Teaching-learning Materials Research Articles

Development of Hots-Based Communication and Business Negotiation Teaching Materials

This study aims to test the feasibility level of HOTS-Based Communication and Business Negotiation teaching materials in learning. The method used in this research is the R&D method using a 4D model with 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The population in this study was the fourth semester students of the Unimed FE Business Education Study Program. Data collection techniques used observations and questionnaires with research instruments in the form of validation sheets for expert assessments and student response questionnaires. This research activity begins with a preliminary study by conducting interviews with the Head of the Study Program and the course lecturers. Then the design and development is carried out by analyzing the RPS and learning outcomes of graduates, collecting reference sources and compiling drafts of teaching materials. The next stage is to evaluate the product by conducting a limited trial, revising the product and then carrying out data processing and evaluation. Based on the practicality test, it can be seen that the HOTS-Based Communication and Business Negotiation Textbook is very practical to use, it can be seen from 92% of respondents stating that the HOTS-Based Communication and Business Negotiation Textbook is very practical to use, 8% said it was practical and there were no respondents who say that the book is impractical or impractical. There is an effect of using HOTS-Based Communication and Business Negotiation teaching materials on student learning outcomes in the Business Education study program, Faculty of Economics, State University of Medan. Increasing and the correlation value between the pre-test and post-test was 0.947 at a significance level of 0.000<0.005.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA ISPRING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

This research produced a Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based teaching material product assisted by iSpring Suite 10 on geometry transformation material. Private high school student Amir Hamzah has no electronic teaching material, so students study hard. The technique used in this study was to provide questionnaire sheets to measure product validation and practicality, and test sheets to measure the improvement of student learning outcomes. The sample of this study was all grade XI students of SMAS Amir Hamzah Medan. This research uses the Dick and Carey development model. The instruments used in this study are observation sheets, interview sheets, a valiantal questionnaire, a practical questionnaire, a pretest sheet, and a posttest sheet. Based on the results of material validation, media and language obtained an overall average of 88% with reliability of 1,382. This shows that this teaching material is very valid and the level of feasible is high and can be used. The results of the trial obtained student responses based on questionnaires of 66% with practical criteria and student learning outcomes showed an average percentage of 79% with effective criteria. The increase in student learning outcomes was obtained 0.54 with moderate criteria using the N-gain scale. This shows that there is an improvement in student learning outcomes after using iSpring Suite 10-assisted Problem Based Learning (PBL) teaching materials on geometry transformation materials.

Nilai-nilai Moderasi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Menengah Atas

Religious moderation is the foundation for schools to respect differences so that tolerance is instilled in the souls of students to respect one another. This study aims to explore the values contained in religious moderation contained in Islamic religious education learning materials. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that describes and analyzes the inculcation of religious moderation values in students, as well as data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews with four informants, observation and documentation, and analyzed using interactive analysis using the Milles & Huberman model. From the results of this study, there are five values of religious moderation, namely: (1) Al-I'tidal (Perpendicularity and being proportional), (2) At-Tasamuh (Tolerant), (3) Asy-Syura (Deliberation), ( 4) Al-Muwathanah (Love of the motherland), and (5) I'tiraf al-'Urf (Cultural Friendly. Related to this, it can be used as a guideline to be developed in education with a broad scope.

과학영재의 생명과학 R&E 연구수행을 위한 사전탐구활동 프로그램의 개발 및 적용

This study was aimed to develop R&E pre-exploratory activity program to help science gifted students perform a self-directed project-type life science R&E. It was also aimed to apply it prior to main R&E and determine its application effects. The developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program would provide students with genuine experiences similar to those performed by real scientists and various empirical and methodological knowledge using plant molecular biology experiments, and the molecular biology concept of gene-protein-phenotype inheritance. A total of 7 weeks of activities were composed in the developed program using a model that reflected the research process by real scientists. Contents of the activity recordings and questionnaire answers were obtained during the application of the R&E pre-exploratory activity program for five 11th grader of the G Science Gifted High Schoollocated in Gyeonggi-do. The application effect was as follows: Students seemed to experience the actual scientific inquiry through the developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program, and gradually became familiar with various empirical and methodological knowledge, such as the principles of molecular biology experiments and general experimental techniques. Students also seemed to acquire the molecular biology concept leading to the gene-protein-phenotype relationship. It was shown that the related inquiry process can be carried out more easily through the application of some inquiry skills and methodological knowledge learned from the developed pre-exploratory activity program. In addition, it is expected that students can make prudent judgments and reflective thinking through the experience of authentic scientific inquiry acquired through the R&E pre-exploratory activity program. In the future, the teaching-learning materials for the R&E activity program similar to this developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program need to be prepared. It will help science gifted students during R&E research process in various aspects and guidance for student research activities need to be considered.

A Comparative Study of Computer Programming Challenges of Computing and Non-Computing First-Year Students

The learning of computer programming comes with unique difficulties that vary among students depending on their backgrounds, learning methods, and objectives. This paper investigates the programming challenges first-year students from non-computing at the North-West University, South Africa, and computing backgrounds at the University of Dschang, Cameroon face. A questionnaire-based data collection method is utilized and categorizes participants based on their gender, age, fields of study, prior experiences in mathematics, statistics, English, and programming languages, lab use/access, learning strategies, and material preferences. The aim is to identify and analyze the student's understanding of the basic programming concepts and the specific challenges met during introductory programming modules. Analysis of the collected data shows that while a considerable percentage of non-computing students have prior experience in mathematics and English, they lack familiarity with programming. Equally, while most computing students are proficient in spoken English, they face significant challenges in programming, mathematics, and written English. Notable difficulties are experienced in grasping concepts like recursion, arrays, error handling, and function/procedure methods. Moreover, a comparative study reveals that both groups of students encounter similar challenges, however, non-computing students’ difficulties are more than their computing counterparts. This paper, therefore, suggests designing teaching methods and learning materials to specifically meet the needs of non-computer science students, and enhance their understanding and proficiency in computer programming.

Is 21st Century Learning Need STEM Approach built into Physics Comics?

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using comic teaching materials in physics learning, focusing on the topic of effort and energy. The background of this research is based on the need to improve the quality of physics learning and improve student learning outcomes. In Indonesia's education context, efforts continue to be made to improve STEM-based education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) to keep up with the development of the 21st century. In the context of this research, comic teaching materials are used as a new alternative to overcome problems in physics learning. This research was conducted in one of the public high schools in Banjarmasin and used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data were collected through student learning outcomes tests before and after using comic teaching materials. The results showed that this comic teaching material significantly increased student learning outcomes. Student scores increased from a low of 0.00 to 43.00 and a high of 18.50 to 80.50. This increase in learning outcomes test is included in the medium category. This research contributes to developing comic teaching materials as an effective and innovative learning media in physics learning. It is expected that the results of this study can be a reference for educators and curriculum developers in improving the quality of physics learning in Indonesia. In addition, this research also encourages further development and utilization of creative media in education to increase student motivation and interest in learning.

Teaching Materials for Thematic Learning Courses to Improve Elementary School Prospective Teachers’ Critical Thinking Skills

Thematic learning emphasizes the application of the concept of learning by doing in the classroom and the application of the concept of learning by playing. The problems that occur are that the implementation of learning is still fixated on separate subjects that are not in accordance with the learning themes used, the learning process is teacher-centered, the unavailability of learning tools in accordance with thematic characteristics. This study aims to develop thematic learning teaching materials for PGSD study program students and test the effectiveness of their products. The model used is a research and development (R&D) model with a Dick & Carey design model. The research instruments used were questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research are in the form of teaching material products. The results of the validation of these teaching materials obtained scores from learning experts of 75%, material experts of 81.66%, and media experts of 76%. The teaching materials developed are very effective and feasible to use based on the results of the paired sample t test with the results of P < 0.000, df = 29, t = -51.470.

EFFECTS OF LEARNER-CENTERED INTERVENTIONS IN SCIENCE LEARNING: COMPARING EYE MOVEMENT IN EYE MOVEMENT MODELING EXAMPLES AND PROMPTING

An integrated understanding of illustrations and texts is crucial for students to comprehend science teaching learning materials. Intervention methods can be employed to facilitate this integrated understanding. This study examined the effects of Eye Movement Modeling Examples (EMME) and Prompting interventions on the learning of illustrated scientific texts among primary school students. Furthermore, the study compared the reading strategies and learning comprehension of fifth-grade students who utilized EMME, an approach that facilitates learning through observational methods, with those who used Prompting, a method that directly guides learning through linguistic information. The study analysis revealed that EMME had a significantly greater effect on integrated reading strategies and learning comprehension compared with Prompting. Specifically, the EMME group exhibited an integrated reading strategy that involved relating the illustrations and texts, whereas the Prompting group and the control group did not demonstrate the same strategy. In addition, the post-test results indicated that the EMME group achieved higher average scores in verbal and pictorial factors compared with the other two groups. Keywords: eye movement modeling examples, learner-oriented intervention, science education, science learning, South Korea

Articulate Storyline-Based E-Module to Improve Social Studies Learning Outcomes for Class V Elementary School

The Problems at SDN Sukorejo 02 regarding the need for more utilization of technology-based teaching materials and learning outcomes are less than optimal in social studies learning. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to develop, validate and improve student learning outcomes after using e-module teaching materials based on Articulate Storyline materials on human interaction with the environment. This development research aims to develop instructional media and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of e-module media based on articulate storylines. This research was conducted using the research model R & D (Research and Development) in Sugiono, which includes ten stages, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revisions; (6) product testing (7) product version; (8) trial use; (9) product revisions; (10) produce products. The research objective was to determine the results of the development and effectiveness of the articulate storyline-based module. The results of this study indicate that e-module teaching materials based on articulate storylines are teaching materials that can be used in human-environment interaction material in Social Studies class V SD. E-module teaching materials based on articulate storylines were developed by looking at the feasibility assessment by material, media and language experts in very feasible criteria. The percentage of material eligibility is 95% with possible standards, the rate of media eligibility is 94% with very achievable criteria, and the portion of language eligibility is 93% with very feasible measures. They increased student learning outcomes by 16.9%. At the same time, the results of the n-gain test on the pretest-posttest obtained an average difference in learning outcomes of 0.4922 in the medium criteria. Thus, e-module teaching materials based on articulate storylines can be used as supporting teaching materials in learning to improve student learning outcomes. The following research is expected to produce more compatible media with each device and improve students' affective and psychomotor skills. Keywords: Social, Contextual learning, E-module, Articulate Storyline.

파이썬을 적용한 <인공지능 수학>의 군집분류 교수·학습 자료 개발

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop teaching-learning materials for the subject <Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence>. Methods After setting the criteria to develop objective and professional teaching-learning materials, we developed 4 sessions of teaching-learning materials for <Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence>. After that, we edited materials based on teachers’ review and field application. Results As a criterion for the development, the goal of the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum <Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence> teaching-learning methods and notes were referred to, processed huge data was provided, and tasks were presented according to data scientists' actual problem-solving procedures. In addition, the task of promoting communication and collaboration was presented without overemphasizing Python grammar. We developed 4-sessions of teaching-learning for <Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence> using Python. And we selected ‘News clustering through natural language processing’ as the theme because it can show process of AI using mathematics to solve the problem and also it’s appropricate for the level of the students. Conclusions This teaching-learning materials using Python helped students recognize the usefulness of mathematics by practicing the process of using mathematics to process data by AI. In addition, this teaching-learning material allows students to experience the actual problem-solving process of data scientists, and stimulate communication and collaboration.

The integration of the universal values of sport into physical education: Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework

The value given to sports to be taken and applied, especially in the physical education process, to support the development of students' adolescent character, this study aims to integrate the universal values of sports into the seven spheres of physical education learning materials to encourage positive adolescent development. The research method used is quantitative, with a quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling techniques, with certain considerations from researchers, including students who do not participate in extracurricular sports, with 60 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire of 73 items designed to measure a universal scale of sports scores with validity tests obtained less stable scores = 0.254. Data analysis techniques describe statistical data, normality tests using Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity tests using Leene tests, and hypothesis testing using paired sample t-tests. The result of this study is that the universal values of sport can be well integrated into every physical education lesson in schools. Students can develop social and emotional skills fundamental to success by utilizing these principles in life inside and outside school. Incorporating these values can also help young people cope with the demands of competitiveness and focus on personal growth, not just winning or losing.

A STUDY ON VISUAL CONTENT OF INFOGRAPHIC MEDIA HIERARCHY AS TEACHING MATERIAL ON BIOLOGY MATERIAL

The development of technology makes learning media to be interestingly used and makes the material to be easy to understand. An interestingly learning media is infographic media. Infographic media become an effective teaching material in biology learning. Infographic media is closely related to the visual role of hierarchy. Visual hierarchy is one aspect that eases readers to understand information in a structured and systematic manner. The method used in the research is exploratory descriptive. The researcher collected general information related to teaching materials on biology materials and research studies from UIN Alauddin Makassar Biology Education students who used infographic media as teaching materials. Analysis of visual literacy used the theory of visual hierarchy. In terms of visual hierarchy, three teaching material media have been implemented to a good visual hierarchy. The content through a combination of colors, shapes or elements, a good layout, and the selection of created text models becomes contrast. It is because a good understanding of the visual hierarchy can create an infographic that is not only aesthetic but also comfortable for readers to read. Infographic media teaching materials used in viral materials, the phylum Echinodermata, and the digestive system have followed an appropriate visual hierarchy as teaching material media. Of the three infographic media as teaching materials above, of course, they have followed the visual hierarchy.

Developing Mind Mapping-Based Teaching Materials for Teaching Self-Care Skill Adaptive Behavior to Students with Multiple Disabilities Visual Impairment (MDVI)

Limitations on more than one aspect, cause multiple disability visual impairment (MDVI) students to experience obstacles in carrying out daily activities related to self-care skills. Students need adaptive behavioral learning to provide them with self-reliance. However, teaching materials for adaptive behavior learning are limited. Teachers need teaching materials that can accommodate the learning process of adaptive behavior for students with MDVI. This study aims to develop mind-mapping-based teaching materials for adaptive behavior. Research and development refer to the steps of the ADDIE model. The results of the study explain that the teaching materials are feasible based on assessments from material experts, media experts, and practitioners so that they can be used in the learning process. The teaching materials developed can be the solution for teachers in the process of teaching adaptive behavior for students with MDVI to be skilled in carrying out daily activities.

Development of Flipbook-Based Thematic Learning to Improve Elementary School Students Learning Outcomes

Education is a means to lead to the growth and development of the nation. Flipbook-based thematic learning is an effort made so that students can improve learning outcomes. This study aims to examine and explore the application of flipbook teaching materials in thematic learning to improve learning outcomes. The method used in this research is a systematic literature study and in accordance with the discussion, namely thematic learning, flipbooks, and learning outcomes. Based on the results of a systematic review of the literature, flipbook-based thematic learning can be used as an alternative by teachers to improve student learning outcomes. However, the findings indicated that flipbook-based thematic learning can improve learning outcomes of elementary students through a positive impact on thematic learning in the elementary school students. Therefore, it is important to explore more detail on the efficient in delivering material and easy to understand and increase student interest in thematic learning.

CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH AS A SOLUTION FOR THE PROBLEMS AT ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDY IN CLASSROOMS

Each teacher is required to be able to carry out Classroom Action Research activities. The teacher's ability to carry out Classroom Action Research activities is a measure of the teacher's success in the process of improving classroom learning. On the other hand, to fulfill teacher competence, in carrying out duties as an educator. Classroom Action Research , one of the research activities to solve problems in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning materials. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning materials include: Aqidah-Akhlaq, Al-Qur'an and Hadith, Fiqh, History of Islamic Culture and Arabic.

Development of interactive e-LKPD based on creative thinking skills on the concept of environmental change

Students' worksheets (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik/LKPD) are needed as alternative teaching materials in learning. This study aims to produce electronic students' worksheets (e-LKPD) based on creative thinking skills on the concept of environmental change. In addition, this study also aims to determine the level of validity, readability, and practicality of the Interactive e-LKPD developed. The research method used is Developmental Research using the stages of Akker et al which consists of 3 stages, namely: Analysis, Design and Development, and Evaluation Phase. Validity test results obtained an average percentage value of 90.06% with a very valid category. The readability test results obtained an average percentage value of 94.91% with a very positive category. The results of the practical test by biology teachers and students obtained an average percentage of 100% and 81.22%, with both categories being very practical. Based on the test results that have been done, it can be concluded that the Interactive E-LKPD is very feasible to use in learning activities. Therefore, the existence of interactive E-LKPD as a source of alternative teaching materials to develop students creative thinking skills in biology learning is in line with the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka (Freedom Curriculum).

Development of an Android-Based Mobile Learning Module to Improve the Students Critical Thinking Skills

Development of an Android-Based Mobile Learning Module to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School. This study's purpose to specify the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of an android-based mobile learning module on simple ventures and aircraft to repair critical thinking skills for middle school students. The development of an android-based mobile learning module on the material simple ventures and aircraft is based on requirements for exact teaching materials for 21st-century learning which identically leverage technology, information, and communication. The method utilized in this research is ADDIE model development design which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results indicated that (1) the percentage of validity of an Android-based mobile learning module was 91.83% obtained from an average of three validators, (2) the percentage of the practicality of an Android-based mobile learning module was 95.48%, (3) the effectiveness score of an Android-based mobile learning module is 0.63 which is acquired from the N-gain test and 95.91% from students response questionnaire so that it can be inferred that the Android-based mobile learning module is valid, practical and effective to repair critical thinking skill of junior high school students

Role of Intellectual Property Law in Increasing Science Education Capacity in Indonesia

Currently, the world of education is the backbone of the development of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Research results in learning and research activities in the form of science and technology are objects of IPR that must be registered and protected. This is because the findings are an innovation that has high moral and economic value. This study aims to identify the role of IPR law in increasing the capacity of science education in Indonesia. This type of research is legal research using a conceptual approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using library research. Data analysis techniques were carried out using the critical hermeneutic method. The results of the study state that IPR law has two functions, namely: a protective function and an economic function. The function of protection means that the registration of IPR legally protects the findings of inventors as intellectual property. Inventors also have the right to sue other parties who use their findings without rights. The economic function means that registered innovations in science education can provide economic benefits for inventors as well as a source of income (royalty). However, the level of HKI registration in the world of science education is still low. The existence of HKI learning materials in science education is something that is needed at this time.

Meta-Analysis of The STEM Application Effect on Students' Creative Thinking

21st century learning emphasizes mastery of knowledge through a STEM approach. This study aims to evaluate research that examines the effect of STEM implementation on students' creative thinking. The moderating variables considered were educational level, learning models, and learning materials. This study employs a meta-analysis method to collect quantitative data to calculate the effect size of each relevant study. The searched national and international journals were those recognized by ISSN and DOI between 2017 and 2023. The results of the study show that the STEM approach is effective at all levels of education, the STEM approach based on learning models (PjBL, PBL, and Inquiry) effectively improves students' creative thinking, and the STEM approach based on teaching materials are effectively applied to global warming material. It can be concluded that applying STEM can improve students' creative thinking skills. Future researchers are expected to analyze certain areas of STEM implementation or look at the long-term effects of creative thinking on students.

Research on high school students' behavior in art course within a virtual learning environment based on SVVR.

Students who use spherical video-based virtual reality (SVVR) teaching materials for learning are able to gain more self-regulated, explorative, and immersive experiences in a virtual environment. Using SVVR teaching materials in art courses can present diverse and unique teaching effects, while also leading to the emergence of students' flow states. Therefore, through an art course teaching experiment, this study investigated 380 high school students and used structural equation modeling to analyze the antecedents and outcomes of students' flow state in using SVVR teaching materials. The results show that in using SVVR teaching materials in art courses, more attention should be paid to the control and telepresence in the antecedents of students' flow state. Only when they obtain better flow experiences can they have higher perceived usefulness and satisfaction with the content of the art course, as well as stronger intentions to continue using it. These results can provide a reference for the development and use of SVVR teaching materials in high school art courses.