylized ballad. The game and the love of stylization which characterize G. Ivanov throughout his creative life open up a new genre that he practically created by himself. Keywords: ballad genre, G. Ivanov, stylization, parody, motive, lyrical plot

Народні географічні терміни в українських східнослобожанських говірках Луганщини (загальна структурно-семантична характеристика)

Geographical native lexicon is one of the fragments of linguistic worldview, which reflects both common and specific ideas in the folk’s perception of the environment. Features of the nationally biased units each person perceives and classifies individually, nevertheless there is a lot of common in their worldview. Thematic justification connected with geographical names led to the rich terminology in Slavic languages. For this reason, linguists are interested in above mention lexical units. Geographically native lexicon of the Ukrainian East-Slobozhansk dialects in Lugansk region has never been examined before. The work presents geographical native lexicon as target of linguistic research, underlines the theoretical significance of this lexicon considering its functions. There were studied the researches of other linguists in the field of name analysis in Slavic languages. Introductory paragraph includes the definition of purposes and tasks of scientific paper, methodological and methodical principals of the research. Moreover, it describes academic novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the research and provides the classification of resources that were used in the process of study. The target and tasks defined the main methods of the research: descriptive and lingvo-geographical. Lingvo-geographical method included areal analysis and mapping based on identified dialect differences. The work contains the feature-by-feature comparison of linguistic units. There was determined the structure of thematic lexical groups that presents the geographical terms for relief denomination, geographical objects of relief, plants, water resources, landscape and its parts. The groups comprise the lexcio-semantic units that are not totally compatible in the quantity in case of demonstration the idiographic distinctiveness of the researched thematic group. In the result of semantic, etymologic and word-building analysis there were taken common dialects and specific geographical terms with their own meanings which have peculiar functions in Lugansk region dialect in comparison with Slavic languages, standard Ukrainian language and its dialects. Specific notions were mapped out to feature territorial peculiarities of thematic lexical groups in the Ukrainian East Slobozhansk dialects in Lugansk region. Collected dialect material allows study the zone of verbal contact, features of lexical units’ semantic development in this thematic group. It contributes to the enrichment of theoretical decryptions of semantic in dialect word and specific names in general linguistics.

Νοn-Classical Paradigms in Contract Law in the American, European and Russian Legal Doctrines

Thematic justification: In many regions of the world, scholars have renewed a discussion on the nature and properties of contracts as a legal phenomenon, leading to the emergence of so-called ‘non-classical theories of contract’: contract as a promise, relational contract, contract as a network etc.
 This article’s aim is to compare non-classical approaches to contract and check the possibility of creating a modern holistic theory of contract. This article’s methodology is based on the functional method, the use of which provides a comparative perspective, meaning that each of the explored approaches to the theory of contract should be studied in the context of its causes and problems it solves.
 The article systematizes problems solved by non-classical theories of contracts and concludes that the development of a new theory means the appearance of a new solution, not only for the problem for which it was designed but also for some others from the list. No theory solves all the problems of contract law. Numerous theories of the 20th and 21st centuries have shown the directions, in which it is necessary to carry out research and to seek approaches whose combinations and mutual critical evaluations will allow the formation of a met theory of contract law, the further development of which can lead to a dominant paradigm shift in response to the emergence of an integrative legal theory of contract viewed in a holistic manner as a multifaceted phenomenon.

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТА ПРИ РАБОТЕ С ТЕКСТОМ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ

In this article the author gives the analysis of dissertations in the field of cross-cultural competence, an educational potential of texts and the development of an interpretative activity of students. The author evaluates and analyses the situation in higher education and gives the grounds to the necessity to modernize it in a social and cultural field and to orient it on developing cross-cultural competence as the major factor of competitive performance of a modern man. The thematic justification is caused by onrush of science and technology together with transformations of the society into a post-industrial and information oriented one, by the transition of a technological era into a systemic and technological era and by changing the requirements to the man to be an active and free personality. In the first rate these changes demand a creative activity, creative consciousness to be developed so as to be able to work with a big flow of information. In this turn the author investigates a text ( educational, literary and so on) as a means of developing cross-cultural competence as an ability to communicate successfully with partners from different cultures in a extra linguistic and professional context. The author also gives thematic justification, deduces contradictions, gives the ground to the pedagogical perspective of developing cross-cultural competence of students while working with a text. In her pedagogical concept the author elaborates criteria, factors, conditions, backgrounds and descriptors of the process under study as well as deduces logical relations. The target audience is PhD candidates, researchers, lecturers at higher institutions, secondary school teachers.

Studying the features of industrial tourism development and operation in the region

Thematic justification: The urgency of the problem under study is caused by the insufficient developed theoretical aspects and conceptual provisions of the strategy for the formation and development of industrial tourism at the regional level. Purposes: A purpose of this article is to provide the scientific and methodological support for organizing and regulating the industrial tourism development at the regional level, and the practical aspects of implementing industrial tourism in the modern context. Study methods: The key method of studying this issue is a content analysis of the websites of organizations involved in the system of industrial tourism organization and promotion in the regions of Russia, as well as a survey of enterprises and consumers in the field of industrial tourism, allowing to consider the features, identify the trends and prospects for its development in a comprehensive manner. Results of the study: The article reveals the features of industrial tourism development in the regions of Russia based on the analysis of portals of the regional ministries and departments for tourism, websites of the enterprises in the context of federal districts, and information on the excursions to industrial enterprises in the media; the survey results of industrial enterprises and consumers of tourism facilities are provided for analyzing the conditions, the demand for services and the prospects for its development in the region; and the main directions of regional policy are developed in the field of industrial tourism promotion and development. Practical relevance: The study results and developed proposals can be used by the authorities when providing the various purpose-oriented programs for tourist and recreational complex, developing the domestic and inbound tourism at the regional level, and improving the measures aimed at developing and implementing the proposals for strategic development and promotion of industrial tourism. Keywords: industrial tourism, region, enterprise, consumers, development prospects

Проектирование системы формирования готовности к полихудожественной деятельности руководителей коллективов народного художественного творчества

Thematic justifi cation is stipulated by renewal of the professional education system. In this context, there is a need to consider the training system for future folk arts group chiefs as the focus area of modern education. The primary goal of this article is to design a scientifi cally grounded poly-artistic activities training system for folk arts group chiefs and to experimentally test its effi ciency within the context of next-generation educational standards implementation. In the course of study, competence-based approach was used which corresponds to the modern requirements of higher education. In this paper, the following methods were applied: observation, self-observation, self-assessment, expert evaluation method, analysis of the artistic activities processes and products, descriptive statistics methods (mathematical-statistical analysis). Practical signifi cance of this article: it presents example of pedagogic system design, which may provide assistance for teachers in updating of contents, forms and methods of specialists’ education.

Indirect Pulse-vector Control of Wound Rotor Induction Motor Drive in ANSYS Electromagnetics Suite

<span lang="EN-US">This paper deals with the problem of estimation of rotor angular position for the indirect pulse-vector control of wound rotor induction motor drive. The paper considers issues of thematic justification and expanding of the field of using sensorless motor drives. With a view to improve energy consumption readings during design and modernization of motor drives of massive mechanisms with moderate standards for accuracy of velocity control, requiring long-term velocity decrease during load reduction (according to technological process conditions), using the system of the pulse-vector control of wound rotor induction motor is suggested. The paper provides the solution for the problem of developing math models of this motor drive system both for the motor-mounted sensor, and for indirect angular position sensing. The models were developed in ANSYS Electromagnetics Suite using the finite element method for studying electromagnetic processes. Based on the models, the investigation of transition and steady states of a motor drive was carried out, process quality parameters were obtained, namely: max and root-mean-square currents, torques; velocity control errors caused by pulse operation mode. From that simulation, the result illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</span>

The Current State and the Peculiarities of Physical Activity of Teenagers in Ukraine and Poland

Thematic justification is determined by searching for ways to optimize the level of human physical activity. Studying the level of physical activity of residents of neighboring countries of Ukraine and Poland, which have differences in systems of education, culture, socio–economic structure, will assist in searching for ways to optimize the level of physical activity of the population of both countries. Special focus of the study will be on the problem of studying physical activity of children and youth, the proper level of which is a guarantee of nation’s health. Research objective is to establish the current state and characteristics of physical activity of 13–15–year–old children living in Poland and Ukraine. Research results. The article provides a comparative analysis of the results of a survey of Polish and Ukrainian 13–15–year–old school students. A comparative analysis of indicators of physical activity of 13–15–year–old children living in Poland and Ukraine was also conducted. It has been established that children of both countries equally prefer sedentary activities in their spare time. Ukrainian school students give a higher evaluation to physical education classes and their own level of physical aptitude. At the same time, there is a tendency among Ukrainian school students towards the decrease of the level of physical activity from 13 to 15 years of age if compared to Polish school students. Conclusions: obtained pedometer indicators are below normal, which is indicative of a sedentary lifestyle of students of this age group (Ukrainian students – 7,9 thousand steps per day, Polish students – 9,7 thousand steps per day). Polish students have a tendency towards increasing the volume of physical activity (13 years old – 8,8 thousand steps per day, 15 years old – 11 thousand steps per day). Conversely, students in Ukraine tend to decrease the volume of physical activity (13 years – 9,9 thousand steps per day, 15 years – 6,7 thousand steps per day).

PHENOMENON OF THE UKRAINIAN SOKIL MOVEMENT IN EMIGRATION

Thematic justification. The Ukrainian Sokil movement in the emigration has become one of the unifying factors of Ukrainian people. Ideology, conservation of traditions, language and culture, high level of organizational-educational, physical culture and sports activities has become the key to recognition of The Ukrainian Sokil movement by the international community abroad. The aim of the work is to carry out the historical and theoretical analysis of the emerging conditions of the Ukrainian Sokil movement abroad and to identify the features of its activity. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, historical-logical and chronological methods. Research results. Ukrainian diaspora has made a great contribution to the establishment of Sokil movement in the emigration. Czechoslovakia, the USA, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Germany, France, Switzerland, etc. were significant centres of the development of Ukrainian community abroad. The activity of the Sokil movement was characterized by national patriotic education, conservation of Ukrainian traditions and culture, public sporting and educational events. Conclusions. The activity of the Ukrainian Sokil movement abroad was a vivid expression of the cooperation of Ukrainians in the emigration, their unification around the idea of state-creation and the upbringing of a patriotic conscious nation in close connection with the gymnastic-sports movement and international geopolitical processes.

SYNONYMIC RELATIONS OF NOSOLOGICAL TERMS IN THE RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES

Purpose. This article focuses on the analysis of synonymic relations of nosological terms in the Russian, English and German languages. The thematic justification is determined by the lack of comparative researches of such understudied area as nosological terminology. The synonymy of human diseases terms in the Russian, English and German languages compile the subject matter. Methodology. The analysis of theoretical and supporting data comprise the usage of such methods as continuous sampling method (selection of factual data); inductive-deductive method (making sense and integration of theoretical information and observation); method of lexicographical analysis (determination of semantic features of terms by examining lexical definitions). Results. Having considered native linguists’ points of view about the essence of synonymy in terminology, having analyzed the synonyms of equivalent and interpretative types in the Russian, English and German languages, the authors conclude that the phenomenon of synonymy in terminology differs from similar process in common-literary vocabulary. The difference comes down to the fact that this process does not affect the characteristic features of the lexical-semantic terminology. It occurs within the bounds that do not violate the semantic definiteness of the term. Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in further development of terminology issues of various subsystems in medical industry.

The Concept of “Pedagogical Modus” in the System of Pedagogical Culturology Categories

Thematic justification is caused by the search of effective and positive realization of educational reforms. So far, the educational reforms have no system based strategy, and methodology of educational research does not have tools to correct the situation. And there is a need to activise the development processes as methodological basis of pedagogical thought and its conceptual framework. The purpose of this paper is to develop and justify a new methodological and conceptual tooling of modern theoretical and pedagogical thought. In our opinion, the leading method in the study of this problem, is the method of social and cultural dynamics helping to build a conceptual matrix of culture including interconnected philosophy, consciousness, mind, humanistic ideas, universal values ​​and ideals, beliefs and principles, learning styles and activities, regulations and requirements of the moral imperative, civil liability, and creative activity. The article presents and justifies the new concept of

Generations in Historical Science: The Hvostovs Dynasty

The thematic justification of the researched problem comes from the need to identify a family basis, linking generations from parents to children transmitting not only traditions and eternal values, but also scientific knowledge, particularly when this knowledge is not simply accepted and perceived, but also implemented professionally, including as a continuation of the life of older generations. The purpose of the article is to examine and catalogue the materials about the Hvostovs Russian dynasty of historians. They are: a leading historian of antiquity at the beginning of the 20th century Mikhail Mikhailovich Hvostov (1872-1920), his son, a prominent Soviet historian of international relations and foreign policy of Russia, academician Vladimir Mikhailovich Hvostov (1905-1972) and his daughter, the doctor of historical sciences, a leading scientific employee of the Institute of world history, Russian Academy of Sciences, the head of the