Terminological Apparatus Research Articles

Преобразования заимствований: основной понятийно-терминологический аппарат

At the present stage of development of Russian linguistics, the number of works devoted to the study of various aspects of borrowing of lexical units has increased. However, there is a lack of stable, generally accepted terminology to describe the processes of borrowing linguistic units and their transformations. The aim of the research is to clarify the conceptual and terminological apparatus which is used to describe the processes of transformation of borrowed units in the recipient language. The generally accepted paradigm of the terms “assimilation”, “naturalization”, “integration” and “adaptation” is taken as a basis in this work. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the etymology of the presented terminological units is used to clarify the terminological apparatus, the semantics of these terms in other areas of scientific knowledge is specified, and the possibilities of their application in linguistics are considered. The results of the analysis carried out allow us to justify the use of the term “assimilation” as the most optimal one, denoting various changes occurring in the process of integration or naturalization of borrowed words into the system of the recipient language. The article examines the main types of quantitative and qualitative assimilation. The terminological aspects of the description of each type are specified. As a result of the conducted research, the basic conceptual and terminological apparatus for describing the process of borrowing lexical units and their transformations in the recipient language has been formulated.

Сучасні рішення забезпечення оцінки та контролю безпеки постачання електричної енергії

The introduction of market relations in the energy industry brought the issue of energy security to a new level, defining one of its components in the market as the security of electric energy supply. In the work, a comparative analysis of the existing conceptual terminological apparatus related to the definitions of energy security and security of supply was carried out in order to establish the main differences. At the same time, assessment and control of the security of electricity supply, as integral indicators that make it possible to plan the activities of the single European energy market, have become fundamental issues for various countries. Assessment and control of the security of electricity supply in modern Ukraine is becoming an increasingly urgent task in connection with the connection of its unified energy system to the energy system of Europe and the need to ensure emergency-free parallel operation. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to form an idea of modern approaches to the assessment of the security of electricity supply in Ukraine and the EU countries, as well as to search for opportunities to improve the control system of security of supply. It was established that, apart from the prescriptive regulation of the basic principles of the formation of indicators, at the moment there are no unified approaches that would allow them to be used to create a national methodological base for a conscious and qualitative assessment of security of supply. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, the main ways by which the issue of security of supply assessment is considered have been identified. It has been proven that an important direction is the creation of a multi-level system of assessment and control of the security of electricity supply, as well as ensuring the control of the implementation of organizational measures aimed at improving the security of supply. Keywords: security of electric energy supply, electricity, law, monitoring, regulation, reliability, directive.

SAFETY AND INNOVATION. CONTRADICTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS

Problem statement. Innovative development of the economy is rightfully considered one of the most important strategic tasks for Ukraine on the path to ensuring national security and the safety of citizens' livelihoods. The current state of affairs in the implementation of innovations indicates that without creating special conditions for innovative activities in the country, we risk transforming from an industrial nation into a raw material and food base for developed countries around the world. This article explores the components of the effect achieved through the application of repair and restoration technologies, which enable the restoration of essential operational characteristics of machinery and equipment without disrupting the technological and production processes. |The purpose of the article. It analyzes the specific reasons behind the low receptiveness to innovations in our country, using the example of implementing such technologies. The article proposes solutions to address the challenges of innovation adoption based on the utilization of hardware control of machinery and equipment's performance, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and remuneration system in enterprises. Conclusion. For the first time, a terminological apparatus of energy-resource service for objects of the technosphere is proposed. The conceptual principles of investment and innovation legislation are proposed for the first time. The essence of domestic innovative 'Technology of Disassembly Engineering of Friction Surfaces' is disclosed. The main contradictions in the implementation of innovative technologies in Ukraine are revealed. Ways to solve problems in the implementation of innovations based on the use of hardware control of the performance of machines and mechanisms, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and payment systems for labor at enterprises are proposed. The suggested solutions can be valuable for strengthening the foundation of national industrial safety and economic independence in Ukraine, as well as for stimulating labor efficiency in the real sector of the economy.

Современная терминология и классификации в инвестиционном анализе

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the methodological provisions of investment analysis, which form of the basis for the projects of industrial enterprises strategic development. The purpose of the study is to develop fundamental theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to investment analysis as an integral function of complex management system of an economic entity. Both general scientific and applied research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, quantitative and qualitative methods of economic and investment analysis. A critical review of scientific and methodological publications and practical developments of modern Russian and foreign authors in the field of investment analysis is summarized. Directions for improvement of organization, content, methods of investment analysis and its information support have been developed, contributing to the quality of investment projects of manufacturing companies. Based on the generalization of the existing approaches to investment project activities and investment analysis practice, a conclusion is made regarding the necessity to update and supplement the terminological apparatus and specific typologization of objects within the scope of the research topic. Specified definitions of a number of fundamental concepts and terms are proposed, taking into account the specifics of project solutions of manufacturing companies. Special attention is paid to the practical use of financial analysis methods to assess the feasibility of investment project and substantiate the forecasts of its effectiveness.

Phubbing phenomenon: contemporary discourse in the digital world and social responsibility of marketing

The modern digital world, along with many opportunities, raises a significant number of challenges. One of them is the emergence of the phubbing phenomenon as a manifestation of users’ dependence on smartphones and constant distractions on social networks. In this regard, the problem of forming ethical behavior while social interaction in both the digital world and live communication arises. The article has investigated the peculiarities of the phubbing phenomenon and its influence on social interactions in terms of strengthening the social responsibility of marketing activities on the part of smartphone industry companies. The emergence of the phubbing phenomenon and the term for its designation has been examined. It has been demonstrated that the problems of ethical behavior during live communication have become more relevant due to the growth of the number of mobile phone users. Definitions of phubbing, generated by modern means of Artificial Intelligence, i.e. Midjourney Neural Network and ChatGPT, as well as connections between the phubbing phenomenon and marketing have been given. The main types of phubbing and the terminological apparatus of phubbing, which are highlighted in scientific papers for the time being, have been summarized. The use of Google Digital Tools, i.e. Google Trends, has enabled analyzing the popularity of the term ,,phubbing” in the world and in Ukraine. A survey of students of Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University (Ukraine) was conducted in order to determine the attitude of Generation Z towards the behavior related to phubbing. Examples of drawing attention to the problem of phubbing have been given. It has been demonstrated that the active position of smartphone industry companies regarding the formation of ethical behavior in a hybrid environment is relevant for a number of reasons. Development and implementation of company policy regarding social responsibility can be done through marketing activity of smartphone industry companies.

Problems of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the procedure for initiating forensic examination in criminal proceedings

Problems of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the procedure for initiating forensic examination in criminal proceedings

On the Translation of the Names of the French Courts into Russian

Being part of the culture of a particular state, law is also always national in its content. Consequently, the peculiarity of the language of law is due to its connection with the legal system of the state, the reflection of which it is. Thus, a certain conceptual and terminological apparatus is formed, taking into account the legal features inherent in a single state.In this article, the author is limited to considering the use of translation techniques on the example of translating the names of the French judicial authorities and determining occasional correspondences in the absence of an equivalent or variant correspondence to the French term in Russian.A short analysis allows the author to argue that the complexity of translating legal terms is primarily due to differences in the legal systems of countries, difficulties in finding the necessary terms, which implies the presence of not only a sufficient vocabulary in this area, knowledge of grammar, but also an understanding of the specifics of the system. The translation should not be reduced to a free interpretation of the legal term of the original language and not literal transmission, but transcoding into the translation language with the fullest possible preservation of its meaning by means of the translation language. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the recipient in order to clearly bring the semantic content to his consciousness.

Media linguistic features of the tabletop role-playing game text

The subject of the study is the media linguistic features of the text of a tabletop role-playing game (TRPG). The purpose of the work is to identify the essential features of the media text and answer the question: can media accompaniment of a tabletop role–playing game be considered a media text? Despite the sufficient elaboration of the topic of media communications on the Internet, the research material is a little-studied phenomenon. The research material is transcripts of sessions of the board RPG "Dungeons & Dragons" from fragments of the TV show "Critical Role" on streaming platforms. The study examined the emergence and development of the media text concept, noting a significant expansion of this term semantics in the context of media globalization. Further, the typological properties of the media text as an object of linguistic media research were systematized and the text of the TRPG was analyzed for compliance with existing criteria. The article used descriptive and comparative methods; a statistical method to assess the popularity of the TRPG. When working with the transcript of the game, Python programming methods were implemented: to increase clarity and create a correct text transcription. As a result, conclusions were drawn about the presence of such media linguistic features in the media accompaniment of TRPG as collective authorship, hypertextuality, interactivity and etc., which constituted the scientific novelty of the study. Comparative analysis by criteria allowed us to trace qualitative changes in the typology of media texts. In addition, the expediency of expanding the terminological apparatus of media linguistics was emphasized, which correlates with the study of transmedia narration. The results of the observations can be applied to improve the text-generation that accompanies the gameplay, and can also be used to conduct similar studies based on the speech material of TRPGs.

THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS REGARDING THE OBJECTS OF THE STATE LAND CADASTRE REGISTRATION

An important factor that can cause legal, social, economic problems and lead to inefficiency and delays in the implementation of land use restrictions is the inconsistency of the terminological apparatus. An analysis of the concepts of "territorial zone" and "functional zone" and their interrelationship in urban planning and land legislation was carried out. Since in Ukraine restrictions on the use of land are the object of the State Land Cadastre, the article discusses the methods for establishing land use restrictions by forming territorial and functional zones and their determination. Despite the fact that territorial zones are a component of the registration, in the land legislation, a clear definition necessary for an unambiguous understanding of this term is absent. It was found that the definition of the concepts of zones provided in the urban planning legislation does not meet the requirements provided in the land legislation. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the concepts of functional zone and functional zone of the territory have certain differences and should be unified; functional zones are established only within the boundaries of settlements, both individual and those that are part of territorial communities; the definition of the territorial zone provided in the urban planning legislation does not meet the requirements provided in the land one; in accordance with the above definitions, land use restrictions are established within both territorial and functional zones. The results of the study illustrate the need to improve the conceptual apparatus in terms of the definitions of the concepts of functional and territorial areas, the limits of their tasks when establishing restrictions and requirements for their content, structure and technical characteristics of an electronic document.

Миграция и экономическая безопасность России

The article considers the terminological apparatus of the concepts of ‘economic security’, ‘migration’, presents a list of the main documents of the legal framework governing migration processes, as well as processes related to ensuring economic security. Based on the study, the author concluded that there is an interdependence between migration and economic security, formulated a number of problems that affect the assessment of migration processes and the economic security of the state.

Терминологическая фреймово-сетевая модель концептуально-семантической организации понятий компьютерной лингвистики

The research object is the conceptual and semantic organization of the terminological apparatus, the research subject is the logical and conceptual structure of notions denoted by terms of computational linguistics. The study aims to identify the features of the systemic organization of notions of computational linguistics based on the use of a terminological frame-network model. The paper briefly analyzes the use of the frame approach to modeling the structure of terminological systems by linguists. A terminological frame-network model of the subject area “Computational linguistics” is proposed. The study is illustrated with fragments of the terminological network of frames of the subject area “Synonymy of terms of computational linguistics” presented in the form of diagrams. The work is novel in that it provides an original definition of a terminological network of frames and is the first to formulate the rules for its construction. The research findings showed the possibility of using a terminological frame-network model to analyze the logical and conceptual structure of the subject area “Computational linguistics” and the organization of semantic term-formation processes and lexicosemantic relations in the terminology under study.

Gamification in the educational process of higher education institutions

The article theoretically reveals the content of the terminological apparatus of gamification. The purpose of the article is the need to introduce and study the most effective ways of introducing gamification into the educational process of higher educational institutions for the preparation of a competitive young generation. The methodological concept reflects the relationship and interaction of the use of gamification methods in the educational process of higher education institutions, in particular the use of various components (motivational, meaningful, active, and reflective components). The results show the main directions of influence and structural elements of gamification; the main areas of influence of gamification on the educational environment are clarified; six steps of game mechanisms for introducing gamification into the educational space are described; the importance of implementation, negative manifestations of gamification for the educational process are shown, and the main aspects of gamification are revealed. The most effective features of gamification for students of higher education are listed and examples of Internet projects using gamification in the educational space are given. The introduction of gamification methods through the use of models is substantiated. An experimental study was conducted to check the formation of professional competence in future specialists by providing an educational gamified system in higher education institutions.

The objective side of the composition of criminal offenses consisting in the forgery of documents

Analyzing the system of criminal offenses that encroach on the document circulation and whose content is document forgery, we discovered 22 independent compositions of the corresponding offenses. They are contained in different Sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and therefore have a different structure of the direct object of the offense, however, each of them, either as the main direct object or as an additional mandatory direct object, contains document circulation, since the essence of these criminal offenses is reduced to the point that as a result of their commission, in objective reality, an unauthentic, falsified document of a certain type appears. The analysis of the text of the Criminal Code of Ukraine made it possible to single out the specifics of the wording of the objective side of criminal offenses consisting of forgery of documents, and to conclude that despite the sufficiently broad terminological apparatus used by the legislator to define the act of forgery, issues with establishing the content of the used features remains more than the identified answers. The purpose of this article was to reveal the content of the signs of the objective side of the composition of criminal offenses, which consist in the forgery of documents, and to develop, on this basis, proposals for improving the normative provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
 The conducted research made it possible to propose the following key positions. Pluralism in marking the act as a sign of the objective side of criminal offenses consisting of forgery of documents is a generally negative phenomenon and one that should be eliminated in the text of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine. With the small exception of specific types of forgery, the term “forgery” should be used as part of the relevant offenses. At the same time, the meaning of this concept should be understood as follows: forgery is a type (form) of deception, which consists in the complete or partial distortion of the content of a document, resulting in a document that does not accurately reflect reality. This understanding of forgery makes it possible to find additional arguments in favor of the statement that forgery of documents is also possible through inaction.

On the issue of codification of information legislation in the context of digital transformation

The article analyzes the state and prospects of codification of legislation on information technologies in the context of digital transformation of the state, society and entrepreneurship. The analysis of the existing experience in the development of concepts and projects of Information and Digital Codes is carried out. A comparative analysis of the state and place of information legislation in the system of legislation of the Russian Federation is given. The problems and prospects of the adoption of the Digital Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The article concludes that it is necessary to continue working on the concept and content of the Information Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the priority of developing the General part of the Information Code of the Russian Federation and the corresponding terminological apparatus.

ПОНЯТТЯ КОСМІЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ: ПОТРЕБОВО-ПРАВОВИЙ ПІДХІД

The purpose of the article is the development of conceptual and methodological foundations for solving the issue of classification criteria for distinguishing space tourism as an independent type of tourism. Research methodology. During the writing of the article, general scientific methods of scientific research were used, in particular methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. Analytical and systematic approaches to the review of special scientific and popular scientific literature are applied. The informational basis of the research was normative legal acts and scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. In the course of the research, own observations regarding the selected issues were also used. Research results. The status of space tourism is presented, in particular, through consideration of the systems of legal regulation of the tourism industry in Ukraine and abroad. The works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists regarding the interpretation of space tourism have been analyzed. The essence and significance of the legal basis of space tourism is revealed. The need for legal support of space tourism in the context of the development of the tourism industry in order to popularize space tourism as a promising subspecies of tourism that contributes to the sustainable development of tourism in war conditions has been clarified. The findings presented in the article allow us to offer our own interpretation of space tourism and determine its role and place in the overall structure of tourism types. The allocation of space tourism is based on the observation of phenomena and objects in outer space during a space flight, which gives grounds for affirming «spaceness» as a qualifying feature of tourism, which indicates its spatial feature. Thus, the definition of space tourism (taking into account the species difference) involves considering it as a subspecies of one of the types of tourism, separated by the purpose of the trip. Scientific novelty. The conceptual and terminological apparatus and classification characteristics of space tourism, as a subspecies of tourism, the peculiarities of which are determined by the pluralistic needs of a person has been substantiated. Practical significance of the article consists in the systematization of scientific, scientific-journalistic, normative-legal information and personal intelligence based on own scientific-practical experience in the issue of space tourism. The approaches to defining the concept of space tourism described in the article can contribute to the improvement and renewal of the legal framework of tourism. The proposals presented in the article regarding the definition of the conceptual and terminological apparatus can be used during educational activities to increase the level of training and education of students of the specialty 242 «Tourism and Recreation».

ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД КАК ОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО СЕГМЕНТА ЕДИНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ

The article analyzes the problems of justifying the didactic approach, which is determined as one of the theoretical and methodological foundations for the systematic use of digital components of the educational segment of the Republican information and educational environment in educational institutions of the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to determine the theoretical provisions that make up one of the scientific and methodological grounds for effective integration of high-tech teaching tools into the didactic process, taking into account continuity at the levels of general secondary and higher education in the Republic of Belarus. The focus of the scientific search for the author is actualized by the deployment of processes of digital transformation of education both in the Republic of Belarus and in the post-­Soviet space, which is one of the important trends in the development of the educational sphere in the emerging society of the digitalization era. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative-­comparative analysis of the array of sources that are presented by scientific publications on the issues under consideration, as well as documents of state programs in the field of digitalization of education in the Republic of Belarus. Based on the generalizations made, the author determined the determinants that determine the interest of the scientific community in studying a set of issues related to the intensive integration of innovative information and communication technologies into the educational activities of its subjects. The problematic field of research is outlined, which in its scientific novelty allows from the standpoint of modern methodology to solve the current problems of pedagogical science. Together with the concretization of the conceptual and terminological apparatus and the understanding of the phenomenological essence of the digitalization of education, the author highlighted the meaningful characteristics of electronic educational resources — innovative teaching tools used in the context of the technologization of educational activities. The justification of the didactic approach allows you to determine the potential, functionality, as well as the originality of the use of high-tech components of the educational segment of the specific environment of pedagogical interaction — the Republican information and educational environment.

К проблеме сохранения традиций русского танца в сценических формах хореографического искусства

The paper examines the issue of preserving the traditions of Russian folk dance in choreographic art. It addresses the directions of choreographic art, in which Russian dance is used in various interpretations: characteristic dance, ballet, folk-stage dance, folk-modern and post-folk. Basing on historical aspects, the authors reveal the sequence of development of the emergence of various types of dances in Russia. The study analyzes Russian ballet in detail focusing on the period of the “Soviet” and then the Russian ballet, when many choreographers turned to the Russian theme, not always using the vocabulary of folk dance, but embodying the idea with the artistic techniques of classical ballet, preserved the Russian flavor and character of the images. The authors look at the historical facts of the emergence of folk stage dance and conclude that the direction was created artificially, thanks to the cultural policy of the Soviet leadership. The paper highlights the actual problem of the terminological apparatus of research in this field.

CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF THE STUDY OF CIVIC EDUCATION ISSUES

CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF THE STUDY OF CIVIC EDUCATION ISSUES

Ю. М. Лотман об интеллекте, тексте и семиосфере

The widely known works of Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman can be analyzed as the threshold of postmodernism. They provide an indepth analysis of the terminological apparatus on which the post-structuralist practice of analyzing speech practices and textual dependence of culture, history and philosophy of our contemporary is based. Lotman's syncretic analysis of history, culture and text, proposed in a certain sense, allowed us to look at these phenomena in a new way and lay the foundation for a fundamental new dialogue with the past states of culture and society. Lotman's special and constant attention to the practical human intellect became the basis for a holistic vision of the problems of the future and the role of intelligence in them.

Phraseology in the light of word-formation terms on the example of phraseologisms in the category of degree

The subject of the paper is a reflection on the use of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of word formation when describing phraseological issues. I am primarily interested in the findings made so far in the field of Polish linguistics. In their light, I look at a fragment of the phraseological space including comparative structures that can be assigned to the semantic category of degree. Therefore, these are units in which the word ?very? or ?more than very? is a necessary element in their semantic explication.