Tenun Ikat Research Articles

Indication of Source - The Protection of Tenun Ikat Sumba to Encourage The Economy of The Local Community

Tenun ikat Sumba is one craft of the Nusa Tenggara community used in worship services. The use of natural dyes in tenun ikat Sumba is an economic commodity that should be empowered to increase the economy of the Sumba community. The economic improvement of tenun ikat Sumba begins with an indication of source protection which should be given by the local government of Nusa Tenggara. This is a descriptive analytical study on the need of the local government to enforce the protection of tenun ikat Sumba through the inclusion of tenun ikat Sumba in a local government decree as a declarative effort in line with the mandate of Article 63 of Law Number 20 Year 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications. Protection of indications of source by the local government is expected to encourage the economic progress of the local community, especially Sumba women, as well as the preservation of the culture of the local Sumba community.Keywords : Indication of source, tenun ikat Sumba, local community

PENGARUH INTANGIBLE ASSET TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING SEBAGAI MEDIASI

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of intangible asset on financial performance with competitive advantage as a mediation at Tenun Ikat SMEs Lamongan. The research development is done by by studying and analyzing both the direct effect of intangible asset on financial performance, and indirect effect through competitive advantage. The research sample is 35 business units selected using saturated sampling method, that is all the members of the population sampled. Data is analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that intangible asset has significant effect on competitive advantage, but has no significant effect on financial performance. Competitive advantage is related to financial performance. The mediation test indicates that competitive advantage gives the role as a complete mediation on the effect of intangible asset on financial performance. This research implies that in order to enhance SME’s financial performance, the manager should ensure that the firm has a competitive advantage. A well managed intangible asset will lead SMEs to win the completion and at the end it will enhance SME’s financial performance.

KREASI IKAT ENDEK SEBAGAI PRODUK PENUNJANG PARIWISATA BALI

As a tourism destination in the world, Bali attracts many tourists to visit because of its tourist attractions and culture. One form of Balinese cultural products is Balinese endek, a traditional Balinese fabric comes in a myriad of beautiful colors and geometrical designs. The experience of weaving Balinese Endek is the phenomenon of commodification in its essence as a creative industry. The author uses this paper to be able to critically examine the Balinese Endek function with a culture studies approach in relation to the use of endek in the tourism sector. The instrument for analyzing this paper is using the commodification theory, which is explaining about something that is not related to the production process into a product that is consumed in bulk, yet is related to how a product is marketed to the target market in order to meet consumer needs.The methodology used in examining the phenomenon of the commodification of Balinese endek is a critical method that is emancipatory in nature, namely the involvement of producers or weavers and business people (who are involved in the tourism industry). The results of this paper are: (1) The symbolic meaning that is typical of Balinese Endek is an attraction and has the potential to attract tourists, thus helping to improve the economy of the Balinese people. (2) The dynamics of Balinese Endek marketing in the market are in demand by the local market as well as the global market as a creative product. (3) The development of function of the Balinese endek not solely by the local community, but also by tourists to be used as a souvenir.
 Keywords: Commodification, Tenun Ikat Endek Bali, Bali Tourism

Development of QCDSM-Based Products for Increasing Competitive Advantage Case Study of Tenun Ikat SME Kota Kediri

Economic development in Indonesia will not be separated from the role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s). The development of SMEs is one of the solutions to sustain the rate of economic growth in Indonesia, because the development of SMEs tends to be stable and not affected by the massive economic crisis. Tenun Ikat SME is one of a collection of ikat weaving craftsmen in Kediri City, East Java. In the center of the weaving industry there are 10 weavers which can cover 270 workers. Products produced by Tenun Ikat SME are less able to compete with other products because they do not meet customer expectations. On the basis of the problems that often occur in SMEs, related to the fulfillment of customer satisfaction researchers provide solutions to the method of selecting product development strategies based on competitive advantage criteria including quality, cost, delivery, service, and morale. Thus, the purpose of research is to be able to know the priority of market competition criteria and be able to determine the right product development strategy in business competition and SMEs in Indonesia. Methods of collecting data with questionnaires for customers about the criteria for competitive advantage for Tenun Ikat Kediri. The method to be used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD) based on the criteria of competitive advantage for Tenun Ikat Kediri.

Development of Tenun Ikat Troso Industrial Center as a Tourist Village in the District of Jepara

Troso is a village that was developed by the government of the district of Jepara to be a tourist village. It has the potential of home-based crafts such as weaving which could be developed into industrial centers. However, not all community members realize the potential. The community members don?t recognize that Troso is going to be developed as a tourist village. On the other hand, the way the community member doing their business is very ineffective. There is no coordination with other businessmen to accommodate and to control the business. Each entrepreneur is working on their tradition to enrich their own business. One entrepreneur to another is a competitor. For these reasons, the village needs to be developed in order to be efficient for the welfare of all people in Troso. Purpose of this research is to understand the existence of Tenun Ikat Troso industrial center and to evaluate development strategy of Tenun Ikat Troso industrial center as a tourist village in the district of Jepara. SWOT. The results show that (i) Strength – Opportunity strategy was focusing on digging deeper of the potency and then wrap them up in a specific brand which will impact on economic sector, (ii) Strength – Threat strategy was focusing on offering the potency of the village to investor to create added value of the village to attract tourists, (iii) Weakness – Opportunity strategy was focusing on building the community awareness of a tourist village plan and the importance of Troso weaving industry association, and (iv). Weakness – Threat strategy was focusing on identifying existing weaknesses of the Troso tourist village and then inviting other stakeholders to get involved in developing the village.
 Keywords: development; tenun ikat Troso; tourist village

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN SARUNG TENUN IKAT LAMONGAN

This research is done in Lamongan which located in countryside of Parengan, district of Maduran, sub-province of Lamongan. The effort that developed is sarung tenun ikat production. Target of this research is to identify requirement of consumer and know dominant factor which generate tendency of enthusiasm buy of consumer to sarung tenun ikat product. At this research, intake of sampel done by purposive and data collected through kuisioner counted 100 responden. Quisioner compiled in the form of Likert Scale and data analysed by using factor analysis. Result of research indicate that to identify attribute of quality is type of sarung tenun ikat, colour of sarung tenun ikat, accuration of jacquards of sarung tenun ikat, result of jacquards of sarung tenun ikat, materials used not easy to tear, and quality as according to price. most dominant factor is brand and quality. Which the included in quality factor and brand is 2nd attribute (color), 3rd attribute (accuration), 5th attribute (materials) and 8th (brand).

EDUCATION ANALYSIS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN SENTRA TENUN IKAT LAMONGAN REGENCY

The purpose of this study is to describe management education and entrepreneurship training for craftsmen tenun ikat in Lamongan regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative which data collection using interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that education and training management began with the planning and determination of training participants, analysis of training needs of the participants, the determination of the goals and objectives of the training and the determination of program content. Implementation of entrepreneurship training plays a role in forming motivation and entrepreneurial intentions for craftsmen tenun ikat in Lamongan regency. It is necessary to evaluate the implementation of the training which is implemented within 4-5 months after the implementation of the training, with the aim to know the development of business owned by participants who have followed the training.

STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN KERAJINAN TENUN IKAT PADA CV. SILVI MN PARADILA DI DESA PARENGAN KECAMATAN MADURAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN

The marketing mix strategy is one of the efforts undertaken by the company to increase product sales and earn profits for the company consisting of four groups, namely: product, price, promotion, and place or distribution channel. This study aims to describe the marketing mix strategy related to product, price, promotion, and place conducted by the owner of tenun ikat handicraft business of CV. Silvi MN Paradila in Parengan village, Maduran district, Lamongan regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Determination of research location uses purposive area method, while the determination of subject and informant research using purposive method. Data collection uses observation methods, interviews, and documents. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result of the research shows that marketing mix strategy related to product, price, promotion, and place conducted by the owner of tenun ikat handicraft business, namely: product strategy by maintaining product quality, and providing various motives. Pricing strategies are by setting the selling price of the cost of goods and profit margins and setting prices based on 3 levels: low, medium, and high. Promotional strategies are with advertising, publicity, personal selling, and direct marketing. As for the distribution is using direct and indirect distribution.

Editorial Foreword

Undeniably a region in change, interest in Southeast Asia is growing. With this growth comes an increase in academic works written about the region, adding to an already impressive canon. With this background in mind, the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS) at the Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia is proud to publish IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. This journal welcomes and facilitates exchange in academics and disseminates knowledge produced through this growing interest in Southeast Asia.The name IKAT was adopted to reflect a shared practice found in Southeast Asia. It is derived from the word Tenun Ikat, meaning woven fabric, which is a common textile in the region. In addition, IKAT is an Indonesian word, which means to bind, bundle, tie, or bunch. It is our hope that the publication of the IKAT Journal will serve as a platform for those interested in Southeast Asia, binding together those with a common geographical interest. As a means to unite the region, IKAT is open to contributions from all disciplines. This interdisciplinarity enables us to examine and reflect upon Southeast Asia from a plethora of perspectives, each focusing on diverse issues.

Networks symbiosis capability as mediator between strategic alliance and business performance: empirical study on ikat industry in Bali and Aast Nusa Tenggara

Purpose - The trend of increasing cooperation between companies in the form of strategic partnership is currently considered as a response to the rapid changes on business environment. However, there are still contradictions on both the business phenomenon and the research result. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the mediating role of networks symbiosis capability in bridging the relationship of strategic alliance and business performance Methodology - The population of this research are tenun ikat businesses in the province of East Nusa Tenggara and Bali. The samples are 200 respondents in the Region of Sumba Timur, Kota Madya Kupang, Region of Gianyar and Klungkung. Data were collected with the use of questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation analysis with AMOS V.21. Findings- The results show that the strategic alliances built by ikat businesses have no impact on the improvement of business performance. However, the network symbiosis capability plays a significant mediating role in bridging the relationship between strategic alliances and business performance. Conclusion- Strategically, SMEs can improve business performance by developing the network symbiosis capability as a resource for their companies.

Implementation of Bank Indonesia CSR Program on Empowerment the Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Study at the Artisans of Tenun Ikat Bandar Kidul, Kediri City, East Java)

Kediri City is famous with product of “Tahu Kuning&Takwa”. But, Kediri Cityhas other potential that can be developed to encourage the local economicdevelopment is Woven Home Industry Tenun Ikat. Nowadayas, the existence of Tenun Ikat Bandar Kidul product was less unknown in the market. It encourages Bank Indonesia to take a part on empowerment them to be survive in competition era. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of Bank Indonesia CSR Program to empower the artisans. The result revealed that the commitment, communication, and support among stakeholders such as: Bank Indonesia, Local Government and artisans were not good enough to success the CSR program from Bank Indonesia.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM TENUN IKAT TROSO JEPARA

Abstrak: Analisis kinerja keuangan UMKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB Indonesia sebesar 7% dari total PDB pada tahun 2012. Salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan yaitu dengan menginterpretasi perspektif yang ada dalam konsep balanced scorecard melalui kemampuan manajemen, strategi bisnis dan orientasi pasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 314 pelaku usaha, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria UU No. 20 tahun 2008. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kemampuan manajemen, strategi bisnis dan orientasi pasar memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 54,5% terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan. Secara parsial masing-masing variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis, Orientasi Pasar, Kinerja keuangan UMKM Abstract: Analysis of Financial Performance on UMKM Tenun Ikat Troso Jepara. Indonesian Small and Medium-Sized-Enterprises give a contribution to GDP of 7% of total GDP in 2012. One factor to improve financial performance is to applicate some perspectives in the balanced scorecard concept through management capabilities, business strategy, and market orientation. The population in this study were 314 businesses, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria that meet on UMKM’s subject by the Law Number 20 of 2008. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that the factor of management capabilities, business strategy and market orientation has the coefficient of determination of 54.5% (R2) to the improvement of financial performance. In Partial each independent variable has a positive and significant impact on the dependent variable in this study. Keywords: Management Capabilities, Business Strategy and Market Orientation, UMKM’s Financial Performance

Development formulation of crafts weaving batik ikat East Java: Strategic block and interconnection

Batik tenun ikat has been the traditional legacy in some areas of East Java. This research is based on the findings and analysis on batik tenun ikat in Kediri and Lamongan. The data were collected from observation, in depth-interview, and printed documentations. The SWOT analysis showed that batik tenun ikat in Kediri and Lamongan got the position number two (2). Thus, the priority strategies are 1) extending partnership, 2) diversification of products and 3) e-marketing and integrated one-web destination. In applying those strategies the need of implementation of strategic block and interconnection is inevitable. Strategic blocs and interconnection would deeply increased the connectivity among the actors and hence between the economic elements.