Synergetic Method Research Articles

СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ СИНТЕЗ ЗАКОНА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ БПЛА В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЕТРОВЫХ ВОЗМУЩЕНИЙ С ВХОДНЫМИ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯМИ

This paper discusses the application of synergetic control theory (SCT) methods to the problem ofcontrol system synthesis for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the presence of wind disturbances.The main purpose of this study is to develop a synergetic method for the synthesis of nonlinearcontrol systems for fixed-wing UAVs, which guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop systemswhen moving along a given trajectory, stability and adaptability with significant nonlinearity ofmathematical models for controlling fixed-wing UAVs in the presence of wind disturbances. Furthermore,an important task in the synthesis of control systems for various objects, including UAV, is to takeinto account constraints on the state variables of the control object, which can be determined by both theenergy efficiency requirements and safety systems, as well as other constraints and requirements imposedon these coordinates. This article proposes a procedure for the synthesis of nonlinear vector controlsystems for fixed-wing UAV by applying SCT approaches that provide invariance to external unmeasureddisturbances, fulfillment of specified technological control objectives, asymptotic stability ofthe closed-loop system, and also take into account the introduced constraints on the UAV internal coordinates.The procedure suggested in this article for the synergetic synthesis of nonlinear vector controlsystems of fixed-wing UAV ensures the effective use of this type of UAV in solving various tasks, includingthe operation of such UAV as elements of a group of autonomous objects that solve a given grouptechnological task. The effectiveness of the proposed approach to the synergetic synthesis of controlstrategies is confirmed by the results of computer modeling of the synthesized nonlinear vector controlsystem of fixed-wing UAV. The proposed synergetic method of control system synthesis for fixed-wingUAV can be applied for the development of advanced flight simulation and navigation complexes thatsimulate the UAV behavior in the presence of wind disturbances and serve as a basis for improving theflight performance of the fixed-wing UAV.

Critical information infrastructure of the People’s Republic of China: peculiarities of legal regulation in the area of ensuring information security of the financial-banking sector

The object of this research is the legal relations emerging in regulation of critical information infrastructure with regards to ensuring information security of the financial-banking sector of the People’s Republic of China. Characteristic is given to the Law on Cybersecurity, acting and developing draft bills of the People’s Republic of China in the area of security of critical information infrastructure. The author examines the peculiarities of regulation of relations in the sphere of critical information infrastructure and their role in ensuring cybersecurity of financial-banking sector. Factors affecting formation of the national mechanism of ensuring security of critical information infrastructure are determined. For the purpose of acquiring most accurate scientific results, the author applies legal-dogmatic approach, hermeneutic and synergetic methods of scientific cognition. Despite the numerous existing and developing sources of legal regulation of critical information infrastructure, the normative mechanism of ensuring its security is characterized by interrelatedness, and reflects overall character of the regime of China’s digital policy. The Law on Cybersecurity of the People’s Republic of China establishes the general norms, as well as draft bills – special norms; and the standards contain high-tech methodical recommendations that allow clarifying possible ambiguity of general and special norms. However, even within the limits of this mechanism is observed a partial overlap of responsibilities, including in the financial-banking sector, which complicates the process of identification of objects and determination of subjects of critical information infrastructure. Establishment of the mechanism is also perplexed by the need of simultaneous achievement of goals in the spheres of national security and economy, particularly in opposition during talks with the United States, which promotes policy of economic expansion onto China’s market, using tariff and nontariff measures as the levers of pressure.

Synergetic Modeling of the Transportation Process in the Centers

The functioning of the transport system of the logistics center based on synergetic methods is investigating. The main provisions of synergetic useful for organizing the work of logistics centers are outlining. A model has been built to study the transportation process and the control parameter interval has been found to ensure the stable functioning of the transport network of the logistics center.

Sociocultural dynamics and information civilization as one of the vectors of the evolution of 21st century culture

The article considers the problem of developing conceptual principles of philosophical and cultural studies of society that are adequate to its current metastable state, taking into account its transition to the era of a new type of cultural development (information, project management culture, etc.). The global informatization of society, the conditions under which the cultural information environment functions, is in our time the main source of social inequality. The relevance of the study is due to the transition to a new type of cultural development in the form of self-structuring of the personality, directly related to the self-structuring of the noosphere on the way of a wide awareness of the fact of knowledge, streamlining their structure, as well as determining mutual transitions between knowledge and information and obtaining knowledge from information. The specificity of the development of information culture is shown, which contributes to the reduction of uncertainty in the functioning of various social or innovative clusters with the help of management signals. It is also shown that it becomes a condition for society to gain additional degrees of freedom. New approaches used in the work are developed on the basis of a synergistic expansion of the research method. The methodological basis of the study adopted the ideas and methods of modern systemology, philosophical synergetics and structural epistemology. The analysis shows that the mass culture of the mid-twentieth - beginning of the twenty-first centuries. remains a relatively unimaginable phenomenon in terms of general and philosophical cultural studies.

Management of enterprise economic security: sinergistical approach

One of main problems of modern society there is complex safety of the difficult systems of different nature. Today the problems of creation of the difficult nonlinear dynamic reliable systems go out on the first plan. It stipulates exceptional theoretical and practical meaningfulness of the use of methods of synergetics in a management the systems. An improvement of the existent theoretical and methodological going is near organization of control system by economic security of enterprise from position of sinergistical approach. An increase of multi-variant approach of development of the economic systems is reason of change of methodology of economic researches and a nonlinear economic theory comes on changing to the traditional economic theory. Invariants, non-linearity, coherentness and factorable synthesis, are the base concepts of sinergistical theory of management. Any socio-economic system presents by a soba complex of functional subsystems, that is bound by inter se the processes of intensive dynamic cooperation, exchange information. Application of synergetics showed in researches of economy, that most cases have an evolution direction of that through nonlinear character of connections in the system is determined by the action of insignificant factors basic direction of motion of the socio-economic systems, as a rule, informative, that prove in bifurcational processes. The condition of development and viability of any enterprise are maintenances of dynamic equilibrium, that are the aim of the system of economic security of enterprise — it’s attractor. By principles of management of enterprise economic security from positions sinergistical approaches are: complication, non-linearity, dynamic. The system of economic security of enterprise is base on principle of feed-back. Leaning on sinergistical approach, set forth raising of sinergistical synthesis of nonlinear control system by economic security. Exactly sinergistical effects that are characterized as management results in the systems cause the change of quality, and are the adequate instrument of providing of economic security.

Cloud Synergetic Recommendation Model for Overseas Chinese Education by Modeling Multi-Source User Metaphor Information

With the deepening of global economic integration, overseas Chinese education has attracted more and more attention. How to quickly and accurately retrieve resources that meet user's personalized needs has become a key issue in the recommendation model of overseas Chinese education. To solve this problem, a cloud synergetic recommendation model for overseas Chinese education is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a user vector space with fine granularity representation is constructed by introducing multi-knowledge source emotional metaphor information. Secondly, considering the synergetic interaction among various user features, we proposed a synergetic user group recognition method based on synergetic theory. Finally, in order to improve the efficiency of resource acquisition, a recommendation model of Chinese education based on cloud computing is presented. The model proposed in this paper has certain reference significance for overseas Chinese education and online learning model.

The Beauty of Life as a New Aspect of the Quality of Life Characteristic

This article attempts to substantiate, in the light of the synergetic research method, a new aspect of the quality of life - its beauty, its creative and constructive potential.
 The beauty of life characterizes its quality not through its separate component, but using the same components of the level and quality of life. Let’s recall the elements of the standard of living: health and life expectancy, production of the gross national income per capita (GNI), educational and qualification standard of the population, employment, housing and communal living conditions, environment, social security of the people, etc., and quality of life indicators also - through subjective feelings and assessments of living conditions - satisfaction with oneself and one’s life as a whole, the state of the country's economy, satisfaction with labor activity, state democracy in the country, government control, a sense of harmony with socio-psychological and many other aspects of life, etc.
 The beauty of life describes its quality through its new aspect, namely, the emotional and aesthetic state of life. Within the limited framework of the article, the beauty of life as a creative potential is justified by us with such types and forms of labor as:
 
 the work of ballerinas and their partners, musicians;
 through the results of labor: composers, artists and sculptors, workers employed in the fields of mechanical engineering, clothing, food, other industries and agriculture;
 directly through the types of heroic, selfless and noble labor.
 
 Partly, the work justifies the beauty of life as a new side of its quality through a happy family-intimate life with baby talk and crying, which requires, in addition to love and children, normal and comfortable housing and communal living conditions.

Ukrainian Radio as a Sociocultural Image Maker: in Light of Academic Music Management

The management of music art, although it is focused on the laws of the market economy, however, considers mass media, including radio, as one of the important factors in shaping social culture.The aim of the article is to reveal the role of the national radio broadcasting for the development of academic music in Ukraine at the contemporary stage in light of music management. Research methodology is based on the use of a systemic approach and the method of information analysis and the synergetic method. Results. The Ukrainian Radio, as an important component of the Ukrainian media environment, was a public (state-owned) radio broadcaster in all the years of its existence (from 1924 to 2017). Since the year of its founding, the radio has conducted a pro-national cultural policy opening the Ukrainian culture and art to the world. In 2017, the Ukrainian Radio became part of the public broadcaster — the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine. Headed by the general producer D. Khorkin, the company implemented conceptual changes in the management of the radio environment: rebranding, efficient personnel policy, complete renewal of the broadcasting network of the three national radio channels, modern marketing, emergence of new and up-to-date programs and, as innovation, the launch of two round-the-clock online radio stations, one of which is the “UA: Classical Music” for adult audience. Novelty of the study lies in the evaluation of the contemporary national radio broadcasting as a social phenomenon in the process of popularization of academic music culture.The practical significance. The study demonstrated a need for detailed surveying of Ukrainian media products from the perspective of Ukrainian music culture.Conclusions. The active spread in the media environment (owing to the vast audio record holdings and the professional music ensembles of the Ukrainian Radio) of high-quality music products made valuable pieces of academic music accessible to ordinary listeners. A wide range of access (radio waves and the Internet) is aimed at filling the gaps in the cultural consciousness of the society and breaking the preconception of unpopularity of music art among the general public.

Patriotism and Friendship of Peoples as the Basic Determinants of the Russian Civilization

Introduction. The article examines the nature and essence of patriotism and friendship of peoples, their crucial role for the life of the Russian Federation. Over the past decades, radical changes have taken place in the political system of Russia, its social and ethnic structure, and a heterogeneous ethno-confessional society has been formed. The author shows that patriotism and friendship of peoples are the most important determinants, specific properties necessary for the integration of our multinational federation ensuring order and stability in the country, its sustainable and dynamic development, the gradual formation of new supra-ethnic and supra-confessional values, and general cultural identity. Methods. The combination of applying methods and approaches is the key to studying the theory and practice of patriotism, recognizing its procedural nature, unity and opposition in the activities of the state and society, the interests of the government, political parties and social groups. The use of the polyparadigmatic methodology in studying the nature and essence of patriotism, in particular, the activity and civilizational approaches, the synergetic method, dialectic categories made it possible to determine the complexity and continuity of the formation of patriotism and patriotic work, to reveal dynamism and conflict, general and special features in them. Analysis. Studying the real state of Russian society points to the weakness of systemic activities of patriotic education, preserving and strengthening the unity and friendship between nations. The lack of a common goal problematizes the search for a common patriotic idea, new foundations for Russian civilization, the common existence of nations, the construction of a welfare state and a harmonious society. Results. The article reveals inadequacy of the declared ideas of patriotism and friendship of peoples to the policy and practice of implementing neoliberal values and the priority of individualism. The author shows that the process of further fragmentation and stratification, alienation and separation of people according to racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, confessional, generational, professional and other characteristics continues in society. The transition of already atomized individuals from the ethnic mentality and national behavioral stereotypes to a single patriotic goal – the all-Russian identity – is formal. Today, the activity on the formation of patriotism and patriotic attitudes of consciousness does not affect the deep, essential foundations of society, is of a festival and manipulative nature, and in many respects concerns only the military sphere, tourism and sports. The notes mentioned create significant difficulties in understanding the idea of the common welfare, genuine and false in patriotism, the definition of objective interests of the state, authority and society, social groups and individual elites. Modern globalization inevitably involves taking into account the national interests of Russia, the search for optimal forms of interconnection of civilizational and universal principles.

Sinergetikaning badiiy asarlarni tadqiq etishdagi ahamiyati

The synergetic theoretical and methodological approach is a universal scientific paradigm of the universe, created and developed by crossing three areas: nonlinear modeling, applied philosophy and knowledge in a specific science. The synergetic method plays an important role in determining models of the ontological poetic interpretation of fiction. The nature of instability and contradictions in complex systems is the basis for synergetic research. The interpretation of literary texts corresponding to the characteristics of such a system requires the application of general laws of existence. In a synergetic context, the problem of self-creation, the ordering of meaning is investigated. During the dialogue of the recipient with fictional text, the dynamic state of a complex system is determined. There are synergetic principles of text formation, literacy and existence that obey universal laws which are common to all systems of existence. This article presents forms of synergetic sequencing. In the synergy of the text there are three basic principles of the emerging system: inaccuracy, openness, instability. Hamsa’s verses are a system of self-organizing microscopes as a result of the simultaneous rounding of terms of the semantic medium based on several competing scenarios. A microscript is the smallest unit of a text program that is formed by speech. These microscopes become macromolecules, which, in turn, form the main theme of the work. Synergetic theory has the term criterion of order, which is considered as a central concept.

Observer-based synergetic adaptive neural network control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with dead-zone

ABSTRACTIn this paper, the observer-based synergetic adaptive neural network control method is designed for a class of discrete-time systems with dead-zone. A macro-variable is introduced by a synergetic approach to control theory and neural networks are utilised to estimate unmeasured states and unknown functions in the system. Furthermore, by employing an adaptive design procedure and Lyapunov stability theory, the closed-loop system stability is guaranteed, and the desired system performance is achieved simultaneously. Finally, some simulation results are given to prove the validity of the developed control method.

THE SYNERGETICS AS A CONCEPT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

The purpose of the article is the investigation of the processes of the formation and establishment of the main provisions of synergetics, as of a modern concept of development, and of its practical application. The methodology. The synergetics paradigm is an interdisciplinary philosophical generalization, an explanation of various kinds of doctrines and approaches to the study and analysis of practically any phenomena in nature. The synergetic approach to reviewing the state of the management system is to see in the chaotic unstable (in terms of details) system future orderliness and stability, to simulate the course of certain social and economic processes and to provide a forecast using synergetic methods and chaos theory. Scientific Novelty. The results of the research provide the study and substantiation in the interdisciplinary aspect of the possibility of using the synergetic theory as a modern concept of development in various fields of scientific activity, including economics and management. Conclusions. Nonlinear processes cannot be precisely predicted, because development happens through the random choice of the path at the moment of bifurcation. With its help, one can study the laws that determine the nature of crisis phenomena in economics, management, politics, and society. Synergetics, as a universal approach to the disclosure of the nature and explanation of a wide range of various phenomena of reality, can be widely used for the analysis and modeling of managerial situations.

The weighted synergetic speed control for single inverter, parallel-connected induction motor drive

In the case of unbalanced load performance, the key issue in speed control of a single inverter-powered parallel motor coupling system is how to overcome the difference in motor parameters and the effect of slip between the induction motors to maintain the same speed. Based on the synergetic control theory and synergy manifold design techniques, the model which is field-oriented vector control with reduced order induction is proposed, as well as a synergetic control strategy. Moreover, the accuracy of the rotor flux observation is one of the most important steps in the motor control. In order to improve the convergence speed of rotor flux error, a new flux observer based on the sliding mode theory is proposed. Introducing the Sig function instead of the symbol function, the sliding mode control technology is improved to observe rotor to eliminate the control chattering. Then, two motor speed coupling weighted synergetic control models are given by using the new weight vector of the parallel induction motor. These models can directly obtain the stator excitation current and torque current of the two motors. The simulation and experimental results show that the newly proposed motor synergetic control method has better steady operation performance, overcomes the shortcomings of the existing average vector control method in load imbalance and motor parameter difference and proves the validity and advancement of the design strategy.

THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SYNERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONING

The article is devoted to the theory and methodology of synergistic efficiency of the functioning of socio-ecological and economic systems. As a basis for the study of the functioning of complex socio-ecological and economic systems, a system approach with the use of synergistic methodological apparatus is chosen. The task of creating models of socio-ecological and economic processes in Ukraine today is sufficiently relevant and requires attention and thorough research, a problem. Because the current socioecological and economic situation in Ukraine is so complex and specific due to many internal and externalfactors, indicators that a large number of standard models used in Europe, America, Japan are not suitable for their application in Ukraine. This is explained by the state of the political, social and ecological nature, which give researchers even more difficulties and the need for immediate solution of problems by the most modern, synergetic methods. The simulation process of complex phenomena is sufficiently effective in certain, defined spheres, industries, objects that have their own specific characteristics and characteristics this is sociology, political science, business, culture, and even modeling of human life.The main ideas and perspectives of the study of the functioning of complex socio-ecological and economic systems, based on the synergistic approach, are formulated. Emphasis was placed on the study of complex socio-ecological-economic systems from the point of view of synergetics, factor (function) of time. The main ideas of the study of complex socio ecological and economic systems, based on the synergistic approach, are formulated. The stages of determination of the indicator of synergetic socio-ecological and economic efficiency (Es), as the estimation of the activity of complex systems (enterprises) are indicated. The generalized scheme of definition of synergetic efficiency of functioning of complex socio-ecologicaleconomic systems, from the standpoint of system approach is presented.

Innovative potential: research on the scientific-categorical apparatus of innovation economy

The essence of innovative potential should be investigated. The scientific sources in this field should be analysed. In such way we can improve and develop theoretical and methodological background of our scientific research. The purpose of the research is investigated methodological bases of innovation potential. Scientific approaches which used for analysis of innovation potential should be systematize. Methods. Such scientific methods as system approach, scientific abstraction, analyse, synthesis was used in the researches. Results. Author propose to improving scientific category of “innovative potential”. Innovative potential is an integral element of the economic potential, a set of resources, opportunities, research results that can be used (if institutional environment is good) in the process of social production (with taking into account the intellectual product) to meet social needs, as well as contributing to the growth of the qualitative level of economic development. Author classified the main approaches to the analysed “innovation potential” are: lexical, resourceful, evolutionary, productive, synergetic method, from the scope of the use of scientific research results (fundamental, applied), by the degree (realization) – actual (achieved, realized) and perspective (vector of development). Practical meaning. The result of article can be used for prepare lection, study, methodological material economic disciplines. Prospects for further research. The role of the government in the process of formation and development of innovative potential should be investigated.

ВАРИАТИВНОСТЬ ИМЕН И ЛОКУСОВ БОЖЕСТВ ЯКУТСКОГО ПАНТЕОНА В ИХ ПЕРВООСНОВЕ

В условиях вызовов современной науки в сторону поиска фундаментальных инвариантов общенаучной картины мира, перспективным представляется синтез естественнонаучных построений и древнего мышления, зафиксированном в наследии олонхо. В таком ракурсе, при изучении традиционной культуры в целом, реконструкция стройной структуры якутского пантеона божеств, общепринятая классификация их имен и локусов, на сегодня почти сведено к минимуму. Следует также указать, что в якутской фольклористике остается вне поля исследований момент самого мифотворчества. Нельзя упускать из виду то, что на протяжении многих исторических эпох, передаваемая из поколения в поколение традиционная мифологическая ткань, преумножалась и перерабатывалась творческой активностью сказителей. Последняя же, в своей первичной основе складывалась суммой антропологических и психофизиологических констант, реально-исторических и фольклорно-мифологических нарративов, объективного и субъективного опыта сказителя, и наконец, особенностей внешних факторов в момент исполнения. В интересах повышения объективности исследования в работе предлагается междисциплинарный системный подход, где исходной точкой служит использование гумилевского метода дедукции – своеобразного взгляда «с высоты птичьего полета». Этот метод необходим для более адекватного разрешения проблемы разрозненности имеющихся в распоряжении науки источников. Целью исследования является выявление предпосылок (причин) констатации многовариативных трактовок имен и локусов небожителей пантеона предков. Используются широко распространенные в фольклористике методы обзора, анализа, синтеза, сравнения, а также применяются методы синергетики, экстраполяции, герменевтики. По предположению автора, многовариативность в своем корне исходит из естественной природы человека-сотворца, и для получения объективной картины классификации имен и локусов божеств пантеона предков необходим междисциплинарный синтез на стыке ряда дисциплин. Данная работа является логическим продолжением предыдущих статей автора «Модель мира саха: семантика в ракурсе геометрии форм (на материале якутского эпоса)»; «К вопросу структурной интерпретации локуса глав якутского пантеона в ракурсе геометрии форм». Планируются дальнейшие исследования в данном направлении. In the context of the challenges of modern science towards the search for fundamental invariants of the general scientific picture of the world, the synthesis of natural science constructions and ancient thinking, enshrined in the olonkho heritage, seems promising. In this perspective, when studying the traditional culture in general, the reconstruction of the harmonious structure of the Yakut pantheon of deities, the generally accepted classification of their names and loci, today is almost kept to a minimum. It should also be pointed out that in Yakut folklore studies, the moment of myth creation itself remains outside the field of research. We must not lose sight of the fact that over many historical epochs, the traditional mythological fabric transmitted from generation to generation has been multiplied and processed by the creative activities of narrators. The latter, in its primary basis, formed the sum of anthropological and psychophysiological constants, real-historical and folk-mythological narratives, the objective and subjective experience of the narrator, and finally, the features of external factors at the time of execution. In the interest of increasing the objectivity of the research, an interdisciplinary systems approach is proposed, where the starting point is the use of the Gumilyov deduction method - a peculiar bird's-eye view. This method is necessary for a more adequate resolution of the problem of the separation of sources available to science. The aim of the study is to identify the prerequisites (reasons) for the statement of multivariate interpretations of the names and loci of the celestials pantheon of the ancestors. The methods of review, analysis, synthesis, comparison, widely used in folklore, are used, and the methods of synergetics, extrapolation, and hermeneutics are also used. According to the author, multivariance in its root comes from the natural nature of human co-creator, and an interdisciplinary synthesis at the junction of a number of disciplines is necessary to obtain an objective picture of the classification of the names and loci of the ancestral pantheon deities. This work is a logical continuation of the previous articles of the author “Model of the Sakha World: semantics from the perspective of form geometry (based on the Yakut epos)”; "To the question of the structural interpretation of the locus of the heads of the Yakut pantheon from the perspective of the geometry of forms." Further research in this direction is planned.

Enhancing Interfacial Bonding and Tensile Strength in CNT-Cu Composites by a Synergetic Method of Spraying Pyrolysis and Flake Powder Metallurgy.

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) face the problems of dispersion and interfacial wetting with regard to the matrix. A synergetic method of spray pyrolysis (SP) and flake powder metallurgy (FPM) is used in this paper to improve the dispersibility and interfacial bonding of CNTs in a Cu matrix. The results of the interface characterization show interface oxygen atoms (in the form of Cu2O) and a high density of dislocation areas, which is beneficial for interfacial bonding. The tensile results show that the tensile strength of the SP-CNT-Cu composites is much higher than that of the CNT-Cu composites when the mass fraction of the CNTs does not reach the critical value. This can be explained by the nanoparticles which are found on the surface of the CNTs during the SP process. These nanoparticles not only increase the tensile strength of the SP-CNT-Cu composites but also improve the dispersion of the CNTs in the Cu matrix. Thereby, uniform dispersion of CNTs, interfacial bonding between CNTs and the Cu matrix, and the enhancement of tensile strength are achieved simultaneously by the synergetic method.

сила синергії у проявах правової науки: міждисциплінарне дослідження

The article discusses the concepts of “synergy”, “synergetics”, “synthesis” and “synergetic effect”. It is noted that it is synergetics that studies synergy and synergetic effects. It is established that the essence of synergy is revealed through the spectrum of its properties (emergences). With the help of synergetic approach, the character of system connections between elements (components) of complex system formations is investigated. Law is represented as a complex, non-equilibrium, open, nonlinear, dynamic system. It is found that an important condition for synergy is compliance with the basic principles of organization and self-organization. The power of synergy in the theory of law is manifested and extends to various branches of legal science, in particular, it is shown how it affects economic law. Recognizing the position of I.R. Prigogine on instability and instability in nature as fundamental characteristics of the Universe the authors urge not only to look differently at the previous theoretical concepts of the construction of the Newtonian-Laplacian type, but also to some extent to re-evaluate the variability of even the system of law, in particular economic (innovation), and the process of innovation development in General. Attention is focused on the influence of the synergy force in the study of legal phenomena using the synergetic approach. The opinion of G. Haken concerning the manifestations of the essence of synergetics is discussed. It is established that the essential difference of synergetics, which significantly distinguishes it from other traditional methods of scientific knowledge, is that any legal phenomenon in the process of its study with the help of the synergetic method must be investigated both from the outside and from within. Scientific approaches to understanding the concept of “synergy” are revealed, and the power of synergy in legal science is determined. The arguments in favor of the use of synergetics in the study of legal phenomena are presented. Attention is drawn to the fact that the system chooses for himself the most appropriate form of regulation of relations that best reduces the level of entropy in the system requires less cost, i.e. causes fewer disturbances, it applies scientific knowledge in General, that is, the legal system, the prediction result of legal rules and timing advanced training of legal norms and legal relations.

The modern paradigm of non-academic education in the context of unlimited professional education

The relevance of the research. Consideration of continuous professional education as a social institution determines the relevance of the integration approach, which involves the use of a complex of measures for the integration and interdisciplinary of modern scientific knowledge, the search for new contexts of education as a productive direction for the development of scientific research, where non-academic education acts as an activity paradigm requiring theoretical analysis and scientific justification. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the peculiarities of non-academic education as a modern paradigm that allows the formation of a creative specialist to be able of professional and personal self-development, for the theoretical justification of changing the educational field. Analysis of recent research and publications. The concept of continuing education as a modern educational paradigm was considered in works: V. Byashenko [1], V. Voronkova [3], T. Desiatova [4], О. Kyvliuk [8], L. Lukyanova [9], V. Orlov [10] and others. Research methodology. The systematic, informational, synergetic methods and approaches are used for analyzing the modern paradigm of non-academic education in the scientific research. Presenting main material. The making of non-academic education is considered as a socio-cultural phenomenon, which reflects the growing need of an individual in obtaining various educational services. This educational system has such features as: organization, system, professional orientation, continuity, topicality in existing knowledge acquired by a person outside the academic educational system. The main principles of non-academic education according to the research of native and foreign scientists and Ukrainian state programs are: orientation of training to meet the actual needs of its subjects; communication with practice, which manifests itself in the pursuit of life skills and preparation for active participation in society; availability of mobile flexible programs, individual educational strategies aimed at expressing, accepting and respecting individual peculiarities. Conclusions. The modern paradigm of non-academic education acts as an activity form of the development of a personality and a specialist, based on the principles of creating a productive and not reproductive system of transmitting and receiving knowledge, taking into account the whole variety of subjective and objective challenges of our time

Methodological potential of the cognitive model of the person’s spiritual being pyramid

In this paper the authors, on the basis of a systemic approach, analyze the methodological potential of a cognitive model representing the pyramid of the person’s spiritual being. This article focuses on the main requirements for modeling cognitive processes on the plane of the individual’s spiritual being differentiated into existential, mental, transcendental spheres, and consciousness. Research results emphasize that, in the existential sphere of the individual’s spiritual being, cognitive processes are based on his/her emotional (unconscious) thinking. The mental sphere, which together with the transcendental one forms a sub-conscious psychic level, is characterized by emotional type of thinking. In the transcendental sphere, the acts of cognition are realized by means of rational thinking, while the consciousness controls the results of cognitive processes’ self-development solely on a logical basis. By synthesizing the ideas of modern most productive systemic and synergetic methods, the authors substantiate the use of a systemic approach to the formation of a universal synergetic model of the self-development of speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting processes in the person’s spiritual sphere. The paper also proves practically unlimited methodological potential of the cognitive universal model of the pyramid of the individual’s spiritual being; and draws up a methodological perspective of its wider application not only in the field of linguistic, psychological and social studies, but also in historical, economic, political and other areas of knowledge that deal with the individual’s speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities in the processes of person’s communicative, intellectual and transformative behavior.