State Administration System Research Articles

Spiritual foundations of socio-political activities of women in Uzbekistan

   The article discusses legal acts adopted in the republic to ensure the rights and interests of women, strengthen their position in society, and recognize them as important participants in development. It also provides facts about the work done. The protection of women's rights in our republic, the strengthening of their place in society are reflected in the opportunities provided to them. The decrees and resolutions adopted in this direction are an opportunity for their comprehensive support.In our country, there is an increase in the level of political and legal culture and social activity of women in all levels of state and public administration, the judicial and legal system, the activities of non-governmental organizations, social systems, in general, in all spheres of public life. First of all, the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the action strategy for 2017-2021, the law “on guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men”, and then the “strategy for achieving gender equality in Uzbekistan until 2030” serve as the basis for ensuring the activity of women in social and political processes. As evidence, we can cite the fact that the number of women in the Senate and the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis meets world standards. In addition, the growing number of women among specialists in all fields, their performance of official duties on an equal basis with men testify to the level of gender equality in the Republic. Sufficient work has also been done in the Republic to provide housing for those in need of social protection, the disabled, and women with many children. By providing them with jobs, allocating preferential loans, and providing subsidies, women were given opportunities for self-realization in society. "Women's Notebook" was organized and socially protected. The State has also allocated additional funds to train women in additional professions and organized training courses. The establishment of the badge "Mo'tabar ayol", the State Prizes named after Zulfiya is an expression of the recognition of women in society. Particular attention is paid to ensuring that girls who receive a state grant receive an additional place in higher education. Subsequent state control over their employment is the basis for the protection of their rights. Respect for women in society ensures that the next generation of this society will be healthy, educated and modern.

Pemikiran Moderasi Beragama tentang Sistem Ketatanegaraan Islam (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Gus Dur dan KH Afifuddin Muhajir)

Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir are two intellectual figures of Nahdlatul Ulama who have deep mastery in the fields of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh. His deep mastery of these two scientific fields led them to become moderate, contextualist, and substantive fiqh experts. They both have contributed ideas that are important in the concept of the Islamic state system. Their thoughts are able to provide textual and contextual answers to groups that require the establishment of an Islamic state. Uniquely, the answers presented are based on Islamic texts contained in fiqh books. There are two important issues discussed in this article. First, the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith regarding the Islamic state system. Second, the religious moderation thought of Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir about the Islamic state administration system. After going through the discussion, it was concluded that among the principles of the state administration system from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Hadith are justice, equality, collective deliberation, freedom, and supervision of the people. The establishment of an Islamic state is included in the realm of ijtihadiyyah because there are no standard rules in the Qur'an and Hadith related to certain forms and systems of government. The religious moderation thoughts of Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir about the Islamic state administration system include that religion must be the moral and ethical foundation in the state, while the state must be a protector for the whole community. For both of them, the most important thing is to fight for Islamic values ​​and realize the maqosid sharia of establishing a state, not institutional Islamic formalism.

Analisis Kontribusi dan Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2017-2019

The Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, which consists of various provinces, cities and regencie. Based on Law Number 12 of 2008 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Central Government and Regional Government, the administration of regional government is carried out by granting the broadest authority. -the breadth, accompanied by the granting of rights and obligations to implement regional autonomy in the unit of the state administration system. Each head of government can manage regional income effectively and efficiently in service and contribution to the community. The aim is to analyze the contribution and effectiveness of the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Manggarai Regency in 2017-2019.
 The results of this study show that in 2017-2019 a very good level of contribution is found in the Manggarai Regency's Original Regional Revenue, namely Other Legitimate Regional Original Income, in 2017 it is 76.02%, in 2018 it is 64.99%, and in 2019 of 69.59%. The very effective level of effectiveness is Other Legitimate Local Revenue, where in 2017 it was 102.23%, in 2018 it was 113.11%, and in 2019 it was 137.57%.

On the titles in the state of the Yenisei Kyrgyzes Ichreki and Öge. VII-XI centuries

This article attempts to study the state titles and positions in the state of the Yenisei Kyrgyz of Southern Siberia. The names of these titles are Içreki and Öge. During the Middle Ages, the Yenisei Kyrgyz had centralized authorities and local government administration. The state bureaucracy, system of government and titles of titles (epithets) were generally identical with the Turkic-Mongol nomadic states of Central Asia in antiquity and in the Middle Ages. At the same time, the Yenisei Kyrgyz management system had its own characteristics and differences, they are reflected in the names and functions of some state titles and positions. Analysis of state titles, posts and epithets to them, reflect a very complex and developed system of public administration among the ancient and medieval Kyrgyz. In addition, an attempt to systematize titles reflects the lexical (linguistic) basis of the origin and the area of distribution of these titles. According to our updated data, the medieval Yenisei Kyrgyz up to 1703 used more than 50 titles and various positions in the state administration system. They are mainly mentioned in the Yenisei written monuments, some parallel titles and state positions are recorded in Chinese written sources of the Wei (Northern Wei), Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and Qin dynasties. Key words: Kyrgyzes, title, epitaph, Northern Wei, Tang dynasty, heavenly Turks, Tabgachs, Huns (Sünnu).

SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA DESA SAMPIR KECAMATAN WARINGINKURUNG

The population administration system is part of the state administration system, which has avery important role in the government to manage population data. Increasing populationawareness and participation to participate in supporting the development planning of thepopulation administration system to improve services to the public. In line with the objectives ofthe administration of population administration, population registration and civil registrationare an important part of the population administration system that needs to be managed as wellas possible to provide benefits for government improvement and development. Sampler Villageis one of the villages that already use information systems and computers in carrying out dailyactivities. This population information system was built by applying auto control to input errorsthat often occur, besides that it is also equipped with auto control for data that is exchangedwhich causes data redundancy as well as control over information users because it has beenequipped with good user security features so that it is more guaranteed that data will not belost. stolen or lost. Some of these features apply to several important transactions for serviceadministration, including the process of submitting a letter of introduction for a ResidentIdentity Card (KTP), Family Card (KK), birth certificates, and death certificates so that this isexpected to help the process of serving residents and village office tasks become more efficient.faster and more effectively by the expected needs.

PERANAN PANCASILA TERHADAP SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI MASA KINI

This writing aims to find out how the role of the Pancasila in the implementation of the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia according to a law perspective in the present era. This data is taken by using descriptive analytical methods namely by analyzing how the role of the Pancasila in the state administration system in Indonesia by considering the law in the present. Pancasila as the ideology of the nation has a role in daily life, especially in the implementation of this nation's constitutional system. Law is also involved play a critical role in in this system. However, the application of Pancasila values in the state administration has started to faded away. In the practice of law also begin to form of deception. Law should be used as a guideline in the implementation, but now it seems as if it has lost to the culture of the times. So it needs the evaluation that the application in accordance with the values of Pancasila from the perspective of law.

KONSEP NEGARA DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL-FARABI DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DI INDONESIA

This article describes the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi and its contextualization with politics in Indonesia.This discussion is interesting because there are several values in al-Farabi's thought that can be contextualized with the political system in Indonesia.For this reason, this article carries two problem formulations, namely how is the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi?How is the contextualization of al-Farabi's concept of state with the political system in Indonesia?By using a literature review, this article finds that al-Farabi's thoughts are a combination of his reading of Plato's and Aristotle's thoughts with Islamic religious doctrines.Al-Farabi constructs an ideal state form in which there are good people and leaders who aim to achieve happiness.The Indonesian state in al-Farabi's country classification can be equated with al-Farabi's democratic state,namely there are some similarities with the Pancasila democratic system which is the Indonesian state administration system.

KONSEP NEGARA DALAM FILSAFAT POLITIK AL-FARABI DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DI INDONESIA

This article describes the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi and its contextualization with politics in Indonesia.This discussion is interesting because there are several values in al-Farabi's thought that can be contextualized with the political system in Indonesia.For this reason, this article carries two problem formulations, namely how is the concept of the state promoted by al-Farabi?How is the contextualization of al-Farabi's concept of state with the political system in Indonesia?By using a literature review, this article finds that al-Farabi's thoughts are a combination of his reading of Plato's and Aristotle's thoughts with Islamic religious doctrines.Al-Farabi constructs an ideal state form in which there are good people and leaders who aim to achieve happiness.The Indonesian state in al-Farabi's country classification can be equated with al-Farabi's democratic state,namely there are some similarities with the Pancasila democratic system which is the Indonesian state administration system.

Эволюция государственного управления в странах постсоветского пространства. Российская Федерация – Россия

The article studies the formation of state-building in modern Russia during the period from the destruction of the USSR to the present day. The author emphasizes that the Russian state is one of the oldest in the world with a historically established system ofstate administration. At the same time, Russian democracy is one of the youngest on the European continent; from this point, it is concluded that reforming process in Russia should be carried out evolutionarily, taking into account domestic and best international experience. The analysis shows that during this period changes have taken place not only in the goals and objectives, as well in the main activities covering various issues of the system of state and municipal administration but also in conceptual approaches to its development. Having studied and applied advanced world experience, the government institutions in the Russian Federation have acquired many features connected to the history of the country and its federal structure. The author studies the history of the formation and stages of changes in the regulatory legal framework, which ensures the operation of the entire system of public administration in Russia. In a formal and legal aspect, the President of the Russian Federation does not belong to any branch of government power but has a significant amount of authority concerning each of them; that is why a specific role in the management process is assigned to him. In the Russian Federation, a system of state and municipal service has been formed, with particular attention paid to training and retraining of professional personnel, combating corruption, and encouraging decent (ethical) behavior of civil servants. It is emphasized that the goals of the administrative reform are aimed to improve the quality and accessibility of public services, to limit government intervention in the economy, to increase the efficiency of the executive authorities; the reform will continue despite the new challenges that the state may face. The conclusion states that in some areas, the reforms have led to essential changes in public administration and an improvement in the quality of life of the population; administrative reform is viewed as an objective need to bring the system of state and municipal administration in line with the constitutionally enshrined principles of the country’s development.

РОЛЬ ДЕРЖАВИ У ФОРМУВАННІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ

The article examines the interrelationship of the concepts "state", "population", "personality", "information culture", "information society", which in the conditions of Russian aggression require the use of a new perspective in the context of the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war. It is noted that in the conditions of the war, an informational and globalist transformation took place in society, which was caused by the constant development and modification of forms of social communication and the emergence of modern social relations, which affect the legal system and the state as a whole. It has been proven that the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war is a factor in the development of social relations in the direction of ensuring the security of the state, affects the legal system and the system of state administration, is reflected in the legal awareness of the individual, legal culture, the legal dimension, which, in general, is reflected in the information culture of the population and personalities of the country. It is emphasized that the absence or inappropriate information culture of the population in the conditions of war can cause damage to Ukrainian information systems, poses a threat to a person, organization or society, as well as to the state as a whole. It is noted that information technologies have become a modern space and means for committing various crimes, which in the conditions of martial law can negatively affect the consciousness of the country's population. It has been proven that in order to ensure the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war, the state is required to significantly improve the current legislation, improve the activities of the law enforcement and judicial systems, as well as introduce additional areas of education at all levels, which should be aimed at the formation of legal awareness and information culture of people and the population. It is emphasized that the information culture of the population of the state in conditions of war should be based on the principles of respect for the informational rights and freedoms of man and citizen, tolerance of the subjects of informational legal relations during their interaction, aimed at increasing national security and the integrity of the state, the priority of the innovative component in improving the system state administration. The research methodology is based on the definition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the research, includes the justification of its theoretical foundations, analysis and systematization of the available experience, includes the analysis of publications devoted to the considered problem in printed publications and Internet resources.

Analysis and Balance of Views on Improving Public Administration as a Tool for Preventing Unfair Challenges to Society

The article reveals the problems of finding tools to eliminate the most unjust challenges to society and increase the effectiveness of management on a regional and national scale. With the use of analytical research methods, the reasons and motives for creating the prerequisites for distortions in the state administration system were revealed. The place and role of science, the public, politicians, state authorities and local self-government are defined in these processes. Separate differences in views on the political vectors of the state’s development are highlighted. The views on these problems of people who, expressed in the discussions, impartially assess the situation in Ukraine, politicians, scientists, public figures, and ordinary citizens of our country are highlighted. It is proposed to organize preventive measures in this area based on the integrated use of scientific, humanitarian and economic tools.

Management improvement methods during the war and post-war period

The article reveals the results of the round table meeting of the public association Academy of Social Management, which discussed the problems of finding tools to eliminate the most unfair challenges to society and increase the effectiveness of management on a national scale. With the use of analytical methods, the reasons and motives for creating the prerequisites for distortions in the state administration system were revealed. The place and role of science, the public, politicians, state authorities and local self-government are defined in these processes. Separate differences in views on the political vectors of the state's development are highlighted. In the struggle for profitable places, oligarchs, with the consent of the aggressor, use fake information of the population, which excites the prerequisites for allegedly protesting moods of the people. Under such a political cover, an administrative and territorial reform is carried out under which territories, resources, etc. are redistributed. Imperfections of an ideological nature, which are skilfully used by plots from politicians, are named. This is happening despite the fact that people's elected and their entourage looted natural resources and shamelessly took the loot abroad, brazenly scaring the robbed with it (abroad)... It has been established: who sows despair in the souls of Ukrainians, who deprives them of hope and optimism and why this is happening. It is proposed to organize preventive measures in this area based on the integrated use of scientific, humanitarian and economic tools. The views on these problems of people who have an unbiased assessment of the situation in Ukraine, politicians, scientists, public figures, and ordinary citizens of our country are discussed.

DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PUBLIC TRUST IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE

The article defines the directions of increasing the level of public trust in the state administration system in the sphere of national secutity in Ukraine. In addition, the need to include in the Constitution of Ukraine a norm that defines the following structure of the public administration system: state institutions and local self-government bodies is well-founded. These proposals involve taking into account the basic provisions of fundamental science regarding the structure of the public administration system. Today, state authorities and local self-government are called upon to: – be based on the legal component of the organization of the state system; – to form and function for the population, taking into account its needs and interests; - to create an opportunity for citizens to realize their labor and intellectual potential through active participation in the organization of local self-government; - promptly respond to constant changes in the legislation of Ukraine and bring the principles and methods of their work into line; - to implement measures that ensure strengthening of issues of livelihood of the population of municipal entities, i.e. at an appropriate level, to ensure the resolution of issues of local importance; - constantly improve your professional and managerial level; - to interact with local self-government bodies of other municipal entities, both in their own and in other regions, in order to exchange experience in solving the most significant problems and issues; – to be open to the public in informing about their management activities; - develop and implement internal development projects of municipalities, including with the active participation of the local community; - to concentrate the political function of the population's participation in selfgovernment, i.e. to be the political platform on which a person with an active life position can realize his interests through elections, work in the local administration or participate in territorial public self-government; - to find a compromise when the interests of political and economic groups and the population as a whole collide in order to achieve a balance of stable development of regions and communities; - bear responsibility for all processes taking place on the territory of the municipal entity, even if some of them do not belong to the direct competence of local authorities, etc.

Antimonopoly compliance as a means of preventing violations in the field of competition restriction

The article is devoted to the analysis of such a new legal phenomenon as compliance (risk management system), in relation to one of its types, namely antimonopoly compliance. The author examines the concept of antimonopoly compliance, analyzes its significance and practice of implementation in the system of state and municipal administration. The article examines statistical data in the field of countering monopolistic activity and restricting competition and concludes that antimonopoly compliance is of high importance as a tool for preventing offenses. At the same time, the author draws attention to the problematic issues of implementing antimonopoly compliance.

ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ЛОГИКЕ КАК УЧЕБНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕФОРМ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ XIX-НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКОВ

The purpose of the article is to analyze the place and role of logic as an academic discipline in the aspect of reforming Russian education in the 19th – early 20th centuries. The author draws attention to the fact that the scope of the study is the reforming of Russian education in the 19th – early 20th centuries and the subject of the study is the idea of the place and role of logic as an educational discipline in this process. As a result, the author draws conclusions that the research results can be used by studying the humanities as well as they can be applied in order to improve the ways of thinking of representatives of society and those of the public administration in relation to society, politics and the system of state and municipal administration.

L. T. Masenko: a strategy for researching the language situation in Ukraine and language development

The article characterizes the works of L. Masenko, according to which the directions of research of the linguistic situation of Ukraine that are relevant today are determined, and the development of these directions in the works of other Ukrainian sociolinguists is traced. A number of the author’s publications are devoted to the analysis of the Soviet language policy aimed at limiting the functions of the Ukrainian language and artificially interfering with its structure in order to bring it closer to Russian. They present a brief period of Ukrainization in the 20th century, the policy of great terror that followed, the period of Khrushchev’s thaw, which was accompanied by a certain liberalization, and the subsequent period of intensified russification. In connection with the periodization of the Soviet language policy, the term linguocide was discussed. In several works of the scientist, the main parameters of the description of the modern language situation of Ukraine are defined. Such parameters include: the demographic power of languages, their communicative power in various spheres, in particular in the system of education, science, culture, mass media, and state administration. Equally important is attention to intergenerational features of communication, axiological parameters, etc. It was emphasized that the screening of the state of affairs in these areas should be regular, territorially oriented and carried out according to comparative methods. These features of the language situation are carefully covered in a collective monograph based on the results of an international scientific project under the leadership of Iu. Besters-Dilger (2006—2008) and in the materials of the next project under the leadership of M. Wingender (2016—2019), in which L. T. Masenko took part. The specified parameters are still relevant. In connection with the study of language behavior, the concept of language stability, which was proposed by O. Tkachenko at one time, was discussed. Attention is focused on topical issues of sociolinguistics, in particular, the study of the surzhyk phenomenon, which is ambiguously interpreted in the literature, with the involvement of a wide range of factual material. The importance of preparing materials for the formation of a scientifically based state language policy (a topic that L. T. Masenko is actively working on), in particular in the field of protecting the languages of indigenous peoples and the use of languages of national minorities, was also emphasized. Keywords: sociolinguistics, Ukrainian language, Surzhyk, language policy, linguicide, language stability

ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ СЛУЖАЩИХ

The paper discusses new trends in the vocational education system, which include: the transition to student-oriented learning, growing attention to measuring the level of mastering competencies, active digitalization of the educational process, the use of online platforms, distance learning, continuous learning. The aim of this article is to analyze the opportunities of new educational technologies, in particular digital ones, in the system of public administrators’ training. The paper substantiates that it is necessary to use remote technologies for updating or transferring knowledge, and to apply the method of project activity and computer simulators for the formation of skills. The paper will be of interest to specialists in the field of additional professional education and leaders in the system of state and municipal administration.

РОЛЬ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ НОВОЇ МОДЕЛІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВЯ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД

In the article, the authors try to show the changes that are taking place in our country today. They established that scientists define the beginning of the institutionalization of the domestic model of democracy, during which the transition from the traditional system of state administration to a new formation of domestic state formation - public administration takes place. The authors determine that the fundamental difference between public administration and state administration, in their opinion, is that it is a joint activity of state authorities and local self-government bodies with politically active subjects of civil society and the market economy regarding the formation and implementation of policy development of the state and its administrative-territorial units, in particular in the field of health care.

Party Groups in the System of State Administration of Industry in the USSR in the 1940s—50s (On the Example of the Ural Heavy Machinery Plant)

Party Groups in the System of State Administration of Industry in the USSR in the 1940s—50s (On the Example of the Ural Heavy Machinery Plant)

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА РАБОТЫ И НОРМ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В ЭПОХУ ПЕТРА I

The article considers the forms and results of the reform of the state administration system under Peter I, examines the reasons for the for- mation of the first models of servicemen, characterizes the specifics in regu- lating the order of their work and norms of behavior at the legislative level (“Maritime Charter”, “Table of Ranks”, “General Regulations”, etc.). The de- velopment and adoption of all those documents was an innovation in the field of public administration in Russia at the beginning of the18th century that allowed the use of structured and effective practices of organized administra- tion. The methodological basis for governance established at that time is still in place today, as the collegiums turned into ministries that existed until the revolution of 1917. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the new leadership, in one way or another, in the form of People’s commissariats, retained almost all the previous ministries and the experience of their activities, and after the col- lapse of the USSR, the latter were inherited by the Russian Federation. In ad- dition, the acts initiated by Peter I not only established requirements for the military, naval and state civil service, but also gave them all a completely differ- ent meaning and content. The priority goal of serving one’s Fatherland was put forward in the first place. That is, people were united not by blind obedience to the royal decrees, as it was before, but by the understanding that their activi- ties were primarily related to the public good and bringing benefits to the state as a whole. Such a rethinking of work gave birth to new organizational values and increased the interest of employees in achieving socially significant results. The relevance of the article is to use the experience of the past years to find ef- fective levers that motivate people to be useful to each other and their country.