System In Order Research Articles

State audit of the effective use of national resources

The article discusses and analyzes the possibilities of implementing state audit mechanisms in the management of public resources. The legislation on auditing, including control and accounting bodies, was reviewed, and the effectiveness of the use of national resources over the past four years was analyzed. Based on this, a conclusion was made about the stage of formation of the concept of auditing the effectiveness of the use of national resources in the domestic legal field, and measures were proposed to develop legislative initiatives in this area with subsequent implementation into the conceptual apparatus. In addition, the need has been identified for the Accounting Chamber, as well as for the Control and Accounting Bodies (hereinafter referred to as CSR) of subjects to coordinate activities with the internal services of companies and their compliance system in order to increase the effectiveness of controlling at all levels. The proposed measures can be applied in all regions of the Russian Federation in order to achieve the objectives of state development on time, in full and with minimal losses.

Sapporo: A workflow execution service that encourages the reuse of workflows in various languages in bioinformatics.

The increased demand for efficient computation in data analysis encourages researchers in biomedical science to use workflow systems. Workflow systems, or so-called workflow languages, are used for the description and execution of a set of data analysis steps. Workflow systems increase the productivity of researchers, specifically in fields that use high-throughput DNA sequencing applications, where scalable computation is required. As systems have improved the portability of data analysis workflows, research communities are able to share workflows to reduce the cost of building ordinary analysis procedures. However, having multiple workflow systems in a research field has resulted in the distribution of efforts across different workflow system communities. As each workflow system has its unique characteristics, it is not feasible to learn every single system in order to use publicly shared workflows. Thus, we developed Sapporo, an application to provide a unified layer of workflow execution upon the differences of various workflow systems. Sapporo has two components: an application programming interface (API) that receives the request of a workflow run and a browser-based client for the API. The API follows the Workflow Execution Service API standard proposed by the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health. The current implementation supports the execution of workflows in four languages: Common Workflow Language, Workflow Description Language, Snakemake, and Nextflow. With its extensible and scalable design, Sapporo can support the research community in utilizing valuable resources for data analysis.

The Law and Order System in Kerala: a Historical over View

The concept of law and order maintenance was got much attention in India from ancient period onwards. Kerala was considered to be one of the most conscious society in India. The police in Kerala was in more democratic way. There were some drawbacks, too. In this background, the paper explores the historical outline of the law and order system in Kerala and critically analyses the undemocratic attitude of the police force, the most important stakeholder in the law and order system in Kerala. In this study, historical and exploratory methods were employed. There was use of both primary and secondary data. From the ancient period onwards, strong and well-built law and order machinery exist in Kerala. In the course of time, several reforms were introduced. The latest reform is the Janamaithri Suraksha Project. It is worked in a zigzag fashion.

Brief Overview of Fourteen Major Rock Edicts of King Ashoka

–The fourteen major rock edicts are of great use to study the historiography of Ashokas Empire. These major rock edicts contain engraved information about the nature of his patronage given to Buddhism and his interpretation of Dhamma. These edicts also throw the light upon the Asoka’s administration, international relations, and law and order systems of his empire. The major rock edicts of the Ashoka are like the identity cards of his empire. These major rock edicts are distributed all over Indian subcontinent and can also be found in Afghanistan & Pakistan. Arguably these major rock edicts encapsulate the boundaries of ancient Mauryan Empire and found at those locations which are specifically chosen by King Ashoka for their construction. The location for the construction of these major rock edicts is arguably chosen on the basis of importance of the area, trade & population of that area. Every Major rock edict has a specific message engraved upon it and there is uniformity in the content of these rock edicts with addition of minor separate edicts which are found at Dhauli and Jaugada & there is little deviation which can be observed at Sannati where rock edict number 13 is replaced by a separate rock edict. Ashoka was the first king who has initiated a dialogue with his subjects by means of engraving such edicts on mighty rocks. By studying this paper you can understand why it is important to have brief knowledge about the contents of these major rock edicts of Ashoka while studying about the King Ashoka in particular & about the Mauryan Empire in general. This paper throws light upon the script and locations of these major rock edicts. This paper also argues about the nature of the patronage given to the buddhism by king Ashoka and insists upon forming conclusions about the Ashokas policy of Dhamma solely on the basis of the engraved texts of major rock edicts.

On the applicability of the Redlich-Kister framework for viscosity estimation of molten halide salt mixtures

For molten halide salt mixtures already being utilized or under consideration for carbon-free energy production systems, it is crucial that their viscosity is well understood so that system thermal hydraulics can be reliably assessed. Because of the difficulty in accurately measuring molten halide viscosity and the sheer size of the matrix of possible higher order salt mixtures that may be of interest to the energy industry, there are several gaps in the quantified understanding of molten halide viscosity across this matrix. As such, both first-principles and semi-empirical modeling techniques may be crucial for rapidly assessing this broad, complex compositional domain. Herein, the Redlich-Kister framework is applied to assess the feasibility of broadly interpolating and estimating the viscosity of several pseudobinary and pseudoternary molten halide salt systems that may be of key interest to the energy industry. The framework is based on the assumption that an ideal component and a nonideal component collectively describe the viscosity as a function of composition and temperature for a given molten halide system. Three different ideal models were considered for the ideal component, including Grunburg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudhri, and Gambill methods. Regarding the pseudobinary interpolations, the Redlich-Kister models with either the Grunburg-Nissan or Katti-Chaudhri models as the ideal component resulted in either highly (average error less than 5%) or reasonably (average error less than 15%) accurate interpolations of pseudobinary halide viscosity; BeF2- or UF4-bearing salts tended to result in reasonably accurate interpolations, whereas other pseudobinary mixtures tended to show high accuracy. Regarding the pseudoternary extrapolations, the Redlich-Kister framework shows reasonable success at estimating the extent to which a pseudoternary system may indicate deviations from ideal Grunburg-Nissan mixing, where discrepancies with comparative experimental data generally stay within 30%. The primary reasons identified for such discrepancies are (1) inaccuracy in the underlying experimental data, (2) different complexation behavior in the higher order systems compared to the pseudobinary subsystems, and (3) extrapolation into temperatures too far out of the domain, which is valid for the underlying experimental data feeding the Redlich-Kister model.

Evaluating the Event Industry for a Web-Based Event Supplier Management System

Managing a diverse range of suppliers can often become a logistical challenge in the dynamic world of event planning. The multitude of event suppliers frequently leads to miscommunication, delays, and exceeding budgets. Motivated by the necessity for a more efficient solution, the study intends to propose a web-based event supplier management system to revolutionize the process of organizing events. The research approach integrates advanced technology with intuitive interfaces to simplify supplier coordination. With the proposed system, event suppliers can efficiently handle contracts, monitor deliveries, and communicate seamlessly with clients in real time. By combining automated notifications and centralized data storage, the system method ensures that all stakeholders remain informed and aligned throughout the event planning process. The analysis of the needs of the proposed system has yielded significant results from various event suppliers in Surigao City. Based on surveys of 10 event industry professionals and suppliers, it is evident that the limited availability of venues, schedules, and suppliers poses a significant challenge in managing event bookings, with 60% of professionals agreeing. Coordination with other suppliers and communication issues with clients are not significant difficulties for 80% of respondents, and 60% of suppliers are neutral about managing changes or cancellations, though 30% find it difficult. Additionally, 100% of event planners believe collaboration and communication among suppliers are crucial, 90% emphasize the importance of an accessible booking system, and 60% agree that real-time synchronization would enhance efficiency, particularly with a user-friendly interface tailored to local needs in Surigao City. Event suppliers have reported notable reductions in administrative overhead, fewer instances of miscommunication, and improved overall event coordination. Suppliers can allocate resources more effectively through our platform, leading to smoother events and increased client satisfaction. The results of the study will be the basis in proposing web-based event supplier management system in order to address the challenges of suppliers in the event industry

Modeling of Filtration Phenomenon in Hydrostatic Drives

Some users consider modern hydrostatic drives and controls to be unreliable and difficult to maintain. This view is often due to operational problems caused by issues with obtaining and then maintaining the appropriate cleanliness class of the working fluid. Recommendations on the selection of appropriate filtration system elements can be found in the literature, but there is no numerical model that could be helpful in a detailed analysis of the phenomenon. In the article, the authors tried to fill the research gap regarding the lack of a filtration model based on the filtration efficiency coefficient of filter elements used in hydraulic drives and controls. The developed model allows users to determine the influence of selected filtration system parameters on the separation of contaminants by filter elements. The model is intended to help designers and users of hydraulic drives and controls in optimizing the filtration system in order to obtain and then maintain the required cleanliness class of the hydraulic fluid. This paper also includes the results of the sensitivity analysis of selected filtration-system operating parameters in terms of the highest efficiency. In order to verify the developed model, experimental tests were also carried out, with the results presented in this paper. Based on the numerical analyses and experimental studies, recommendations that may be helpful in the selection or development of filtration systems used in hydrostatic drives and controls were developed.

Construction of Multiple Paths for the Living Protection and Utilization of Traditional Villages: A Case Study of the Zhoutie Traditional Village in the Taihu Lake Area

China is a vast country with a wide range of geographical and cultural differences, unbalanced economic development of traditional villages and housings, shortages in infrastructure and people’s living conditions, prominent environmental and ecological problems, and an urgent need to improve the overall level of rural development. For a long time, the protection and utilization of traditional villages have mostly been based on the cognitive views of “frozen protection”and “one-sided protection”, prompting difficulties and resistance in practice. Meanwhile, the result is not effective. At present, traditional villages encounter the situation of declining, hollowing out, and aging. Therefore, it is the theoretical frontier of traditional village research to get rid of the traditional one-sided and frozen protection model. Research should explore the living protection and utilization methods adapted to the characteristics of traditional villages and promote the close integration of traditional village protection and utilization with new development and construction.Under the background of rural revitalization strategy and solving the critical problems of a lack of vitality, the decline and hollowing out of traditional villages are caused by “frozen”protection strategies. This is based on the extensive research and continuous study conducted by the “Key Technology and Integrated Demonstration for the Living Protection and Utilisation of Traditional Villages”of the “13th Five-Year Plan”key research project, especially the in-depth study of traditional villages around Taihu Lake. From the perspective of integrated development, it recogni zes the dynamic interactions among the industrial status (production), regional natural resource (ecology), and historical living conditions (living) . This can help fully coordinate industrial development and improvement of the living environment and ecological construction. Thus, traditional vil lages can obtain endogenous power for sustainable development. It also reveals that living protection and utilization are embodied in a systematic and orderly protection system under the simultaneous development of spatial dimension and temporal dimensions.In the protection system, the coordinated development of spatial and temporal dimensions attaches importance to both the overall protection of the material space of traditional villages and the synergistic development of intangible culture and traditional villages in the time dimension. Its objective is to make the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the peoples ’daily lives mutually promote each other, enhance the villagers ’happiness and sense of achievement, and realize the sustainable development of traditional villages. For the theoretical approach, a multi-level path of living protection and utilization is constructed by combining spatial and temporal dimensions. Among them, the multi-level path in the spatial dimension is composed of three levels: the overall village layout, the individual building, and the indoor environment. The ephemeral path in the temporal dimension is progressively promoted by combining the immediate, medium, and long term, with intertwined interactions of the paths in temporal and spatial dimensions to achieve the living protection of traditional villages. Finally, the practical application of the above-mentioned multiple paths is elaborated by taking the Zhoutie traditional village demonstration project in the Taihu Lake area as an example. Both perspective and practical explorations are conducted.This study is on the construction of multiple paths of traditional villages in temporal and spatial dimensions with an elaboration of the Zhoutie traditional village in the Taihu Lake area. It is an example that will be a positive reference for the research and practical application of the protection and utilization of traditional villages in different regions of China towards an overall and dynamic ‘living ’protection and utilization model. Therefore, this study contributes to building traditional villages to gain continuous endogenous power and promote the sustainable development of traditional villages.

A dynamical systems approach to WKB-methods: The simple turning point

In this paper, we revisit the classical linear turning point problem for the second order differential equation ϵ2x″+μ(t)x=0 with μ(0)=0,μ′(0)≠0 for 0<ϵ≪1. Written as a first order system, t=0 therefore corresponds to a turning point connecting hyperbolic and elliptic regimes. Our main result is that we provide an alternative approach to WBK that is based upon dynamical systems theory, including GSPT and blowup, and we bridge – perhaps for the first time – hyperbolic and elliptic theories of slow-fast systems. As an advantage, we only require finite smoothness of μ. The approach we develop will be useful in other singular perturbation problems with hyperbolic–to–elliptic turning points.

Norm and a Singular Administrative Act

Due to the terminological confusion and dispute in contemporary doctrine regarding the nature of singular administrative acts (Canons 35-95), the paper examines the interdependence between the canonical norm and this category of acts. The research goal is set in a broader context, as the issue of canonical norms and the normative system of the canonical legal order are examined synthetically. The author expresses the view that in relation to individual administrative acts it is inappropriate to use the term “norm”, but he considers it appropriate to use the category of “acts” in the sense of legal acts. This position is based on the following arguments: first, during the codification work, consultors did not use the category of “norm” but the category “singular administrative act”; secondly, the first chapter of the Code’s fourth title is “Common Norms” (Normae communes); in the name of the fourth title, “Singular Administrative Acts”, we find the term “acts”; thirdly, in the canonical system some acts (dispensations, privileges) are issued against or in addition to the law, being exceptions to general norm.

Investigation of the physico-chemical properties of carbon-silicon sorbent

One of the methods of controlling the spread of airborne respiratory pathogens in enclosed public spaces is the use of bactericidal filters for ventilation air purification systems in order to effectively remove pathogenic microorganisms from the air environment. Based on the conducted elemental analysis of the initial sorbent, it was found that the composition contains 87% of the carbon atom, and the proportion of silicon is 1,75%. The remaining elements were made up in very small quantities. According to the results of the thermogravimetric study of the carbon-silicon sorbent, it was found that the carbonization of the sorbent occurs in four stages. The result of electron microscopic examination of a carbon-silicon sorbent sample showed that it has a cellular structure.

The role of microbiological monitoring in the prevention and control of antibiotic resistance

The article deals with the problem of antibiotic resistance of opportunistic microorganisms. The aim of the study is to determine the predominant microflora of a medical organization and to develop protocols for empirical antibacterial therapy in infectious and inflammatory processes. The main groups of infectious agents in the departments for the treatment of patients with new coronavirus infection of the Oryol region «Botkin City Hospital» for 2020–2022 are analyzed. Isolation, identification and determination of antibiotic sensitivity were carried out using standard methods. The results of the study made it possible to identify priority microorganisms and assess their antibiotic resistance. The growth of resistance to carbapenems of microorganisms isolated from patients in 2020–2021 was revealed. The effect obtained from the correction of antibiotic therapy has been shown, which has significantly reduced the resistance of isolated strains to carbapenems. To ensure effective epidemiological surveillance of clinically significant microorganisms and curb the growth of antimicrobial resistance in medical organizations of the Orel region, it is important to consider the possibility of maintaining a regional medical information system in order to monitor the prevalence of potential pathogens of infectious diseases, including those related to the provision of medical care resistant to antimicrobial drugs.

Ways to Protect Equipment from Hydraulic Shock

The hydraulic equipment is experiencing damage to its components and even the mechanical equipment owing to hydraulic shock induced by a sudden rise in load, resulting in a step reaction in the hydraulic system. An analysis of the hydraulic system is conducted to protect the equipment from the detrimental effects of hydraulic shock. This analysis includes examining components such as the hydraulic damper, centrifugal pump, accumulator, control valve, and others. The primary function of the power component is to mitigate hydraulic stress by altering the pump’s flow rate. The control element initiates the reversing of the valve in the hydraulic system in order to mitigate hydraulic shock. The auxiliary components primarily concentrate on enhancing the efficiency of the accumulator and maximizing the synergistic utilization of damping components. By adjusting the input value, one may regulate the flow rate and pressure of the system. The discussion revolves around finding the most efficient frequency in the shortest amount of time.

Nastawy regulatora kursu dla autopilota statku

Selected methods of PID settings for the heading controller in the ship’s autopilot are presented. The consistency of the design is possible due to the fact that the Nomoto model was used for the ship and thanks to the elimination of the time constant of the object by the controller, so that the closed system becomes a 2nd order system. In two cases, it was additionally assumed that the system is to have a double time constant, differing in a given ratio r from the time constant of the object. It has been shown that the heading controller designed in this way provides critical aperiodic waveforms at a step change in the setpoint value and suppresses environmental disturbances better than standardly tuned controllers.

High vacuum multiple effect desalination system with barometric ejector condensation

In order to search for new desalination technologies to meet the growing water needs, this paper presents a parametric study of a novel, high-vacuum multiple-effect desalination system with barometric ejector-condensation activated with solar thermal energy, to demonstrate its technical feasibility. Aspen Plus simulation software was used for the parametric study, which was validated with the results reported in the literature. The high-vacuum multiple-effect distillation system has 14 effects, Top Brine Temperature of 68 °C and produces 96,033.6 L/d of water. The increase in the range of the pressure cascade (28.6–0.8 kPa), as well as of the temperature (68–4 °C), increases the capacity and efficiency of the desalination system. This is possible due to the implementation of an ejector that pumps, drags, and compresses vapor at 4 °C from the last effect of the system in order to condense it. In comparison to a conventional multiple-effect distillation, the Gain Output Ratio increases in 34.1 % because 25.4 % less energy from the generator is consumed. Furthermore, the system has a Recovery Ratio of 0.83, which corresponds approximately to a 120 % increase. Hence, the proposed desalination system significantly increases the potentiality of multiple-effect distillation systems.

Scanning-assisted focal plane-detection system for a sector-field mass spectrometer - Part-I: Simulation and data processing

In this paper, a novel detection system, the Scanning-Assisted Focal Plane-Detection System (SAFPDS), is proposed as a focal plane detector for sector-field mass spectrometers. The principle of SAFPDS is to decouple the spatial resolution and local count rate of the microchannel plate (MCP) focal plane-detection system in order to enhance the local count rate and dynamic range limited by the MCP. This decoupling is achieved by deflecting ions along the vertical direction of the focal plane detector using an ion deflector during acquisition. Simulations of the SAFPDS are reported for optimal geometrical design, operation, and performance. Additionally, a dedicated novel data processing protocol for deriving a representative mass spectrum from the 3D-recorded data obtained with SAFPDS is developed in combination with the SAFPDS hardware. Our study shows that this protocol effectively enhances the spectrometer's Figure of Merit (FOM), defined as the integral of the mass resolution (m/Δm) over the relevant mass range, by a factor of 2.4. Furthermore, the evaluation of the spectrometer equipped with SAFPDS highlights its capability to enhance the local count rate and dynamic range of sector field mass spectrometers with an MCP-based detector by at least one order of magnitude. Importantly, this enhancement is achieved with a deterioration in mass resolving power that remains below 30%, which we consider acceptable given the significant improvements in local count rate and dynamic range.

Fractional-order identification system based on Sundaresan’s technique

This paper investigates the Sundaresan technique for modeling fractional order systems. Sundaresan, Prasad, and Krishnaswamy published this method in 1978 for modeling oscillatory and non-oscillatory systems based on the second-order integer transfer function. This technique is based on the transient response parameters. A problem of convergence of the derivative of the response in the frequency domain makes it impossible to follow Sundaresan’s solution in his original paper with integer order when it is a fractional order case. The paper proposes an equation that outlines this problem. Due to the limited knowledge of the inverse Mittag-Leffler function, a reduced form of this equation is explicit to avoid the inverse problem. Results with simulated and real curve shapes show that the method works well, with a good approximation to the curve, both with simulation and real system curves.

Sistem Pemesanan dan Pembayaran Makanan berbasis Web Terintegrasi dengan Application Programming Interface (API)

The era of digitalization makes technology inseparable from human life, such as business people. Business technology in the culinary field such as restaurants, some of which have implemented a food ordering system in the form of digital menus, but still need to queue at the cashier or wait for the waiter to come to take orders. One way to make it easier is to implement a website-based food ordering system where customers can order and pay for their orders directly. The use of this payment method will take advantage of the services of the Xendit API (Application Programming Interface). The technology will be implemented into a web-based application using the Codeigniter framework. This research was conducted using an agile method with a qualitative approach. The research results obtained will be in the form of a web-based application with ordering and payment features that can be done at once. The resulting application is expected to assist cashiers in processing payments, as well as beneficial for customers and business owners because it reduces operational costs.

Teacher's attitude towards the use of Differentiated Instruciton (DI) and its impact in teaching

A single-paced method of instruction does not benefit diverse learners, which is why "one size fits all" teaching has been severely criticized. Thus, it is essential to differentiate instruction to meet the diverse needs of learners. Using mixed methods, this study examines teachers’ use of DI and their attitudes towards using DI in the classroom. Additionally, the study examined the impact of teachers’ attitudes on the practice of DI and the challenges associated with it. Surveys, classroom observations, self-administered open-ended questionnaires, and student feedback were used to collect data. Teacher attitudes toward DI seem positive, and they understand it well. In the classroom, content, process, and product are typically differentiated, with product being the least differentiated. Teachers’ attitudes and DI implementation also exhibit a statistically significant positive correlation (rs (22) =.75, p ≤ .001). In addition, teachers’ attitudes influence DI implementation. Moreover, DI implementation is hampered by crowding, high student-teacher ratios, time constraints, and a rule forbidding student from using their mobile phones. This study raises awareness about DI in the school system in order to meet the needs of diverse learners, who may not benefit from a single-paced teaching approach.

Using Deep Learning for PCB Fault Detection

Electronic components are mainly connected to one another using printed circuit boards, or PCBs. This phase holds significant importance in the production of electronic goods. The finished product may become unusable due to a minor PCB flaw. As a result, throughout the PCB manufacturing process, rigorous and thorough flaw identification procedures are essential. To guarantee the dependability and performance of electronic products, quality control and assurance procedures are essential in the electronics manufacturing process, especially when producing printed circuit boards (PCBs). Conventional inspection techniques are not always effective in locating different kinds of PCB flaws. Defect identification is essential to guaranteeing the dependability and functionality of electronic products since printed circuit boards, or PCBs, are essential parts of electronic gadgets. Conventional approaches to PCB defect detection, like manual inspection or traditional image processing methods, are frequently laborious, imprecise, and prone to human error. This research suggests utilizing the YOLOv5 model, a cutting-edge deep learning-based object detection technique, to create an automated PCB flaw detection system in order to overcome these difficulties