Synergetic Method Research Articles

Unveiling the roles of turbulence characteristics on the degradation of methylene blue by the activation of H2O2 through vortex-based hydrodynamic cavitation under neutral condition

Presently, fast degradation of organic wastewater has been achieved by the synergetic method of hydrodynamic cavitation and H2O2 at a laboratory scale, while the physico-chemical effect, especially the turbulence characteristics on the degradation process remains lacking. This paper presents investigation on the degradation of dyeing wastewater containing methylene blue (MB) under neutral condition, within a vortex-based hydrodynamic cavitation (VBHC) reactor. Operating conditions are firstly optimized and then used to collaborate with H2O2 to study the synergetic effects of this hybrid treatment method. The turbulence characteristics are subsequently obtained by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, and the correlation between them and the degradation process of MB is revealed. The results indicate that the highest degradation rate of 91.95 % is achieved under optimal conditions. Higher inlet pressure (4.5 bar) owns the thickest vapor volume fraction, greatest vapor transfer rate, and largest size of cloud cavity in the vortex core region, indicating the strongest cavitation intensity; meanwhile, moderate solution temperature (30 ℃) also favors for the greatest cavitation intensity inside the reactor. The optimal cavitation intensity activates the considerable production of reactive oxygen species, and results in good consistency with the MB degradation performance, which predominately occurs in the annular region around the vortex rope. This research unveils the rationale behind the physical essences of the VBHC process and its influence on the degradation efficacy of MB, which can provide reliable guidance for further development of cavitational reactors to degrade organic pollutants by the VBHC/H2O2 hybrid treatment method.

Synergetic approach platform in organising methodological activity at school

Relevance. The research relevance is determined by the interest of teachers� application of modern innovative education system, and their involvement in the learning process with the help of a diverse and new approach in education. Purpose. The study aims to investigate the basics of the synergetic method of teaching, and its application in the educational process of the school. Methodology. The study utilized questionnaires and assessments to explore how the synergetic approach is applied by 36 teachers in Taldykorgan City, Kazakhstan. Methodological approaches included self-assessment, creative potential tests, and a seminar on synergetic education principles, supported by methods like abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and axiomatic reasoning to assess its educational impact. Results. The results of the study indicate varying levels of engagement and adaptation to the synergetic approach among secondary school teachers in Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. Younger teachers demonstrated a keen interest in innovation and regularly incorporated new technologies into their teaching practices. Teachers with moderate experience exhibited a strong commitment to professional development through regular self-education activities. However, teachers with extensive experience showed less enthusiasm for adopting innovative practices, preferring traditional curricula. Overall, the implementation of the synergetic approach facilitated collaborative problem-solving and knowledge exchange among teachers, underscoring its potential to enrich educational methodologies and foster a dynamic learning environment. Conclusions. In conclusion, the study underscores the transformative impact of the synergetic approach on methodological activities within school settings, particularly in enhancing teachers' professional development and fostering innovative educational practices. The findings highlight that integrating synergetics into pedagogical frameworks enhances educators' abilities to navigate complex educational challenges, collaborate effectively, and adapt teaching methodologies to suit diverse learning needs. This research underscores the importance of ongoing support and training in synergetic pedagogy to sustain its benefits in improving educational outcomes and promoting continuous professional growth among teachers. Keywords: synergetic approach; multivariability; research competence; self-organisation; teacher�s professional status; methodological activity

Methodology of professional-methodical training of future chemistry teachers based on synergistic approach

This article is a study devoted to the methodology of professional and methodological training of future chemistry teachers using a synergetic approach. Synergetics in the context of education is considered as an innovative methodology that promotes the integration of various aspects of learning and teaching activities to achieve optimal results in developing the competence of future chemistry teachers. The study examines the basic principles and methods of synergetics, their applicability to the educational process, as well as specific practical approaches to organizing the professional training of chemistry teachers based on the synergetic approach.

Универсальность прав человека как агрегация закона и морали

Human rights, despite criticism of their universalism, are important for any person, regardless of his ethnic and racial affiliation, social status and religious views. One or another development of the discussion on the acceptability of a universal view of human rights, objectified in law, legislation and law enforcement, is embodied in the relationship of a person with the state and society and directly affects their well-being, security, ability to evolve and progress. Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to identify the role of the institution of human rights as a carrier of interrelated legal and moral prescriptions. Methodology. Causation of the problems of the functional connection of law, morality and fundamental rights of the individual is carried out by methods of theoretical synthesis and legal synergetics, which make it possible to actualize scientific knowledge about the universality and egalitarianism of human rights, the degree of perception of which by public consciousness and legislation strictly correlates with the processes dominating social dynamics and determining a particular state of public well-being and security. Results. Human rights are not a given, but the direction of society's development towards freedom, justice, equality, a necessary condition for the formation and functioning of the rule of law. Human rights impart morality to the law, strengthening the legitimacy of the legal norm; in turn, the law, relying on the universalism of these rights, gives moral prescriptions legal force. Combining the power of law and the properties of morality, human rights, recognized and protected by the state, allow society to come to certain, considered by a significant and most successful part of humanity to be the highest, legal forms of organization of the state.

Fake in the Context of Worldview Determinants of Modern Society

Introduction. The increasing intensification of false meanings in the communicative space, which permanently generates the processes of alienation in society, actualizes the reflection of the phenomenon of fake messages, requiring their socio-philosophical understanding. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the positioning of a fake, on the one hand, and to diagnose the risks associated with the power of the impact of false meanings that stimulate latent tensions and challenges in society, on the other. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis was the concept of the post-non-classical social and humanitarian paradigm, which includes the principles of complementarity and pluralism. The study is based on the synergetic method, the theory of communicative action (J. Habermas), as well as the value approach. The theory of simulacra (J. Baudrillard, J. Derrida, M. Foucault, etc.) is methodologically significant for revealing the essence of a fake in the context of virtual space, through the prism of which the fake claims to replace the genuine. Results. Civilizational shifts that have taken place in society are identified and interpreted, which give the impression of a high degree of socio-cultural disorganization, which is reflected in the ideological foundations of social practice. It has been established that fake is a special culture of some new reality, which is actively imposed on the target audience. The formation of a social quality based on a fake involves the use of the latter as an ideological tool for influencing the mass consciousness and controlling people’s behavior. Discussion and Conclusions. The purpose of a fake is to launch an idea into the mass consciousness, inspire the need for certain political events, tune in to certain assessments, arousing strong emotions, and even reasonably push for action. It is concluded that the communicative space is oversaturated with competing ideologies, value systems, functioning under the guise of pluralism of opinions. The multiplicity of fakes not only does not contribute to mutual understanding between different social groups, but also carries the threat of disorganization of society itself. From this point of view, the disorganization introduced into the mass consciousness gives rise to failures in the thinking of the collective subject.

CORRUPTION PREVENTION IN UKRAINE THROUGH THE PRISM OF ELITE MENTALITY

The article considers the problem of corruption prevention from the perspective of the elite mentality and proves the necessity of cultivating a national anti-corruption culture in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of corruption prevention from the perspective of the elite psyche and to prove the necessity of cultivating a national anti-corruption culture in Ukraine. Methodology. The synergetic method of scientific cognition allowed to study society and its anti-corruption institutions as a system characterised by transparency, diffusion, irregular connections, functional instability, whose development is non-linear under the influence of a wide range of often random factors, especially in its critical and unstable states. The phenomenological method is used to clarify the nature and mechanism of individual criminal behaviour of a corrupt official, the influence of factors of the fight against corruption crimes on its overall level and the level of effectiveness of the fight against corruption in individual states. The comparative method makes it possible to identify common and special phenomena in different socio-cultural systems through comparison. In the process of writing this article, the authors used philosophical, psychological, sociological and other literature related to the topic of this study, along with scientific works on criminology. Results. The article proves that a huge anti-corruption machine consisting of anti-corruption and repressive bodies with different status, functions and tasks in Ukraine is not an effective tool for fighting corruption. Practical implications. Today, repressive measures in the fight against corruption are effective only when combined with preventive measures. Value/originality. According to the theory proposed by the authors, the mission of social cultivation of the nation should be carried out by its elite. In the long run, the application of preventive measures will lead to the education of a virtuous generation of citizens. Virtuous citizens will form an elite that will cherish anti-corruption values. Conclusion. The authors of the article conclude that among all the ways to respond to such a multifactorial phenomenon as corruption, preventive steps are the most effective and inexpensive for the state. The results of the study will be useful for the governments of other countries that suffer from corruption.

Некоторые проблемы применения синергетических методов в правовотворчестве при использовании проектного метода управления

The work is devoted to the elucidation of the essential foundations of the application of synergetic methods in lawmaking. The general conditions for the application of synergetic methods are considered. The peculiarity of their application in the modern era is revealed. The importance of the use of such methods for solving urgent social problems by legal methods is shown, the necessary conditions for their successful application are indicated. This creates a methodological basis for further consideration of the problem, primarily in terms of considering the methodology in creating appropriate conditions in the management system for the manifestation of synergistic effects and ensuring the sustainability of synergistic management of legal means.

Modern communication technologies as a factor of the formation of institutional trust among students

The subject of the research is the problem of finding the most effective ways of interaction of the existing institutional environment, as a set of state institutions and organizations, with such a part of the young population of the country as students. The purpose of this work is to identify promising communication technologies based on modern information technologies and tools for influencing the formation of institutional trust among students by public authorities, state institutions and their individual representatives in the context of the development of the global information space of the Internet. The following methods are used in the work: observation, analysis, system, structural-functional, synergetic methods. The novelty of this work lies in the formation of a system of methodological recommendations for the development of modern communication technologies as a factor in stimulating institutional trust in authorities on the part of students in the digital space and the real socio-political space. The groups of recommendations have been identified containing specific tools for influencing the formation of institutional trust among students, which can be used in the work of relevant ministries and departments in terms of youth policy, organizations of regional and local authorities and other state institutions. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University on the topic: "Development of methodological recommendations for increasing institutional trust in student authorities in the online information space in the context of global cultural and digital transformations" (VTK-GZ-PI-48-23).

INTELLIGENT FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES: CONVERGENCE, MANAGEMENT, SYNERGISM AND TOTAL VECTORS OF INFLUENCE

The relevance of the study lies in the consideration of the issues of the financial sector transformation under the influence of the development of innovative intelligent financial technologies. Based on the application of institutional, evolutionary, synergistic methodological approaches, it is shown that the formation of the Fintech industry market has led to changes in the entire financial sector. The role of artificial intelligence and other intelligent technologies in the development of Fintech and the formation of a total vector of influence on financial systems on a macro scale is analyzed. The study led to the conclusion that the involvement of new participants in interaction through convergence based on smart solutions of “digital finance” expands the boundaries of the synergistic effect, covering not only Fintech, but the entire financial sector, and also contributes to the implementation of sustainable development goals, thus participating in the formation of social and general economic effects, including on a global scale. The study expands the boundaries of the analysis of macroeconomic effects caused by new financial technologies, and also complements the arsenal of scientific paradigms of Fintech, the banking sector and their interaction with synergetic methods.

Thermodynamic investigation with synergetic method on inner crack growth behavior at very high cycle fatigue regime

This paper presents a thermodynamic characterization method for estimating the internal crack growth rate, which has been a puzzle in very high cycle fatigue research. A theoretical approach of surface temperature is discussed with crack size, initiation site, and time for thin sheet material. Infrared thermography is used to study the inner crack behavior and the heat dissipation phenomenon under 20 kHz vibration loading on high-strength stainless steel. A numerical simulation reveals the consequent temperature elevation on the surfaces by the heat generation at the crack tip and the heat conduction. Ultimately, the internal crack growth rate and final fatigue failure prediction are obtained by combining the calculation of heat dissipation and the observed evolution of the surface temperature field.

The LightDock Server: Artificial Intelligence-powered modeling of macromolecular interactions.

Computational docking is an instrumental method of the structural biology toolbox. Specifically, integrative modeling software, such as LightDock, arise as complementary and synergetic methods to experimental structural biology techniques. Ubiquitousness and accessibility are fundamental features to promote ease of use and to improve user experience. With this goal in mind, we have developed the LightDock Server, a web server for the integrative modeling of macromolecular interactions, along with several dedicated usage modes. The server builds upon the LightDock macromolecular docking framework, which has proved useful for modeling medium-to-high flexible complexes, antibody-antigen interactions, or membrane-associated protein assemblies. We believe that this free-to-use resource will be a valuable addition to the structural biology community and can be accessed online at: https://server.lightdock.org/.

EXTERNAL LOBBYING FOR GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET STANDARDS AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SOVEREIGNTY

Introduction. The article is connected with the importance of financial and legal analysis of the level of expediency and effectiveness of the use of external regulatory standards in the financial legislation of Russia as “global initiatives” in order to achieve standardization of monetary and financial regulation. It is noted that the process of introducing legislative initiatives into the financial law of the Russian Federation is subject to external influence through lobbying by self-regulatory and international financial organizations of global financial market standards. It is shown that external lobbying has not only positive, but also negative aspects that threaten the monetary and financial sovereignty of the state. Materials and methods. The most significant global codes of norms and principles of international financial organizations, the provisions of which are lobbied at the level of legislative initiative, are analyzed. Regulatory and analytical materials were used to assess the need for external influence of global financial standards on the legal norms of the Russian Federation in the field of monetary and financial regulation. The synergetic method in law, used by international organizations for the legal regulation of financial markets, is critically evaluated. Results. The lack of clear criteria for the responsible behavior of systemically important and other participants in financial markets in global standards was noted. There is abstract content of legally significant concepts of obligations and responsibilities in the global codes of the IMF, the Bank for International Settlements, the Council for Financial Stability on the principles of transparency of financial markets, on the set of principles of good faith behavior of participants in foreign exchange transactions, on the transparency of balances of payments, etc. Discussion and conclusions. The danger of external lobbying for “soft law” of financial markets lies in the fact that these norms are adopted without discussion at the UN level and without taking into account the interests of UN member states. Global financial standards threaten the monetary and financial sovereignty of states, creating a supranational monetary and financial structure of global regulation, bypassing the applicable law of national states. Not all global financial standards contribute to the development of the Russian financial sector in the context of a national economic growth strategy.

Perspectives of civilizational political development of world regions in the context of current challenges and opportunities

The aim was to investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of civilization in the context of the challenges of modern global development, to analyze a new model of civilization, within which the basic problems of civilization and a solution to the consequences of development proposed by the civilizational process are outlined. The theme is the development of civilization of the world regions and the formation of a new strategy of the NATO Alliance. The methodology consists in the use of the synergetic method, agile methodology, political modeling, forecasting, which help to see the challenges and opportunities of the global development of modern civilization in a new way. As a result, a distinction was made between the concepts of civilization as a sociocultural phenomenon and culture as a measure of human development, because civilization is a set of political conditions that determines the development of a person and a society. The analysis of the problems of civilizational development of the world regions in the context of challenges and opportunities, the objective processes of modern development and the formation of a new concept of civilizational protection of the international society was carried out.

Технико-технологизированный мир в свете парадигмальных философско-методологических принципов

Introduction. The human world is presented as an integrity — an organic unity of many inter- connected and interdependent centers (parts, sides, elements): natural and cultural, natural and artificial, animate and inanimate. When any center dominates over others (for example, technical and technological) and / or attempts to realize its claim to the status of a whole, the agreed and optimal ra- tio in the coexistence and synergistic development of all centers, and, consequently, of the whole, is violated. There arises an ecosystem problem. The purpose of the study is to present and analyze the techno-technologized world in the context of current philosophical and scientific methodologi- cal principles: polycentricity, complexity, network- centricity, and ecosystem; to designate their theoretical and practical significance, interdepend- ence; to substantiate the principle of ecosystems as more general and fundamental and to present its effectiveness in preserving the integrity of man, his world and the full value of human being-in-the- world. Methods. The author uses methods of dialectics, synergetics and systemic approach in the philo- sophical understanding of the specifics of the modern techno-technological world and a person’s existence in it. The author also uses the methods of extrapolation and interpretation, the ideas of B. Latour’s actor-network theory, and ecosystem approach. Scientific novelty of the research. The author projects the key attitudes and concepts of the actual conceptual and paradigm principles on the techno-technological world, and formulates the main advantages and disadvantages. The author substantially justifies that the principle of ecosys- tem is the most effective in solving the problem of preserving and reproducing the integrity of the human world, the person himself and his being. Results. The author carries out theoretical and methodological analysis of the techno-technolo- gized world and a person’s existence in it. It has been determined that when solving the problem of preserving and reproducing the integrity of a person and his world, the principle of ecosystems is the most effective and preferable. The ecosystem principle implies the synergistic unity of all centers of human existence, their interdependence and interconnection, ensures the priority of the whole for the benefit of each center, expressed in mutual strengthening and expansion of their potential. Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that the application of relevant paradigm principles in studying and analyzing the techno-technological world will make it possible to obtain a more mul- tidimensional and accurate interpretation of the ways and means of achieving a full-fledged human being, with a focus on preserving his identity, origi- nality, subjectivity and integrity.

Влияние синергетики на трансформацию методологии исследования общественной организации

The purpose of this article is an analysis of the impact of the use of synergetics on the transfor-mation of methodological concepts and approaches in the process of studying the problems of public administration optimization in relation to the development of public organizations and determining the place of the latter in the system of state-administrative relations. The study is based on the understanding of the principles of the possibility of methodological flexibility, which contributes to the knowledge of many phenomena and processes in public administration and public practice, makes it possible to analyze their origin, dynamics of development, effectiveness, etc. Based on the results of the analysis of the influence of synergetics on the modification of the methodology of the study of public organization as an institution of civil society in the content of state-management interaction with the state, the possibilities of promising variability of the methodological basis of research are highlighted. The modified methods of synergetics highlighted in the article will give the clearer idea of promising possibilities of actualization of the role of public organization in state-management relations. It is difficult to talk about some kind of permanent their construction, because the problem under study is a dynamic phenomenon and vulnerable to any changes that have a traditional influence on socio-political relations, phenomena, processes. Therefore, it is quite logical that there is a need to comprehend and apply modern socio-technological models, which should be aimed at optimizing the whole spectrum of state-administrative, socio-economic, socio-political and other aspects of state and civil society development.

Нравственная среда научного управления

The article deals with the philosophical problem of the formation of the moral environment of scientific management. The absolutization of the technocratic, bureaucratic approach to scientific management is criticized. The author introduces the concepts of ‘moral environment of scientific management’, ‘inspiratory management’. The moral environment of scientific management is studied on the basis of dialectical, synergetic methods. In the historical and philosophical context, ideas about higher values as the spiritual basis of scientific management are considered. Based on the concept of psychoenergetics by A. A. Bogdanov, the SMD methodology of G. P. Shchedrovitsky, the ideas of existential management by I. Nonaka, enlightened management by A. Maslow, the necessity of purposeful formation of the moral environment of scientific management in the process of communication in the system ‘man - society – organization’ is substantiated. The author notes that inspirational management as inspiration by higher meanings in the process of communication forms the moral environment of scientific management. The moral environment of scientific management is a metasystem that creates the conditions for the progressive development of society on the basis of the moral improvement of man, the development of his capabilities. The moral environment of scientific management orients a scientist towards the pursuit of truth, the labor meaning of life, professional development, civic activity, moral meanings. The author states that it is necessary to form a team of like-minded people, the collective subject of scientific management can be characterized as a learning organization. The development of applied technologies imbued with the pathos of moral feeling is carried out. The moral environment of scientific management contributes to the popularization of scientific knowledge. The author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the moral environment of scientific management is a social idealized project, which includes rational and irrational elements of philosophy, science, religion, art, ideology. The modern social idealized project is based on the meritocratic project of the knowledge society, the moral ideal of a person - a professional and a citizen. The moral environment of scientific management, which includes symbolic media communications of knowledge, such as truth, the common good, knowledge, creates the basis for successful scientific management. In the absence of a unified moral environment for scientific management, the world community turns into an object of management by illegitimate structures of the global society. The moral environment of scientific management ensures the security of modern society.

The Dynamic and Systemic Principles of Synergistics in Functional Linguistics

The present article describes the specifics, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research. Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences, which confirms its interdisciplinary and even universal nature. The object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems, and since the mere concept of “system” is widely used in many scientific fields, the relevance of synergetics is beyond doubt. The author describes the main characteristics of the structure and functioning of a system. The key concepts of synergetics and their explanation are also given. Further, the article discusses the branches of linguistics that are based on the principles of synergetics – linguosynergetics and functional linguosynergetics as a variety of it. Since the study of text and discourse and their parameters as complex systems is of particular interest to many linguists, linguosynergetics has become one of the most indemand scientific paradigms in this area of research. The author points out the objectives and tasks of linguistic synergetics, and functional linguosynergetics in particular, as well as their basic concepts, principles and methods. Attention is also paid to the functioning of linguistic means and the formation and interpretation of meaning depending on certain discursive space. The author comes to the conclusion that, thanks to synergetics, language can be studied from specific angles, and the application of its principles greatly contributes to the theory of the evolution of language. Linguosynergetics provides ample opportunities for describing language/text/discourse as a complex, dynamic, open system, and functional linguosynergetics, in turn, helps describe the features of its functioning and evolution.

The Relationship of the Philosophy of Education and the History of Philosophy: A Forecast of Educational Trends 2022-2024

Education is a systemic component of the worldview picture of the world. Along with the scientific and pedagogical arsenal, the historical and philosophical component is a fundamental analytical method of educational space research. The purpose of scientific exploration is to predict educational trends in the short term through the prism of historical and philosophical analysis. Synergetic interaction between the philosophy of education and the history of philosophy forms the basis for the study of practical and theoretical dimensions of modern education. The balance of dialectical and synergetic methods in examining educational trends provides a complete analysis in both practical pedagogical and theoretical-philosophical dimensions. The results of the study allow you to analyze the development of education from a cultural and historical perspective, which allows you to predict the optimal ways of further development of this sphere of social activity. The scientific novelty of the work consists in combining the potential of philosophy, history, science, pedagogy, and culture to forecast educational trends in the coming years. Thus, historical and philosophical interpretation of education points to the demand for three key short-term trends in the modern educational space: globalization, technologization, and informatization.

Characteristics of the Invariant Measure of the Strange Attractor of the Bacteria Mathematical Model

The bacteria metabolic process of open nonlinear dissipative system far from equilibrium point is modeled using classical methods of synergetics. The invariant measure and its convergence in the phase space of the system was obtained in strange attractor mode. The distribution of point density of trajectory intersection of phase space cells with maximum invariant measure and convergence in time of its average value was obtained. The result concluded is that the value of an invariant measure can be a characteristic of the transitional process of adaptation of cell metabolic process to change outside environment.

DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC-THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE IN NONLINEAR DIMENSIONS OF SYNERGY

The objective need for radical transformations of complex economic systems and the development of modern tools for analyzing the underlying mechanisms of socio-economic changes requires a review of the methodological foundations of the traditional scientific knowledge. Rethinking of the content and role of existing methods of studying the fundamental concepts of traditional economic theory proves the relevance of the article. The purpose of the article is to develop innovative types of methodological reflections that open up new possibilities for the theoretical development of economic knowledge. The methodological basis of the article comprise methods and forms of research tested in economic science, such as a synergetic and systemic approach, the principle of co-evolution, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, methods of abstraction, historical and logical evaluation, empirical and theoretical knowledge. The article reveals the features of economic-theoretical knowledge and stresses the dominant role of the synergetic method in the process of economic-theoretical knowledge. The authors confirm that the key aspect of the synergetic methodology is “nonlinear thinking”, which is represented by multi-variant and alternative evolution, and that the synergetic approach does not cancel the existing theoretical models of economic science and the corresponding categorical apparatus, but adjusts their development taking into account the new economic reality.