Motorcycle Theft Research Articles

Revolusi Keamanan Berkendara : Sistem Keselamatan Berbasis Mikrokontroller

The increasing need for transportation, especially motorcycles, has led to many illegal methods and criminal actions by individuals committing motorcycle theft. Fundamentally, security and safety are the primary concerns motorcycle users must pay attention to on the road. Many vehicle users neglect safety while riding, such as inappropriate driving. Some actions endanger themselves and other drivers, like using a cell phone while riding, causing the rider to lose focus. Therefore, this research offers a solution as a microcontroller-based security and safety system aimed at minimizing motorcycle theft and improving riding safety. The solution from this research is to produce a microcontroller-based technology utilizing RFID for security, touch sensors, and push buttons for safety when the rider does not follow proper riding procedures. The Research & Development method is used in this research, with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this study are a prototype of a security and safety system based on an Arduino Uno microcontroller as the control center. Regarding security, the vehicle starts only with registered access in the control center, which is then placed on the RF reader installed on the car. From the test results, using an e-KTP as the vehicle access medium successfully started the motorcycle with a 0% error rate from 10 trials. Regarding rider safety, using a touch sensor to test the number of passengers was successful, with an 80% success rate from 10 trials. The push button succeeded with a 100% success rate from 10 trials when users did not position their hands on both motorcycle handles (bars) and successfully triggered the alarm when the rider was not riding correctly.

Child Perpetrators of Motorbike Theft, Victims or Criminals

Children cannot protect themselves, they must be assisted by other parties such as parents, family, community, state and government. Parents, as the first component of child protection efforts, have a central role in realising real child protection, so that children do not become victims of anyone's actions either directly or indirectly. Wishes do not always come true. In fact, there are children who feel unprotected and neglected, so they try to grow and develop in their own way. When the child is in a psychologically unstable position, and then supported by an unhelpful family and social environment, he or she can easily fall into deviant actions. Motorcycle theft committed by children is one of the crimes that occur in Indonesia, including in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The problem studied is why do children commit motorcycle theft and are they victims or criminals? This research is empirical research, the data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data. The results of the study, the causes of children stealing motorbikes are (1) Internal factors, namely not being able to reject friends' invitations (2) External factors, the influence of relationships and the social environment, lack of attention from parents, economic factors and educational factors. (3) From the point of view of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014, children are only victims, while from the Criminal Code, children are criminals who deserve to be punished.

Predictive Analytics for Motorcycle Theft Detection and Recovery

Transportation is an integral component of our daily lives, and it is becoming increasingly common for people in the Philippines to rely on vehicles, such as motorcycles, as their primary mode of transportation. The prevalence of motorcycle theft has risen concurrently with the growing number of motorcycle users over the years. To address this issue, a system has been devised for the effective prevention and retrieval of stolen motorcycles in a timely and efficient manner. The user of this system is alerted through an alert notification when the motorcycle has been moved over a considerable distance or has been stolen. Additionally, the user can view the current location of the motorcycle, turn off the engine, and capture an image of the thief. The system is composed of two parts: hardware and software modules. The hardware component includes a micro-controller, GSM, GPS, and a camera. The motorcycle serves as the primary controller of the entire system and is also responsible for its operation. According to the usability and functionality evaluation conducted, it was discovered that most users strongly agreed on the usefulness of the system.

Eight Focus Crimes in Baguio City During the Post-Covid 19: A Situationer

The study evaluated the crime trends during the post-COVID-19 pandemic, specifically the eight focused crimes identified by the law enforcers in Baguio City. It aimed to assess the changes in the occurrence and frequency of the eight focus crimes and identify the key factors contributing to any shifts in the patterns of these focus crimes during the post-pandemic period. A total of 17 police investigators participated in the study and were selected through purposive sampling. The Eight Focus Crimes include; Murder, Homicide, Physical Injury, Rape, Theft, Robbery, Car theft, and Motorcycle Theft wherein Physical Injuries, Theft, and Robbery were the most reported incidents. The study used documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews to analyze the gathered data. Based on the findings, the key factors that contributed to the shifts in the patterns of these focus crimes during the post-pandemic period were movement and travel restrictions, economic restraints, and the impact of technological advancement.

Early detection and prevention of motorcycle theft by using microcontroller system and mobile platform

Old models of motorcycles which use manual transmission do not have security features as the latest model. The objective of this publication is to develop and test the system for early detection and prevention of motorcycles by detecting the position of its side stand, the presence of vibration, the beep of horn, monitoring the actual position of the motorcycle and turning off the motorcycle remotely from a distance. The proposed system was developed based on the ESP32 microcontroller by using a limit switch sensor, vibration sensor, and Blynk platform on smartphones to monitor the motorcycle position on google maps. The obtained system was powered by using an external battery to separate from internal electricity of the motorcycle to prevent any kickback current which could damage the Capacitor Discharge Ignition of the motorcycle. The proposed system was tested on various locations to simulate when there was any theft attempt. The test results showed that the proposed system was able to give the actual position of the motorcycle, able to turn on the horn of the motorcycle as well as to turn off the motorcycle engine remotely from a distance by using the Blynk platform on the smartphone.

SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI TERHADAP PENCURIAN SEPEDAH MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328 ARDUINO UNO

Motorcycle theft is a prevalent issue that often results in significant losses for its owners. In addressing this challenge, this research introduces an Early Warning System for Motorcycle Theft utilizing the ATmega328 microcontroller, particularly the Arduino Uno. The system is designed to detect unusual movements or vibrations in the motorcycle. Vibration and motion sensors are installed on the motorcycle to monitor suspicious activities. The ATmega328 microcontroller acts as the brain of the system, analyzing inputs from the sensors and triggering an alert when potential theft is detected. Early warnings can be implemented through various channels, including the use of alarms, message notifications, or sending information to the owner's device via wireless connectivity. The system's advantage lies in its ability to provide a rapid response to potential theft situations, offering a greater opportunity to prevent losses. Through the utilization of microcontroller technology and sensors, this research contributes to the development of effective and affordable security solutions for safeguarding valuable assets such as motorcycles. The implementation of this system is expected to be a proactive step in enhancing motor vehicle security and providing peace of mind for the owners.

Sistem Keamanan Kendaraan Roda Dua Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)

The high rate of theft of two-wheeled vehicles makes vehicle owners afraid to leave their vehicles. Most vehicle owners increase the security of their vehicles by providing a padlock key that is placed on the motorcycle disc.Along with the increasing acts of motorcycle theft, vehicle security must also be improved, so that vehicle owners are not afraid if they have to leave their vehicle. Therefore the author wants to create a security system by utilizing a smartphone as a vehicle control tool remotely. In this study a vehicle security system was designed with fingerprints as keys and realtime monitoring of vehicles via telegram by utilizing Arduino Uno, Relay, FingerPrint Sensor, ESP32 CAM and NodeMCU. This study used an experimental method which directly tested the vehicle. The test was carried out with 10 different fingerprints, 8 finger positions and 5 fingerprint obstacles. The test results show that the system can execute commands with an average delay time of 9.11 seconds and can provide notifications in the form of messages to Telegram and can be monitored in real time when someone tries to activate the vehicle.

Implementation And Design of Security System On Motorcycle Vehicles Using Raspberry Pi3-Based GPS Tracker And Facedetection

One of the nations where land transportation is frequently employed is Indonesia, particularly on motorbikes or two-wheeled vehicles. Since there is not much economic growth to maintain the high level of sales, there are many people without jobs, which leads to criminality, particularly motorcycle theft. The rate of motorbike theft in society is currently rising. The researchers developed a security system using a GPS Tracker whose control was handled by a two-channel relay in response to the rise in motorbike theft. The webcam camera produces the greatest images when it is hidden by a tree. 100% of the time, Relay Components work to control the horn and electricity. Due to the short read-time of the location the first time, GPS has a high accuracy. The Raspberry Pi3 can send, receive, and process commands to the motorcycle security system. The motion sensors, vibration sensors, raspberry pi microcontrollers, relays, and servo motors make up the system architecture in general. This method operates when the motor produces a lot of vibration. The sensor will relay the vibration to the Raspberry Pi microcontroller's output and the microcontroller will then deliver a warning notification message. In the event of a theft, the motorcycle will be immediately within the owner's control. In addition, with security using facedetection, the public can detect the perpetrators of theft and it takes quite a long time to work on it. The security system on motorbikes using facedetection takes a long time to produce, but it can't be done optimally. The purpose of this creation is to improve the security system on motorcycles to make it more efficient and effective in identifying the perpetrators of theft. This system consists of a Raspberry Pi3 as the control center, a picamera as a face detector, and a buzzer as an alarm.

Kebijakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor Dengan Tindak Kekerasan

According to data collected by Bandar Lampung Police, between the beginning of the year and the end of 2022, officers handled 2,898 incidents, including 502 reports of motor vehicle theft, 247 reports of theft with aggravation, and 78 reports of theft with violence. The purpose of this article is to describe the legal policy of violent motorcycle theft. This research is a normative legal research, in this research the elements of the crime of theft with violence as formulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code are studied. The results showed that a person who commits the crime of motorcycle theft with violence can be caught under Article 356 of the Criminal Code. In this case, the factors that cause a person to commit a violent motorcycle theft are economic factors, social environment, opportunity, and less than optimal law enforcement.

POWER BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE DASHBOARD VISUALIZATION of LOSSES NUMBER of MOTOR VEHICLE in EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

East Java Province has a high number of motorized vehicle losses with various modes of crime. There needs to be a system that can process the data to assist the decision-making process for law enforcement officers in investigating the crime of motor vehicle theft and reducing the amount of loss. For this reason, in this research, data processing of motor vehicle theft was carried out using Business Intelligence (BI) and displayed on the Power BI dashboard. The research methodology used is literature study, interviews, data collection, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. The test results show the highest number of vehicle theft cases occurred in 2016 (1,635 cases) with the most modes using fake keys, and with the highest vehicle brand being Honda. The final result of the study shows that the presentation of data and information visually and interactively based on Power BI can help law enforcers to understand data, obtain information, and make decisions and policies to handle motorcycle theft cases. 

Identification E-SIM For Motorcycle Security Using Atmega 8 Microcontroller

Motorcycle theft is getting more disturbing, so it encourages the author to make security devices on motorbikes. This study has created a security system that can secure motorcycles using an e-SIM based on the Atmega-8 Microcontroller. Where the e-SIM has a chip, the chip itself has 7 bytes. In this case, the authors take advantage of the 7-byte chip in the e-SIM. The e-SIM will replace the motorcycle ignition key. Not only that, but the e-SIM will also give orders to the motor starter to start the motorcycle. Thus, only the owner of the e-SIM who already has a sim can give the motorcycle ON and OFF orders. The research method used is direct observation of the selected object, namely the author's home environment, and conducting literature studies related to the Atmega-8 microcontroller. This study aims to create a security system for motorcycle vehicles to avoid theft and the use of motorcycles for children without driving licenses

Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor dengan Teknologi Biometrik Sidik Jari Menggunakan Sensor Fingerprint R305

Motorcycles are comm only and widely used vehicles in Indonesia. This vehicle is highly popular because of several advantages they have . Some advantages motorcycles have , among others, ease ness of operation and a slim shape that makes them easier to park . But at the same time, it increas es interest in committing crimes of motorcycle theft. Worse, t he standard security system which is factory default is easier to break into. In this research, a tool is designed to resolve the problem by making double protection on a motorcycle using a fingerprint sensor. The fingerprint sensor acts as double protection in the motorcycle starting process. The fingerprint sensor is a component widely used these days because of its accuracy. T he result of the fingerprint registration test shows the average value of fingerprint registration delay is 7.46 seconds and 8.18 seconds for the two objects. T he results of testing the alarm system if the readings do not match 3 times will be locked for one minute. After being locked for one minute, the system will reset again from the beginning. From the results of the fingerprint test as a starter, it is found that 20 trials a re able to read fingerprints well with the status of registered and unregistered fingerprints. Then i t can be concluded that the accuracy of the fingerprint sensor is 100% accurate. The last test of the four different hand conditions shows almost the same delay value, with the dry hand fingerprint response faster than the others.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN RFID DI JURUSAN TSM SMKN 1 TIRTAJAYA

As motorcycles become more popular in Indonesia, more and more“vocational high schools are offering a core course in motorcycle technique (TSM) in addition to life skills training. They also want their students to become entrepreneurs. This study hopes to provide entrepreneurial opportunities to all his TSM students especially in his SMKN 1 Tirtajaya. This research focuses on motorcycle security based on RFID and Arduino Uno. With motorcycle thefts on the rise at the moment and the high cost of motorcycle security equipment, this study will reduce motorcycle theft crimes and provide entrepreneurial opportunities for students after the completion of SMKN 1 Tirtajaya.”

Sistem Pengaman Sepeda Motor Dengan RFID Berbasis IoT

Motorcycles are a means of transportation that is widely used by various groups in society as a means of transportation. The number of types, models and brands of motorized vehicles is often the highlight and target of crime by the perpetrators of motorcycle theft. From the many cases of motorcycle theft ranging from the destruction of keyholes with latter T keys to liquids with chemicals, a motorcycle safety system with IoT-based RFID is needed to improve the motorcycle security system. The results showed that in a motorcycle safety system with IoT-based RFID, this test cut off the flow of motorcycle electricity located on the motorcycle coil using a relay controlled via android with the application getting the results as expected, the relay functions to disconnect the electric current properly and displays notifications on the Blynk application found on android. At an effective distance and slope so that the RFID Reader can read the RFID tag card is 0-1.5 cm with a tilt of 0-20°. The results of the IoT test the farthest distance in the wall-sealed scope is 1-26.10 meters, while the distance with the farthest open scope is 1-411.69 meters. This thesis is expected to contribute to the automotive world to improve the safety system on motorcycles when the vehicle is parked.

A New Approach to Motorcycle Theft Prevention System Based on Arduino Uno

The high rate of motorcycle theft was reportedly caused by the negligence of the owner of the motorcycle itself, including forgetting to double lock and leave the key on the motorcycle. This research offers a new approach to prevent motorcycle theft by designing an automatic double lock system through ignition keys, buzzer reminders for left keys, and coordinator points using GPS to track the position of a motorcycle. Automatic dual locks are designed using a solenoid that locks the front and rear disc brakes automatically when the ignition is in the lock position. The buzzer is activated by using a crossbeam sensor consisting of infrared and photodiode mounted on the ignition key slot and seat lock slot which will sound when the user leaves the key in one of the key slots. The Ublox Neo-6m GPS module is used to determine the coordinates of the motorcycle's position if the motorcycle has been stolen. The test results show that the system can work well. User satisfaction testing shows that respondents agree that the system that has been designed has ease of use, is simple and very useful, seen from the average score of usability factor 4.18, simplicity 4.32 and interactivity 4.38 from a scale of 5.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Notifikasi Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Modul GSM Berbasis Mikrokontroler

The notification system for two-wheeled motorcycles is currently very ineffective, so that the theft of motorcycles is very high if they still use an alarm without notification to the owner of the motor vehicle. So that the motorcycle notification system using a GSM module based on a microcontroller can be an alternative to secure motorcycles from theft. The purpose of this study is to make a notification system using the GSM SIM800L module to provide notifications and use an RFID Reader to replace the contact system on a motorcycle. The test results from this study are the performance of the notification system using a GSM module based on this microcontroller can work well. When the RFID receives input from the e-KTP ID Tag and is forwarded to the microcontroller and forwarded to the SIM800L to send an SMS notification, the microcontroller will give the output to the relay to turn on the electricity on the motorcycle.

Criminal Settlement Of Criminal Acts Of Motorcycle Theft By Child Through Restorative Justice

A criminal act is an unlawful behavior carried out by an individual and must be punished for the wrongdoing as stated in the law. Criminal acts committed by children or known as juvenile delinquency are now increasingly widespread and varied, both in frequency in quantity or in seriousness in quality in the form of crime. If child crime develops rapidly and widely, what happens is that children who commit crimes will grow into adults and have the potential to become criminals if there is no serious response early on. This study uses an approach with a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical research specification. The data used is secondary data. Based on the research results, the conclusions in this study include 1) The factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft include internal factors (personality), environmental factors and economic factors. 2) Implementation of restorative justice in handling the crime of motorcycle theft which is in accordance with the Implementation of the Diversion Child Criminal Justice System Law Number 11 of 2012. In applying restorative/diversion justice, there are always efforts for every child who commits a crime. In some cases, diversion can be carried out with the consent of all parties, so that the case does not reach the prosecution level. Restorative justice only applies to petty crimes, with mediation through deliberation. The application of restorative justice has not been effective, because there are still people who fail to implement the purpose of diversion in the investigation of criminal cases of theft of children's motorcycles, especially the police have not implemented the purpose of restorative justice. Everything from the number of children who steal motorcycles. 3) Obstacles in overcoming the crime of motorcycle theft by children through restorative justice, namely the difference in perceptions related to the meaning of justice by restorative justice actors and the existence of an incosystem in the implementation of regulations, especially those regulated in article 7 paragraph (2) of law number 11 of 2012 about the juvenile criminal justice system.

Sistem Internet of Things dan Transmisi Data Menggunakan Aplikasi Telegram pada Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor

A motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that is driven by an engine. With a motorcycle, it will be faster and easier to reach our destination. This makes motorcycle users on the road more visible than other vehicles. As a result of a large number of motorcycle vehicles, the crime of motorcycle theft has increased. The main factor underlying the theft of motorcycles is economic factors. Therefore, an IoT-based motorcycle security system was created with the Telegram application. Where the security system uses the Quectel L80 GPS, and fingerprint and can also control the motorbike with the telegram application. The results of testing the command on the motorcycle security system using the telegram application obtained a stable delay time in each experiment. Where the average value of delay in testing the Engine ON and Engine OFF commands is 5.01. While the average value of delay in the fingerprint ADD test is 4.4 seconds and the average delay value in the fingerprint Delete test is 2.3 seconds. In the Quality of Service assessment from the test results using Wireshark, it can be seen that the average results on the network are good because they meet the standardization requirements with an index value of 3.3. Where the average delay value is 170,168865 ms, the average throughput value is 17573,68780-kilo bytes/17k, and the packet loss value is 0%. .

RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS E-SIM MENGGUNAKAN RFID

The case of motorcycle theft is not a new or common thing in the ears of the public and the world of the Indonesian National Police or the Indonesian National Police. Motorcycle theft cases can happen at any time. In accordance with the regulations of the Indonesian National Police as stated in Article 18 Paragraph 1 of Law no. 14 of 1992 which reads "Every driver of a motorized vehicle is required to have a driving license." In Indonesia, many minors are not yet ready to ride a motorcycle and do not have a driver's license (SIM). To anticipate the breaking of ignition keys by unscrupulous motorcycle thieves, and comply with the rules from the Police in accordance with Article 18 Paragraph 1 of Law no. 14 Years Old, a motorcycle security system was designed using an e-SIM based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) key also uses an e-SIM and ID tag card as an identity card or identification when trying to turn on or turn off a motorcycle engine. The performance of this card is also supported by the Arduino Nano Microcontroller and Relay. In designing this tool, we connect the cables according to the existing circuit in the security module (Design Tool consisting of Arduino Nano hardware, RFID reader, relay and I/O/I switch) with a skun cable with input and output switches on the motorcycles so that during assembly or experimentation they can be directly connected to the ignition, starter and brake switches to connect the tools designed with automatic motorcycles. To use this tool, it is carried out in three stages (scan) using an e-SIM and ID tag card to turn the motorcycle engine on and off. The first scan, to turn on the motorcycle's electricity. The second scan, to start the motorcycle engineKeywords: e-SIM, RFID, Arduino Nano, Relay

PROPERTY CRIME INCIDENCE AND PATTERNS IN MALAYSIA FROM 2007 TO 2017

Crime is a social problem faced by all communities and ranges from property loss or damage to violent events such as murder and robbery. Crime trends are associated with many factors including mental health, unemployment rates, educational status and policing strategies. In this article, we provide property crime datasets for Malaysia from 2007 to 2017. The data were gathered from all reported cases at district police stations and contingent (state and federal territory levels) headquarters. This information was extracted from the Malaysian Police Reporting System (PRS) and divided into five categories; theft, car theft, motorcycle theft, van/lorry/heavy machinery theft and housebreaking. Overall, there were 1,361,320 property crime cases were reported from 2007 to 2017. Theft and motorcycle theft were observed to be the most common types of property crime in Malaysia. In general, property crime cases continue to decline from 163,317 cases in 2007 to only 77,562 in 2017 due to government initiatives and a proactive policing policy. The same downward trend in overall property crime was also observed at state and federal territory levels and is mainly due to a drop in the volume of theft and motorcycle theft cases.