In current scenario, one of the biggest sources of pollution is textile dye and increasing day by day. Textile dye imposes the problems of phytotoxicity in the vegetation grown in nearby areas. The waste water of textile industry is analysed by measuring their physiochemical parameters, that shows the whole picture of water profile. A wide range of toxic compounds for instance, heavy metals dyes, toxic chemicals, acids and alkalis are reported which are released in textile businesses, which are known to be poisonous. Different studies on the dye's physico-chemical characteristics manufacturing effluents, and their effect on growth of plants and seed germination, are critically analysed in this review. We have investigated the consequence of textile dye effluent stress on the phyto-availability of contaminants to the plants. There are very less research studies on the utilization of nanotechnology for the mitigation of phytotoxicity induced by industrial dye effluent. This review is the first attempt to gather these papers as there has never been a study like it. The current review analyses the effect of nanoparticles on plant growth during textile dye stress. It also explains why nanoparticles have become a popular desalination technology and it also faces the environmental challenges for the protection of plants. Over and above the challenges and future prospects of the nanotechnological interventions for phytotoxicity removal are discussed to lighten the paths for further studies.