Telegram Messenger Research Articles

Reliableness of Telegram between different evaluators in emergency general surgery practice

Background: 'Telegram' is a popularly used social media application in routine clinical practice, often for communication between a resident doctor and a consultant. The purpose of this study is to establish the reliableness of the data transmitted through telegram to validate its use in general surgery practice.Methods: Clinical findings and computerized tomographic (CT) images of 180 patients visiting the trauma center and emergency department were posted in a closed Telegram group involving three consultants (SSC, NBP, and LSB). The CT images were posted in the Telegram group as complete picture (CP) and picture of interest (POI) format and rated on a scale of 1-5. The consultants formulated a temporary diagnosis and initial management plan. The reliableness between different evaluators of these feedbacks was analyzed in our study.Results: Mean CP rating ranged from 3.03±0.61 to 3.73±0.64 [Cronbach alfa (α)-0.494, p=0.006]. Mean POI rating ranged from 3.4±0.56 to 4.13±0.73 (α-0.824, p<0.0001). For diagnosis, the proportion of observed agreement (P0) was 83.3% for SSC and NP, 76.6% for SSC and LB, and 73.3% for NBP and LSB. For management, P0 was 86.6% for NBP and LSB, 86.6% for SSC and NBP, and 80% for SSC and LSB.Conclusions: Telegram messenger serves to transmit good quality pictures of CT scan images. A reasonable diagnosis and management strategy can be formulated using this app with a fair reliableness between different evaluators.

Digital Medical Interview Assistant for Radiology: Opportunities and Challenges.

Personal contact between radiologists and their patients is scarce due to time constraints and logistical reasons which impacts on patient knowledgeability and satisfaction, but also on examination and diagnostic quality. We illuminate medical history interviews from a radiologist's perspective and discuss its impact on the diagnostic quality. Based on these insights, we develop a digital medical interview assistant (DMIA) for radiology that is intended to collect information helping in improving radiological diagnostics. Conditions, issues, problems in the radiological examination process are assessed to collect requirements and to specify questions for a digital medical history interview. A DMIA with conversational user interface is developed using the scripting language RiveScript. It is accessible through a social media messenger (Telegram messenger). An initial assessment of usability demonstrates a good usability. To overcome the information gap in radiology, a DMIA can simulate an assessment interview. It is still necessary to remove existing barriers in interaction with the DMIA for example by facilitating data entry options.

Digital Forensic Analysis of Telegram Messenger App in Android Virtual Environment

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the artifacts generated by the Telegram Messenger application on Android OS which provides secure communications between individuals, groups, and channels. Since the past few years, the application went through major changes and updates and the latest version’s artifacts varied from the previous ones. Our methodology is based on the set of experiments designed to generate the artifacts from various use cases on the virtualized environment. The acquired artifacts such as messages, their location, and data structure how they relate to one another were studied and were then compared to the older versions. By correlating the artifacts of newer version with the older ones, it shows how the application have been upgraded behind the scenes and by incorporating those results can provide investigators better understanding and insight for the certain evidence in a potential cybercrime case.

UNWAHA Cooperative Digital Marketing Automation Based on BOT Engine

So far, the University KH A. Wahab Hasbullah cooperative service system. to customers is done manually even small things such as customer questions to cooperatives regarding the availability and price of an item must be done manually and of course it is very disturbing ease of shopping and tends to waste time for customers. Telegram messenger is a social messenger or chat media that has a lot of unique features that are free so it is very beneficial to use for the general public, one of its unique features is its telegram-bot (Telegram BOT). Telegram BOT Api is a robot created with a program that can perform many instructions given by the creator or user, this bot itself is just a telegram account running on software that has artificial intelligence features. This telegram api bot offers developers to make it easier to retrieve data and process it into useful information. Telegram bot itself is divided into two, namely the mobile version (telegram bot) and the web version. The result of this research is that this mobile application is managed using a webhook as the communication method. This method is used because it is very easy and bots do not have to update data regularly because one of them is placed in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). And if there is an incoming message, it will be directly displayed at the specified URL and will then be forwarded to the bot for processing. This telegram api bot offers developers to make it easier to retrieve data and process it into useful information. Telegram bot itself is divided into two, namely the mobile version (telegram bot) and the web version. The result of this research is that this mobile application is managed using a webhook as the communication method. This method is used because it is very easy and bots do not have to update data regularly because one of them is placed in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). And if there is an incoming message, it will be directly displayed at the specified URL and will then be forwarded to the bot for processing. This telegram api bot offers developers to make it easier to retrieve data and process it into useful information. Telegram bot itself is divided into two, namely the mobile version (telegram bot) and the web version. The result of this research is that this mobile application is managed using a webhook as the communication method. This method is used because it is very easy and bots do not have to update data regularly because one of them is placed in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). And if there is an incoming message, it will be directly displayed at the specified URL and will then be forwarded to the bot for processing. The result of this research is that this mobile application is managed using a webhook as the communication method. This method is used because it is very easy and bots do not have to update data regularly because one of them is placed in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). And if there is an incoming message, it will be directly displayed at the specified URL and will then be forwarded to the bot for processing. The result of this research is that this mobile application is managed using a webhook as the communication method. This method is used because it is very easy and bots do not have to update data regularly because one of them is placed in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). And if there is an incoming message, it will be directly displayed at the specified URL and will then be forwarded to the bot for processing.

Сетевые средства внутренней коммуникации медицинской организации

For the effective work of employees, it is necessary to competently establish internal communication. To date, dozens of companies provide various network means of internal communication, but not all of them are suitable for a medical organization. P u r p o s e of the study is to study the network means of internal communication in a medical organization. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . Network facilities of internal communication, their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed and systematized in the article. The definitions, types of communication networks and communication management are presented. The rules for the security of personal data when using network communication tools are described. A survey of employees was carried out to identify the main facilities of internal communication used, as well as satisfaction from them on the basis of the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “City Polyclinic No. 21”. A SWOT based on the survey results analysis was carried out. R e s u l t s . 85 employees participated in the study. It showed that the main facilities of electronic internal communication used are the WhatsApp messenger and the electronic document management system. WhatsApp isn’t convenient for a significant part of employees to use, also there are too many working chats and messages in this messenger. Employees don’t often use the electronic document management system and there is a significant part of users who don’t like using it. F i n d i n g s . One of the most convenient facilities of internal network communication is a corporate social network, which, however, is difficult to implement and expensive in terms of costs. A more accessible means of internal communication is the Telegram messenger.

FORENSIC EVIDENCE AS A MEAN OF PROOF IN DEVELOPING PRIMA FACIE CASE IN TAKHBIB CRIMINAL OFFENCE

A third party’s intervention has been one of the most significant factors in Malaysian divorce cases. Third parties may come from family members and non-family members. This interference is called takhbīb. Within the scope of Malaysian Syariah criminal law, tahkbib is regarded as a criminal offence. However, it is difficult to prove this criminal offence. None of the Syariah law journals reported cases that could be used as reference or case studies. This article proposes a method of proof, which is practical and can be carried out in the Syariah courts to prove the criminal offence of takhbīb. In gathering and compiling the necessary data and related materials, this qualitative study embraced document analysis as a research method. These data are inductively evaluated by implementing qualitative content analysis. This study showed several obstacles in the development of a prima facie prosecution by the Syarie Public Prosecutor, including the absence of eyewitnesses present as evidence. Third-party intrusion is commonly committed through social networks such as WhatsApp, Telegram, WeChat, and Facebook Messenger. The use of such media networks as a medium of contact may also be brought as part of the evidence before the Syariah courts. The best mechanism to be implemented in this case is by using digital forensics and expert opinion. The digital forensic investigator will track or archive the communications from the social media, and deliver them in the form of a written text. In terms of proving the commission of takhbīb criminal offence, this study contributes to the improvement of the Syariah legal system. In short, the law still provides a method of proving criminal offences. Any legal practitioner should make good use of statutory provisions instead of suggesting amendments to it.

ATTITUDE OF RUSSIAN YOUTH TO THE STATE POLICY OF REGULATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

This article measures the attitude of Russian youth towards state-imposed restrictions on the dissemination of information on the Internet, social media, and instant messengers, based on the level of media consumption and threats of destructive influence. Based on an online survey of the target audience, security problems of the digital communications environment, in which illegal and immoral content is widespread, are identified. The study substantively defines the attitude of young people to the creation of a “sovereign Internet” and a digital profile of a Russian citizen, to the introduction of a social rating, the "right to be forgotten," and personal identification of users, to the prohibition of fake news and insults to the authorities. Also, the attitude of young people to the blocking of digital resources by state bodies, in particular the Telegram messenger, is discussed. The author defines the ratio of supporters of the introduction of severe restrictions, supporters of electoral restrictions and opponents of restrictions among young users of digital communications. In addition, the study revealed the preferences of young people regarding possible regulators of the rules of conduct in the digital environment. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the online environment is not perceived by young people as a safe space for everyday activity. Most of respondents regularly encounter various negative effects of network structures. At the same time, the introduction of more stringent Internet regulation is a debatable issue. Young people are inclined to support only several initiatives, critically evaluating the politicization of this process, perceiving it as a mechanism for strengthening state control over society. Given the high heterogeneity of the modern «digital generation», the author actualizes the problem of manipulative influence and external information threats.

Media image of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as a component of the popularization of the military service among young people

The article is devoted to the problem of covering news about the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Ukrainian mass media, which shape the image and prestige of this profession at the national level. Different approaches to defining the concept of “image” and the specifics of building a media image are considered. It is established that the image of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has an impact not only on the civilian population, but also performs an educational and motivating function on servicemen. The main attention to the conceptualization of the concept of “image” is focused on the sociological approach, in particular, a significant role is given to symbolic interactionism. Image, in particular media image as a phenomenon that involves the two-way interaction of the exchange of certain symbolic signs, is studied. This approach helps to determine the role and influence of the media in the process of transmitting information to the audience. The specifics and position of military service in Ukraine are considered, its popularization as one of the elements of military-patriotic education is analyzed. An analysis of the issue of youth readiness to defend Ukraine is presented and what factors may reduce the attractiveness of military service. It was found that information in the media, which forms the image of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, can influence the involvement of young people in the military sphere. Based on the content analysis of the new media segment (Telegram messenger), the main areas in the field of view of journalists that related to the activities of the Armed Forces have been identified. The positive and negative characteristics of the media image of the armed forces have been studied. A number of narratives that can have a positive impact on the promotion of military service among young people have been identified through the use of qualitative paradigm techniques (interviews and focus group discussions).

Development of Popular Science Journalism in the Cross-Media Context

The development of information and communication technologies and the digitalization of the media space create new opportunities for the popularization of scientific knowledge. There is an objective need to study popular science journalism as an activity that develops a multimedia network format and various media content distribution channels. The work is aimed at analyzing the features of the development of popular science journalism on the Internet in the context of cross-media. The study employed general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis), a method of studying documents with elements of content analysis, a comparative method that includes a comparison of different types of content, as well as data from social network and messenger analytics services. The authors studied media channels and ways to promote media content, its ideological, thematic, and structural characteristics, the features of its transformation on high citation index ratings scientific-oriented platforms Nplus1.ru and Naked-science.ru. As a result of the conducted research, it was discovered that the audience involved in the studied online media is carried out through a differentiated cross-media presence, the use of rewriting, and reposting processes. Particular attention was focused on the comparative analysis of the media content of official websites, accounts in the social network VKontakte, and Telegram messenger.

The current threatening trends in the use of Telegram channels to the damage of state interests

The principles, conditions and features of Telegram messenger operation are revealed. The state interests in the information sphere in the conditions of spreading of social Internet services and Telegram channels are defined. The tendencies of using anonymous messengers, especially pro-Russian Telegram channels, are outlined. Ukraine’s rating of resilience to Russian misinformation has been determined. The possibilities of Telegram channels for manipulating public opinion and spreading misinformation are detailed. Threats of the functioning of anonymous Telegram channels in Ukraine have been identified. The state’s achievements in blocking banned content are highlighted. The directions of the improvement of the level of media literacy and digital awareness of the population are summarized. The necessity of legislative regulation of the Telegram channel activity in Ukraine is substantiated.

Investigating News Sources and Effective Factors in Their Selection among Faculty Members of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences

Introduction: Academics are among the most influential and important citizens in the culture and scientific security of a society. As a result, this study was based on the hypothesis that the existence of a constant concern about the effect of emerging media provides the ground for misleading this group. Methods: This research is a descriptive-survey study. A total of 101 professors from North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience sampling and entered into the study. The data collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The initial questionnaire was prepared based on the study of texts and review of various sources. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method was used. Data analysis was performed by SPSS16 statistical software using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. Results: Among the participants, 36 were female and 65 were male, 68 were married and 29 were single. Also, in terms of academic rank, the majority of the subjects had the academic rank of instructor or assistant professor. In terms of the use of social networks to obtain news and information, the findings showed that about 48% of the subjects used Telegram messenger as a source of their news and information. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be stated that the rate of national news follow-up by the studied units has exceeded the follow-up of provincial and international news.

Sistem Kehadiran Biometrik Sidik Jari Menggunakan IoT yang Terintegrasi dengan Telegram

The rapid development of technology today is very useful for humans in various aspects of life. One of the impacts of these technological developments is IoT (Internet of Things). Currently, IoT has been widely used in various fields such as manufacturing, offices, public transportation, and education. One of the uses of IoT in the field of education is to create a biometric attendance system using fingerprints. The purpose why use the fingerprints is to reduce cheating committed by students such as leaving absent. By using the fingerprint IoT attendance system, this is difficult to do because everyone has a different form of fingerprint. In addition, this project integrates fingerprint attendance with the Telegram messenger application. All fingerprints and student attendance data are stored on the website. Based on the experimental results, the success rate of this attendance system is 80%, and the accuracy is 89%.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial sector in medicine: features of centralized state procurement of drugs and medical devices in Ukraine for the period 2018-2021

ABSTRACT. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has deeply impacted the global health care system, and the redistribution of funding for medical care violated the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, tuberculosis, and HIV. In 2020, centralized state procurement of medicines in Ukraine was for the first time conducted via the online platform Prozorro. Of the 483 items planned to be purchased, 375 items (78 %) were successfully contracted. In the current 2021, tenders were announced for the purchase of 555 of 562 items. In most fields of medicine, the drugs to be purchased are 100 % covered by tenders. The lowest percentage of coverage is observed for pulmonary arterial hypertension (66.67 %).
 In today’s complex environment, not only COVID-19 should be actively combated, but other diseases should be also kept in mind when carefully planning the funding of various fields of medicine through the analysis of data from previous years. The money saved can be used to eliminate the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to purchase the necessary medicines. The creation of a single database of drug residues in medical institutions (chatbot in the Telegram messenger) can be called a positive innovation. Control of drug residues and their adequate redistribution makes it possible to rationally use this resource without spending money on unnecessary purchases.
 In general, despite the medical and financial impact of COVID-19, Ukraine’s healthcare system continues to withstand pressure and change for the better. Further improvement of the system of centralized procurement of medicines will be able to overcome the problem of lack of necessary drugs.

Языковые особенности спортивных Telegram-каналов

The article considers linguistic peculiarities of the modern media language on the example of publications about sports topics in the Telegram messenger. The following Russian Telegram channels were selected as the material for the study: “Real football”, “Football with GOAL24”, “Sports.ru”. The author studies the news content for the period from July 2018 to July 2020; the ways of reflecting sport events and those close to sport in the texts are analyzed.

Приемы пропаганды в новостных интернет-мемах мессенджера Телеграм

The authors of the article study the propaganda potential of Internet news memes in the channels of the Telegram messenger by using the method of content analysis. At the first stage of the study, they analyzed topics of Internet news memes and found that their authors prefer news about Russian life, which can be grouped into the categories of «officials and deputies», «internal political conflicts», «statesmen», «curiosities of everyday life» and «law enforcement officers». The preference for these categories indicates a difficult situation in Russian society, the personification of the political sphere and the general entertainment orientation of these patterns of network creativity. At the second stage of the study, the authors established that typology based on the criterion of informational and emotional impact could be applied to Internet memes of not only political, but also news nature. The authors describe the dominance of «tricksters» (memes that ridicule the participants of the conflict from those who are not involved in it) and «attractors» (drawing the attention of outsiders to the actual conflict or a common problem) over «aggressors» (attacking the doctrine, party or person) and «protectors» (praising the doctrine, party or person). At the third stage of the content analysis, they concluded that the classical and modern lists of propaganda techniques were not sufficiently relevant to the specifics of Internet news memes. The range of propaganda techniques in Internet news memes is small in comparison with the materials of the mass media; one of the techniques («Labeling», «Name Calling») is basic, appearing in all registered cases; complementary techniques («Stacking the Cards», «Transfer of Negative», «Appeal to Fear», «Glittering Generalities», «Flag Waving») are sometimes combined with this technique.

The technology of using telegram messenger as an e-learning tool

This article objective is providing methodological guidelines on Telegram messenger using by educational process participants in the context of e-learning. The problem analysis is focused on examination of opportunities for messenger tools and technologies in interacting with users. The procedures of messenger using by teachers as part of e-learning are systematized. The trend for messenger using expansion as a tool for fast communication and monitoring task execution in e-learning is described. Methodological guidelines for teachers on using Telegram messenger for improving the educational organization efficiency in e-learning have been developed. The theoretical significance of the results lies in summarizing Russian and foreign experience in messenger гising for e-learning purposes. The necessity of using messengers in educational activity arrangement is justified. The effectiveness of their use is well-grounded.

Perlindungan Hukum Sinematografi Terhadap Pengaksesan Tanpa Hak Oleh Pengguna Aplikasi Telegram Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Dan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Di Indonesia

Film as a cinematographic work is an object protected by copyright. Film and ICT are rapidly growing in Indonesia. Along with this, digital piracy occurs very often. This happens in instant messaging application, Telegram. Public channel is an available feature on Telegram that misused by its users to spread films illegally. This research was conducted to determine regulations about accessing cinematography on Telegram and Telegram Messenger Inc. liability concerns accessing cinematography by its users. The method is juridical normative by examining secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study related to copyright and over-the-top services. The results show that accessing cinematography on Telegram violates economic rights according to Article 9 (1) b Copyright Law which is categorized as piracy in accordance with Article 113 (4) Copyright Law and Telegram Messenger Inc. as application organizer should be responsible secondarily for piracy in a civil lawsuit according to Article 99 Copyright Law and Article 38 ITE Law, administrative and criminal that occurs due to negligence in monitoring the activities of its users. Then, primary liability can be requested to application users who do not obey the terms of services of the telegram application which has an exoneration clause as a way to prevent copyright infringement in telegram application.

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MESSAGING IN THE HEALTH PROMOTION AGAINST COVID-19 IN UZBEKISTAN

During the Covid 19 pandemic, according to health guideline, the people of Uzbekistan maintain social distancing along with the rest of the world. A special republican commission "To prepare a program of measures to prevent the import and spread of the type of coronavirus into Uzbekistan" has been created on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The social network is a media by which we can spread a message to many people as most people use it today. Social media and the health care system are a special combination. It is one of the most important ways to raise public awareness of new, emerging and emerging health problems. Through Telegram messenger, a health information platform was created and spread regarding Covid 19 by the Uzbekistan government. People were attached to this platform initially very rapidly, but by the time the subscribers were reduced. Survey explored Covid 19 and updates for the same was gripped by the people very fast through social sites. The study enlightened the area of coordination between the internet and health and shows how we can utilize eHealth more and more in low- and middle-income countries.

Design and Implementation of IoT based Automated Tomato Watering System Using ESP8266

Tomatoes need a proper watering system in order to grow and provide optimal yields. The factors that must be considered in watering the tomatoes are soil moisture and air temperature. The soil moisture needed for planting tomatoes is between 60% to 80% with a temperature rate between 24 to 28 degrees Celsius. We propose to implement an IoT based agricultural technology innovation to address the problem of precise watering system based on soil moisture and air temperature rate, which can be controlled remotely via internet connection. This system was designed and assembled using ESP8266 with soil moisture sensor and DHT11. This system was also programmed to be controlled using the Telegram Messenger application. The data read by the sensor could be seen through the Telegram Bot and do watering the plants automatically or manually. Based on several experiments conducted in this study, the system could do watering as well as maintain and control soil moisture and air temperature properly. By using this system, it will be easier for farmers to control and maintain tomato plants from anywhere and anytime through the Telegram Messenger.

The influence of the institutional environment on telecommunication company development: Case study of telegram

Recent business models are based on the latest information and telecommunication technologies cross over the world. Such approach allows global and local companies to become more competitive. Highlighted innovative trends successfully combine mobile messaging services - messengers, which become the main driver of the digital economy growth due to simplicity, convenience, safety and security, as well as a large number of users. Recent studies show the influence of some factors from the institutional environment of the business on the commercial success, especially in the period of COVID-19. But to conduct a full assessment of the impact of the institutional environment on mobile messengers, the study of the influence of this factor alone is not enough. The research paper conducts a study of the influence of the institutional environment on the Telegram messenger, identifies the influence of the level of freedom on the messenger audience, analyze the relationship between the volume of the e-commerce market and the number of messenger users. Using correlation analysis, comparative study and statistical data authors investigate recent trends in messenger’s development;define the role of online messengers in internet marketing, including e-commerce;present case study of Telegram messenger in Russian market, and provide recommendations for messenger future development. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved.