Surakarta Region Research Articles

Review of Sustainability of Use Effectiveness City Bus Stopin Surakarta Region

Review of Sustainability of Use Effectiveness City Bus Stopin Surakarta Region

Competence of the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU) in providing Emergency First Aid Assistance

Introduction: In the year 2014 there were 456 disasters in Indonesia, comprising 227 natural disasters, 197 non-natural disasters and 32 social disasters. The community is expected to be well prepared in accordance with their respective capacities, and this includes the Civil Service Police Unit (CSPU), which must be competent in providing emergency first aid. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of emergency first aid training on the competence of CSPU in providing emergency first aid assistance in the Surakarta region. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental technique using a pre-post test group design. The sample consisted of 107 respondents who were recruited by total sampling. Variables in this study were competencies in handling emergency first aid assistance including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a p-value of 0.05.Results: There were significant differences in scores on knowledge, attitudes, and practice in providing emergency first aid assistance, with a p-value of 0.012 for knowledge, 0.000 for attitude and 0.001 for practice, respectively.Conclusion: Emergency first aid training is urgently needed for CSPU members that are ever directly in charge in the community in any situation. The CSPU must have the first aid competence to support its performance.

ICT and PseudoE-Governance Trap - A Case Study of “SMS Pandan” and “ULAS” in Surakarta City

The performance of E-governance represents the government’s usage of information technology for democratic community and nation building. This paper reports on a content analysis on the application of information technology to “SMS Pandan” and “ULAS” service by Surakarta City government to examine the extent of e-Governance in the Surakarta region. The analysis is supplement with in-depth interviews with government officials and the community. The analysis used community based monitoring (CBM) framework to explain the effect of information and communication technology (ICT) use on the social accountability of government service and organization. The results show that procedural formality and patriarchical bureaucratic cultures triggered the emergence of ICT paradox and led to pathologies such depersonalization, buck passing, and atrophy of personal responsibility. This in turn has led to the emergence of a pseudo e-governance.

KERAJINAN KACA GRAFIR SEBAGAI SOUVENIR INTERIOR DI SURAKARTA

<p><em>The traditional wealth of art in Indonesia which are several area include Surakarta region is still took care and everlasting. The are like various kinds of form of Industry to nuance/variation ethniqe which is home industry potential is the most important enough to effort in home small industry.</em></p><p><em>Grafir glass is the form of one system in the work of art instrument of glass painting can be done as work of art although industry, and so it is beside other techniques as like glass and lood, glass etsa, paint of glass and so on.</em></p>

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN “BERKAT ANANG” DI KALANGAN SISWA PENDIDIKAN DASAR BERBUDAYA JAWA

The purpose of this research is to find a model of strengthening character education inelementary school environment learners Javanese culture. The specific objective of thesecond year is to formulate a model of an active character education and fun in theelementary school students then tested the cultured Javanese character education modelthat is active and fun in the cultured primary school learners Java. The main methoddeveloped in this research is descriptive - qualitative - reflective. The research method willbe implemented in the second year is the collection of data with focus group discussionsinvolving teachers, principals, school committees , and parents / guardians of students .The collected data were analyzed by using a reflective critique. In that year also applieddata collection methods to test the model. The data were analyzed with a heuristic model.This study has several performance indicators of each year. After the first year the indicatoris reached, followed by a search for examples of learning models applied by the teacherin the implementation of character education. Year two indicators to be achieved is thestrong foundation of character education in the elementary sense after FGD with teachers,principals, school committee, and parents / guardians of students. This indicator willexplain: (1) the weaknesses and strengths of the old model of learning in the teaching ofcharacter education, (2) the expectations of elementary education stakeholders aboutcharacter education , (3) application of learning models “ Thanks Sam “ in SD and thesurrounding region of Surakarta , (4) the power of learning model “ Thanks Sam “ as alearning model that is able to strengthen the character of elementary school students ..

Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Klinik Orthotik Prosthetik Kuspito Jaten Karanganyar

Abstract: The Balance, Arch Of The Foot. Clinic Orthotic Prosthetic Kuspito Karanganyar is a business organization engaged in health services facilities provided are of service in the manufacture of fake hands and feet (Orthotic Prosthetic). Orthotic clinic Prosthetik Kuspito is one of the few clinics in Indonesia. Large number of consumers who come to get service at the clinic Orthotic Prosthetic Kuspito, and its growing number of competitors particular region of Surakarta, the research is expected to know an idea of the quality of service making a false hand, artificial limbs and other mobility aids are offered Clinic Orthotic Prosthetic Kuspito and expectations and perceptions of consumers, and is expected to also obtain some information as input to the Clinic Orthotic Prosthetic Kuspito in order to improve the quality of care services to achieve customer satisfaction, increase consumer confidence, maintain and develop their businesses. The results of this study are to find out consumers' assessment of service quality and satisfaction that can be felt. This is important as a reference in order to service providing optimum satisfaction.

Diversity of edible canna (Canna edulis Ker.) in Surakarta region based on the morphological characters and isozym band pattern.

Ashary SS, Etikawati N, Suratman. 2016. Diversity of edible canna (Canna edulis Ker.) in Surakarta region based on the morphological characters and isozym band pattern. Bioteknologi 13: 18-33. The aim of the research is to study the diversity and relationship of Edible Canna in Surakarta region based on the morphological characters and isozym band pattern. This research included morphological observation of Edible Canna and electrophoresis of the rhizomes to get isozym band pattern. Edible Canna’s fresh rhizomes were extracted with extract buffer and then centrifuged at 13000 rpm during 20 minutes. Supernatan and loading dye were mixed and then electrophored with poliacrilamide gel. The morphological characters and isozym band pattern were analysed using Similarity Index (SI) and computed with Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS) program 2.0 version until get the dendogram. From the research, it can be concluded that there were diversity of Edible Canna based on the morphological characters and isozym band pattern. The diversity of morphological ganyong included the colour and size of Edible Canna’s organs. The diversity of isozym band pattern included emergence and thickness of band. Based on the morphological characters and isozym band pattern, Edible Canna from Wonogiri and ganyong from Sukoharjo have the closest relationship with similarity coefficient 48%, whereas the farthest was the relationship of C. hybrida with the others at similarity coefficient of 11.57%.

PENGARUH REVITALISASI SUNGAI TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM DRAINASE KALI PEPE HILIR KOTA SURAKARTA

<p><em>Flood in Surakarta mostly due to overflowing rivers that flow through the region of Surakarta. The river is part of the urban drainage system. Department of Public Works (DPU) as the local government agency is responsible for the drainage management in Surakarta. One of form of implementation of the river management as part of drainage system is river revitalization program of Pepe River downstream which performed by the DPU. Despite Pepe River downstream revitalization program has been implemented in a variety of activities, the event of flooding due to overflowing Pepe River downstream still occur. Where as the flood is one of the performance indicators of urban drainage system. Thus, from that background it can be defined in research formulation problems, that is how the influence of the river revitalization performed by the DPU Surakarta against Pepe River downstream performance as part of urban drainage system in Surakarta. </em></p><p><em>This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis supported by several analytical techniques including descriptive narrative analysis to identify the characteristics of the revitalization of Pepe River downstream and paired simple t-test analysis to identify the changes of drainage system performance. Next, the relations from the results of both analysis will be identified using explanatory descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis results, it shows that the characteristics of the revitalization of Pepe River downstream is categorized in moderate intensity, because it only includes physical and social activities. Although there are improved changes in the drainage system performance. On the river section I, there are less significant changes with the number of the biggest changes ison the indicator of gabions, that is 11. On the river section II, the drainage system performance changes are significant with the number of the biggest changes is on the indicator of sedimentation, that is 38. In river section III, there are less significant changes with the number of the biggest change is on the indicator of garbage accumulation, with a score of 21.Therefore, it can be argued that the river revitalization program performed by the DPU Surakarta affects the Pepe River downstream performance as the primary drainage channel in the drainage system in Surakarta. The influence can be seen from the reversion of river functions as a drainage channel which is marked by changes in Pepe River downstream drainage system performance from before the river revitalization performed and after the revitalization performed, which is improved.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: river revitalization, catchment area, drainage system performence</em></p><p> </p>

Indonesia

Permatasari, Pitoyo A, Suratman. 2014. Keragaman suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) di wilayah eks karesidenan Surakarta berdasarkan karakter morfologi, anatomi dan pola pita isozim. Bioteknologi 11: 11-18. The aims of this research were to find out the diversity and relationship among elephant yam in Surakarta region based on variation of morphological, anatomical and isozyme banding patterns characters. Total 20 samples were taken using random purposive sampling technique in different altitude of 7 districts. Morphological, anatomical and isozyme banding pattern data were analyzed descriptively. The steady data of quantitative characteristic from morphological, anatomical and isozyme banding pattern of binary data was analyzed using an Index of Similarity (IS) and computed by the program Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS) version 2.10. The result showed that the elephant yam in Surakarta region were diverse based on morphological, anatomical and isozyme banding pattern, especially in ratio and color of petiolus; tuber ratio; index of stomatal; thick epidermis; thick mesophyll; term and ratio of palisade; term rafida; 4 peroxidase and 5 esterase isozyme banding pattern. Analysis of relationship of elephant yam based on morphological, anatomical and isozyme band pattern characters showed the similarity coefficient of 64,85% contained two major group. The first group consist of Boyolali 1, Boyolali 3, Boyolali 4, Wonogiri 4, Wonogiri 2, Karanganyar 1, Karanganyar 2, Karanganyar 3, Sragen 2, while the other samples were separated from this group.

Pengakuan Kembali Surakarta Sebagai Daerah Istimewa dalam Perspektif Historis dan Yuridis

This research is managed to answer three main problems: First, why was the Special Region of Surakarta obliterated? Second, is there any possibility to reconstruct and acknowledge the specialty of Surakarta? And, third, what attempts can be taken to make Surakarta acknowledged as Special Region again? This research aims at: First, understanding the background of the obliteration of Surakarta Special Region; second, studying the possibility of re-acknowledgement of the specialty of Surakarta, and third, finding out the attempts that can be conducted to acknowledge Surakarta as Special Region again. This research is a normative legal study using the regulations of law and several statutes as the primary legal material, and the literature relevant to the research object as the secondary legal material. This research uses the historical approach and statute approach. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive. The conclusion of this research are: First, in historical perspective, the obliteration of Special District of Surakarta resulted from the social movement of the community called “gerakan anti swapraja” which demanded to revoke the special status of Surakarta. Second, the re-acknowledgement of the special status of Surakarta depends of the political will of Central Government, People Representative Council, Regional Government, Regional Legislative, and the community of Surakarta (ex Karesidenan Surakarta). Third, the attempt that can be conducted in order that Surakarta is re-acknowledged as a Special District is by the extension of the region or through the assessment of Law No. 10 of 1950 by Constitution Assembly.

Solidification Coal Fly Ash on A Textile Factory as Allelochemi to Alternative Portland Cement Wall House Anti-Moss

This research for the application of coal waste as fly ash for mixture cement the stonewall anti moss which hypothesis upon which Allelochemi. Using the coal waste represent one of program of environment conservation which is in the form of 3R ( Reuse, Recycle And Reduce), so this research can be made pilot project in development and substance invention of anti moss and make friends with the environment. The research target is identifying moss type in region Surakarta, knowing mixture concentration having technical eligibility of construction and TCLP test ( Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure) and justification of LC50 and LD50. Research was carried out in laboratory by in phases following: casting of Mixture cement and fly ash: test of mechanic strength, test of resilience to moss growth, test of ability adhesive to wall paint, making solid Matrix. Continued by a test Depress to use the Technotest Modena Italy then Test the assimilated: Chemical Ekstraksi in step by step. Fraction 1 until Faction 5, TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) Standard, TCLP ( Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) Progressive and TCLP (Toxycity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) Modification. The Allelochemi form be observed by means of Microscopic observation. The results revealed that moss type found in region of Surakarta: Dicranella heteromalla, Funaria hygrometrica ( Hedwig.), Rhodobryum giganteum ( Schwaegr.) Par., Pogonatum contortum ( Brid.). Mixture prosentase of fly ash which still fulfill the technical standard of concrete building construction is 20 - 40 %. Value LC 50 to animal test the goldfish 8950 ppm and the LD 50 value to animal test the mencit 30,35 mg / kg BB so that near no toxic. The resistance process of moss growing at coat cement also got concentration 20 - 40 % through allelochemi mechanism. Ever greater of fly ash prosentase at growth media the moss hence assess the heavy metal accumulation of Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu and Zn. Process the heavy metal accumulation will generate the effect of allelochemi or resistance of growth moss, but toxic scale or level to kill the optimal moss plant at concentration 20 – 40%.

IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) BAGI DUNIA PERBANKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS

<p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>The objectives of this research are to know the implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in the Law number 40<sup>th</sup> of 2007 about </em><em>Limited Company (The Law of Limited Company)</em> <em> perspective</em><em> </em><em>and to know the supporting and resisting factors in implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in </em><em>The Law of Limited Company</em><em> perspective. The datas consist of primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by interview. The secondary data is collected by documentary research. Bank Indonesia region of Surakarta is chosen because its rule as supervisor and builder public bank asspecially at Surakarta region. The result of this research shows that the implementation of single presence policy is causing : inquietable at state banking with tree options are offered by government, labour problems and the problem about legal owner and beneciary owner. The supporting factor in the implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in </em><em>The Law of Limited Company</em><em> perspective are : It as media to increase the competitive ratio of Government Bank and it as a tool to gives limitation the domination of private bank by foreign owner. The resisting factors in implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in </em><em>The Law of Limited Company</em><em> perspective are : The law problems, the collision of the Single Presence Policy and the RUPS system in </em><em>The Law of Limited Company about </em><em>Single Presence Policy</em><em>, </em><em>The accomplishment of minimum core capital, The insiding of PBI no 8/16/PBI/2006 about Single Ownership of Indonesian Banking to Minority Shareholders, and the difficult of applying holding company at Government bank.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Implementation, , </em><em>Single Presence Policy, Banking, Limited Company</em></p>

Analysis of the Competitiveness Tourism Industries Increasing the Local Economy (The Comparative Study Analysis of the Competitiveness Tourism between Surakarta and Yogyakarta)

The purpose of this study are measuring tourism competitiveness in Surakarta region and determining the contribution of tourism for economic region. These cases are compared with Yogyakarta region as benchmark region for tourism in Indonesia. The study is important because it contributes to PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) and gives impact on related industries such as: travel agent, hotel, restaurant, and small industries. The analysis of this study used Competitiveness Monitor (CM) that is the popular measurement to determine tourism competitiveness. It was used more than 200 countries and it is developed by World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC). The indicators of CM are Human Tourism Indicator, Price Competitiveness Indicator, Infrastructure Development Indicator, Environment indicator, Technology Advancement Indicator, Human Resources Indicator, Openess Indicator, dan Social Development Indicator. From these indicators, we measure tourism competitiveness index and classify the region in green, grey or red area of tourism competitiveness. The result of analysis indicates the Surakarta region is classified in grey area region of tourism competitiveness. The result also indicates the position of tourism competitiveness of Surakarta region with Yogyakarta region. The government has to develop the tourism sector by analysis the indicators which determine the tourism competitiveness because the tourism sector gives the added revenues for the region. It is very important, whichever Adisumarmo airport (Surakarta) is one of the international airport in Indonesia. Keywords: tourism, competitiveness, index, competitiveness monitor, tourism competitiveness index, local economy

Analisis Daya Saing Industri Pariwisata Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah: (Kajian Perbandingan Daya Saing Pariwisata Antara Surakarta Dengan Yogyakarta)

The purpose of this study are measuring tourism competitiveness in Surakarta region and determining the contribution of tourism for economic region. This cases are compared with Yogyakarta region as benchmark region for tourism in Indonesia. The study is important because it contributes to PAD (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) and gives impact on related industries such as: travel agent, hotel, restaurant, and small industries. The analysis of this study used Competitiveness Monitor (CM), that is the popular measurement to determine tourism competitiveness. It was used more than 200 countries and it is developed by World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC). The indicators of CM are Human Tourism Indicator, Price Competitiveness Indicator, Infrastructure Development Indicator, Environment indicator, Technology Advancement Indicator, Human Resources Indicator, Openess Indicator, dan Social Development Indicator. From these indicators, we measure tourism competitiveness index and classify the region in green, grey or red area of tourism competitiveness. The result of analysis indicates the Surakarta region is classified in grey area region of tourism competitiveness. The result also indicates the position of tourism competitiveness of Surakarta region with Yogyakarta region. The government have to develop the tourism sector by analysis the indicators which determine the tourism competitiveness because the tourism sector gives the added revenues for the region. It is very important, which ever Adisumarmo airport (Surakarta) is one of the international airport in Indonesia.

Durga's mosque: cosmology, conversion and community in Central Javanese Islam

For two decades now, Stephen C. Headley has been one of the most original and systematic ethnographers of Javanese religion and cultural history. No one in contemporary Javanese ethnography has combed through the annals of nineteenth and twentieth century scholarship with as careful an eye for the variety of Javanese traditions. None combines this historical ethnography with as careful and unusual body of contemporary ethnography. Headley's new book brings these long-developed skills to bear on contemporary religious change in the Surakarta region of Central Java. In his analysis of the Durga ritual complex, Headley sheds light on one of the most unusual court traditions to have survived in an era of deepening Islamization. Headley's analysis of this ritual complex, and its implications for our understanding of popular Javanese religion, deserves to be read by all serious students of Java, as well as anyone interested in religion in Indonesia. However, Headley moves well beyond this unusual ritual complex, to take us through the twists and turns of religious culture and politics in what is one of the richest but also most troubled of cultural regions in Java. The result is a rich, multi-layered, and fascinating study, one that changes forever our understanding of Javanese tradition in a Java becoming Islamic. Robert Hefner, Institute on Religion and World Affairs, Boston University.