Systematic Integration Research Articles

Multifunction realization in MoS2/WS2/h-BN heterojunction: Integrated self-powered high-performance photodetection, visualization, nonvolatile memory, and synaptic simulation

Nowadays, efficient performance, functional diversification, device miniaturization and systematic integration are the trends for developing new electronic information technology. However, photodetectors with only optoelectronic detection functions cannot satisfy the growing demands of the multifunction required in single devices. This paper presents a MoS2/WS2/h-BN van der Waals heterojunction device realizing multifunctional applications which integrated self-powered high-performance photodetection, visualization, nonvolatile memory, and synaptic simulation. The heterojunction achieves a high responsivity of 9.28 A/W, an excellent specific detectivity of 6.1×1012 Jones, a large external quantum efficiency of 2358 %, a considerable on/off ratio of 7×105 and an ultrafast response time of 0.6 μs at 1 V bias under 488 nm laser irradiation. Besides, the photodetector shows excellent photovoltaic characteristics with a short-circuit current of 0.22 μA and an open-circuit voltage of 0.34 V. Moreover, the device also shows a favorable optical response to 532 and 633 nm lasers. The device also realizes visualization and can be used as an imaging sensor. In addition, the device integrates nonvolatile memory function due to the charge storage effect of h-BN and h-BN/SiO2 interface. Furthermore, biological synaptic functions, such as the memory process, short- and long-term plasticity, and double pulse facilitation, are also successfully simulated. This work realizes the high-performance and multifunctional applications of MoS2/WS2/h-BN device based on a new strategy of utilizing h-BN as a heterojunction substrate.

Methodological support for the integration of the concept of spiritual sensitivity into the practice of social workers

AIM: This article deals with the integration of the concept of spiritual sensitivity into the practice of social workers. The aim of the article is to present a tool for methodological support of social workers in the Czech Republic to better integrate the concept of spiritual sensitivity into practice.METHODS. Apractice guidelines was constructed on the basis of existing theoretical knowledge and research. The development of the practice guidelines included feedback from social workers on a pilot version of the material (N=133).RESULTS: The majority of social workers involved in the feedback process positively evaluated the contribution of the practice guidelines to the integration of spiritual sensitivity into daily practice. CONCLUSION. Despite the fact that the current form of the practice guidelines has the quality of a prototype that will need to be further developed, it could increase the effectiveness of social workers' practice and improve client care by enabling the systematic and ethical integration of spiritual sensitivity into their practice. Moreover, it may provide inspiration for other authors, practitioners and researchers to develop their own methodological support tools and explore the conditions of their effectiveness. A more holistic perspective of working with clients, and a higher chance of their participation and empowerment are benefits that profit the clients themselves in the first place, but may ultimately contribute to the profession's greater credibility in society.

Novel Prognostic Methodology of Bootstrap Forest and Hyperbolic Tangent Boosted Neural Network for Aircraft System

Complex aviation systems’ integrity deteriorates over time due to operational factors; hence, the ability to forecast component remaining useful life (RUL) is vital to their optimal operation. Data-driven prognostic models are essential for system RUL prediction. These models benefit run-to-failure datasets the most. Thus, significant factors that could affect systematic integrity must be examined to quantify the operational component of RUL. To expand predictive approaches, the authors of this research developed a novel method for calculating the RUL of a group of aircraft engines using the N-CMAPSS dataset, which provides simulated degradation trajectories under real flight conditions. They offered bootstrap trees and hyperbolic tangent NtanH(3)Boost(20) neural networks as prognostic alternatives. The hyperbolic tangent boosted neural network uses damage propagation modelling based on earlier research and adds two accuracy levels. The suggested neural network architecture activates with the hyperbolic tangent function. This extension links the deterioration process to its operating history, improving degradation modelling. During validation, models accurately predicted observed flight cycles with 95–97% accuracy. We can use this work to combine prognostic approaches to extend the lifespan of critical aircraft systems and assist maintenance approaches in reducing operational and environmental hazards, all while maintaining normal operation. The proposed methodology yields promising results, making it suitable for adoption due to its relevance to prognostic difficulties.

Sedimentary facies control on fracture and mechanical stratigraphy in siliciclastics: Marnoso-arenacea formation, Northern Apennines, Italy

Jointing in bedded siliciclastic sedimentary successions has been mainly analyzed in terms of fractured layers thickness-normalized joint spacing and related probability distributions, commonly neglecting the influence of primary structures on the petrophysical properties, joint height patterns, spatial arrangements and best-fitted spacing distributions. Taking into account the depositional controls on mechanical and fracture stratigraphy is crucial for improving the predictive potential of geological modelling in exploration and exploitation of underground resources, gas injection and storage. Here, we present a high-resolution, structural-stratigraphic study carried out on a 72 m-thick succession of the Marnoso-arenacea foredeep turbidites, exposed in the Northern Apennines of Italy. The systematic integration of the structural and sedimentological characterization of this basin-plain turbiditic succession, coupled with petrophysical and geomechanical measurements, represents the fracture and mechanical stratigraphy database onto which we tested the standardly used fracture density parameters and the best-fitted probability distributions, i.e. normal, log-normal, gamma and exponential, applied to fracture spacing analysis. Our results document that cumulative analysis does not identify the variability of joint height patterns and spacing distributions in siliciclastic turbidites, which instead requires considering single sedimentary facies types. Specifically, sandstones are affected by facies bounded joints and gamma spacing distributions while clay-rich and poorly sorted facies show a higher abundance of top bounded and throughgoing joints, and are best fitted by log-normal spacing distributions. We suggest that the fracture and mechanical stratigraphy should be studied at the facies scale resolution to unravel the strong control of the sedimentary facies for improving the characterization of siliciclastic reservoirs.

Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Livestock Policy Formulation

Purpose: The general study sought to understand the integration of indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the integration of indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation. Preliminary empirical review revealed that indigenous knowledge systems offer significant value to sustainable and resilient livestock management. It found that participatory policy-making, which includes indigenous communities, leads to more effective and inclusive policies. The study identified gaps in current policy frameworks, particularly the lack of systematic documentation and integration of indigenous knowledge, and recommended measures to address these gaps. It emphasized that aligning national policies with international frameworks like UNDRIP can enhance global sustainability efforts, improve food security, and promote biodiversity conservation. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social-Ecological Systems Theory, Traditional Ecological Knowledge Theory and Participatory Action Research Theory may be used to anchor future studies on integrating indigenous knowledge into livestock policy formulation. The study made several key recommendations, contributing to theory, practice, and policy. Theoretically, it suggested expanding the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) frameworks to include indigenous livestock practices. Practically, it recommended documenting indigenous knowledge through community-based repositories and implementing training programs combining traditional and modern practices. Policy recommendations included involving indigenous representatives in policy-making processes, formally recognizing indigenous knowledge in policy documents, and aligning national policies with international frameworks like the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). These steps aimed to enhance sustainability, equity, and resilience in livestock management. Keywords: Indigenous Knowledge, Livestock Policy, Social-Ecological Systems (SES), Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), Sustainable Livestock Management, Resilience

Nutritional Care for Adults in Nursing Homes: A Scoping Review.

The need for improved nutrition in older adults requiring care has been acknowledged, but, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of systematic review and integration of nutritional care studies with older adults in nursing homes. This scoping review aimed to examine the scope and nature of nutritional care research for older adults in nursing homes and to identify research gaps, following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We found varied nutritional care for older adults living in nursing homes, including individualized sessions, such as nutrition counseling, the addition of foods and preparations for increased nutritional intake, and the maintenance of an eating environment, such as feeding assistance and calling. The nutritional care identified in this scoping review also included studies that have improved the nutritional status of older adults in nursing homes by implementing educational programs for care staff. For future research on effective nutritional care for older adults in nursing homes, we suggest evaluating both short- and long-term intervention effects with an adequate sample size.

From Material Cadastres to a Materiality Informed City Information Modelling

Abstract Urbanization and built environment significantly impact resource consumption, posing sustainability challenges, especially regionally, due to bulk material dominance. Circular practices, like closing, slowing, and narrowing offer solutions. However, effective circularity management requires understanding built environment material stock comprehensively. Material cadastres model city and regional materiality using typology approaches and GIS Modelling, offering insights into circularity potential and supporting strategic circular city management. Conversely, urban planning digitalization introduced City Information Modelling, linking GIS for urban structure mapping with Building Information Modelling systems for digital building integration and thus support urban planning. Yet, empirically, materiality and circularity issues lack systematic and comprehensive integration in such approaches. To this end, this paper discusses the potential of developing digital material cadastre concepts towards materiality-based urban information modelling using case study results that reveal strengths and limitations of existing cadastre concepts. We present a methodological overview covering a general approach to built environment material cadastres and the main components of the underlying bottom up Material Flow approach: material composition indicators and GIS based building stock modelling and a dynamization approach. To discuss circularity potentials of the built environment in a larger urban regional development context, we furthermore designed material cadastres for two case study cities and calculated exemplary circularity potentials for closing, slowing and narrowing approaches. The findings and drafted conclusions were then reflected with urban planning and development actors in workshops and group discussions. As a result, we present consolidated propositions with respect to bridging the methodological gap between strategic and operational materiality informed urban and regional planning in the transition of the built environment towards circularity.

A new concept in assessing adaptability index for superior potential cropping intensity in early-maturing rice

Implementing a cropping intensity program with rice cultivation four times a year (CI 400) can be achieved using early maturing varieties of rice. However, this development needs to pay attention to the adaptability of the varieties planted to ensure successful implementation. The adaptability approach is a combination of assessing stability and productivity potential. This concept has been developed and applied in several studies, including research on rice. However, this approach is considered less comprehensive because it is non-parametric and only focuses on one stability analysis. Therefore, a systematic integration of various stability analyses, including index methods, is needed to comprehensively assess adaptability, particularly for early-maturing rice in South Sulawesi. This region is characterized by a dynamic climate zone and is one of the top four highest rice producers in Indonesia. Meanwhile, this study aims to develop a comprehensive adaptability index and select the best early-maturing rice varieties, especially in South Sulawesi. The investigation was conducted in Bone, Soppeng, and Gowa over two seasons using a nested randomized complete block design, with organized replications in each environment (location-season). Additionally, there was a significant focus on the application of five early-maturing and two check rice varieties, with each factor repeated three times at each location, totaling 126 experimental units. The results showed that the adaptability index, by combining stability rank accumulation with yield min max standardization, was effective at assessing the yield potential and stability of early-maturing rice varieties in supporting CI 400. Inpari 13 had the best index value at 0.55, followed by Cakrabuana at 0.31; hence both were recommended as adaptive early-maturing rice varieties, especially in South Sulawesi.

University Libraries in Türkiye: Past to Present - A Comprehensive Analysis

University libraries play a vital role in the academic landscape by providing a wide range of essential support and services to their members. From research materials and academic resources to access to cutting-edge technology and expert staff, these libraries are at the forefront of fostering a culture of learning, collaboration, and innovation both within their physical spaces and online. Their importance extends beyond the academic environment, as they are also expected to contribute to the development of their respective countries by providing the resources and tools necessary to support a strong and thriving knowledge economy. The objective of this research is to provide a detailed analysis of the situation and challenges experienced by university libraries in Türkiye. This study utilized descriptive and documentary scanning methods to analyze and interpret data obtained from a wide range of both domestic and foreign literature, as well as official primary documents and media. The scope of the study was determined by historical, managerial, legal, and technological problems faced by Türkiye’s university libraries. To ensure systematic integrity, the study grouped various dimensions thought to have a direct or indirect impact on university libraries in Türkiye under different headings. These headings, which constitute the scope of the study, include: “Legislation, organization, and administrative structure”; “Policy, regulations, and standards”; “Budget, building, collection management, human resources, user-related matters, and other relevant issues”; “Collaborations”, and “Information and communication technologies”. By taking into account the historical context, this study aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the issues that these libraries have faced and continue to face in the present day. The findings of this research indicate that the challenges encountered by university libraries in the past have yet to be effectively addressed and resolved. The study’s methodical, multifaceted, and multidimensional approach to evaluating university libraries, both in the historical context and current situation, presents a unique perspective. The comprehensive and in-depth evaluation process applied in this study is unparalleled and distinguishes it from prior studies in the field. This approach provides a holistic view of university libraries, allowing for a more detailed and accurate assessment of their overall performance.

Understanding the Healthcare Needs of Living Kidney Donors Using the Picker Principles of Patient-centered Care: A Scoping Review.

Living kidney donors (LKDs) undertake a complex and multifaceted journey when pursuing donation and have several unmet healthcare needs. A comprehensive understanding of these needs across their entire donation trajectory can help develop a patient-centered care model. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize empirical evidence, published since 2000, on LKDs' experiences with healthcare from when they decided to pursue donation to postdonation care, and what they reported as their care needs. We categorized them according to the 8 Picker principles of patient-centered care. Of the 4514 articles screened, 47 were included. Ample literature highlighted the need for (1) holistic, adaptable, and linguistically appropriate approaches to education and information; (2) systematic, consistent, and proactive coordination and integration of care; and (3) self-management and preparation to optimize perioperative physical comfort. Some literature highlighted the need for (4) better continuity and transition of care postdonation. Two key unmet needs were the lack of (5) a holistic psychosocial evaluation predonation and predischarge to provide emotional support and alleviation of fear and anxiety; and (6) access to specialty and psychosocial services postdonation especially when adverse events occurred. Limited literature explored the principles of (7) respect for patients' values, preferences, and expressed needs; and (8) involvement of family and friends as caregivers. We summarize several unmet healthcare needs of LKDs throughout their donation journey and highlight knowledge gaps. Addressing them can improve their well-being and experiences, and potentially address inequities in living kidney donation and increase living donor kidney transplantation.

A study on the image of Guilin’s urban central space from multidimensional views

In the context of high-quality urban development, strengthening the distinct characteristics of the city itself has become a hot topic. This study focuses on the present Guilin’s urban central space as its research object, aiming to explore the characteristics of Guilin city image through three dimensions: traditional method, spatial syntax, and big data analysis. By exploring the differences presented across these dimensions, the study seeks to analyze the influence of human activities on the spatial form of the city. The investigation reveals that the current development of Guilin’s urban central space manifests a diverse cognitive image characterized by large dispersion, small aggregation, and weak systematicity. The influence of natural landscape on the development of city images in Guilin’s urban central space lies in its ability to facilitate the outlanders’ macroscopic cognition of Guilin’s unique landscape characteristics. However, it also hinders the development of the road network in the urban area, resulting in reduced spatial accessibility and cognitive intensity. In short, Guilin’s urban central space requires systematic integration of the development of multiple images in its future development. This approach entails strengthening the accessibility of public transportation and effectively enhancing the coordination of its unique landscape and natural elements with the development of other urban spaces. Moreover, this study attempts to provide insights into the future planning of cities from the perspective of integrated image development. In addition, it represents a pioneering effort to acquire data and analyze methodologies for cognitive research on city morphology and city image.

Analysis of the Coupling Coordinated Development of the Water-Soil-Energy-Carbon System in Northwest China

The intricate interplay between water resources, land resources, energy systems, and carbon emissions has emerged as a prominent discourse in academic research. Nonetheless, there remains a dearth of comprehensive research dedicated to fostering environmentally friendly and low-carbon development through systematic integration and coordination efforts. This study aimed to fill this gap by integrating the coupling mechanism of the Water-Land-Energy-Carbon (WLEC) system, thereby constructing an evaluation index framework that assesses coordinated developments in Northwest China’s WLEC system. It scrutinizes the security levels within the Water-Land-Energy (WLE) subsystem while conducting quantitative analyses on the degrees of coupling coordination within the WLEC systems, alongside their associated hindering factors. The preliminary findings were as follows: Firstly, the safety development within the WLE system demonstrates a positive trend across Northwest China, with notable advancements primarily observed in the Qinghai and Gansu provinces. In 2021, all five Northwestern provinces exhibited moderate levels of safe development, except for the Qinghai province, which transitioned from moderate to robust. Secondly, the coupling coordination degree of the WLEC system across the five provinces has consistently illustrated an upward trajectory over the years. However, as of 2021, the system remains in a state characterized by marginal disorder. Notably, the Qinghai and Gansu provinces have shown particularly encouraging upward trends, with the Shaanxi province also making notable progress. Conversely, Xinjiang has declined since 2017 due to negative interactions between the subsystems of water, soil, energy, and carbon emissions. Thirdly, spatial variations exist in the distribution patterns between the provinces regarding the influence of obstructing factors on indicators related to coupled coordinated development, such as per capita arable land area, per capita energy consumption, per capita carbon emissions, per capita construction land area, and the proportion of groundwater water in the total amount of water supply, which demonstrated an increasing trend. These findings carry significant practical implications for actively and steadily promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in Northwest China.

Bridging Geo-Data and Natural Gas Pipeline Design Standards: A Systematic Review of BIM-GIS Integration for Natural Gas Pipeline Asset Management

In today’s world, effective management and the use of spatial data are of great importance in many sectors. Industries such as land management, asset management, and infrastructure management are areas where spatial data are heavily utilized. Advanced technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GISs) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) are used in the processes of collecting, analyzing, and managing geographically enabled data (geo-data). These technologies enable the effective processing of large datasets, improve decision-making processes based on geographic information, and facilitate more efficient collaboration across sectors. This study conducts an in-depth examination of the existing literature on asset management, infrastructure management, and BIM-GIS integration using bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review methods. Bibliometric analysis is employed to determine statistical values such as current research trends, frequently cited authors, most used keywords, and country performances in the relevant field. This study’s results highlight future research trends and significant gaps in the areas of asset management, infrastructure management, natural gas pipelines, and BIM-GIS integration. In particular, this study demonstrates the critical importance of asset management and BIM-GIS integration for sustainable infrastructure design, construction, and management. In this context, attention is drawn to the importance of data standardization, digitization, systematic integration, and contemporary land management requirements.

Boosting carbon utilization efficiency for sustainable methanol production from biomass: Techno-economic and environmental analysis

Concerns about depleted fossil fuels and the climate crisis have intensified the interest in producing biomass-derived methanol. However, the traditional biomass-to-methanol (BTM) process suffers from low carbon conversion ability and serious CO2 emissions caused by the water–gas-shift (WGS) unit. In this study, three novel BTM processes coupled with solid oxide electrolysis, methane pyrolysis, and methane chemical looping technologies are proposed to eliminate WGS unit, and the systematic heat integration is considered to achieve energy cascade utilization. Meanwhile, process performances are comprehensively evaluated to compare the technical, economic, and environmental attractiveness of three novel BTM processes. It is found that compared with the original BTM process, three novel processes significantly improve carbon efficiency by 22%. Meanwhile, CO2 emissions are reduced by 60%. Moreover, the application of methane chemical looping technology is more economical, and the associated net production cost decreases by more than 30%. Additionally, the BTM process coupled with solid oxide electrolysis is more environmentally friendly, whereas the process with methane pyrolysis technology is more exergy-efficient. Overall, the integrated processes have significant application prospects for carbon conversion and mitigation ability as well as economic attractiveness.

The Significance of SWOT Analysis in Enhancing Christian Religious Education: A Comprehensive Examination

Education stands as a dynamic force in human and societal development, continually evolving to meet shifting demands and needs. In this modern era marked by rapid transformations, the importance of keeping education abreast with the times cannot be overstated. One effective tool for rejuvenating and advancing education is the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis, encapsulating Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, transcends its traditional business applications to offer profound insights in diverse domains, including education. In the realm of Christian Religious Education (CRE), a critical aspect of the educational landscape, SWOT analysis unveils avenues for both refinement and growth. This paper explores the application of SWOT analysis in the context of CRE, acknowledging its pivotal role in shaping individual character, values, and spiritual beliefs. Tracing the historical trajectory of CRE from ancient churches to contemporary times, the analysis underscores the foundational principles upon which CRE stands. Within the framework of CRE, SWOT analysis serves as a potent tool to discern existing dynamics and chart future trajectories. By identifying internal strengths such as robust faith traditions and biblically grounded curricula, opportunities for enriching CRE education emerge. Simultaneously, weaknesses such as resource constraints and technological integration challenges highlight areas ripe for improvement. Furthermore, SWOT analysis illuminates potential opportunities for CRE advancement, including technological integration and policy shifts. However, it also unveils threats such as societal value shifts and information overload that impede effective CRE delivery. In navigating these dynamics, effective educational management emerges as paramount. Without strategic oversight and management, the pursuit of excellence in CRE remains elusive. Hence, this study delves into the pivotal role of educational management in fostering the quality and efficacy of CRE. Utilizing an analytical methodology, this research delves deep into existing literature and textual sources to unravel insights and generate new knowledge. Through systematic analysis and interpretation, this study seeks to enrich the discourse on CRE and underscore the imperative of strategic planning and management. In conclusion, SWOT analysis emerges as a cornerstone in the enhancement of CRE. By systematically evaluating internal dynamics and external trends, SWOT analysis paves the way for informed decision-making and strategic interventions. Thus, this paper advocates for the systematic integration of SWOT analysis in CRE, heralding a new era of excellence and relevance in religious education.

Data-Driven Decision Making in Scholarship Programs: Leveraging Decision Trees and Clustering Algorithms

Data-Driven Decision Making in Scholarship Programs: Leveraging Decision Trees and Clustering Algorithms

Discursive Web-Based Schizophyllum commune (Kurakding) Knowledge Bank: A Repository of Regional Knowledge for Sustainable Use and Development

Kurakding (Schizophyllum commune) mushrooms are renowned for their health-promoting and medical benefits and is considered a high-value farm product. Its popularity in Bicol Region, Philippines, makes it in-demand, which therefore makes it an expensive commodity. Recognizing the significance of this commodity, the Kurakding Information System (KIS) was designed and developed to serve as a repository of regional knowledge for its sustainable use and development. Specifically focusing on functionalities that allow the users to create content, retrieve knowledge, and interact with other users using social network services. During the design and development, an innovative software development model, the KIS Software Development Paradigm (KISSDP) was used. This model is a systematic integration of methods and techniques on software development practices adopting concepts and standards from Agile software development methodologies which establishes an explicit compliance with the ISO/IEC 25010 standards. Following Jakob Nielsen's principles for interaction design, KIS was subjected to rigorous testing and evaluation measuring the system's user interface in conformance with UI design standards. Achieving high ratings in usability (95.90%), acceptability (94.67%) and reliability (93.33%). Given the limited study on the development and evaluation of information systems designed to support the marginalized sectors in the country, it is our hope that this research study provides significant insights into the software quality principles and competencies as universal standards for various software development projects that boost favorable customer satisfaction and optimum user experience.

Conflict Escalation Done Wrong? The Free City of Regensburg Seizes Ehrenfels Castle, 13 April 1417

AbstractThis article examines the various modes of conflict management used by the free city of Regensburg and the local nobleman Hans I Staufer of Ehrenfels during a prolonged dispute over revenues from 1413 to 1418. In the early years of this feud, both parties utilized nonviolent methods such as legal action and arbitration, which were occasionally accompanied by minor military interventions. In April 1417, however, the Regensburg councilors broke with convention and decided to escalate the conflict with their feud opponent by capturing his ancestral castle, Ehrenfels, near Beratzhausen in the Upper Palatinate region. Using both urban account books and documentary evidence, the case study investigates the reasons behind the councilors' decision to launch this ostentatious military attack, their objectives in seizing Ehrenfels castle, and the impact of their show of force on the ongoing conflict. It portrays late medieval Central European towns as potent military actors and argues for a more systematic integration of economic considerations and cost-benefit calculations into our picture of late medieval feuding.

Status of MyHealthWay and Suggestions for Widespread Implementation, Emphasizing the Utilization and Practical Use of Personal Medical Data.

In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there is a focus on managing diverse medical data to improve healthcare and prevent disease. The challenges include tracking detailed medical records across multiple institutions and the necessity of linking domestic public medical entities for efficient data sharing. This study explores MyHealthWay, a Korean healthcare platform designed to facilitate the integration and transfer of medical data from various sources, examining its development, importance, and legal implications. To evaluate the management status and utilization of MyHealthWay, we analyzed data types, security, legal issues, domestic versus international issues, and infrastructure. Additionally, we discussed challenges such as resource and infrastructure constraints, regulatory hurdles, and future considerations for data management. The secure sharing of medical information via MyHealthWay can reduce the distance between patients and healthcare facilities, fostering personalized care and self-management of health. However, this approach faces legal challenges, particularly relating to data standardization and access to personal health information. Legal challenges in data standardization and access, particularly for secondary uses such as research, necessitate improved regulations. There is a crucial need for detailed governmental guidelines and clear data ownership standards at institutional levels. This report highlights the role of Korea's MyHealthWay, which was launched in 2023, in transforming healthcare through systematic data integration. Challenges include data privacy and legal complexities, and there is a need for data standardization and individual empowerment in health data management within a systematic medical big data framework.

A Systematic Analysis on the Integration of Marxist Religious Thought into Ideological and Political Curriculum Teaching Content

The systematical integration of Marxist religious thought into IPC teaching content can counter the challenges posed by capitalist core values and enhance students' ideological and political literacy. The system elements and target of this integration is explored, highlighting the importance of treating religion in a materialist dialectical manner and focusing on personal identity, educational goals, and social relations. Discussed systematically is the boundaries and environment of integrating Marxist religious thought into IPC teaching content, emphasizing the need to analyze the specific situation and cultural environment. It suggests that the integration should be carried out in the context of religious sinicization and the sinicization of Marxism, and should help students criticize religion and establish scientific beliefs.