Textile Industry In Indonesia Research Articles

Developing a Framework on Designing a Sustainable Supply Chain by Integrating Input-Output Analysis and DEMATEL Method: A Case Study on Textile Industry in Indonesia

Developing a Framework on Designing a Sustainable Supply Chain by Integrating Input-Output Analysis and DEMATEL Method: A Case Study on Textile Industry in Indonesia

Influence of technology and government regulations on the competitiveness of the textile industry: Case study of Indonesia

This paper promotes supply chain performance, sustainability, and Industry 4.0 integration to boost competitiveness. Indonesia's textile industry's competitiveness depends on many factors. Indigenous factors, technology, vertical integration, and global supply networks drive competitiveness. This study uses descriptive data to examine 143 textile workers in Indonesia and provides important context for the sector. It demonstrates that various factors, such as native elements, technical readiness, vertical integration, and global supply chain participation, impact the competitiveness of Indonesia's textile sector. The findings suggest that policymakers and industry leaders should take strategic actions to enhance competitiveness, including encouraging collaboration, technical advancement, and local enterprise, as well as investing in technology, vertical integration, and global networking. Despite its cross-sectional approach and contextual complexity, the study is believed to enhance the competitiveness of the global textile industry. Our guidelines help stakeholders make strategic decisions that utilize regional strengths, adopt cutting-edge technologies, and integrate into global supply networks. Subsequent studies can examine industry differences and how these links change. This research helps Indonesian textile industry stakeholders make competitive decisions.

The Influence of Lifestyle and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for Mundo Products with Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable

The textile industry in Indonesia has great potential with various types of raw materials, including cotton, silk, rattan, and polyester. An integrated supply chain is the key to success in this industry, which is currently experiencing positive growth. Socks are an important textile product and have become part of the lifestyle, especially in the digital era. This study aims to understand the effect of lifestyle and brand image in the digitalization era on purchasing decisions for Mundo socks products through purchase intention as an intervening variable. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods and involves 250 retail stores spread across the city of Medan. The research sample size was determined by the Slovin method with an error rate of 5% resulting in 154 respondents. data was collected with various research instruments, literature studies and research questionnaires. The results showed that Lifestyle and Brand Image and Purchase Intention as intervening variables had a partial and simultaneous effect on Purchasing Decisions at PT. Jumbo Niaga Lestari. And Lifestyle is the most dominant variable influencing Purchasing Decisions at PT. Jumbo Niaga Lestari.

Application of Mamdani's Fuzzy Logic in Determining the Price of Silk Fabric in Ujung Pandang District

The development of the silk textile industry in Indonesia is supported by several provinces including South Sulawesi. South Sulawesi has several centers for the development of mulberry and silkworm cultivation which are the basic ingredients for making silk cloth. Silk cloth is one of the processed products from silk thread which is produced from cocoons produced by silkworm cultivation and woven into silk cloth. Traditional woven fabrics produced in regions in Indonesia, including South Sulawesi, are not only made for clothing purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the price of silk cloth by applying the Mamdani fuzzy method to the MATLAB software, so that silk cloth businesses can set prices according to the quality of the goods. Fuzzy logic is considered capable of mapping an input into an output without ignoring the existing factors. Based on this, fuzzy logic will produce a model of a system capable of estimating selling prices.

Effect of acid and alkaline treatment on the adsorption capacity of cuttlefish bone

As a center of textile industry in Indonesia, city of Pekalongan faces environmental issue due to wastewater effluent from textile industry. The wastewater from textile industry contains dye, mostly synthetic dye, used for coloring the fabrics. One of the dyes commonly used is sulphur blue for producing dark blue color. One of simple methods to reduce the dye in the wastewater is adsorption. Cuttlefish bone was used as the adsorbent. It is abundantly available and cheap because it is a waste of fishing industry. The effect of acid and alkaline treatment to the cuttlefish bone on its adsorption capacity toward sulphur blue dye was investigated. The acid and alkaline treatments were conducted using hydrochloric and sodium hydrochloric solutions, respectively. The concentrations of both solutions were varied (0.0 N, 0.25 N, 0.5 N, 0.75 N, 1.0 N). The concentration of acid and alkaline affect the adsorption capacity of the cuttlefish bone. The cuttlefish bone treated with 0.25 N hydrochloric solution is able to reduce the concentration of the dye solution from 217.67 to 87.67 Pt-Co, while that treated with 0.25N sodium hydroxide solution lowers the concentration of the dye solution to 74.33 Pt-Co. The alkaline-treated cuttlefish bone showed higher adsorption capacity than the acid-treated cuttlefish bone.

Dampak Green Campaign pada Media Sosial Terhadap Purchase Intention Slow Fashion Product dengan Environmental Attitude sebagai Variabel Mediasi

According to a survey by the Ministry of Industry, in 2019, the export growth of the apparel textile industry in Indonesia increased significantly to 56% of creative economy exports. Fast-fashion products encourage consumers to dress continuously, following trends at low cost. The fact is that fast-fashion products harm both social and environmental aspects. However, slow-fashion products have a longer product life cycle, better quality, and relatively higher prices and require full awareness from fashion businesses and consumers to slow down the production and consumption cycles of fashion products. Slow-fashion businesses carry out campaigns through Instagram, hoping that consumers will become aware of environmental conditions, adopt green behaviour and change attitudes toward consuming slow-fashion products to preserve the environment. This research is expected to provide information to slow-fashion businesses regarding purchase intention and environmental attitudes from green campaigns through Instagram to support environment-based business activities, especially slow-fashion products from Indonesia. The quantitative research method is obtained from a Likert scale questionnaire survey and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Using the convenience sampling method, 128 respondents found that green campaigns and environmental attitudes positively and significantly affect the purchase intention of slow-fashion products. Furthermore, environmental attitude is mediating variable between green campaigns and slow fashion product purchase intention

DETERMINAN KINERJA INDUSTRI TPT INDONESIA

The textile and textile product (TPT) industry is a leading industry for national economic growth. The existence of its performance relies on various factors that turn out to be vulnerable to fluctuations, including the fulfillment of raw materials in the form of cotton fiber from import dominance. Therefore, disruption of the performance of the textile industry will also stimulate disruption to Indonesia's economic growth. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the development of textile industry performance. For this reason, a quantitative approach is used with econometric models prepared based on the Cobb-Douglas theory of production functions. The model construction uses secondary time series data for the period 1992-2021 sourced from the World Bank, Bank Indonesia, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The findings show that the terminology of the development of the performance of the Indonesian textile industry includes capital, labor absorption, world cotton fiber prices, inflation, textile exports, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the global food crisis in 2007/2008. Therefore, several policy recommendations were submitted to encourage more massive TPT machine restructuring programs, improve the skills of TPT human resources (HR), provide incentives for Local Ease of Export Destinations (KLTE), and re-intensify the #banggabuatanindonesia campaign.

Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting and Energy Efficiency for Green Economy Achievements in the Textile Industry in Indonesia

This paper aims to examine the conceptual framework that describes the relationship between environmental management accounting, energy efficiency and green economy outcomes. In this paper, the authors argue that environmental management accounting and energy efficiency can directly influence the achievement of a green economy. This paper examines survey responses of top management in an East Java textile company registered with the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The time horizon for data collection is cross-sectional. The hypothesis was tested using a multiple linear regression analysis approach, by interpreting the regression model through the significance coefficient value to see the partial effect. In general, the proposed framework obtains adequate fit statistical results. Furthermore, the results support the argument that there is a positive and significant effect of environmental management accounting and energy efficiency on achieving a company's green economy. The limitations of this study relate to the small sample size, because environmental results and energy use are still considered confidential by many companies in Indonesia. These results can be a specific reference for policy making in companies to continue to support the achievement of green economy goals in Indonesia. This study contributes to the accounting literature, particularly in the mechanism of environmental management accounting information through empirical evidence.

Inability To Adapt To Environmental Changes Causes the Declining Performance of Indonesia's Textile Industry

The ability of managers in the face of environmental uncertainty is the main key to achieving competitive advantage. The decline in the performance of the Indonesian textile industry is due to the low quality of management accounting. This quantitative research aims to prove that the ability to deal with environmental uncertainties affects the quality of management accounting as well as its impact on the quality of information. The method used in this research is Explanatory verification research to find out what and how far the factors that affect the quality of management accounting information. This study involved textile companies registered with the Indonesian Textile Association, a total population of 85 companies with sampling methods using power analysis at a significance level of 5% with statistical power. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square includes measurement and structural models. The results of this study prove that the variability of management accounting information systems is built by the variability of environmental uncertainties. While the variability in the quality of management accounting information is formed by the variability of management accounting systems. Following up on the findings of this study, the ability to deal with environmental uncertainties is the main key to optimizing management accounting systems in generating management accounting information.

The Effectiveness of Fabric Safeguards in Protecting and Improving the Indonesian Textile Industry Competitiveness

This study investigates the effectiveness of fabric safeguards set by the Indonesian government on protecting and improving the competitiveness of the textile industry in the domestic and global markets. Data on exports and imports of 107 HS codes of fabrics subject to additional import duties in 2011-2020 are used to measure Indonesia's competitiveness compared with six major exporting countries. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI) interpret the Indonesian fabric competitiveness and its competitors. Independent variables of this research are Safeguard Measure Import Duty (BMTP), Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rates, period of investigation, exchange rate, and inflation. The results show that the safeguard, MFN, and period of investigation significantly affect the decline in fabric imports, but other variables have no significant effect. The regime effectively protects Indonesia's textile industry, which is marked by a decrease in the value and volume of imports during the validity period. The RCA indicates that Indonesia does not have a comparative advantage, and according to the TSI, Indonesia is an importing country. BMTP cannot change Indonesia's position as a net exporter and improve its competitiveness. This study implies that it is necessary to increase investment in more efficient production machines with high productivity, optimize the supply chain, reduce production and enterprise costs, and restructure business models; thus, their competitiveness increases in domestic and foreign markets. Keywords: BMTP, fabric, comparative advantage, trade index, impor duties

Personal and Environmental Risk Factors of Work-Related Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study among Female Workers of a Textile Industry in Indonesia

Background: In 2017, the prevalence of work-related stress reached 10.7% of the 792 million population. This work-related stress is common in the textile industry, characterized by many environmental risk factors coming from the weaving processes. The stress problem is discussed in various countries worldwide. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the personal and environmental risk factors for work-related stress in textile industry workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a textile factory weaving section in Solo, Indonesia. The subjects of this study were 188 female weaving operators that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sound level meter was operated to measure the environmental noise, while environmental working conditions, work experience, social support, and work-related stress were measured using questionnaires. Furthermore, the Somers' Delta correlation was used to analyze the relationship between personal and environmental risk factors for work-related stress. Results: Surprisingly, this study found no significant correlation between personal and environmental risk factors (independent variables) with work-related stress (dependent variables). In personal factors, most of the workers are late adulthood (36-45 years old), the length of working dominated more than ten years (90.42%), with most of them having senior high school education (58.51%). In terms of environmental risk factors, most of the workers have good working environment conditions (51.6%); are well experienced in weaving tasks (54.3%), with a high social support category (58%). Conclusion: Although some previous studies indicated that personal factors, working conditions, and social support could trigger stress among workers, this study found no correlation between the independent and the dependent variables.

Effect of Corona Incandescent Plasma Shooting on Polyester Fibers for Geotextile Manufacturing

The development of the textile industry in Indonesia continues to show improvement and is even able to compete in the international market, including polyester fiber. Polyester fiber will be more economical if given an additional treatment to increase the added value of polyester fiber. One of the uses of polyester in the earth sector is Non-Woven Geotextile. This non-woven geotextile has relatively small pores but has high permeability. This serves as a good retainer of soil grains. Methods: Plasma technology is one way to increase the added value of polyester fiber. Jute cloth was placed on a copper plate electrode and the cloth surface was modified using incandescent plasma treatment for some time, which are 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes apart moreover with variations in distance of 4 cm, 5 cm, and 6 cm with a voltage of 3 kV. The surface modified Jute cloth using plasma was tested for absorption using a drip test, which is measuring the absorption time of the cloth before and after plasma treatment. Results: From this experiment it was found that sample D had good adsorption and adhesive properties, which was due to the plasma effect found in the O-H at 3700, which was steep and the effect of the fabric rough surface. Conclusion: It can be proven that the contact angle of sample D has a magnitude of 63.4o, the effect of fabric roughness and grafting greatly changes the wettability and adhesive properties of the fabric.

Karakterisasi Resistensi dan Dekolorisasi Berbagai Pewarna Oleh Bakteri Indigen Indonesia Escherichia coli Strain CN5

The development of the textile industry in Indonesia is increasing the amount of dye waste produced. Copper is often a component of dyes, both of which harm aquatic ecosystems because they cannot be degraded. These problems can be overcome by bioremediation using bacteria isolated from polluted waters, called indigenous bacteria. It is hoped that indigenous bacteria can degrade textile waste and reduce copper toxicity in waters. This study aims to characterize, test resistance, and test the decolorization of the Indonesian indigenous bacterial isolate CN5 to dye and copper. There are 12 kinds of dyes used, namely: methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, mordant orange, reactive black, direct yellow, basic fuchsin, reactive orange, disperse orange, remasol red, wantex yellow, and wantex red. Resistance and decolorization tests on solid medium were carried out by growing bacterial cultures into luria bertani agar medium, each of which added a different type of dye. The dye concentrations tested were 100 ppm and 500 ppm. The ability to decolorize is known from the presence of a clear zone around the bacterial colony. The percentage of decolorization was tested using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 300-900 nanometers. Bacterial identification was carried out by 16S-rRNA sequencing. The results showed that CN5 isolates had a base similarity of 100% with Escherichia coli, so hereinafter referred to as E. coli strain CN5 could grow at 200 ppm and 500 ppm methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, mordant orange, reactive black, direct yellow, reactive orange, disperse orange, red remasol, yellow wantex, and red wantex but did not grow on fuchsin basic dye. Colonies of E. coli strain CN5 were only able to decolorize methylene blue with a concentration of 200 ppm and 500 ppm seen from the clear zone formed around the colony. The decolorization of methylene blue that occurred was 92.47%. The addition of copper reduced the decolorization ability to 75.59%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the E. coli strain CN5 has the potential to be used as a bioremediation agent for textile waste containing copper and methylene blue.Key words: dye; E. coli; copper; decolorization; resistant

Proposed Capital Budgeting: Should PT.FST Close its Kelambu Division?

In 2021, the manufacturing industry is Indonesia’s most significant contributor to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Within the manufacturing industry, there is a sub-industry called the textile industry. The textile industry in Indonesia is highly fragmented. For instance, there are three niche textile markets: textile for households, textile for clothing, and textile for agriculture. The three segments have different growth of 4%, 7.5%, and 5%, respectively, and this difference in growth rate will create a dilemma for companies. For instance, companies must decide which segment needed to be perused or avoid since each segment will have its opportunities and threats. PT. FST also faces this dilemma. The differences in each segment’s growth rate are reflected by the company’s sales growth of each product. The sales of plastic products Waring and Benang growth rates are 34% and 52% five years CAGR, respectively. Those are substantial growth compared to the textile products of Kelambu with only 23% five years CAGR. From there, the company’s owner and CEO see a shift in the growth of products sold, from textile products to plastic products. To capture the shifts in demand within the market, he decided to close the Kelambu division to make the company leaner and will be able to focus its resources on the products that will generate revenue the most. From capital budgeting analysis, the plan of shutting down the Kelambu division will result in a faster payback period of 7.2 years compared to 8 years for the regular cash flow and 8.05 years compared to 8.12 years for the regular cash flow the discounted cash flows. More importantly, it generates a higher NPV of IDR 1,087 bio than IDR 976 bio. In addition, the plan also has a higher Profitability Index and IRR of 6.04 and 25% compared to 5.01 and 22%. From risk analysis, the expected value of the project’s is IDR 1,457 bio, with a probability of NPV less than zero is 8%. Lastly, this final project contributes to the literature by providing an alternative framework on how to use capital budgeting techniques to compare two expansion plans or closing down divisions within a company. Moreover, other textile industry players, especially SMEs could also refer to this final project if they face a similar dilemma.

The effect of orange peel waste addition on ZnO characteristics and its ability to degrade methyl orange

The development of the textile industry in Indonesia is rapid. It cause serious environmental problems because the dyes used in the textile industry are synthetic that is azo dyes. Azo dyes are non-biodegradable substances that pollute the environment if not processed. One of the azo dyes that is often used in the textile industry is Methyl Orange. Photodegradation is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly method of removing synthetic dyes. This study will discuss the effect of adding orange peel on the characterization of ZnO and the ability to degrade Methyl Orange. The results of the FTIR spectra showed an absorption in the area of 1430-1455 cm-1 that means the orange peel had been impregnated into ZnO and the more ZnO as added on orange peel, it may reduce the number of -OH and CH groups of the ZnO/OP composite. Based on the results of characterization using XRD, it is known that the addition of orange peel into ZnO did not damage the crystal structure and crystal form. The crystal structure of ZnO/OP formed was wurtzite with a hexagonal shape. The results of the characterization using DR-UV showed that the band gap energy of ZnO/OP was smaller than ZnO and the more ZnO was added, the wider the band gap of energy. ZnO/OP with a variation of 1:25 can degrade Methyl Orange more than ZnO that was 73% in 60 minutes.

Indonesian women’s preferences regarding robe: Naisha Hijrah’s production matches future customers’ desires

The Indonesian textile industry grew by 15.35 per cent in 2019, whereas previously, it had only seen a growth of around 8.73 per cent. As a result, it occurred to the textile and apparel manufacturers that they needed to enlarge their business lines swiftly. Naisha Hijrah, a designer, producer and textile retailer, sells clothes based on Islamic styles with a post-modernist concept. This study elaborates on how Naisha Hijrah has met its customers’ needs. It also analyses why Naisha Hijrah could become the leading producer and retailer. Naisha Hijrah initially captured the Arabian clothes. This research shows that Naisha’s products have attributes that include crease-free fabric, strong seams, unnoticed fabric fibres, cut patterns, delicate stitching and a design that permits the wearer to perform their ablutions without removing the garment. On the other hand, the technical qualities include many of Naisha’s prioritized fabrics, such as Balotelli and Toyobo, accompanied by zippers designs. Therefore, Naisha develops its product that focuses on technical attributes that Indonesian women prioritize to fulfil their future desires. Finally, this study suggests that Naisha’s robes should combine several kinds of materials in each garment, improve the tailors’ skills, ensure no defects in its production and continuously push the workers to make firmer and smoother stitches. Therefore, Naisha Hijrah should increase sales because it sells what Indonesian women need and love. All this implies that it could be the leading retailer of Islamic fashion items.

Analysis of The Influence of Product Quality, Price, Location, and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Interest in Convection (Case Study on Dira Ashesh)

The high growth of the textile industry in Indonesia and advances in the textile sector have led to the emergence of many small and medium industries in the textile sector and textile production. The large number of garment industries that have sprung up has led to increasingly fierce competition in the garment industry. The independent variables in this study are product quality (X1), Price (X2), Location (X3), and Promotion (X4). The theory used in this research is marketing management theory. The dependent variable in this study is purchase intention (Y1). This study was conducted to determine the effect of four independent variables on convection buying interest. The object of this research is the garment industry between Surabaya and Gresik. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 384 respondents. Research respondents came from a sample that has been determined using the purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed online, to be analyzed using the SPSS data processing application with multiple linear regression analysis equation models. The results showed that all independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable. Garment vendor Dira Ashesh is expected to improve product quality, price, location, and promotion to increase consumer buying interest.

ADSORBSI ZAT WARNA ALAMI BUAH MANGROVE JENIS RHIZOPHORA STYLOSA DAN KULIT KAYU TINGI KE DALAM KAIN DENGAN PENGUNCI TUNJUNG DAN TAWAS

<p>The textile industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, this is confirmed by data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) which shows that the production of the clothing industry has experienced a significant growth of 15.29 percent in 2019. The use of textile dyes will cause waste problems in the environment. So we need natural dyes as a safer and environmentally friendly alternative. The purpose of this study was to obtain data analysis and to determine the adsorption equilibrium value of the natural dye solution of mangrove <em>Rhizophora stylosa</em> and tingi bark with variations in the amount of dyeing in primisima cloth by comparing it with the Langmuir and Freundlich equations and knowing the role of tunjung and alum in the process of fixing dyes into cloth. This study used a solid-liquid extraction method and then tested by spectrophotometry to obtain initial concentration data. Next, pour the dye that has been tested for its tannin content into a measuring cup and insert the cloth as a medium for mass transfer of tannins from liquid to solid. Samples were taken for each dyeing and tested for tannin content by spectrophotometry and the Ca value was obtained. Isotherm pattern testing. The adsorption test for the absorption process of tannins in natural dyes by cloth was carried out by calculating using the Langmuir and Freundlich equation. Furthermore, the cloth that has been dyed is fixed by tunjung and alum.The most suitable determination of the adsorption capacity of the cloth against natural dyes <em>Rhizopora stylosa</em> and tingi bark is by using the Freundlich adsorption equation compared to the Langmuir equation. This is evidenced by the error value of the Freundlich equation is smaller than the Langmuir equation by showing the value of R<sup>2</sup> which is close to number 1. The constant value of the Langmuir equation tingi bark for three times of dyeing obtained the b value is 0.2338 mg/gr and the k value is 0.00517 L/gr. For five of dyeing, the b value is 0.10817 mg/gr and the k value is 0.00421 L/gr. For the seven times of dyeing, the b value is 0.0670 mg/gr and the k value is 0.003899 L/gr. Whereas in the Freundlich equation for tingi bark for three times of dyeing, the n value is 0.4312 mg/g and the k value is 0.36374 x 10<sup>3</sup> L/gr. For five of dyeing, the n value is 0.30114 mg/g and the k value is 0.99586 x 10<sup>5</sup> L/g. For seven of dyeing, the n value is 0.2424 mg/g and the k value is 0.9354 x 10<sup>7</sup> L/g. The constant value of the Langmuir <em>Rhizopora stylosa</em> equation for three times of dyeing, the b value is 0.15635 mg / gr and the k value is 0.005224 L/gr. For five of dyeing, the b value is 0.08141 mg/gr and the k value is 0.004415 L/gr. For the seven of dyeing, the b value is 0.04909 mg/gr and the k value is 0.00408 L/gr. Whereas in the Freundlich equation for <em>Rhizopora stylosa</em> for three times of dyeing, the n value is 0.3862 mg/g and the k value is 0.1090 x 10<sup>4</sup> L/g. For five of dyeing, the n value is 0.2733 mg/g and the k value is 0.4355 x 10<sup>6</sup> L/g. For seven of dyeing, the n value is 0.2126 mg/g and the k value is 0.1545 x 10<sup>9</sup> L/g. It can be concluded that the more dyeing, the less the absorbency of the cloth on tannins. The color change of fixation the cloth in the dyeing of <em>Rhizopora stylosa</em> extract with tunjung is from brown to grayish brown, while with alum from brown to dark brown. The color change of fixation the cloth in the dyeing of tingi bark extract with alum is from brown to black, while with alum from brown to dark brown.</p>@font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Garamond; panose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:647 2 0 0 159 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:.5pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:-.5pt; line-height:103%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Garamond",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Garamond; mso-bidi-font-family:Garamond; color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:DengXian; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; margin-bottom:8.0pt; line-height:107%;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}

Enhancing Textile Industry’s Employee Satisfaction through Market Sensing Capability and Internal Marketing Practice

Recognize the importance of employee satisfaction in any organization, this study is piloted to forestall the effect of Internal Marketing Practice and Market Sensing capability on employees’ satisfaction in the context of the Indonesian textile industry as one of the fast-growing industry criteria in Asian markets. The drive behind this study is to examine the relationship between Internal marketing practice, Market Sensing Capability, and Employee Satisfaction. Furthermore, this study plans to see that how Cultural congruence moderates the relationship between Employee Satisfaction through Internal Marketing Practice along with Market Sensing Capability by advancing a research model. According to this study’s requirement, the quantitative methodology is chosen, with purposive method of 323 employees was selected and analyzed. By using a web-based survey approach was selected for data, entailing of structured questionnaire. A structural equation model was operated for results on AMOS that supported the hypothetical relationship between all hypotheses. This study will guide the managers of textile firms to recognize that how important is employee satisfaction and how they can improve their practices to strengthen employee satisfaction. This study also contributes in cultural Congruence and market sensing capability literature. It is not free from limitations specifically in terms of sample size and variables that can be addressed in the future.

ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE INDUSTRY OF TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA

This study aims to analyze the growth of TFP in the textile industry and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia. Productivity analysis is carried out to determine the extent of performance development and how efficient the textile industry in Indonesia. Calculation of the growth value of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) by decomposing the components of TFP namely TEC, TC, and SEC using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). This study uses the type of firm level TPT data in the years 2010-2014. The data used is secondary data which is the result of an annual survey of large and medium manufacturing industry companies conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of raw data. The data is in the form of unbalance raw data which is then selected and adjusted to balance data. With 2 industry groups namely the textile industry (ISIC 13) and the garment industry (ISIC 14). Based on the results of the study showed that the average value of TFP growth in 2010-2014 experienced negative growth or <1, this is due to the average growth value of TEC, SEC, and TC which decreased and tended to have negative values in the study period. This shows that the level of efficiency, use of technology, and scale of efficiency of the textile industry tends to be weak in the 2010-2014 period. The reduced level of industrial productivity can affect the decline in the competitiveness of textile products in the global market. Keywords: Textile Industry and Textile Products (TPT), Total Factor Productivity (TFP), Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)Jel : L67, C23; O47