System Of Dissemination Research Articles

Взаимосвязь уровня социально-экономического развития и инновационно-инвестиционного потенциала региона

In the context of the transition of the Russian Federation to innovation-oriented economic growth, the importance of the innovation and investment potential of meso-level socio-economic systems is increasing. The inconsistency of the activities of economic agents in the context of the transformation of the economic model leads to the fact that regional policy faces a number of challenges that cause a decrease in the effectiveness of strategic development. It is assumed that determining the priorities of the spatial and sectoral structure in the development of socio-economic development Strategies allows regions to effectively adapt to environmental conditions and form a competitive innovation infra-structure under the influence of a favorable investment climate. The purpose of this work is to study the regularity of the region's position in the ratings from the presence of priorities of the spatial and sectoral structure in the implementa-tion of the Strategy of socio-economic development and strengthening of innovation and investment potential. The paper analyzed the regional distribution according to Russian ratings with further research of socio-economic develop-ment Strategies and a general assessment of the factors studied, which made it possible to identify the importance of the interdependence of priority areas of the spatial and sectoral structure of the region with the Strategy of socio-economic development and innovation and investment potential. The author's model of the regional innovation system is proposed, which allows to gradually determine the subsystems of the implementation of regional investment and innovation policy, as well as to assess the possibilities of their dynamic interaction, ensuring the continuous circulation of knowledge, investment flows and human capital. The innovation and investment potential as a result of the coordi-nation of the elements of the regional innovation system represents a triad of interaction between the system of creation, dissemination and application of knowledge. The communicative interaction between science, education and business leads to the formation of regional innovation clusters, which are the highest manifestation of the level of development of the innovation and investment potential of the socio-economic system (region/subject of the Russian Federation).

Transforming Wikipedia text into audio through machine learning

Purpose The purpose of this study is to navigate the process of transforming Wikipedia articles into audio files for library readers. The system provides a feasible manner of listening to Wikipedia content, accommodating diverse learning preferences and enlarging knowledge in education society. Design/methodology/approach This framework has been constructed using the Python programming languages in the Linux operating platform. Application programming interface and Google text-to-speech (TTS) are required as additional software packages to design this prototype system. Transform any Wikipedia pages into audio files through Wikitrola for libraries and information centers. Wikipedia articles are directly transformed into audio, as these integrate the content seamlessly for the user experience. The whole system has been designed and configured on the basis of machine learning to provide dynamic services among the readers. Findings The viewer could use the machine learning system to turn Wikipedia articles into audio files, allowing them to listen to Wikipedia content in audio format. This would make information more accessible and adaptable to diverse learning modes, allowing written content to be engaged in novel and visionary ways. Originality/value The insightful observation in connection with the paper is that it shows how to convert text-based material into audio through the Google TTS and machine learning Python programming and finally incorporate them in Wikipedia articles. A harmonious system of information dissemination and technical education is established. This approach shows the effectiveness of imagination and the use of programming tools to enhance learning and knowledge-seeking processes.

Medical Report Management and Distribution System on Blockchain

The security and effective management of health records is a key issue for today's digitized healthcare environment. In terms of data security, integrity and accessibility, traditional centralized systems face challenges. We propose a novel system of medical report management and dissemination using the Block-chain technology, as well as SHA1 encryption for addressing these issues. In order to store hashed medical reports, our system uses a decentralized block-chain network to ensure tamper-proof and immutable records. SHA1 is used to hash every medical report, generating a unique identifier that's stored on the Block-chain. The integration of Flask, Python's lightweight web framework, facilitates the creation of an easy user interface to interact with a system easily. Secure storage, effective distribution and granular control of medical reports are among the key features of our system. In order to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of data, patients, physicians or authorized persons should be able to use secure means for accessing and updating their healthcare records. The use of SHA1 increases system security by providing a reliable cryptographic hash. Our system is aimed at simplifying the management and distribution of medical reports, thereby improving efficiency and patient outcomes in addition to enhanced data protection and integrity. By ensuring security, transparency and decentralized solutions, we are confident that the proposal for a medical records management system has the potential to revolutionize this area.

A Dynamic Model of Information‐Vaccination‐Disease That Accounts for Emerging Viral Variants: Model Development and a Case Study for COVID‐19 in Iceland

Pathogens mutate as diseases spread, and variants that become epidemic or pandemic strains have higher transmission rates and a greater capacity to escape vaccine protection. Considering different vaccine efficacy and vaccination rates is of great significance for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The spread of vaccination information and the level of trust in vaccinations determine whether people will choose to be vaccinated. To analyze these factors, we developed mean‐field equations for system dynamics to model the complex system of vaccine information dissemination and vaccination, calculated the basic reproduction rate number, and used the Icelandic COVID‐19 outbreak (Omicron variant) as a case study. We found that in the face of emerging variants, increasing vaccine efficacy is more effective than increasing vaccination rates. If vaccine efficacy increases from 40% to 90%, infections can be decreased by 98.5%. However, even a 100% vaccination rate cannot stop the spread of a mutated virus if vaccine efficacy falls below a certain level. High vaccination rates decrease the virus transmission rate. If the efficacy of the vaccine diminishes, the infection will spread rapidly, leading to a greater number of individuals becoming infected with the infectious disease. Due to the high vaccine efficacy against major illnesses and fatalities, improving vaccination rates can lower deaths. Iceland could decrease deaths by 44.8% by raising the vaccination rate from 75.9% to 95.0%. To combat emerging virus variants, it is therefore necessary to both create more effective vaccines and raise awareness of the benefits of vaccination to increase vaccination rates.

DIGITAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION AS A MEANS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article deals with digital literacy as a means of ensuring information security in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. The study covers both the regulatory and institutional aspects of information security, incl. through increasing the digital literacy of the population. A number of directions have been proposed to raise the level of digital literacy of citizens, incl. through the introduction of modern tools of information interaction in the state system of dissemination of legal information. The content of the powers of the state bodies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the field of ensuring the information security of the state, society and citizens is also disclosed. Particular attention is paid to the information security of children (youth).

The interlaboratory comparisons role in the Ukrainian metrology system functioning

It is considered the usage of interlaboratory comparisons for the assuring of national metrology system functioning in the part of national measurement standards recognition (international standards comparisons), development and support the system of the units dissemination (the measurements methods evaluation and reference materials certification by interlaboratory experiment) and the calibration, testing and medical laboratories competence confirmation while their accreditation (proficiency testing). The information on valid European Proficiency Testing System EPTIS is presented. The programs for different types of laboratory studies are considered. The approaches to participants functioning evaluation are presented for the proficiency testing while calibration programs. The recommendations by international documents concerning laboratory activities monitoring reliability are presented.

ІННОВАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

Review and analysis of the essence of innovative models of economic growth used in the leading countries of the world, determination of the possibility of implementing these models in reforming the national economy on its way to innovative development. The research methodology. In the process of carrying out the research, such methods were used as: comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction – when studying the economic essence of categories; dialectical and historical – when the theory of innovative development and innovative model is investigated; system approach – when determining the characteristics of the nature of the innovative model concept; abstract and logical – for formulating conclusions and proposals. The research results. The role of innovation as a more important factor for the creation and implementation of business products and production processes that are new for enterprises is studied. This acquired a template meaning and caused the emergence of an innovative model of economic growth in the conditions of globalization processes. The significance of the innovative model of the development of the world's economies is determined by the rapid growth of the influence of information provision of innovative activity, scientific and technical progress and the development of the innovative market environment. The formation of an innovation model is the initial stage of building a post-industrial society, the basis of which is the acquisition and use of new knowledge, taking into account the main subsystems of the state innovation model and the interaction of its elements, such as macroeconomic policy, legislation, education, the system of generation and dissemination of knowledge, infrastructure, production, market. Emphasis is placed on changing the operating conditions of the main economic institutions in connection with the globalization of the innovative economy. Scientific novelty of the research results. There was further development of research into the content and essence of the innovative model of economic growth, in particular the goal and key elements, the use of methods and ways of digitization and the creation of innovative infrastructure. Practical significance of research results. The results of the conducted research can be used for the development and implementation of an innovative model of economic growth with the aim of integration into the global competitive space.

Adaptation of Essential Care for Every Baby educational program to improve infant outcomes in the context of Zika

BackgroundThe outbreak and ongoing transmission of Zika virus provided an opportunity to strengthen essential newborn care and early childhood development systems through collaboration with the US Agency for International Development Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (USAID ASSIST). The objective was to create a system of sustainable training dissemination which improves newborn care-related quality indicators in the context of Zika.MethodsFrom 2018–19, USAID ASSIST supported a series of technical assistance visits by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in four Caribbean countries to strengthen the clinical capacity in care of children potentially affected by Zika through dissemination of Essential Care for Every Baby (ECEB), teaching QI methodology, coaching visits, and development of clinical care guidelines. ECEB was adapted to emphasize physical exam findings related to Zika. The first series of workshops were facilitated by AAP technical advisors and the second series were facilitated by the newly trained local champions. Quality of care was monitored with performance indicators at 134 health facilities.ResultsA repeated measures (pre-post) ANOVA was conducted, revealing significant pre-post knowledge gains [F(1) = 197.9, p < 0.001] on knowledge check scores. Certain performance indicators related to ECEB practices demonstrated significant changes and midline shift on the run chart in four countries.ConclusionECEB can be adapted to incorporate important local practices, causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, and differing healthcare system structures, which, as one part of a larger technical assistance package, leads to improved performance of health systems.

Communication when it is needed most—the past, present and future of volcano geoheritage

Our understanding of volcanoes and volcanic systems has been communicated through legends maintained by indigenous communities and books and journal articles for the scientific community and for the public. Today we have additional means to communicate knowledge and information, such as social media, films, videos and websites. To build on these mechanisms, we propose a comprehensive system of information collection and dissemination which will impact and benefit scientists, officials and politicians, students and the public at large. This system comprises (1) an information web for broad understanding of volcano systems and volcanology, and (2) a second web for individual volcanoes. This integrated geoheritage approach provides a template for information dissemination and exchange in the twenty-first century.

Information Communication Technologies as Potential System of Knowledge Dissemination in Rural Agricultural Development

The primary purpose of this research is to look at the potential of technology norms and practices in a variety of agricultural resource management systems. By identifying creative IT application implementation, the research also gives an overview of how to overcome rising hurdles in adopting information and communication technology. This article emphasizes some of the noteworthy findings of a study conducted on most farmers, which revealed that most farmers use ICT devices such as multi-SIM mobile phones, smart phones, and tablets. Cell phones and smart phones are the most generally accepted and utilized ICTs, having helped farmers become more socially engaged. Many agriculture-friendly mobile apps are as well assisting farmers in appreciating the relevance of technology. They can contact middlemen for marketing purposes and immediately contact field specialists in real time for guidance on preserving the quality of inputs/outputs, controlling insect/pest, and managing crop diseases, among others. The antagonism toward technology and the hesitancy to adopt new things and their possible impacts on the reorganization of extension services are essential obstacles to actively integrating ICT.

Open access to closed journals: A case on content narrowness

Open access is currently one of the most booming topics and a movement with great transformation potential in scholarly communication. It has been approached from several perspectives such as: the political economy of science, the asymmetry between central and peripheral science (Guédon, 2011), and the democratization of science in Latin America (Banerjee et al., 2015). Scholarly communication is a wide term “that refers to the many different ways [emphasis added] in which authors and creators of scholarly and scientific work share information” (Anderson, 2018, para. 1) with everyone―inside and outside academia―about the work they are doing and their findings. It is important to note that the system of creation, evaluation, dissemination, use, and preservation of writings that comprises scholarly communication (Wright, 2019) is diverse and inclusive.

СОЦІАЛЬНІ МЕДІА: АКАДЕМІЧНА ДОБРОЧЕСНІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ НАУКОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The purpose&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; of the study is to monitor Facebook's information space on the presentation of content on academic integrity and publishing ethics as a tool to prevent the use of dishonest practices in the system of dissemination of scientific content.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Research methodology&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. The basis of the research methodology are methods of non-continuous statistical observation and content analysis. With the help of non-continuous statistical observation, statistical data on posting was formed within the official Facebook pages of academic communities. Through content analysis of selected official Facebook pages of academic communities for the period, January 2020 - July 2021, a qualitative assessment of the topic of posting was made. The content on academic integrity and features of its presentation were identified. The additional apparatus of the research methodology consists of grouping, stratification, descriptive method, and visualization method.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. An array of data has been formed to determine the general indicators of posting in official Facebook pages of academic communities. Through stratification, three levels of posting of academic communities were identified by the total number of posts and posting frequency. A qualitative assessment of the topics of posting on academic communities' social platforms was conducted, and content on academic integrity was identified. The general quantitative indicators of posting on academic integrity and the general levels of targeting of posts on the presentation of the content of different types are determined.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The novelty &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;of the obtained results of the research is the presentation of social media of academic communities as a tool for presenting targeted content on academic integrity and prevention of the use of dishonest practices.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Practical meaning&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;. The obtained results can serve as a basis for updating the content of social media of academic communities, developing a posting strategy for diversification of targeted content, and expanding the reach of the target audience.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Key words&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;: social media, Facebook, academic integrity, academic community, posting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Analysis of the use of a mobile simulation unit using the principles of a managed educational network.

One of the challenges of delivering safe, reliable, quality health care is ensuring the workforce have access to the right training at the right time wherever they are practising. Like other high reliability fields, healthcare education has recognised the important role of simulation based education in embedding a culture of readiness for practice. Managed clinical networks (MCNs) have a proven track record in enhancing services for patients. Adapting this approach to ensuring the healthcare workforce has access to the right training at the right time can provide a more equitable national approach to simulation based education. One of the advantages of the MCN concept has been the flexibility to respond to local needs while reliably delivering national standards. This article shares 5 years of data from a mobile simulation unit (MSU) analysed using the principles of a national managed educational network (MEN). An action research approach was used to identify how the MSU was changing the delivery of simulation based education as part of a national MEN for clinical skills education. One of the key deliverables of the Scottish Clinical Skills Strategy was to support the training needs of the National Health Service workforce, particularly in remote and rural Scotland. The MSU was proposed as part of the solution to the 'inequity of provision of clinical skills education using simulation'. Between 2014 and 2018, data were collected by the Clinical Skills Managed Educational Network (CSMEN) team on the performance of the MSU. Venues visited, job titles of participants and courses attended (a mix of local and national) were recorded by the venue hosts and collated by CSMEN staff. Evidence of the impact of the MSU using the seven MEN principles to analyse the data (functioning with explicit management arrangements, embedding systems of accountability, agreed expected outcomes, using an evidence base, having a multiprofessional and multidisciplinary focus, engaging in a system of dissemination, generating better value for money and engaging in research and development) are shared. Few examples of mobile simulation facilities exist in the UK, and none have the longevity of the CSMEN MSU. The results of the analysis supported the business case for an upgraded new MSU and identified the need to explore in more depth the variation in impact across the venues visited. However, some localities did not use the MSU during 2014-2018 and there are still some unanswered questions around its impact in some venues, which require further exploration.

ITSMEI: An intelligent transport system for monitoring traffic and event information

The disorderly growth of urban centers can lead to serious socioeconomic disadvantages, such as health problems, due to long-term exposure to toxic gases and also monetary losses due to time stopped in congestion. Thus, there is a need for systems that help in the management and control of the flow of vehicles on the roads, seeking to reduce the damage resulting from a faulty transportation system and also avoiding the use of an inefficient system of information dissemination of urban roads. In this scenario, innovative systems are being developed to analyze the conjunction of road conditions to supervise and provide routes as needed for drivers to provide greater comfort and safety to vehicle traffic on urban roads. Thus, in this work, we propose the development of a system to monitor vehicle traffic, informing about events that are taking place on the roads in real time. The system can recommend new routes to drivers or allow drivers to take action based on information received from a particular road. As well as, the system uses driver location information for traffic monitoring, which will later be available for any devices, either a mobile device (smartphone) or a desktop. For the evaluation of the proposed system, a user case was developed for the Catanduva city in which we performed a test with the proposed system and was possible to verify a reduction in vehicle stopping time by 42% and a shorter travel time of 50% with an average speed of 33 km/h.

Study of Agri-Clinic and Agri-Business Centres Scheme in the Western States of India

Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in providing advanced information and training to farmers for adopting the latest and improved production practices and technologies. However, it was reported that the present system of dissemination of information has weakened. In view to strengthen the extension services provided to the farmers as well as to capture the available potential of unemployed agricultural graduates, the Central Government launched the Agri-Clinic and Agribusiness Centres Scheme in 2002. The scheme has made significant progress since its implementation and during the last, more than one and half decade a total of 65956 candidates were trained. The highest percentages of ventures were established in Maharashtra followed by Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu while the corresponding figure for Gujarat was only 3 percent which indicated the disappointing performance. The project like dairy/poultry/piggery/goatary recorded the highest share in total ventures established followed by ACABC and AC. At an overall level, the performance of this scheme in the State was not so remarkable and there is much scope of improvement in this scheme. Lengthy loan procedure, high rate of interest, delayed credit sanction, disbursement, and marketing problems were major constraints faced by successful entrepreneurs.

Efficiency of selective information dissemination within the system of information and communication support of university science (a case study of the Scientific Library of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management)

The author discusses the experience of the center for Information and Bibliographical Support of Learning and Science of the Scientific Library of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management in the methodology of selective information dissemination. The author examines the relevance of the method as applied in modern academic libraries and its efficiency for information and bibliographic support, as well as for information and communication support of university science. She also emphasizes the significance of stable communications within a university, and proves the necessity for improving the relevance of information provided through selective information dissemination system using not only feedback sheets but also through face-to-face communication. The concept of selective information dissemination is analyzed. The origins of the method are discussed. The author examines the target users to be acquired by the system and suggests that new relevant information and bibliographic products are needed. She concludes that today the system of selective information dissemination is an effective and demanded one. It is important for increasing the university’s reputation capital and user service performance of the scientific library.

KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN AGRIBUSINESS

The article is aimed at presenting the essence and determinants of knowledge and innovation management in agribusiness. The results of analysis indicate a need for a systemic approach to research into and actors involved in knowledge and innovation management and transfer as well as for cooperation of these actors. A specific role is played here by agricultural and science policies implemented by the state and various institutions operating in the agribusiness environment. The involvement of the state results from the unquestionable role of knowledge and innovation for the development of the economy and society but also from the specifics of agribusiness. In Poland, research on agribusiness is conducted by institutes and universities, most of which are public, hence their activities are financed from the state budget. Therefore, it is necessary to make the best use of research potential to achieve the set objectives of socio-economic and science policies and to finance new research and innovation consistent with these policies. Possible tools for knowledge and innovation creation in agribusiness include central, regional and local government programmes and projects focused on the implementation of specific goals and tasks (e.g. an agricultural innovation network), financial instruments as incentives to explore a particular research topic or undertake a particular innovation, and institutional instruments. For the efficient functioning of the entire system of generation, implementation and dissemination of research results, it is important, on the one hand, that information is acquired about the current needs of practice and, on the other hand, that the results of hitherto research are transmitted.

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM FOR METEOROLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION AND DESSEMINATION

В роботі презентовано систему одержання та розповсюдження метеорологічної інформації з урахуванням потреб сучасної авіації та технічних досягнень. Зроблено аналіз розрахунків економічної ефективності розробленої системи. Модель прийняття рішень для аналізу економічної ефективності розроблена з точки зору зниження витрат на пальне. В подальшому використовуються методи лінійної екстраполяції та лінійної регресії. Статистику метеорологічних факторів враховано для розрахунку економічної ефективності за допомогою одержаних виразів.

Implementing the Icelandic Model for Preventing Adolescent Substance Use.

This is the second in a two-part series of articles about the Icelandic Model for Primary Prevention of Substance Use (IPM) in this volume of Health Promotion Practice. IPM is a community collaborative approach that has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in reducing substance use initiation among youth in Iceland over the past 20 years. While the first article focused attention on the background context, theoretical orientation, evaluation and evidence of effectiveness, and the five guiding principles of the model, this second article describes the 10 core steps to practical implementation. Steps 1 to 3 focus on building and maintaining community capacity for model implementation. Steps 4 to 6 focus on implementing a rigorous system of data collection, processing, dissemination, and translation of findings. Steps 7 to 9 are designed to focus community attention and to maximize community engagement in creating and sustaining a social environment in which young people become progressively less likely to engage in substance use, including demonstrative examples from Iceland. And Step 10 focuses on the iterative, repetitive, and long-term nature of the IPM and describes a predictable arc of implementation-related opportunities and challenges. The article is concluded with a brief discussion about potential variation in community factors for implementation.

Платформенные модели бизнеса: подходы к созданию

&lt;span&gt; Платформенные модели бизнеса являются важнейшей составляющей цифровой экономики, они ведут к трансформации и подрыву многих отраслей, меняют конкуренцию и одновременно становятся фактором роста компаний. Наиболее сложные, но и привлекательные, с позиций инновационного развития, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"&gt;– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;многосторонние платформы, где представлены несколько типов участников, между которыми формируются непростые взаимодействия, охватывающие систему распространения и потребления платформенных продуктов, разработку дополняющих продуктов, процессы совместного создания ценности и использования активов платформы. В статье обсуждаются методические аспекты создания многосторонних платформ с акцентом на три составляющих: участники платформы, их роли и взаимодействия; платформенное мышление; подходы к монетизации деятельности платформы. Предлагается матрица формирования платформы, которая включает основные типы участников и ключевые аспекты платформенного взаимодействия.&lt;/span&gt;