THE MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ SYSTEMIC IDEA OF THE TECHNOSPHERE

Abstract

The article presents that the museum of the history of technology demonstrates not only the achievements of engineering thought, but also the intellectual and creative abilities of the nation, society, and humanity. It is shown that almost every person constantly deals with one or another technical devices and devices. In this regard, the role of the study of such phenomena as technology and technical knowledge is growing significantly.It is substantiated that the inclusion of educational complexes in the educational process as a source of information and methodological tools is a well-learned technique since the times of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. From a psychological point of view, the presence of a non-traditional and unusual means of the educational process significantly increases the interest of the objects of influence and, as a result, increases the quality of the educational process. Such factors include modern multimedia teaching aids and educational complexes, such as museums, planetariums, galleries, and others.A draft of the position of the museum as a structural unit of the educational institution has been developed. It has been established that a museum is an institution or a structural unit of an institution, which is created for the purpose of performing educational and cognitive and scientific-methodical functions based on archival data and facts and the reconstruction of objects, events, phenomena and processes.It has been proven that the cultural and historical heritage of mankind in the form of a museum of the history of technology represents the development of civilization as a dynamic picture of the spread of technologies generated by fundamental discoveries made in the world. In essence, we are talking about the technological interpretation of the historical process, the fact that historical events are determined by nothing else than the development of technique and technology, which is one of the formative elements of a holistic and systemic view of the technosphere.
 Keywords: museum; history; technique; technology; technogenic society; technosphere; technological culture.