Syiah Kuala University Research Articles

Impact of Changes in the Learning System on Students’ Learning Motivation

This study aims to determine how the impact of changes in the learning system on student learning motivation. The research design in this study is a mixed method design. The population in this study were all active students majoring in Physics Education Teacher Training and Education Department in Syiah Kuala University as many as 274 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. So that the sample used is 132 people. The instrument used is by using a questionnaire with the help of google form. The analytical technique used in this study will be processed using a Likert scale which is then categorized based on a score index to determine the level of student learning motivation and use the Mann-Whitney Test to determine the impact. The results showed that learning motivation when using the offline learning system was 486.11 with the "High" category and 372.28 with the "Low" category when online. Based on the impact analysis test, it shows that changes in the learning system on students' learning motivation have significant differences (p value = 0.00; p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that changes in the learning system make learning motivation of Physics Education student is subject to change.

Factors Associated with Implementing Patient-Centered Care at the Educational Hospital

Patient-Centered Care is a form of patient-centered health service expected to benefit PPAs, patients, and families mutually. PCC respects patient and family decisions and even provides policies to prioritize patient and family satisfaction. In its application, there are several factors, namely leadership, strategic vision, patient and family involvement, work environment, systematic measurement and response, environmental quality, and technology. This study aims to identify factors related to the implementation of PCC at the Syiah Kuala University Teaching Hospital. This type of quantitative research; is correlative descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study amounted to 71 respondents taken by total sampling technique. The research data collection tool used a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between leadership (p-value = 0.037), patient and family involvement (p-value = 0.004), work environment (p-value = 0.037), systematic measurement and response (p-value = 0.001). Moreover, there is no relationship between strategic vision factors (p-value = 0.117), environmental quality (p-value = 0.054), and technology (p-value = 1.000) with the implementation of PCC at the Syiah Kuala University Teaching Hospital. It is expected that the hospital will optimize the factors related to the performance of PCC and carry out supervision so that PCC runs well. Keywords: Implementation, Patient-Centered Care, Hospital.

Analisis Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Banda Aceh

Background: Suicide is the main cause of death for students. Some studies report that half of college students have felt so depressed that they were useful. College life can be a time of high stress. This study aims to describe the risk of suicide in health students in Banda Aceh.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research using a descriptive correlative method. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 171 students. Data collection method using Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ).Result: The majority of respondents were health students from the Faculty of Nursing (67.3%), female (88.9%), 2016 class (50.9%), adult (90.6%), from high school (84 ,8%), both parents are still alive (85.4%), have parents who work as civil servants (52.6%), and live in a boarding house/rent (50.3%). The age of the students in this study was between 18 years to 23 years. The majority of health students at Syiah Kuala University experienced a low risk of suicide (87.7%).Conclusion : It can be concluded that health students have a suicide risk which is characterized by thoughts related to suicidal ideation, but these ideas rarely appear so that their suicide risk category is low.

Pengaruh Sense of Humor dan Self Compassion Terhadap Resiliensi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of sense of humor on academic resilience; (2) To determine the effect of compassion on academic resilience;(3) To determine the effect of sense of humor and compassion on academic resilience. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study were Syiah Kuala University students with a sample of 158 students. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this study were the sense of humor scale (SHQ), the self-compassion scale (SCS) and the academic endurance scale (ARS-30). Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) there was a significant positive effect between sense of humor and academic resilience as seen from (Rxly) = 0.413 with P = 0.000 < 0.050 meaning that there was a positive influence between sense of humor and academic resilience; (2) there is a significant positive effect between self-love and academic resilience as seen from (Rxly) = 0.277 with P = 0.000 < 0.050 meaning that there is a positive influence between self-love and academic resilience; (3) there is a significant positive effect between sense of humor, self-love and academic resilience as seen from (Rxly) = 0.460 with P = 0.000 < 0.050 meaning that there is a positive influence between sense of humor, self-love and academic resilience. The percentage of contribution given by the simultaneous influence of sense of humor and self- compassion on academic resilience is 21.1%. The remaining 79.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Preface

With great pleasure we are introducing the World Sustainable Construction Conference (WSCC) 2022, yet another series of rewarding conference this year. This conference was organized by Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang with the support from Universiti Sains Malaysia, Beijing Jiaotong University, Brawijaya University, Syiah Kuala University, and University of Muhammadiyah Aceh. The World Sustainable Construction Conference which was held at the Novotel Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia on the 14th and 15th October 2022.WSCC 2022 did not fail to draw participants across the region including Malaysia, Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia and Japan. The conference tentatives were divided into three parallel sections for each days. Each presenters were given 10 minutes presentation followed by a Q & A slots which lasted 5 to 10 minutes. Also an hour was dedicted to each keynote presenters at the beginning of each parallel sessions. You will find a compilation of 5 keynote lectures given by Professor Dr. Ashfa Achmad, Associate Professor Dr. Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Dr. Eng. Tri Budi Prayogo, Dr. Khamarrul Azahari Razak, and Mr. Muhammad Helmi Abdullah.As expected, the papers submitted were more than 100 and fellow reviewers have put their heart and soul in making sure only the best quality research and technical papers were selected for presentation and publication. In line with the theme of the conference “Building Resilience”, WSCC 2022 have seen many success in providing a common platform to discuss on issues, challenges, opportunities and current technologies.List of WSCC2022 Committee Members are available in this pdf.

Relationship analysis of Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) from West Aceh Waters using molecular genetics approach

Hammerhead sharks are particularly vulnerable to fishing because of their slow growth rate and reproductive constraints. This type of sharks needs special attention due to its conservation status. This research was aimed to describe the relationships of the hammerhead sharks from West Aceh waters with the hammerhead sharks from other places. Samples of the shark were collected from Ujong Baroh Fish Port, West Aceh. The samples were analysed at the Laboratory of Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University. The laboratory activity was started with extraction of DNA enhanced by Polymerase Chain Reaction method and visualized by an electrolytical. Analysis using BLAST showed that the first sample obtained 94%-95% cover query value and produced a 683 base pair length while the second sample obtained 98% per sample for a cover query value and produced a 658 base pair length. The average nucleotide values of the hammerhead shark were T=32.8, C=26.6, A=25.7 and G=14.9. The phylogenetic tree shows that the hammerhead sharks from the study area were more similar to the hammerhead sharks from Australia and Malaysia. Overall, based on the nucleotide composition, phylogenetic tree and genetic distance, the hammerhead sharks from the study area are unique compared to the populations from the other places.

Identification of Mercury Emissions in Soot with the Quadrant Method on Combustion of Gold in Aceh Jaya District

BACKGROUND: Gold mining, especially by the community, causes many problems. One of the problems is the increase in mercury pollution. The amalgamation technique involving mercury in the gold processing process is still widely used by miners and has the potential to threaten the health of workers and the surrounding community. AIM: This study aimed to identify mercury levels in soot at the location of a traditional gold processing plant in Paya Seumantok Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya District. METHODS: This research was conducted at the Environmental Quality Analysis laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, in May–August 2021. The sample in this study was soot caught on cloth attached to the gold kiln location by amalgamation using the quadrant method. The soot sample was obtained from the people’s gold processing unit in Gampong Paya Seumantok, Krueng Seabee District; then, the fabric sample containing soot was destroyed using HNO3 in the microwave. Measurement of mercury levels, using AAS Perkin-Elmer Analyst 600, equipped with Graphite Furnace (AAS) Technique. RESULTS: The results of the identification show that the mercury level in the first stage of measurement found the highest mercury concentration at a distance of 10 cm with a concentration of 41.90 (±21.64) g-Hg/g, a distance of 5 cm was obtained at 28.71 (±11. 0.98) g-Hg/g, and at a distance of 15 cm obtained 28.20 (±2.85) g-Hg/g. Furthermore, in the measurement of samples in stages 2 and 3, the mercury concentration in soot is influenced by distance, where the closer the distance, the higher the mercury concentration. Stage 2 measurement at a distance of 5 cm, the mercury concentration obtained is 26.84 (±21.05) g-Hg/g, a distance of 10 and 15 cm each has a concentration of 9.25 (±1.26) g-Hg/g and 9.91 (±3.59) g-Hg/g, and in the third stage of the test, the highest concentration located at a distance of 5 cm with a concentration of 20.27 (±3.57) g-Hg/g. CONCLUSION: The average value of mercury concentration in soot obtained far exceeds the threshold set by the World Health Organization, which is 1 g-Hg/gram. Mercury levels that have exceeded the threshold need to be filtered in an enclosed space before the smoke from burning gold spreads into the free air.

Benchmarking The Use of Shaking Table for Simulating the Earthquake Performance of Typical Residential Houses for Disaster Risk Reduction

This study presents a review focused on the role of earthquake shaking table simulation in understanding the potential risk of confined masonry structures of residential houses. Understanding the potential risk leads to mitigating earthquake hazard risk of the typical confined masonry structures of residential houses. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of earthquake shaking table simulations in evaluating and mitigating earthquake hazard risk for confined masonry structures, particularly for the typical residential houses in the most rural areas in Indonesia. By exploring the existing research and case studies, this research seeks to identify critical factors influencing the performance and resilience of confined masonry structures during seismic events. Thorough literature reviews of different research papers on the earthquake simulation test on confined masonry were carried out. The studies include the loading models, the type of construction models, and the boundaries of the simulations. This understanding will facilitate identifying potential areas for improving designs, constructions, and retrofitting practices specifically targeted at enhancing seismic resilience in low-income communities. The outcomes will facilitate evidence-based decision-making, leading to enhanced seismic stability and safer residential buildings in these developing areas where confined masonry houses are more needed and vulnerable. Finally, the work of this study can assist in preparing the most appropriate specimen model of masonry structures, which are intended to undergo testing in the earthquake shaking table facility at the Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) of Syiah Kuala University (USK).

Study of Green Mussel Eating Habits (Perna Viridis) in Aleu Naga Waters, Banda Aceh

Alue Naga waters is one of the coastal areas that have been used by the community as a residential area, a place for tourism, shrimp ponds, fish and fishing ground for oysters, green mussels and fish. Green mussels are one of the groups of the phylum molluscs in the class bivalves of the genus Perna and live attached to hard objects. This study aimed to analyze the food habits of the digestive tract of green mussels in the waters of Alue, Naga, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted from February to April 2022 in Alue Naga waters. Determination of the sampling location was carried out by purposive sampling with 3 stations. The method used for sampling green mussels was done by Random Sampling method and the number of samples taken was 45 samples, then preserved with 4% formalin. Food analysis was carried out at Marine Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University. The study, found that the food composition of green mussels consisted of 7 classes, namely: Baccillariophyceae class 45%, Chlorophyceae class 16%, Cyanophyceae class 19%, Dinophyceae class 3%, Coscinosiscophyceae class 10%, Zygnematophyceae class 3% and Euglenoidea 3%. Based on the highest IP (preponderance index) value, the main food of green mussels was obtained from the Baccillariophyceae class. The total length of green mussels was 79.56 mm and the average of intestinal length was 108.10 mm, the relative length of gut was 1.36. Based on the relative length of the intestine with a value of 1, green mussels are classified as omnivorous fish.Keywords: Green mussel, Food Habits, Gut

The Influence of E-Commerce, Parents Socio Economic Status, Self Control and Religiosity on Consumer Behavior

This study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce, parents' socioeconomic status, self-control and religiosity on Muslim consumer behaviour at the Faculty of Economics and Business at Syiah Kuala University. The research focuses on three things: simultaneous influence, partial influence and the most dominant variable. This study uses a correlational-based quantitative research method. The number of samples is 115 students. Data collection uses a questionnaire that is distributed online using Google Forms. The results showed those e-commerce variables, parents' socioeconomic status, self-control, and religiosity significantly affected Muslim student consumer behaviour. Partially, only e-commerce and religiosity variables have a significant effect, while two other variables, namely parents' socioeconomic status and self-control, do not significantly influence Muslim student consumer behaviour. At the same time, religiosity is the variable influence Muslim student consumer behaviour. The higher the level of religiosity, the more it will influence the consumption behaviour of Muslim students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Syiah Kuala University.

Code-Switching in Lecturer-Students’ Interaction in Thesis Examination

Choosing a code when interacting is one of the opportunities that a bilingual has. Code-switching is usually used by bilinguals when interacting with the other person. This study tries to find the types of code-switching and the categories of reasons for using code-switching in lecturer- students’ interactions in thesis exams. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was in the form of utterances obtained from recorded interactions of five thesis examination sessions in the English undergraduate program at Syiah Kuala University. The data was analyzed through several processes, including transcribing, data condensation, identifying, marking, grouping, displaying data, and making inferences. The data was analyzed using the theory proposed by Stockwell and Hoffman. From the analysis, it was found that there are three types of code-switching, namely tag switching, inter-sentential, and intra-sentential. Related to the categories of reasons for using code-switching, the researcher found 5 from 7 reasons to do code-switching in lecturer-students’ interaction in thesis examination. The researcher hoped that the next researcher will further analyze the code-switching that occurs in the thesis exam, not only analyzing the types of code-switching and the reasons for using code-switching, but also analyzing the other side of linguistics.

The Implementation of Disaster Curriculum Toward Disaster Preparedness Campus at Syiah Kuala University

The earthquake and tsunami disasters in Aceh Province, Indonesia led to several injuries, deaths, unfound bodies, and high property losses on 26 December 2004. This hazardous period has reportedly become a valuable case for Syiah Kuala University, where various solutions are being considered for eradicating subsequent occurrences. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation patterns of the disaster curriculum developed and applied at Syiah Kuala University, to achieve a DPC (Disaster Preparedness Campus) reputation and enhance DP (Disaster Preparedness) among community members, especially students. A qualitative verification method outlined as a description was used, due to being an inductive approach to the entire experimental process. Data collection was also carried out through observation and literature review, as well as several interviews with the following, (1) The head of the technical implementation unit general course of Syiah Kuala University, (2) The coordinator and lecturer of disaster and environmental knowledge course, and (3) The students of Syiah Kuala University studying the course. After this process, a Delphi method was used to analyze the data obtained, with the outcomes confirmed by a competent expert. Based on the results, three important steps were found to improve disaster preparedness among the people of Aceh and Syiah Kuala University students, namely (1) The establishment of the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Research Center in 2006, (2) The establishment of the Master Program Study of Disaster Science in the university's Postgraduate Program in 2010, and (3) Development of the general course of disaster knowledge and environment in 2016, which was a compulsory requirement for all students from various faculties, departments, and programs. This indicated that Syiah Kuala University was the first campus to mandate a disaster science course in Indonesia. These results are expected to improve disaster preparedness for students, with Syiah Kuala University becoming a DPC (Disaster Preparedness Campus) in Indonesia.
 Keywords : Implementation; Disaster Curriculum; Disaster Preparedness Campus
 
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PEMANFAATAN NEW MEDIA PADA KEGIATAN LIBRARY ORIENTATION CLASS AND TOUR DI UNIT PELAYANAN TEHNIS PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA

Library Orientation Class and Tour activities at the Library Technical Service Unit, Syiah Kuala University, to introduce new students to understanding procedures for accessing information in the library. Advances in digital technology or often referred to as new media such as computers, telecommunications, the internet, and the world wide web are able to provide better services to users. This is the background for the author to analyze the use of new media in the Library Orientation Class and Tour activities at the University Library Technical Service Unit, Syiah Kuala. The method used in this study is qualitative by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are the Library Orientation Class and Tour activities at the Syiah Kuala University Library UPT utilizing website media as information access media, Youtube media as educational media, and Zoom media as media that supports virtual tours.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY ABOUT THE IMPACT OF TOOTH LOSS

Introduction, loss of teeth can cause problems with mastication, speech, aesthetics, social activities, inhibit work performance, and daily activities. Causes of tooth loss include trauma, caries, periodontal disease, infection, orthodontic treatment, and knowledge. Knowledge can influence a person & attitude.Therefore, this study aimed in cross-sectionally assessing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of Syiah Kuala University students’ batch 2018 about the impact of tooth loss. Methods, cross-sectional study design was used in this study, involving 384 subjects, with cluster sampling technique. The results showed knowledge about the impact of tooth loss was 80.1% and attitudes about the impact of tooth loss were 79.5%. The correlation coefficient shows a positive correlation value between the knowledge and attitude variables which shows a significant level (p & lt; 0.01). Conclusion, there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of Syiah Kuala University students batch the 2018 about the impact of tooth loss.

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing Publishing.• Type of peer review: Single Anonymous• Conference submission management system: Morressier• Number of submissions received: 136• Number of submissions sent for review: 119• Number of submissions accepted: 115• Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 84.6• Average number of reviews per paper: 1• Total number of reviewers involved: 27• Contact person for queries: Name: Mustaqimah Email: icates@unsyiah.ac.id Affiliation: Syiah Kuala University - Agricultural Engineering

Chicken eggshells as a soil amendment and their relationship with the morphological response of mustard plants (Brassica juncea, L.)

The purpose of this study is to obtain objective information about the dosage of the use of chicken egg shells as a soil reformer in the sustainable cultivation of mustard plants. The research has been carried out at the Coronary Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University from August to September 2021. The study used polybags in the form of experiments with a completely randomized design. The treatment tried was in the form of various doses of chicken eggshell flour (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g / stem), and the morphological response of mustard plants were measured in the form of; plant height; the number of leaves per plant; fresh weight; and the dry weight of the plant. To test the effect of treatment on the response variables of mustard plants using the ANOVA statistical test procedure, while to test the difference in the average value of plant responses using the Tukey HSD test at α 0.05. Mustard plants showed a positive morphological response to the administration of chicken shell flour as seen from plant height, the number of leaves and wet weight, and dry weight. Chicken eggshell flour as a soil enhancer contains macro and micro nutrients to increase the growth and yield of mustard rice fields. The use of chicken eggshell flour of 5 g / stem provides the best morphological response for mustard plants.

The correlation of environmental education, environmental knowledge, environmental involvement, and waste management behavior

Environmental behavior is becoming increasingly important in maintaining environmental balance in society. Higher education is one educational institution that produces graduates with good knowledge in designing existing changes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education, knowledge, involvement, and environmental behavior in waste management. This study involved 200 students who took courses in disaster and environmental education at the undergraduate level at Syiah Kuala University. Analysis of research data was carried out using SEM with the help of the AMOS application. This study reveals that in sustainable development, environmental education, environmental knowledge, and environmental involvement can predict student waste management behavior through campus programs. This finding also reveals that environmental involvement directly affects waste management and is a significant mediator variable that affects the relationship between environmental education and environmental knowledge. Thus, the study results imply that environmental education and knowledge lead to environmental involvement and environmental behavior of students in keeping the environment healthy and free from waste. The research implications can provide information to policymakers and programs related to a waste-free environment.

Impact of UP3AI Values on Islamic Religious Education Values and Physics Values in the Qur'an of Physics Education Students

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the UP3AI value on the value of Islamic Religious Education and Physics in the Qur'an of physics education students from the 2016 and 2017 batches of the syiah Kuala university. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data with data collection using documentation techniques. The population is all students of physical education class 2016 and 2017 who have completed UP3AI, PAI, and FISQUR courses. At the same time, the sample is as many as 54 samples obtained by the slovin technique from the entire population. Data processing was carried out with multiple regression analyses assisted by the SPPS version 26 application. The results showed an effect of the UP3AI value on the PAI value with a positive regression coefficient of 1.070, stating that for every 1% addition to the UP3AI value, the PAI value increased by 1.070. While the results of the regression of the UP3AI value on the FISQUR value, a negative regression coefficient of -0.331 means that there is no effect of the UP3AI value on the FISQUR value.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND INTEREST OF ENTREPRENEURS AMONG FAMILY WELFARE EDUCATION STUDENTS, SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY

An entrepreneur needs to be emphasized courage and confidence to start. That is one of the factors that influence the interest in entrepreneurship, namely self-efficacy. In everyday life, self-efficacy is very influential in increasing interest in entrepreneurship among students, which will affect individuals in determining actions to achieve the expected goals. This study aims to identify the level of self-efficacy and the level of interest in entrepreneurship and to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and interest in entrepreneurship of students majoring in family welfare education (PKK) FKIP Syiah Kuala University. This study used a sample of 36 students who were already entrepreneurs from the PKK FKIP Study Program, Syiah Kuala University and the research was conducted in May 2022 - June 2022. The results showed that, in general, the level of self-efficacy of students majoring in PKK FKIP Syiah Kuala University was included in the high category, namely 64%. However, in detail the level of self-efficacy is more dominant in the magnitude indicator (difficulty level) with a high category of 86.1%. The level of entrepreneurial interest of students majoring in PKK FKIP is also generally included in the high category, namely 73%, if in more detail the level of interest in entrepreneurship is more dominant in intrinsic factors with a high category of 70%. Based on the results of the correlation test between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial interest, it shows that there is a positive relationship between the two variables, the value of r_xy = 0.55, meaning that between the two variables has a moderate relationship, with a significant value of 0.001 <0.05, it means that there is a significant positive relationship between the two variables, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial interest in PKK FKIP students at Syiah Kuala University.

Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Larutan Pengawet alami dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Kualitas Bunga Mawar Potong (Rosa hybrida L.)

Roses are flowers with high economic value but the freshness period is relatively short. The quality of cut roses can be maintained by treating the preservative solution with natural ingredients that are more practical and economical as well as long soaking. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of natural preservative solutions and immersion time on the quality of cut roses. This research was conducted at the Horticulture Laboratory, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh from December 2021 - January 2022. The factor studied was the type of natural preservative solution which consisted of 4 levels (control, 10% granulated sugar solution + 5% lemon extract, 40% young coconut water + 30% betel leaf boiled water and 10% sugar solution + 40% young coconut water + 30% betel leaf boiled water + lemon extract 5%) and immersion time consisting of 3 levels (2, 4 and 6 hours). The results showed that the type of natural preservative solution and the immersion time had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the diameter of the bloom, the change in the cooling angle and the freshness of the cut roses. A solution of 10% granulated sugar + 40% young coconut water + 30% betel leaf boiled water + 5% lemon extract with 4 hours of immersion resulted in the largest flower diameter of 90mm with a freshness period of 8.33 days. Changes in the coolant angle can be maintained at 53.33° at 7 DAP with 10% granulated sugar + 5% lemon extract treatment with 2 hours of immersion.