Tenun Ikat Research Articles

PRODUCT QUALITY AND TRUST IN SATISFACTION CONSUMERS MEDIATE PURCHASE DECISIONS

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and trust on consumer satisfaction with purchasing decisions as a mediating variable on the Bandar Tenun Ikat. The population in this study are Tenun Ikat Bandar users who live in Kediri. The sample of this study are 80 respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires that have been testers for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study indicate (1) product quality has a negative effect on purchasing decisions; (2) Trust has a positive effect on purchasing decisions; (3) Product quality has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction; (4) Trust has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction; (5) Purchasing decisions have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction; (6) Purchasing decisions do not mediate the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction; (7) Purchasing decisions mediates the effect of trust on the consumer satisfaction.

Dhoho Street Fashion (DSF): Government Strategy In Creating Brand Image Of Tenun Ikat Bandar Kidul Kediri

Dhoho street fashion is held every year, the kediri city government tries to introduce tenun ikat bandar kidul. Tenun ikat bandar kidul is unique because it reflects the culture, tourism and social conditions of the kediri community. Tenun ikat bandar kidul has become a global fashion concern because of its detailed manufacturing process, motifs and colors that reflect kediri's identity. The research was conducted using interviews, direct observation of tenun ikat entrepreneurs in bandar kidul, and the dhoho street fashion event. With the hope that people can wear clothes made from traditional tenun ikat bandar kidul fabric, dhoho street fashion seeks to introduce tenun ikat bandar kidul products to the wider community with the aim of creating a brand image. The results of this research show that the existence of dhoho street fashion which is organized by the government and stakeholders can create a good brand image for tenun ikat bandar kidul.

Influence of eWOM to Purchase Intention Mediated by Trust and Comprehensive Review of Tenun Ikat Product on Instagram

The emergence of new communication channels and platforms due to the internet’s influence on social media and behaviour has created opportunities for creating and disseminating user-generated content. Nowadays, many companies turn over e-commerce to social media such as Instagram. The product of Tenun Ikat from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is promoted on Instagram, which makes the customer hesitate to buy the product. Additionally, scepticism, anxiety, and fear of social media content lead customers not to believe that the product can be trusted or not. By then, the researcher has established this paper using the fundamental theory of naïve that generates the mediated variable of comprehensive review and trust. This paper conceptualized how eWOM significantly impacts, if mediated by comprehensive review and trust, resulting in purchase intention. Analyzing sample data collection of 175 random customers who saw the promotion activity of Tenun Ikat NTT on Instagram achieved an outstanding result where comprehensive review has significant mediating the eWOM and purchase intention. This research shows that naïve theory is well contributed in this paper where it manages people to seek the detail of information, including personal experience, to pursue customer interest in the product. Theoretically, the study proves that the naïve theory has played a significant role in mediating comprehensive review and trust variables to pull out the critical aspect of eWOM and purchase intentions that benefit businesses. 

Pengembangan Game Edukasi Etnomatematika Tenun Ikat Bandar pada Materi Transformasi

This paper is a Research and Development to make an educational game learning called Puzzle TEKAD (Tenun Ikat Bandar), which is aimed at transforming material for 9th grade students. The software developed using Construct 2 by applying the ADDIE development model which includes 5 main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The tools used in this paper include expert verification forms, practitioner questionnaires, black box tests, student response questionnaires, and student assessment forms. The results show that the product validity is in a very good category, with an average score of 4.95 for media experts, 4.15 for materials experts, and 4.66 for field practitioners. Based on group experiments, educational games fall into the utility category, as all aspects of functional testing using black-box testing work well. The product effectiveness aspect falls under the effective category based on student assessment results, which shows that all scores are higher than KKM. It can be concluded that the TEKAD educative game meets the aspects of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in teaching transform materials in 9 school grade.

Analysis of The Effect of Product, Price, Promotion, And Location on Customer Loyalty of Tenun Ikat

This study aims to determine the effect of the product, price, promotion, and location on customer loyalty of ikat in Baranusa Village, Pantar Barat District, Alor Regency, either partially or simultaneously. Customer loyalty is a positive attitude shown by customers towards goods or services by repurchasing the products or services offered by the company and recommending them to friends and family. Loyal customers can indirectly help companies promote products or services to those closest to them.Data was collected using a questionnaire using 30 respondents. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, research instrument tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, and F test. The results showed that partially the product had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, the price had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, and the promotion had a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. , and location have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Simultaneously product, price, promotion, and location have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty.

Produksi Film Dokumenter Kain Tenun Ikat Sumba Timur dengan Menggunakan Teknik Sinematografi Extreme Close-Up

East Sumba has a great potential for natural and cultural tourism. Currently, East Sumba is one of the potential tourist attractions that appeals for both domestic and foreign tourists to come and visit the region of East Nusa Tenggara, particularly Sumba Island. In addition to natural tourism, East Sumba also possesses an iconic commodity that is also an ancestral heritage, which is the kain tenun ikat woven fabric of East Sumba. With currently existing technologies, people have become more facilitated in seeking information. In a documentary video, the angle of shooting utilized the extreme close-up cinematography technique in certain parts of the creation process for the kain tenun. The shooting of the film with the extreme close-up technique is expected to be able to bring out or enhance the details of the creation process for the kain tenun ikat of East Sumba. The documentary film that shows the process of making the kain tenun ikat of East Sumba is expected to become a film that can engage the interests of youths and local tourists to learn about and participate in preserving the cultural heritage of the kain tenun ikat from East Sumba.

Pengaruh Komunikasi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan UD Tenun Ikat Kodok Ngorek

The purpose of this study is to determine and explain whether there is an influence between the variables of communication, work discipline and work environment on the performance of UD Tenun Ikat Kodok Ngorek employees. Several factors including communication, work discipline and work environment at UD Kodok Ngorek have an influence on employee performance using the sampling method with a saturated sampling approach. The data analysis technique is using the instrument test of validity and reliability, multiple linear test, classical assumption test, t test and F test of the coefficient of determination (R2). The number of samples is 30 employees. The results obtained include a partially significant effect of communication on work performance with the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. The partial effect of work discipline on employee performance has a value of Sig. 0.037 <0.05 which means that it has a significant effect then the influence of the work environment on employee performance partially also has a significant effect on the value of Sig. 0.002 < 0.05. The simultaneous influence of the variables of communication, work discipline and work environment on employee performance has a Sig value result. 0.000 <0.05 indicates that communication, work discipline, and work environment have a positive influence in improving employee performance at UD Tenun Ikat Kodok Ngorek.

IDENTIFIKASI RUANG HUNIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG RUMAH PRODUKTIF DI KAMPUNG TENUN IKAT ROTE NDAO

The community weaving activities in the Rote Ndao Ikat Weaving Village have been passed down for a long time and have become a specialty of the Rote Ndao community. Ikat weaving is a livelihood as well as improving the economic welfare of the residents of each productive house in Rote Ndao Ikat Weaving Village. Placement of residential space as a workplace through the process of making traditional woven fabrics, limited residential space is a problem in itself, how do actors maximize the available space for their productive activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the activities of residential spaces in order to obtain information about the condition of residential spaces and the activities in them. This research is the result of the exploration of several residential spaces as productive houses in Rote Ndao Tenun Ikat Village. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods that are objective data collection including field physical data. The results of the study show that efforts to support productive homes have limited space. Productive activities at the same time as domestic activities greatly affect the efficiency of the function of space. The use of public areas is 62.5%, based on the approach (SKKNI, 2015) The layout design, floor, separation wall & ceiling and ventilation openings in each productive house have not taken into account the technical aspects of the building and the comfort of the craft workers. The average value of natural lighting on the terrace is 174 lux, the living room is 35.5 lux so that the intensity of lighting is still lacking as a productive work space.

Analisis Dampak Usaha Tenun Ikat terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang

The background of the problem in this research is a culture that is part of the tradition of the Desa Dayak Tribe, namely Tenun Ikat which is owned by the community in Ensaid Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District, unfortunately not all the younger generation in Ensaid Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District are good at making Ikat weaving. this. Ikat weaving is one of the identities of the Dayak Desa community that reflects the preservation of culture that should be passed down to the next generation. Tenun Ikat has a very big appeal from local people as well as foreign people. Therefore, Ikat weaving on the other hand has a very high economic value which can have an impact on the community's economy. The research method used is a descriptive method based on ethnography with a qualitative approach. The target subjects in this study were weavers in Ensaid Panjang Village, totaling 15 people. Data collected using data collection techniques using structured observation, interviews and documentation. Through this technique, the data collection tool uses observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed using interactive data analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research results from the Ikat Weaving business have a very positive impact on the economic income of the people in Ensaid Panjang Village, as well as the preservation of the Ikat Weaving culture, which is the hallmark of the Dayak Village community, as well as bequeathing to the younger generation so that this Ikat weaving is not extinct by the times.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF PEREMPUAN PENENUN DESA ENSAID PANJANG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG

One of the creative economies undertaken by women is ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven industry. Unfortunately, in Indonesia's industrial development, the handwoven sector is still not capable of being one of the state revenue promised the government's attention. The study aims to determine how the creative economy develops for women's traditional handwoven sector in the village Ensaid Panjang. The study used a qualitative approach. The tool to collect the data used interviews, observation, and documentation. All samples are women. Using a technique subject chosen purposive sampling. To analyse the data used descriptive quantitative research. The study shows that all women are able to develop their small business enterprises in the handwoven sector. It can be seen from the creative endeavour that the women can make new motives in their traditional handwoven, and they also can market it even though some women still cannot use social media to market their products. The government and the coop also assist them in developing their small business by P2Emas program and Koperasi JMM as the coop, which will help them sell the ‘Tenun Ikat’ traditional handwoven.

Vocal-Point Kebijakan: Praksis dalam Transformasi Klaster Tenun-Ikat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dari Perspektif Ekofeminisme di Kabupaten Sumba Timur

East Sumba Regency is included in the 3T area category (underdeveloped, isolated, and poorest). Covid-19 pandemic, flash floods, and Seroja hurricane are predicted to increase the worsening poverty. This condition encourages the pursuit internal strength to increase the community’s resilience. This paper describes two findings: 1) the praxis of focal point in the transformation of local wisdom-based tenun ikat (handwoven fabric) clusters from an ecofeminism perspective, and 2) best practices as the basis of integrating tenun ikat in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah/RPJMD) of East Sumba Regency. The paper uses several conceptual frameworks such as agent, agency, and agent network from an ecofeminism perspective. The research used the Participatory Action Research method from an ecofeminism perspective. The results show that the praxis of the focal point is significant in the transformation of local wisdom-based tenun ikat and the supervision of the integration of tenun ikat in policies implemented in the RPJMD of East Sumba Regency in 2021-2025.

Frieze Group in Generating Traditional Cloth Motifs of the East Nusa Tenggara Province

Ethnomathematics studies the relationship between mathematics and culture. Indonesia has many traditional cultures. One of them is traditional cloth. The traditional cloth from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is called tenun ikat. Since the motif of tenun ikat consists of symmetrical and repeated patterns, it can be generated using Frieze groups. The Frieze groups are the plane symmetry groups of patterns whose subgroups of translations are isomorphic to Z. There are seven groups in the Frieze groups, i.e., F_1, F_2, F_3, F_4, F_5, F_6, and F_7. Translation, reflection, rotation, and glide reflection are the transformation used in the Frieze groups. In this paper, Frieze groups are used to generate digital tenun ikat motifs from the basic pattern. Since one piece of original tenun ikat may consist of some basic patterns, the basic patterns are identified first, and then each of them is generated into the desired pattern, according to the suitable Frieze groups. Furthermore, a GUI Matlab program is developed to generate the Frieze groups. Three motifs of tenun ikat are presented to demonstrate the implementation of Frieze groups. With the Frieze group, users can generate other patterns from a basic pattern, so users can generate new motifs of tenun ikat without leaving the cultural characteristics of NTT province.

Pengelolaan Perancangan Sarana Prasarana Berbasis Lokal di Desa Pemo Kecamatan Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mandiri

This article presents some of the main problems at the University of Flores 2021 Independent Real Work Lecture Location in the Pemo Village, Kelimutu District, Ende Regency. Partner needs: so that clean water can be reached in hamlet locations that have not yet been distributed clean water and every hamlet is required to have a clean water reservoir, in order to maintain a healthy environment so that garbage is not handed over, every hamlet is required to have a final waste disposal site and wants to have a website for marketing. Problems faced: Environment, Social, Technology and Clean water facilities. Methods of Implementation: lecture method, direct practice in mutual cooperation, evaluation after carrying out activities and suggestions for village government. The results of the activity: held discussions with village officials regarding the existing infrastructure in Pemo Village, had carried out Musrengbangdes activities at the village office, had carried out social service work every week at the village office location, village roads, and the hamlets in Pemo Village. Each hamlet already has a landfill, as well as creating a website for marketing local creative products, especially Tenun ikat. Community participation and support is quite high, where the community is active in implementing work programs so that what they want can be achieved and feel satisfied.

KAJIAN ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA PEMBUATAN TENUN IKAT KABUPATEN SINTANG

Tenun ikat is one of the traditional crafts of the Sintang Dayak community, which is often made by Dayak women from generation to generation from a young age to old age. Tenun ikat is used in traditional activities, weddings, and so on. This study aims to examine the philosophy of Tiang Belumbah motifs and Pelangka motifs, ethnomathematical activities, and mathematical concepts contained in tenun ikat in the Sintang district. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data was obtained by using interview and documentation methods. The subjects in this study were the women of the village Dayak tribe who made ikat in Ensaid Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District, Sintang Regency. Based on data analysis, it was found that the philosophy of the Tiang Belumbah motif symbolizes security and the Pelangka motif symbolizes prosperity, the ethnomathematical activities identified in Sintang district tenun ikat are explaining, counting, measuring, and designing. While the mathematical concepts contained in tenun ikat are flat shapes, transformation geometry, simple graphs, and special regular graphs.

PEMBUATAN VIDEO BRANDING THE HIDDEN HERITAGE OF KEDIRI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL INDUSTRI TENUN IKAT BANDAR KIDUL KEDIRI

K ediri has various tourism potential, both natural, historical, and cultural tourism. One historical heritage still preserved now is the ikat craft centre in Bandar Village, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. The woven product known as the Bandar Kidul Tenun Ikat (TIBK) has been able to last more than 50 years. One of the advantages of this woven cultural product is that it is still produced traditionally, known as a non-machine loom (ATBM). Until now, there are around 15 artisans and ikat weaving business owners who are still actively producing. However, often the ikat fabrics produced can only compete in the local market. This condition is the main problem partners face, which has implications for the decline in income turnover and the cessation of production for several artisans. Based on this situation, the community service’s team of Universitas Negeri Malang provided an alternative solution to make a branding video, "The Hidden Heritage of Kediri", which shows the process of making woven fabrics and the historical aspects. With this branding video, it is hoped that the Bandar Kidul Tenun Ikat (TIBK) will be better known by the public and encourage tourist visits to Kediri City to increase regional income. This video aims to be a promotional medium for the Bandar Kidul Kediri Ikat Weaving centre so that a wider audience increasingly knows it. The making of branding videos received a good response from weaving artisans, the community, and the government of Kediri City .

INTEGRATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING ETHNOSAINS TENUN IKAT TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE CONCEPTS AND CREATIVE THINKING STUDENTS JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMP) TANIMBAR

This study aims to determine increased understanding of the concept of science through the integration of ethnoscience tenun ikat project based learning at SMP tanimbar, improving the ability to think creatively through the integration of the ethnoscience, differences in understanding the concept of science through the integration of project based learning ethnoscience, and differences in the ability to think creatively through the integration of ethnoscience. This research was conducted on April 26 – June 26 2021 located at SMPN 3 Wuarlabobar, SMPN 3 Waturu, SMP Christen Batuputih, SMPN 1 Atap Wermatang. The research design used a quasi-experimental design used two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The results of the study show that the integration of project based learning into the learning process can improve understanding of science concepts and ability to think creatively. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference in the value of understanding science concepts and students' creative thinking ability between the sample groups of SMP Negeri 3 Wuarlabobar, SMP Negeri 3 Waturu, SMP Christen Batuputih and SMP 1 Atap Wertmatang.

The Strategy Duta Batik of Palu City to Promoting "Tenun Ikat Donggala" Fabric as Cultural Heritage through Instagram

Ikat Fabric is a copyrighted work of the Kaili tribe that must be maintained as a cultural heritage. Production of Ikat fabric can be found in the area of Palu City and Regency. In the process of development, the Ikat fabric not widely known by the public even though it has been featured in national level cultural events. The research objective was to determine the strategy Duta Batik of Palu City in promoting the fabric Tenun Ikat Donggala as a cultural heritage through Instagram. The research method used is qualitative and the withdrawal of informants using key informants. The results showed that in carrying out promotional strategies, tourism ambassadors used social media such as Instagram to disseminate information about the Ikat fabric. which is the cultural heritage of the Kaili tribe. The message used is in the national form (Indonesian) and the regional language/accent that describes the uniqueness and durability of the fabric. The use of local language aims to be able to close emotional ties and provide awareness to local communities, especially millennials, to love and wear Ikat cloth more as a cultural heritage from generation to generation.

Improving Citizen’s Life Skill Learning by Tenun Training

The decrease of agricultural and plantation land in the East Penfui area because of many lands have been converted into residential areas, It makes most people who work as farmers reduce their income and even cause unemployment. This research was made to overcome this issue,as alternative to local society to obtain and developing human resources by training them in life skill especially in tenun training. The training process shows the occurrence of the learning process to participants so that they can improve their abilities and performance individually to overcome their problems that are being faced. Tenun ikat are expected can be able to maintain the cultural heritage of their ancestors and good prospects for increasing income. This research was conducted at Rindu Sejahtera PKBM, Kupang in 2018. The research type of this study is qualitative research with a case study method. The subject or informant in this study determined by a purposive technique, that is, the researcher has a tendency to choose informants who are considered to know information and problems deeply and can be trusted to be a valid source of data. The subjects of this research process consisted of 5 peoples; they are one manager and four trainees. The result of this research shows : (1) the results of the training program were successfully obtained by residents learning most of the skills about weaving, most residents learned after participating in activities involving small groups and men who then independently marketed them, so they could increase funding and increase learning time, (2) the supporting factors in organizing this training are supporters in the village in the form of funds from village managers who are able to bring in facilitators who are experts in the field of weaving and the availability of appropriate facilities and infrastructure, interest in research high learning also helps support the course of training, (3)the strategic location of the training site, PKBM Rindu Sejahtera is in the middle of residential areas so it is easy for the trainees to go to during the training. The results also showed that there were several factors which became obstacles during the implementation of the training activities including, (1) relatively short training time, the training participants hoped that the implementation time could be longer so that they could know more about weaving both making patterns, modifying until the final process weaving, (2) limited tutors, tutors invited to provide guidance to the training participants are only one person, so sometimes it is difficult to divide time especially when practice is done.

PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (Studi Pada Sentra IKM Tenun Ikat Troso Kabupaten Jepara)

This study purposed to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on competitive advantage. The research used explanatory research. The data was collected by questionnaire that used purposive sampling technic. 88 respondents were sample in this research who had been selected by specified criteria. Data analysis used validity, reliability, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, simple and multiple linear regression, significance of the t test, and F test precessed by IBM SPSS version 21.0 program. The results showed that partially there was a positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation at competitive advantage and the positive effect on market orientation at competitive advantage; while simultaneously the positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation at competitive advantage. The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage was greater than the effect of market orientation on competitive advantage. Suggestions in this research were crafters must increase courage in making decisions, take advantage of existing market opportunities with new innovations, increase references and create different motives from competitors so that products have their own characteristics and are not easily imitated by competitors so can increase competitive advantage in Medium Small Industry Tenun Ikat Troso.

Millennial Generation Purchasing Behavior in Kupang: Tenun Ikat NTT

Tenun Ikat NTT as traditional apparel hasn't attracted the youth market yet especially millennial genera-tion. The millennial generation is a potential market that profitable for Tenun Ikat NTT industry. This re-search tries to answer the questions about attitude and repurchase intention of the millennial generation to buy Tenun Ikat NTT. The author predicts positive attitude and positive norm subjective effect repurchase intention of millennial generation toward Tenun Ikat NTT. This research uses a non-random sampling method (convenience sampling) in order to collect data. One hundred ten young people in Kupang were used as respondents (born in 1982-2000). Data were collected using a questionnaire (google form). This study uses SEM analyze to test the data. The result suggested model fully conforms to theory reasoned ac-tion, attitude and subjective norm had effect toward repurchase intention, fashion involvement and product personality had an effect toward attitude. The study result could be taken to count any policies that link all of the characteristics used in this study.