Spread Of Technology Research Articles

Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Lingkungan Masyarakat Dan Perkembangannya: Urbanisasi Dan Teknologi

Changes in society will continue for as long as people interact with one another. The phenomenon of urbanization is one form of social change. This is because of geographical, biological, economic, and cultural factors, as well as shifts in social norms, influenced social change. Social change cannot be viewed solely from one perspective because it can result in shifts in numerous social society sectors. This indicates that social change will always occur within society as a whole. Naturally, this social change occurs not only as a result of the individuals who wish to change but also as a result of developments in various fields, particularly technology. Based on theories of social change, the author tries to describe the social changes that take place in society. The type research used is field research while the data collection thecnique is carried out by observation and interview. This research was conducted in Sampung village, Sampung district, Ponorogo Regency to know of the reason why people urbaniz and the impact of urbanization on social and environtmental origin. The result of this study concluded that, 1) the reason how people urbanizm because the economic case, geographical, population compesition, ideology, biological, and new discoveries, 2) the impact of urbanization can improve the economic case and the spread of technology on the other hand it also results in a redaction in agricultural land and social tempest within the family.

The Leading Role of Digital Technologies in the Development of the Smart City Concept in Azerbaijan

The article describes the application of the Smart City concept and the economic opportunities it creates, infrastructure and services, and opportunities to improve governance. The main features of the Smart City concept, development directions and evolution, standards and solutions, and factors and obstacles to its implementation have been analyzed by the author. The experience of different countries in the application of digital technologies is discussed. The article provides the scope and structure of the "smart" market, application stages, and scenarios The international experience in this direction was widely analyzed and examples were shown. The article talks about smart cities, the construction of which has already begun in Azerbaijan. The application of the smart city concept in Azerbaijan has been studied. It is stressed that the spread of digital technologies for the construction of a smart city in Azerbaijan is a prerequisite. The Network Readiness Index (NRI) identifies the indicators that are holding back Azerbaijan in the ranking for 2021.

Method for determining the optimal location of public catering facilities

Relevance and goals. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the problems of choosing a spatial location in the context of the rapid spread of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is an attempt to substantiate the feasibility of implementing a technical solution, namely the development of a digital geographic information system aimed at determining the optimal location for public catering facilities. Materials and methods. An approach is proposed for optimizing the layout of facilities as a set of three interrelated sequential elements (stages), consisting of determining the best operational-territorial unit, determining the expected rational boundaries of the consumer service market, determining the coordinates of the location of the catering facility and finding the optimal structure for the sale of products that provides the facility catering maximum profit. The advantage of the considered technical solution is to increase the accuracy of the optimal placement of public catering facilities, which ensures an increase in the speed of actions to determine the location point, including ensuring the speed of response of public catering facilities to continuous changes in dynamic competitive markets in real time; the emergence of the ability to most reliably draw conclusions about the optimal placement of a public catering facility at any time. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods: description, measurement, analysis, synthesis, comparison, modeling, as well as the use of statistical methods and linear programming. Results. Creation in the future of a program that implements the proposed model and algorithms. Conclusions. The results of the study showed the possibility of applying the proposed approach with the ability to determine the expected optimal location of the catering facility with great accuracy. The scope of the research results is associated with the subsequent creation of information technology to manage the optimization of the location of public catering facilities.

Introducing an ecologically-based pest management approach in Cambodia through adaptive learning networks

How can we reach farmers with ecologically-based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) while creating a supportive context for adoption by farmers and relevant stakeholders? We assessed a new method – Adaptive Learning Networks – from reflections of varied stakeholders, farmer diaries and survey data procured in 2016 and 2019. This method is different from current IPM approaches, in that an explicit focus of learning was on engaging other stakeholders to enable adoption by farmers. For example, access to IPM products, providing new services and creating new policies were intrinsically part of the learning process, alongside learning on-farm IPM techniques. The main consideration is to ease farmers from being locked into the practice of pesticide reliance. The method facilitated multi-stakeholder learning that led to an adaptation of the IPM tools and techniques in the case examined. The priority of this new method was socio-technical learning, wherein varied stakeholders modify interactions, incentives and arrangements relating to pest management. Comparing 2016 and 2019 data, there was a significant reduction in insecticide, herbicide, and rodenticide applications. The observed outcomes indicate the potential to enable a wider spread of IPM technologies.

Second Urbanisation and the Facets of Socio-economic Change in the Gangetic Valley

The second urbanisation in Indian history coincides with the processes of state formation, expansion of agriculture, spread of iron technology and wet rice cultivation. Needless to say, these together with many other topographical factors accounted for the growth and sustenance of a large number of primary producers who were capable of sustaining another sizeable number of secondary producers, thus acting as a catalyst to the urban social formations after a gap of several centuries since the decline of the urban centres of the mature Harappan phase. This essay is a survey of the historiographic and cultural developments associated with this phase of Indian history.

THE MECHANISMS AGAINST THE ELECTRONIC CRIMES IN THE ALGERIAN PENAL CODE

The spread of modem technology and its uses that affected all the life aspects brought about positive and negative changes and transformations. Undoubtedly, the information revolution and the high techniques it is based on such as the computers and internet left positive effects and made a giant leap for the people’s and states’ lives thanks to the speed and exactitude of these systems. Moreover, these systems allow for storing information and exchanging them easily. Nevertheless, this technology led to many negatives such as the difficulty of achieving the information security due to the easy access to them, and the violation of information and their freedom.
 The technological advance and the spread of the modern communication tools brought about a new form of crimes called the electronic crime. Therefore, the Algerian Legislator intervened against it to provide penal protection for the information systems through making amendments on the penal code to make it respond to the criminal developments in the field of information and communication technologies ICT. Besides, He enacted new laws to guarantee the penal protection to the electronic transactions. In this context, our study shall focus on the protection imposed by the Algerian Legislator on the information systems in the penal code.
 Based on what was said, we raise the following questions: What is meant by the electronic crime? What are the mechanisms set against it by the Algerian Legislator in the penal code? To what extent did the Legislator succeed in fighting the electronic crime with all its forms and, thus, providing an effective penal protection to the information systems? This shall be answered through defining the electronic crime and showing its characteristics in the first chapter, and then identifying the mechanisms set by the Algerian Legislator in the Algerian penal code in the second chapter.

Visual Information and Its Research in the Trial of Criminal Cases

The article presents the author’s view of the development of the trend connected with the research of visual information, which is a part of the theory of the judicial investigation of crimes. There is an urgent necessity to reconsider the traditional methodological approaches and combine them with latest achievements in various spheres of the humanities and natural sciences. Cognitivistics is recognized as one of such trends that is potentially ready to be adapted for the sphere of criminal law sciences. The author stresses that the results obtained by cognitive sciences could, after necessary research, be successfully used to develop recommendations on working with judiciary information. It is claimed that a wide spread of digital technologies enabling the creation of a retrospective visual picture of criminal events requires paying special attention to the specific features of researching visual information in court. It is necessary to focus not on the technical-criminalistic support of preserving such information, but on the development of tactical means and technologies that will allow us to analyze its influence on the results of evidentiary activities of the professional participants of the judiciary investigation of criminal cases. This encompasses the strategic and tactical basis of representing visual information as well as taking into account the correlation between the specifics of its perception and the passing of judgements that acquire the force of a judicial decision. The correlation between and the differentiation of visual perception and visuality are viewed as important. The result of investigating visual information is the reconstructed visual image of a crime. The latter will make it possible to predict the content of the final decision on a criminal case. However, it could also be characterized by inconsistency due to biased interpretations of visual information. As the sources of visual information are not common enough in criminal court proceedings in Russia, the issues of their presentation in court have not been properly studied and require a critical scientific analysis. The author supports the opinions of foreign colleagues who stress not only the evidently positive features of using visual sources as proof, but also the obviously negative ones, which challenge both the effectiveness and accuracy of the process of proof, and the reliability of visual information. The author argues for the following claim: visual information does reflect reality, it shapes it by creating not the «artifact of the past», but the «artifact of the present». Due to this, several key problems are singled out, which are connected with providing proof in criminal procee­dings through the demonstration of various sources of visual information.

"Is the Future of Public Health after Covid-19 Becoming Digital? Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in the Italian National Health System: A Special Case Study"

The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic represented a turning point in many health sectors worldwide, particularly in Italy, one of the nations most affected by COVID-19. There is no doubt that the pandemic has accelerated the spread of digital technologies in health care.

The fascist Green Revolution

Societal Impact StatementThe Green Revolution is commonly understood as the dramatic increase in food production in Mexico and India between the 1940s and 1970s due to the spread of new agricultural technologies, especially high‐yielding seed varieties. Beyond this conventional understanding, however, historians are now revealing the occurrence of—and connections between—various Green Revolutions across space and time. This article identifies a “fascist Green Revolution” through the history of agrarian development and scientific wheat breeding in fascist Italy (1922–1943). Through this case study, the article provides new insights into key themes of discussion around the Green Revolution such as the relationship between plant breeding, the environment, food security, and food self‐sufficiency.Summary In 1925, the fascist regime launched the “Battle of Wheat,” a plan of agrarian development aimed at achieving self‐sufficiency in wheat, Italy's main food crop. Key to this project was the replacement of traditional landraces with “elite” semi‐dwarf and early‐maturing wheat cultivars released by Italy's star plant breeder Nazareno Strampelli. Through the historical analysis of Strampelli's breeding program and of the implementation of the fascist “seed replacement” strategy, this article makes the case for viewing the Battle of Wheat as a “fascist Green Revolution.” The article draws on new methods and perspectives developed by the historiography of the Green Revolution. It is grounded on the historical analysis of fascist‐era publications and archival documents produced by Italian crop scientists and agricultural research institutions. While “elite” cultivars spread rapidly in fertile and wealthy northern Italy, they struggled to take hold in the dry and poor Italian South. The article delineates the environmental, social, and economic reasons underpinning this divergence. Focusing in particular on agrarian scientists' approaches to crop improvement in the Italian South, the article shows how this “marginal” region became a key site for the development of scientific counter‐narratives and concrete alternatives to the official fascist strategy of “seed replacement.” The article reveals the co‐existence of multiple approaches over space and time within fascist‐era agrarian science. Through this case study, it provides new elements to analyze key themes in science and agriculture historiography such as the tension between hyper‐modernization and agroecological concerns, centralized and decentralized research, imported technologies and local resources.

Technostress and Online Teaching During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Lebanon

During the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries have eliminated face-to-face classes in all schools, requiring all teachers to deliver classes remotely. In this regard, the wide spread of information and communication technology (ICT) products and services in the educational sector became a burden for several teachers. This article aims to study the impact of online teaching, and how technological stress might vary between male and female teachers and to what extent it alters their family lives and their way of living. The case of Lebanon has been examined and analyzed using 379 participants in various schools randomly distributed throughout the country, who participated in a survey on how COVID-19 affected their technostress levels. The findings showed that married women were more prone to technological stress and that their family life and lifestyle were strongly affected. In particular, young women with few years of experience were more likely to experience technostress problems. We also found no differences related to educational levels. In addition, the inclusion of different degrees of computer self-efficacy has shown an impact on the development of technostress among individuals.

THEORETICAL OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION

The article, based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, reflects the experience of implementing electronic document management in institutions of general secondary education. It is shown that the state of electronic document management in educational institutions is unsatisfactory and is at a low level of implementation.
 The global spread of information technologies and the development of information relations have made it possible to use technological and telecommunication resources and the Internet in the workplace and in the field of health care. Such a situation requires constant development, improvement and updating of the regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine and the creation of specialized norms and rules in this sphere Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law of Ukraine "On electronic devices. Documents and electronic document flow, electronic digital signature, telecommunications, mandatory copy of documents, National informatization program, communication system with state secrets, protection of information in the information and communication system, etc. The Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management" establishes the basic organizational and legal principles of electronic document management and the use of electronic documents. Accordingly, the Law gives the following definitions of electronic documents: e-document - a document in which information is recorded in the form of electronic data and the main details of the document, including electronic digital signature. The legal validity of an electronic document (e-document) cannot be denied solely on the grounds that it is in electronic form. However, there are certain legal restrictions on the use of electronic documents as originals. In particular, the original certificate of the right to inheritance cannot be produced in electronic form; the document can only be produced as a copy in accordance with the law, until a centralized place is created to store the original electronic document. Electronic document management in institutions of general secondary education is an element of a high-tech, promising approach that can significantly increase the efficiency of the institution.

Community Law (Lex Communitas) as a Modern Stage in the Lex Mercatoria Development

The concept of the medieval lex mercatoria is experiencing a renaissance in the context of the global spread of information and communication technologies and the scaling of cyberspace. Globalization was replaced by networkization, which gave rise to the phenomena of networks, network communities, network communications, and network law. The author has chosen an appropriate research angle — a look at the lex mercatoria through the prism of the current network world order. This led to the conceptualization of lex communitas as «community law», which is the main object of the study. Lex communitas is considered as a modern historical form of lex mercatoria, mediating the non-state rule-making of international professional communities, the multiplying functional subsystems of which include lex informatica, lex sportiva, lex constructionis, lex petrolea, lex proprietas intellectualis, lex cryptographia, sustainable business law (sustainable business law), etc. Affiliation with one or another professional community is the basis for the application of the norms of lex communitas. This approach, in a sense, opens up prospects for posing the problem of the grounds for legitimacy, of ways to legitimize the norms of non-state regulation in the subject area of private international law. The concept of lex communitas correlates with how the modern system of resolving cross-border private law disputes is being transformed, increasingly moving to an extrajudicial plane: from international commercial arbitration to platform and decentralized systems. The paper attempts to identify certain features of the current stage of development of the lex mercatoria, the quantitative composition of the norms of which is rapidly multiplying in parallel with the ongoing qualitative changes in the system of regulation of cross-border private law relations.

Determining the role of emotions in the customer journey for culture industries under conditions of information and communication technologies development

The object of research is the purchasing behavior of consumers of cultural products. The aim of the study is to determine the model of consumer decision-making about the purchase of cultural products, taking into account the emotional component under the conditions of development of information and communication technologies. It has been established that macroeconomic factors in the formation of marketing of cultural industries are characterized by a number of features, among which the development of information and communication technologies is key. Making a consumer decision regarding a cultural product depends on its economic and cultural values but is determined by its emotional value. The proposed model of influence of emotional value makes it possible to determine the likelihood of a positive consumer decision in relation to a particular cultural product or brand. Evaluation of the impact of the spread of information and communication technologies on the consumption of cultural products proved the existence of a link between the number of Internet subscribers and household spending on culture and recreation. However, most cultural products consumed via the Internet or television are free or obtained free of charge from unofficial sources (the so-called "pirated" content). It was found that half of consumers do not attend cultural events at all due to lack of funds, time, or remoteness of the event. At the same time, the main channels and sources of information of consumers of cultural products are the Internet and television. It has been established that emotional marketing realizes itself as fully as possible through a loop-like model of bringing commercially important information to the final consumer of cultural products. In this process, digital marketing technologies, especially digital platforms, play a key role as a tool. The practical significance is in the possibilities of applying the data obtained in the process of developing marketing programs for subjects of cultural industries.

THE RESEARCH ON AN INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORK STRUCTURE USING GRAPH THEORY TOOLS

In the context of the globalisation of society and the rapid spread of information and computer technologies, the achievement of the goals of individual economic structures is achieved through the formation of a new type of organisational resource by introducing the principles of the network effect and the system of network interaction. The network approach is not reduced to a separate disciplinary area, but claims to be universal and independent. to identify unambiguous attributes that collectively define network interaction. The characteristics of networks are legal autonomy of partners, close connection and mutual influence on the basis of partially formalised or trust-based relationships, establishment of medium- and long-term partnerships, decision-making based on a jointly developed system of internal rules and regulations, taking into account the behavioural patterns and interests of network partners. An inter-organisational network is defined by the links between a certain set of independent organisations (network structure) and their interactions within them (network processes). The structure of network ties and positioning in networks are considered as key properties of network agents. The author's approach proposes to focus not on the agents themselves, regardless of their appearance, motives, norms and values that guide their actions, but on the connections between them in the network, which are studied on the basis of graph theory.The article studies a structure of inter-organisational networks and their new structural features on the basis of graph theory mathematical approaches. Extremum parameters of graphs are used to estimate an optimum number of network members. The aim of the investigation is to apply the mathematical tools of a graph theory to study the basic concepts of a network structure, the justification of the optimal number of network participants and the practical implementation of a network concept. On the basis of theoretical studies using graph theory, proposals for the structure of the network can be formulated, which can be used to stimulate sectoral restructuring and change the technological platform of the national economy.

THE MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ SYSTEMIC IDEA OF THE TECHNOSPHERE

The article presents that the museum of the history of technology demonstrates not only the achievements of engineering thought, but also the intellectual and creative abilities of the nation, society, and humanity. It is shown that almost every person constantly deals with one or another technical devices and devices. In this regard, the role of the study of such phenomena as technology and technical knowledge is growing significantly.It is substantiated that the inclusion of educational complexes in the educational process as a source of information and methodological tools is a well-learned technique since the times of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. From a psychological point of view, the presence of a non-traditional and unusual means of the educational process significantly increases the interest of the objects of influence and, as a result, increases the quality of the educational process. Such factors include modern multimedia teaching aids and educational complexes, such as museums, planetariums, galleries, and others.A draft of the position of the museum as a structural unit of the educational institution has been developed. It has been established that a museum is an institution or a structural unit of an institution, which is created for the purpose of performing educational and cognitive and scientific-methodical functions based on archival data and facts and the reconstruction of objects, events, phenomena and processes.It has been proven that the cultural and historical heritage of mankind in the form of a museum of the history of technology represents the development of civilization as a dynamic picture of the spread of technologies generated by fundamental discoveries made in the world. In essence, we are talking about the technological interpretation of the historical process, the fact that historical events are determined by nothing else than the development of technique and technology, which is one of the formative elements of a holistic and systemic view of the technosphere.
 Keywords: museum; history; technique; technology; technogenic society; technosphere; technological culture.

Influence of social-cultural practices on the adoption of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) in Uganda

The desired widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies is yet to be achieved partly due to the different ways people appreciate and use energy depending on the local culture and practices. In order to improve our understanding of this behavior, the current study set out to examine the influence of social-cultural practices on the adoption of renewable energy technologies in Uganda using the theoretical foundations of the energy culture framework- ECF. A total of 439 households from three urban districts in central Uganda participated in the study. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS 3.0 data management tool. The findings indicate that social practices such as TV watching, phone charging, use of solar-powered appliances, and routine -habitual energy usage positively influence the adoption of renewable energy technologies. However, cooking practices such as traditional cooking methods, use of smoke and fire in food preparation and preservation, and preference for traditional cook-places do not influence the adoption of renewable energy technologies. These results contribute to the spread and usage of renewable energy technologies by highlighting that social practices and habits need to be considered in policy formulation and promotional campaigns that encourage more renewable energy usage.

Acts of Interpretation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and Legal Regulation Under the Conditions of Modern Technologies Development

The interpretation, fulfilled by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation provides continuality and stability in the functional connection of individual and legal regulation, it is especially necessary by the conditions of modern technologies development, which cause the appearance of new legal relations. The aim of the present research is the determination of the meaning of the acts of the interpretation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the process of individual and legal regulation of legal relations, which arise in the connection with development and spread of new technologies. To achieve this aim it is indispensable, firstly, to regard the legal nature of the judicial interpretation, secondly, to disclaim the peculiarities of legal regulation by the conditions of modern technologies development, thirdly, to define the role of interpretation acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as an obliging kind of individual regulation of legal relations. The methodological basis of this study is the scientifically based concept of integrative legal understanding by Professor V. V. Ershov. In this research there were used dialectic, systematic, functional and technical methods. The performed research allowed to conclude that judicial interpretation is not judicial law making or law concretization. The acts of interpretation are a kind of individual regulation and take special place, where being in accord with legal regulation they are a consequence of arguments concerning the influence of legal norms or arising conflicts in the spheres, which are not yet regulated by the positive law. The role of acts of interpretation of the Supreme Court will grow due to existing both experimental legal orders, novelty and dynamism of springing up legal relations in the context of technological transformations.

Роль SMM як засобу маркетингових комунікацій закладу вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

Abstract. Introduction. The dynamism of the socio-economic environment, the growing scale of globalization and informatization of social life affects all spheres of economic activity, including higher education. Nowadays institutions of higher education are experiencing structural changes in organization of educational process and establishment of communications. In addition, most domestic institutions of higher education were forced to adapt to consequences of spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine. The indicated trends determine the need to find and create opportunities to increase demand for educational services, establish communication with all participants in the educational process. Taking into account the rapid development and spread of information and communication technologies, especially among young people, the Internet and social networks are important channels of communication, that is especially relevant in today's conditions. Results. The article examines the importance of SMM as a marketing communications tool of higher education institution in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. There was considered and proposed the author's interpretation of the category «social media marketing (SMM)». There was studied the situation on the market of higher education products in Ukraine, which has been formed in recent years (in particular under the influence of the pandemic and martial law). The main opportunities provided by the SMM for institutions of higher education in nowadays conditions are separated. The most effective social networks for communication creating with various target groups of domestic institutions of higher education are presented, in particular Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, LinkedIn. The level of social networks use by domestic teachers in the implementation of educational process is considered. Conclusions. Global technological changes and new challenges in higher education create a need to find effective communication tools with the target audience. Social networks are a promising marketing channel for increasing recognition and loyalty to higher education institutions, establishing communication with the target audience.

ART DESIGN AS A NEW DIRECTION OF MODERN DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

At the beginning of the XXI century, a process of rapid development of world art and reassessment of artistic values took place in network culture. A new language of art is formed and developed in parallel with the development of the latest technologies. Changing the assessment and reality perception process requires adaptation of design subjects to the new world, in which information flows, opportunities, and scientific and technical innovations are rapidly and steadily growing and transforming. The changing perspective on art objects – from the past to the future – encourages art consumers to acquire a new sense of art going beyond the boundaries of everyday life and makes us relate to the world in a new way, accordingly transforming our everyday life, our desires and feelings. The rapid development and spread of the latest technologies, the entry to a qualitatively new level of visualization leads to the emergence and integration of new, little-researched processes in the field of design, for instance, art design. The purpose of the academic paper is to study the regularities of art design formation as a new trend in developing the modern design sphere, as well as to clarify some practical features of this process. Analytical-bibliographical, systemic-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, abstraction, idealization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction were used in the course of the research to study the scientific literature on the art design development, as well as a questionnaire to reveal certain aspects of practical issues in this sphere. Based on the research results, the theoretical and practical aspects of developing art design as a new direction in the field of modern design were studied.

Dynamic Analysis and Simulation of the Feasibility and Stability of Innovative Carbon Emission Reduction Projects Entering the Carbon-Trading Market

Designing green agricultural production projects as CER projects is attractive, as it can play a role in promoting the spread of green production technologies and reducing carbon emissions based on market-based compensation. This research constructed a generic analytical framework using evolutionary game methods to evaluate the feasibility and stability of innovative CER projects by numerical analysis or simulation. Finally, two complex scenarios were analysed using simulations based on the framework. The simulation analysis results show that when the profits of VER and CER projects are close, the government’s direct intervention will lead to instability in market development, and the development of VER projects should be focused on. Government subsidies to promote the agricultural sector to participate in CER construction can be gradually reduced with the development of the market. When the reduction speed is slow enough, the effectiveness of subsidies will not be affected. The framework will be helpful to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of CER mechanism innovation and development, and to formulate more targeted policies to promote the popularization of green agricultural production technologies.