Tasikmalaya City Research Articles

The Influence of Health Education About Cadre Knowledge on Early Detection of Toddler Growth and Development at the Tamansari Health Center, Tasikmalaya City

The growth and development of toddlers is one of the tasks of the central government up to the level of basic health services, namely posyandu. Where in its implementation can be carried out by trained cadres. The role of posyandu cadres is very important besides health workers, parents, cadres also play an active role in the process of monitoring growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education in the implementation of stimulation of early detection of growth and development of toddlers. This study used a quantitative method with pre-experiments and used a pre-post design. Using the One-group pretest and post test design approach, the population in this study were 50 cadres representing each posyandu. The sampling technique in the study was carried out by total sampling. The instrument used to assess the knowledge of cadres is in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that previously, more than half of the respondents had less knowledge, 26 (52%), whereas after being given health education, they experienced an increase in the good category of 38 people (76%). Wilcoxon - test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there are differences in the level of knowledge of the respondents before and after being given health education. Suggestions for health workers to strive for all posyandu to get the same visit and increase the ability of cadres to strengthen knowledge related to early detection of toddler growth and development.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. NIAGA REDJA ABADI KOTA TASIKMALAYA

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Competence and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative (causality) and census analysis approach. The population in this study amounted to 50 employees of PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that competence and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. Competence partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Niaga Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City and Work Discipline partially have a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City.

Characteristics and Level of Dependence of Stroke Patients at dr. Soekardjo Hospital, Tasikmalaya

Stroke is an acute global and focal brain function disorder caused by obstruction of blood circulation to the brain where there is a blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain, so that the supply of oxygen and nutrients is disrupted. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dependence of stroke patients undergoing treatment in the Melati 2B room at RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a population of stroke sufferers in the jasmine room 2B RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, namely as many as 5 people. Based on the results of the study it was known that the characteristics of the respondents were: male sex as many as 3 people (60%) and women as many as 2 people (40%). The results of this study indicated that there were 3 respondents with a partial care dependency level (60%), respondents with a total care dependence level of 2 respondents (40%), while there were no respondents with a minimal care dependency level.

Risk of Falling level in Stroke Patients at dr. Soekardjo Hospital, Tasikmalaya

Stroke is a disease of blood vessels in the brain. This occurs when the blood supply to the mind is reduced or obstructed for some reason, which triggers an unexpected lack of oxygen at the synapses. The risk of falling is a patient who is in danger of falling which is generally caused by ecological and physiological variables that can cause injury. This study aims to assess the level of risk of falling in stroke patients in Melati Room 2B RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The study population was stroke patients undergoing treatment in the Melati 2B room at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya with accidental sampling technique of 12 respondents. The research was conducted on April 28 - May 7 2022. The data collection instrument used the Morse Fall Scale and the Geriatric scale. The results showed that 50% of respondents were categorized as having a low risk of falling, 33.3% being at moderate risk of falling, and 16.7% with a high risk of falling. Based on these results, it is suggested that nurses periodically conduct fall risk assessments to avoid injury to stroke patients because there is still a risk of falling injury to patients treated in that room.

Kampanye Generasi Sehat: Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Stunting

Tasikmalaya is one of the areas that has a fairly high prevalence of stunting, 28.9% in 2021. Meanwhile, in 2022 stunting in the city of Tasikmalaya ranks fifth highest in West Java. Lack of understanding about nutrition and parenting can increase the risk of stunting. Adolescence is a phase in human life that needs to be protected from the risk of health problems so that in the future they can take prevention as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting and its prevention. This community service activity is carried out through four stages, namely 1) identifying problems together with partners, 2) determining solutions and activity plans, 3) implementing educational activities, 4) conducting evaluations with pre-tests and post-tests. Educational activities are carried out by providing material about stunting and its relationship with adolescents as well as the practice of measuring nutritional status. This activity involved 56 participants. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of adolescents before being given education was 57.30 while after being given education it was 73.92. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of 16.67. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using paired t-test obtained results, p = 0.0000 <0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after stunting education is carried out for students at At Taufiq Middle School and High School, Tasikmalaya City.

Use Value and Fidelity Level of Ornamental Plants in Tasikmalaya City

Ornamental plant business activities at this time is one of the business activities that many people are engaged in, especially in urban areas. Thus it is necessary to conduct research or documentation regarding ornamental plants based on Use Value and Fidelity Level in Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is qualitative research using a case study research strategy. The data sources used in this study are primary data sources obtained through interviews and direct observation of ornamental plant sellers and consumers in Tasikmalaya City. Meanwhile, secondary data sources in this study were obtained through literature, articles, journals, and internet sites that were relevant to the research being carried out. The results showed that the number of ornamental plant species traded was 134 species with 39 families. Of the total amount, the largest number of ornamental plants traded came from the Familia Araceae with 59 species and the Familia Begoniaceae with 9 species. There were 26 species from 4 families that had a high Use Value value of above 50%. Plants that have the highest Use Value are Aglaonema alumnia plants with 84%. As for the Fidelity level calculation, the plants with the highest score were Monstera Delliciosa Liebm 44% and Aglaonema cutlass 41%.

Factors of Social Conditions on The Influence of Housing Distribution Patterns in Tasikmalaya City

Social interaction in each housing is formed by the closeness of the space between houses, so that the pattern of housing distribution allows for differences in social conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social condition factor on the influence of housing distribution patterns in the City of Tasikmalaya. This study uses the method of multiple regression statistics with research variables, namely housing distribution patterns, population growth, population density, the ratio of accessibility support facilities, the ratio of health facilities, the ratio of educational facilities and the ratio of economic facilities. Based on the results of social conditions have an influence on the pattern of housing distribution. This study has a multiple regression coefficient between several variables, namely 0.744, which means that there is a correlation between all variables X simultaneously with variable Y. The threshold value of the coefficient is 0.5 so that if it is more than that, it has a strong correlation. A strong correlation is related to social condition variables, namely population, population density, accessibility, health facilities, educational facilities and economic facilities.

The Effect Of Training And Work Environment on Employee Performance on Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of training and the work environment on employee performance at the Tasikmalaya City Regional Revenue Agency. This research uses a quantitative approach using the method in this study is the associative method (causality) using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 50 respondents who are employees and have attended training. The technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The research results show that: (1) Training and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance; (2) Partial training has no significant effect on employee performance; (3) Work environment partially has a significant effect on employee performance

Overview of the State of Child Nutritional Status Based on Accreditation in TK Sejahtera 4 Tasikmalaya City

Pre-school children experience various nutritional problems, including malnutrition and excess nutrition where the number is increasing every year. This is also supported by the Monthly Report (LB) from the Tasikmalaya City Health Office, reporting that the number of toddlers suffering from malnutrition in 2021 was found to be 0.82% in Tasikmalaya City. An absolute prerequisite for development in all fields is the quality of human resources (HR). Several important factors influence the quality of human resources, especially factors related to intelligence, productivity and creativity, including nutritional status. PAUD school accreditation provides very important participation in improving the nutritional status of pre-school-age children through comprehensive education, nutrition services, child health and early detection of child growth and development. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing how the nutritional status of children is described based on accreditation at PAUD school institutions. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This research resulted in that there is an effect of the accreditation of an PAUD institution on the nutritional status of children in Kindergarten Sejahtera 4.

Pengaruh Pemahaman Tata Tertib terhadap Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Tanjung Resik At-Taqwa Kota Tasikmalaya

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic institutions that organize learning, deepen, practice Islamic law. The routine of the daily activities of the santri is in accordance with the existing regulations, this is intended to build self-discipline and self-discipline habits from the santri. This study aims to determine how high the effect of understanding the rules on the discipline of students. This study used a quantitative method with a total sample of 32 students at the Tanjung Resik At-Taqwa Islamic Boarding School, Tasikmalaya City. The research instrument uses a questionnaire filled out by respondents after conducting validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of data analysis are indicated by the t value on the disciplinary variable (Y) worth 6,756, while the Sig. of 0.000. indicated the value of Sig. < Alpha 0.05 then Ha is accepted, Adjusted R Square of 0.590 means that 59% of the contribution of the variable understanding of discipline (X) to discipline (Y) and 41% is not included in the model. While the correlation value in this study with R 0.777a shows a strong relationship between the variable understanding of discipline (X) and the variable discipline (Y). Thus it can be stated that the understanding of the rules affects the discipline of the students.

THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION TO DENTAL ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS

Background: Children's dental and oral health is very important during the child's growth period. Visits to the dentist often make children feel anxious. Anxiety is a type of emotional disturbance associated with unexpected or dangerous situations. An alternative approach besides pharmacotherapy is therapeutic communication by dental and oral therapists to reduce children's anxiety, because in providing information and fostering a trusting relationship with pediatric patients so that pediatric patients will feel comfortable. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6 -12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental research method with a one group pre and post design. This research was conducted in BP. Dental UPTD Indihiang Health Center with a total sample of 26 pediatric patients using an accidental sampling technique, namely the age criteria of 6-12 years. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, each sample measured the level of anxiety using the Faces Image Scale (FIS). Results: Based on the results of the study, there was a decrease in the FIS index score of 2.42. The statistical test results showed a value of p: 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference in the FIS index score before and after being given therapeutic communication by the dental therapist. Conclusion: There is an effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6-12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City.

Kontribusi Wanita Tani Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani Di Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya

It appears that you provided a summary of a study conducted in Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City, which aimed to determine the farmwork household income and women's contribution to farmworker household income. The study used a survey method with 32 respondents, employing simple random sampling. Based on the study results, the average household income of the 32 respondents was Rp2,858,831. The highest income recorded was Rp5,670,000, while the lowest was Rp1,000,000. The study found that women's contribution to the farmworker household income in Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City, was approximately 27.83%. The information provided indicates the economic involvement of women in the farming sector and highlights their contribution to the overall household income. However, without access to the full study, it is challenging to interpret the context, limitations, and implications of these findings fully. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification, please feel free to ask.

TRANSFER KAPITAL: Studi Praktik Ulama Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat

This study is carried out to explain a capital transfer owned by Ulama in act of eradicating poverty. Religious leaders known as ulama are intelligent individuals with traits common to the pesantren. They have their own habits, which include living in an environment where Islamic ideals are ingrained. In such contexts, there is something to do with how do the ulama go about their daily lives in a society that is always changing. This study uses a qualitative method. Inductively, it is possible to deduce the research findings from the described phenomena. The data were collected systematically through observation, interviews, and recording of data sources. The data collection took place at the Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya City. The habitus theory is used in the study framework to examine the methods of ulama to alleviate poverty. According to the study's findings, the ulama possess socioeconomic, cultural, and symbolic capital. Transferring one capital into another is possible. In the pesantren setting, community empowerment serves as the format. Additionally, the ulama amassed material wealth in the form of religious capital and other types of capital, which improved their standing in society. The process of multiplying habits with capital strength that is gathered in the social environment that allows for a process of interaction between individuals who play a role in poverty alleviation is how the clergy practice of it.

KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS' DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE WITH THE STATUS OF ORAL HYGIENE OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

Background: Children with mental retardation have trouble taking care of their own dental health, making parental involvement extremely important in directing, offering understanding, reminding, and providing facilities for children to be able to take care of their teeth and oral hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the dental hygiene status of children with mental retardation at SDLB-C Yayasan Bahagia Tasikmalaya City in connection to their parents' knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on a series of observations. Fifteen families with children who have mental disabilities were selected for the study through a purposive sampling method. A questionnaire and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient from the OHI-S.test are utilized for analysis. Results: The test's significance value was 0.029 0.05, indicating that there is a statistically significant association between parental education and dental health in children with mental impairment. Conclusion: Parents' knowledge has a strong relationship with the oral hygiene status of mentally retarded children at SDLB-C Yayasan Bahagia Tasikmalaya City, with coefficient correlation value 0,563.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan

Critical thinking skills and scientific literacy are known to be low because the learning process does not involve students so that students are les active in participating in learning. This research was conducted with the aim of improving students critical thinking skillss and scientific literacy on the concept of envinomental pollution. The research method used in this study was quasi experimental with a two group pretest posttest design. Sampling was done by using random sampling technique. The research sample was students of class X MIA MAN 2 Tasikmalaya City. The instrument used in this study was as critical thinking ability description test sheet as many as 13 queation, LKPD to measure scientific litteracy, and a student response questionaire sheet to learning. The data analysis technique used was t test with a significantion of the level of 0.05. The conclusion of this study is the effect of discovery learning learning models on students' critical thinking skills and scientific literacy on the concept of environmental pollution Bio Educatio Vol. 7 No. 2 April 2022 | 2 (experimental study in class X MAN 2 Tasikmalaya City in 2021/2022). The results of the study show that the Discovery learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills as indicated by the average gain value. This is supported by the response of students who gave a percentage score of 94% which indicates that the response of students to learning is very positive and really likes learning using the discovery learning model on the concept of environmental pollution.

PUTUSAN HAKIM ATAS PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PADA KASUS CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF CEDAW

This study aims to identify the dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision on the divorce case in the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court Decision No. 2000/Pdt. G/2021/PA Tmk which requires the husband (defendant) to pay 'iddah, mut'ah, and madhliyah to the wife (plaintiff). This normative-empirical legal research uses a philosophical approach. The principle of gender equality in CEDAW becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. The results of the study show that there is a dimension of gender justice in the judge's decision at the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court No. 2000/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Tm which is in line with the three principles of the CEDAW convention. First, the principle of substantive equality in the judge's gender-fair decision for the rights of plaintiffs is manifested juridically in the decision of the Tasikmalaya City Religious Court. Second, the principle of non-discrimination in the judge's decision that is gender fair to the plaintiff's rights based on the defendant has no longer provided a living. Third, the principle of state obligation on gender-fair judges' decisions for plaintiffs' rights based on gender-responsive laws on women's rights after divorce. The theoretical implications of this study show that the principle of gender mainstreaming in the CEDAW convention can be transformed into the decision of a Religious Court judge regarding a lawsuit case. The limitation of this study has not examined the variety of factors that often make judges passive, so that if the plaintiff does not demand a grant from the defendant, then the plaintiff does not get material rights from the plaintiff.

The Influence of Digital Promotion on Sales Enhancement for Entrepreneurs in the Textile Field through Social Media

Entrepreneurship is an inherent or genetic trait individuals possess, but it can also be developed through experience and education. Entrepreneurship does not always need to be cultivated intensively for individuals who have had an entrepreneurial spirit since an early age. All activities can be considered entrepreneurial activities for those with entrepreneurial talent from a young age. Entrepreneur utilizes all their abilities, such as capital, labor, and ideas, to achieve profits.
 Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in the economy, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, such as the garment industry. The growth of the garment industry in Indonesia continues to rise, along with the high demand for ready-made clothing and textile products. MSMEs, including garment production, have great potential to build economic growth. However, in the face of intense competition and increasing market demands, MSME players must have innovation, strength, thorough preparation, and adapt to the globalization trends to survive and thrive.
 The development of increasingly sophisticated technology has created a dependency on the Internet. Digital promotion through social media and online platforms has become an effective strategy for reaching the target market in this digital era. Digital marketing is disseminating information, persuading, and influencing purchasing decisions through digital media. Social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook are commonly used digital marketing channels.
 This study aims to explore the influence of digital promotion on sales in the garment business through social media. The research is conducted in the Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach involving direct interviews with garment business owners in the city. The research findings indicate that digital promotion through social media has a significant impact on increasing garment business sales. Several entrepreneurs experienced a sales increase of up to 400% after implementing digital promotion strategies.

Identification of Determinants Entrepreneurial Intentions during the Covid Pandemic on Open Unemployment in Tasikmalaya

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the business sector experienced a slowdown due to declining purchasing power. Dozens of companies had their revenue decline, forcing them to focus on cost efficiencies, including laying off workers. As a result, the unemployment rate has surged. Becoming an entrepreneur is a viable option to generate income for those who are unemployed. This research aims to identify the factors driving individual motivation to become entrepreneurs in adverse conditions, especially during a pandemic. The conceptual model employed in this research was modified from the Theory of Planned Behavior by adding resilience as an additional independent variable. Using simple random sampling for sample selection, a total of 225 respondents who live in Tasikmalaya City and Tasikmalaya Regency participated in this study. The multiple linear regression methods was deployed for further analysis and hypothesis testing. The results reveal that the formation of entrepreneurial intentions in the unemployed in Tasikmalaya City and Tasikmalaya Regency is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and resilience.

Urgensi Komunitas Hijrah di Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai Kota Santri

Hijrah is defined as a process of changing a person’s attitude, behavior and lifestyle in a better direction because they have an awareness of their religion which is increasing or more religious, especially for Muslims. At this time, hijrah has become a popular movement among the younger generation of Indonesia which is marked by the many hijrah communities that have sprung up in various cities, such as the Siram Tasik community (Mosque Youth Symphony) which is one of the communities engaged in religious activities in the City of Tasikmalaya. Apart of conducting regular studies, the Siram Tasik community also presents mentors to provide specific materials that are problematic among the younger generation. Therefore, the author is interested in researching the phenomenon of hijrah in Tasikmalaya City known as the City of Santri through the Siram Tasik community to find out the initial purpose of creating this community and how big the positive impact is for society, especially teenagers in Tasikmalaya City. This research was conducted using the interview method with several members of Siram Tasik and participant who actively participated in activities held by this community
 Keywords: Hijrah; Muslim; Milennials; Community

Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan dan Pengetahuan Zakat terhadap Ketaatan Membayar Zakat: BAZNAS Kota Tasikmalaya

Based on a survey of researchers to the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Tasikmalaya City. That the ability to report zakat in Tasikmalaya City is very large annually but in reality the total zakat that BAZNAS is able to collect is less than 50%. The data shows that the amount of zakat fund collection has not reached what is expected from this potential. This study aims to determine the effect of income levels and zakat knowledge on obedience in paying zakat. This research is a field research using a quantitative approach. The type of this research is in the form of associative descriptive research. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that income levels had a significant effect on citizen compliance in paying zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City and knowledge of zakat had no significant effect on citizen compliance in distributing zakat at BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City, while simultaneously the level of reporting and knowledge of zakat had a significant effect on citizen obedience in distributing zakat to BAZNAS Tasikmalaya City.