Data Transfer System Research Articles

Operation of a Data Acquisition, Transfer, and Storage System for the Global Space-Weather Observation Network

The CODATA Data Science Journal is a peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal, publishing papers on the management, dissemination, use and reuse of research data and databases across all research domains, including science, technology, the humanities and the arts. The scope of the journal includes descriptions of data systems, their implementations and their publication, applications, infrastructures, software, legal, reproducibility and transparency issues, the availability and usability of complex datasets, and with a particular focus on the principles, policies and practices for open data.All data is in scope, whether born digital or converted from other sources.

The Design of High-Speed Data-Collection System Based on EZ-USB FX2

A high-speed data collection and transfer system is designed in this paper. The hardware system is based on EZ-USB FX2 and high speed A/D sampling model based on MAX1198. The frame of hardware is discussed in details. Finally, the solution of software and the firmware flow are provided. The designed system has many advantages such as high-speed, plug and play, easiness to use and expand. It can be used for reference in universal research of real-time and high-speed data transfer system.

Grade Exam Management System Design and Implementation Based on ADO.NET

The grade examination management program is various, workload is big, and efficiency is low. This paper on the basis of the existing educational system and the provisions of the state on the basis of grade examination system, developed a test management data transfer system based on ADO.NET technology, the heterogeneous data interconnection test process, the full realization of cyber source sharing, improving the efficiency of examination management. Through the introduction of test data of the design has been completed and mature and stable operation of the system, detailed description of the design and implementation, it has good application value.

CMS Data Transfer operations after the first years of LHC collisions

CMS experiment utilizes distributed computing infrastructure and its performance heavily depends on the fast and smooth distribution of data between different CMS sites. Data must be transferred from the Tier-0 (CERN) to the Tier-1s for processing, storing and archiving, and time and good quality are vital to avoid overflowing CERN storage buffers. At the same time, processed data has to be distributed from Tier-1 sites to all Tier-2 sites for physics analysis while Monte Carlo simulations sent back to Tier-1 sites for further archival. At the core of all transferring machinery is PhEDEx (Physics Experiment Data Export) data transfer system. It is very important to ensure reliable operation of the system, and the operational tasks comprise monitoring and debugging all transfer issues. Based on transfer quality information Site Readiness tool is used to create plans for resources utilization in the future. We review the operational procedures created to enforce reliable data delivery to CMS distributed sites all over the world. Additionally, we need to keep data and meta-data consistent at all sites and both on disk and on tape. In this presentation, we describe the principles and actions taken to keep data consistent on sites storage systems and central CMS Data Replication Database (TMDB/DBS) while ensuring fast and reliable data samples delivery of hundreds of terabytes to the entire CMS physics community.

Design of Data Transfer System Based on PCI Express Interface Applied in High-Speed Railway

To improve data transmission performance of the data acquisition card, a design of high-speed data transmission system is proposed in the thesis. Using FPGA of programmable logic devices, adopting Verilog HDL of hardware description language, the design of modularization and DMA transmission method is implemented in FPGA. Eventually the design implements the data transmission with high-speed through PCI Express interface. Through simulation and verification based on hardware system, this design is proved to be feasible and can satisfy the performance requirements of data transmission in the high-speed data acquisition card applied in high-speed railway communication. The design also has some value of application and reference for a universal data acquisition card.

Robust Optical Data Transfer on Silicon Photonic Chip

An optical data transfer system has been designed by analyzing an equivalent-circuit model for a silicon photonic chip to determine how to enhance the system gain and suppress intersymbol interference (ISI). This robust system uses three-valued logic (3VL), which is achieved by using a 1-bit delay in the Tx portion and a set-reset (SR) latch in the Rx portion. Use of the 3VL protocol results in less ISI than use of the conventional two-valued one at high bit rates. The system is also robust against internal ac coupling.

Analysis of a Micro Gas Turbine Fed by Natural Gas and Synthesis Gas: MGT Test Bench and Combustor CFD Analysis

In recent years, the interest in the research on energy production systems fed by biofuels has increased. Gaseous fuels obtained through biomass conversion processes such as gasification, pyrolysis and pyrogasification are generally defined as synthesis gas (syngas). The use of synthesis gas in small-size energy systems, such as those used for distributed micro-cogeneration, has not yet reached a level of technological maturity that could allow a large market diffusion. For this reason, further analyses (both experimental and numerical) have to be carried out to allow these technologies to achieve performance and reliability typical of established technologies based on traditional fuels. In this paper, a numerical analysis of a combustor of a 100-kW micro gas turbine fed by natural gas and biomass-derived synthesis gas is presented. The work has been developed in the framework of a collaboration between the Engineering Department of the University of Ferrara, the Istituto Motori - CNR (Napoli), and Turbec S.p A. of Corporeno di Cento (FE). The main features of the micro gas turbine Turbec T100, located at the Istituto Motori - CNR, are firstly described. A decompression and distribution system allows the feeding of the micro gas turbine with gaseous fuels characterized by different compositions. Moreover, a system of remote monitoring and control together with a data transfer system has been developed in order to set the operative parameters of the machine. The results of the tests performed under different operating conditions are then presented. Subsequently, the paper presents the numerical analysis of a model of the micro gas turbine combustor. The combustor model is validated against manufacturer performance data and experimental data with respect to steady state performance, i.e., average outlet temperature and emission levels. A sensitivity analysis on the model capability to simulate different operating conditions is then performed. The combustor model is used to simulate the combustion of a syngas, composed of different ratios of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, carbon dioxide and water. The results in terms of flame displacement, temperature and emission distribution and values are analyzed and compared to the natural gas simulations. Finally, some simple modifications to the combustion chamber are proposed and simulated both with natural gas and syngas feeding.

Clinical information transfer and data capture in the acute myocardial infarction pathway: an observational study

Acute myocardial infarctions (MIs) or heart attacks are the result of a complete or an incomplete occlusion of the lumen of the coronary artery with a thrombus. Prompt diagnosis and early coronary intervention results in maximum myocardial salvage, hence time to treat is of the essence. Adequate, accurate and complete information is vital during the early stages of admission of an MI patient and can impact significantly on the quality and safety of patient care. This study aimed to record how clinical information between different clinical teams during the journey of a patient in the MI care pathway is captured and to review the flow of information within this care pathway. A prospective, descriptive, structured observational study to assess (i) current clinical information systems (CIS) utilization and (ii) real-time information availability within an acute cardiac care setting was carried out. Completeness and availability of patient information capture across four key stages of the MI care pathway were assessed prospectively. Thirteen separate information systems were utilized during the four phases of the MI pathway. Observations revealed fragmented CIS utilization, with users accessing an average of six systems to gain a complete set of patient information. Data capture was found to vary between each pathway stage and in both patient cohort risk groupings. The highest level of information completeness (100%) was observed only in the discharge stage of the MI care pathway. The lowest level of information completeness (58%) was observed in the admission stage. The study highlights fragmentation, CIS duplication, and discrepancies in the current clinical information capture and data transfer across the MI care pathway in an acute cardiac care setting. The development of an integrated and user-friendly electronic data capture and transfer system would reduce duplication and would facilitate efficient and complete information provision at the point of care.

Surface Multi-Purposes Low Power Wireless Electromyography (EMG) system Design

The progress in the field of electronics and technology as well as the processing of signals coupled with advance in the use of computer technology has given the opportunity to record and analyze the bio-electric signals from the human body in real time that requires dealing with many challenges according to the nature of the signal and its frequency. This could be up to 1 kHz, in addition to the need to transfer data from more than one channel at the same time. Moreover, another challenge is a high sensitivity and low noise measurements of the acquired bio-electric signals which may be tens of micro volts in amplitude. For these reasons, a low power wireless Electromyography (EMG) data transfer system is designed in order to meet these challenging demands. In this work, we are able to develop an EMG analogue signal processing hardware, along with computer based supporting software. In the development of the EMG analogue signal processing hardware, many important issues have been addressed. Some of these issues include noise and artifact problems, as well as the bias DC current. The computer based software enables the user to analyze the collected EMG data and plot them on graphs for visual decision making. The work accomplished in this study enables users to use the surface EMG device for recording EMG signals for various purposes in movement analysis in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation sports medicine and ergonomics. Results revealed that the proposed system transmit and receive the signal without any losing in the information of signals.

How diversification affects innovation by a Korean mobile content firm

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors affecting innovation in a mobile content firm in Korea, with a focus on diversification. We analysed the effect of firm strategy (diversification), capabilities (R&D activity, R&D personnel, marketing capabilities) and characteristics (firm size and age) on innovation. We conducted a detailed analysis on how the extent and direction of diversification influences innovation. For the analysis, we used a negative binomial model with five year panel data adapted from the Data Analysis, Retrieval and Transfer System (DART) database for 41 firms listed in the Korea Mobile Yearbook 2009–2010. The analysis results indicated that the extent of diversification has a negative correlation with innovation, while horizontal diversification has a positive correlation with innovation. Through this study, we draw the policy significance of diversification in relation to the effective fostering and capacity intensification of innovation in the Korean mobile content industry.

Distributed data transfers in CMS

The multi-tiered computing infrastructure of the CMS experiment at the LHC depends on the reliable and fast transfer of data between the different CMS computing sites. Data have to be transferred from the Tier-0 to the Tier-l sites for archival in a timely manner to avoid overflowing disk buffers at CERN. Data have to be transferred in bursts to all Tier-2 level sites for analysis as well as synchronized between the different Tier-l sites. The data transfer system is the key ingredient which enables the optimal usage of all distributed resources. The operation of the transfer system consists of monitoring and debugging of transfer issues to guarantee a timely delivery of data to all corners of the CMS computing infrastructure. Further task of transfer operation is to guarantee the consistency of the data at all sites, both on disk and on tape. Procedures to verify the consistency and to debug and repair problems will be discussed.

Improving CMS data transfers among its distributed computing facilities

CMS computing needs reliable, stable and fast connections among multi-tiered computing infrastructures. For data distribution, the CMS experiment relies on a data placement and transfer system, PhEDEx, managing replication operations at each site in the distribution network. PhEDEx uses the File Transfer Service (FTS), a low level data movement service responsible for moving sets of files from one site to another, while allowing participating sites to control the network resource usage. FTS servers are provided by Tier-0 and Tier-1 centres and are used by all computing sites in CMS, according to the established policy. FTS needs to be set up according to the Grid site's policies, and properly configured to satisfy the requirements of all Virtual Organizations making use of the Grid resources at the site. Managing the service efficiently requires good knowledge of the CMS needs for all kinds of transfer workflows. This contribution deals with a revision of FTS servers used by CMS, collecting statistics on their usage, customizing the topologies and improving their setup in order to keep CMS transferring data at the desired levels in a reliable and robust way.

Powering physics data transfers with FDT

We present a data transfer system for the grid environment built on top of the open source FDT tool (Fast Data Transfer) developed by Caltech in collaboration with the National University of Science and Technology (Pakistan). The enhancement layer above FDT consists of a client program - fdtcp (FDT copy) and a fdtd service (FDT daemon). This pair of components allows for GSI authenticated data transfers and offers to the user (or data movement production service) interface analogous to grid middle-ware data transfer services - SRM (i.e. srmcp) or GridFTP (i.e. globus-url-copy). fdtcp/fdtd enables third-party, batched file transfers. An important aspect is monitoring by means of the MonALISA active monitoring light-weight library ApMon, providing real-time monitoring and arrival time estimates as well as powerful troubleshooting mechanism.The actual transfer is carried out by the FDT application, an efficient application capable of reading and writing at disk speed over wide area networks. FDT's excellent performance was demonstrated e.g. during SuperComputing 2009 Bandwidth Challenge.We also discuss the storage technology interface layer, specifically focusing on the open source Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS), presenting the recently developed FDT-HDFS sequential write adapter.The integration with CMS PhEDEx is described as well. The PhEDEx project (Physics Experiment Data Export) is responsible for facilitating large-scale CMS data transfers across the grid.Ongoing and future development involves interfacing with next generation network services developed by OGF NSI-WG, GLIF and DICE groups, allowing for network resource reservation and scheduling.

Optical vortex detector as a basis for a data transfer system: Operational principle, model, and simulation of the influence of turbulence and noise

The principle of determining the topological charge of an optical vortex is suggested based on measuring the light field intensity and designing the corresponding detector. A mathematical model of the performance of the detector of topological vortex charge is presented. Results of numerical experiments imitating the vortex recognition in the presence of turbulence or (amplitude or phase) noise in registered radiation as well as of the displacement of the optical beam source and detector axes are presented. Principles are formulated of designing the position finder for an optical vortex (that is, the detector of vortex coordinates) that allows us to consider its realization in the form of mathematical and numerical model. Conditions of reliable operation of the vortex detector and singular optical communication line constructed on its basis are estimated. Dependencies of the probability of error in data transfer on the turbulence intensity, photodetector noise amplitude, and displacement of the optical axes are investigated for different coding algorithms (absolute and differential with fixed or adaptive threshold). The data of modeling confirm the results of analytical calculations.

Health reporting system in two subdistricts in Eastern Indonesia: Highlighting the role of village midwives

Objectiveto describe the system of health reporting by village midwives and two rural clinics in eastern Indonesia and solve some of the problems in this system through consultation. Designparticipatory action research model where problems are identified by those most affected and solutions sought. Clinic staff were observed and interviewed regarding their work roles and reporting duties. Allocation of work time to various tasks was recorded by all clinic staff before and after the implementation of a new health recording system. Several information sessions and focus group discussions were held with village midwives and other health staff to identify and address problems. SettingIndonesia initiated a programme in 1989, aiming to place a midwife in every village, in response to high maternal mortality rates and low rates of births attended by trained birth assistants. Remote rural villages in eastern Indonesia have difficulty recruiting and retaining village midwives. These midwives play a crucial role in health reporting. During 2010 a new system of recording and reporting by clinics was implemented. Participantsvillage and clinic health staff in two rural subdistricts in eastern Indonesia. Findingsthere was incomplete coverage by village midwives in the two subdistricts studied; 28% of villages had a resident midwife, 48% had a visiting midwife and 24% had only monthly visits by a mobile clinic. Village midwives performed duties additional to their official duties and training. Village midwives had problems associated with the reporting system including inconsistency in reporting, poor access to individual patient histories and poor access to clinics. These problems resulted in incompleteness and poor timeliness of data transfer. Key conclusionsmidwives in remote villages felt compelled to provide services for which they were not trained. Poor quality of data reporting resulted from inconsistent reporting methods. Local staff can successfully change and manage reporting systems if given appropriate support and training. Implications for practicesocialisation of health reporting systems among all staff involved can lead to improved data consistency and completeness. Effective systems for data transfer and reporting may reduce time spent on these tasks by some staff. Improvements to accuracy of data and availability of individual patient histories have the potential to contribute to improved health care. Quality of health care by village midwives should be addressed by adequate training and improved transport.

Detector of Optical Vortices as the Main Element of the System of Data Transfer: Principles of Operation, Numerical Model, and Influence of Noise and Atmospheric Turbulence

The method is proposed of optical vortex topological charge detection along with a design of a corresponding detector. The developed technique is based on measurements of light field intensity. Mathematical model simulating performance of the detector is described in the paper, and results of numerical experiments are presented which illustrate recognition of a vortex in a turbulent medium and in the presence of amplitude and phase noise in the registered radiation. Influence of shifts of the system optical axis on precision of registration is also considered in the paper.

Millimeter-Wave Dielectric Properties of Cordierite/Indialite Glass Ceramics

Millimeter-wave wireless communications with high data transfer and radar system for Pre-Crash Safety System have been developed recently. Cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18) is one of the silicates with good millimeter-wave dielectric properties. Cordierite has two polymorphs: cordierite and indialite. Cordierite is of low symmetry form with ordered structure, and indialite is of high symmetry form with disordered structure. In this study, indialite/cordierite glass ceramics are fabricated with good millimeter-wave properties. The Qf values are dependent on the amount of indialite phase and crystallization conditions. Indialite with high symmetry showed higher Qf values than cordierite with low symmetry. This result clearly shows that high symmetry results in high Qf when the samples are prepared under the same crystallization conditions. However, these glass ceramics are very difficult to make under the same conditions because of non-uniform crystallization. These dielectric glass ceramics show high Qf values of >200,000 GHz, low dielectric constant εr = 4.7, and TCf= -27 ppm/°C.

Millimeter-Wave Dielectric Properties of Cordierite/Indialite Glass Ceramics

Millimeter-wave wireless communications with high data transfer and radar system for Pre-Crash Safety System have been developed recently. Cordierite (Mg2Al4Si5O18) is one of the silicates with good millimeter-wave dielectric properties. Cordierite has two polymorphs: cordierite and indialite. Cordierite is of low symmetry form with ordered structure, and indialite is of high symmetry form with disordered structure. In this study, indialite/cordierite glass ceramics are fabricated with good millimeter-wave properties. The Qf values are dependent on the amount of indialite phase and crystallization conditions. Indialite with high symmetry showed higher Qf values than cordierite with low symmetry. This result clearly shows that high symmetry results in high Qf when the samples are prepared under the same crystallization conditions. However, these glass ceramics are very difficult to make under the same conditions because of non-uniform crystallization. These dielectric glass ceramics show high Qf values of >200,000 GHz, low dielectric constant εr = 4.7, and TCf= -27 ppm/°C.

Data transfer using the low frequency longitudinal guided wave in a liquid-filled pipe

Guided wave mode selection for data transfer along a liquid-filled pipe is analyzed in detail on the basis of the propagation properties of the guided waves in the pipe. The combination of frequency hopping spread spectrum and Turbo code is adopted to overcome the multipath interference with long time delay of the liquid-filled pipe channel. A Turbo coded frequency hopping data transfer system using the guided wave in the liquid-filled pipe is constructed. Experimental results indicate that the data transfer rate of the system can reach 250 bit/s and its bit error rate (BER) can be lower than 10 −5 if the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal is greater than 6 dB.

Moving huge scientific datasets over the Internet

Modern scientific experiments can generate hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes or even petabytes of data that may be maintained in large numbers of relatively small files. Frequently, these data must be disseminated to remote collaborators or computational centers for data analysis. Moving this dataset with high performance and strong robustness and providing a simple interface for users are challenging tasks. We present a data transfer framework comprising a high-performance data transfer library based on GridFTP, an extensible data scheduler with four data scheduling policies, and a GUI that allows users to transfer their dataset easily, reliably, and securely. This system incorporates automatic tuning mechanisms to select at runtime the number of concurrent threads to be used for transfers. Also included are restart mechanisms for handling client, network, and server failures. Experimental results indicate that our data transfer system can significantly improve data transfer performance and can recover well from failures. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.