Supervision Effort Research Articles

Early Marriage Trends in The Perspective of Islamic Family Law: Between Regulation and Social Reality

This research is motivated by the high rate of early marriage in the Jember Regency, even though there are regulations that set a minimum age limit for marriage. This phenomenon is a serious concern considering the negative impacts it causes, both in terms of health, education, and social welfare. This study aims to explore the social and cultural factors that influence the practice of early marriage and evaluate the effectiveness of implementing regulations on the age limit for marriage in the region. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The study results show that although regulations have been implemented, their implementation is still hampered by the strong local culture that supports early marriage and low public awareness of the risks and implications of early marriage. In addition, socialization and supervision efforts from the government still need to be improved to be more effective. The discussion of this study highlights the need for a more holistic approach in dealing with early marriage by involving various parties, including religious and community leaders, to support more significant changes in community behavior towards early marriage.

Advancing Environmental Protection: The Impact of Technological Innovations on Monitoring and Preventing Environmental Violations

Environmental violations committed by humans are one of the important causes of climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. Conventional supervision efforts to prevent environmental violations are quite difficult to do because of limited human resources, large areas and difficult access and the time to respond to violations is slow. This article uses normative research methods and is based on secondary data, the results of which are presented descriptively and analytically. This article will focus on exploring technological innovations that can be used to monitor and prevent environmental pollution, as well as how such technologies can effectively support environmental law enforcement.

Determinants of Safe Behavior among Clinical Pathology Assistants at Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember, Indonesia

Introduction: Every workplace has potential hazards that can threaten work safety, including clinical pathology laboratories. Work accidents in clinical pathology at Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember have decreased every year. This study aims to examine the determinants of safety behavior among clinical pathology assistants at Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital, Jember. Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The study's respondents were 32 clinical pathology assistants. We collected data using a questionnaire. We analyzed this research using frequency, crosstab, and logistic regression tests. Results: The majority of clinical pathology assistants were under 40 years old, had completed occupational health and safety training, possessed competencies suitable for their work, maintained a positive attitude, and demonstrated high motivation at work. Almost all respondents stated that supervision was good, they had good knowledge, and their most recent level of education was Diploma-III. Most clinical pathology assistants behave safely. Clinical pathology assistants who are under 40 years old, have completed occupational health and safety training, exhibit competence, a positive attitude, and high motivation, report good supervision, possess good knowledge, and hold the latest Diploma-III education level are more likely to behave safely. Conclusion: Several clinical pathology assistants have demonstrated safe behavior while working in the clinical pathology laboratory. Several factors, including superior supervision and reasonable supervision efforts in the clinical pathology laboratory, contribute to the safe behavior of clinical pathology assistants.

Pemetaan Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu 2024 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah

Introduction: This research is motivated by the general election vulnerability that will occur in Bandung Regency in 2024. The Bandung Regency Election Vulnerability Index has reached 91.5 percent. The IKP measures include monitoring campaign violations, voting rights, income, money politics, ASN neutrality, hoax news.Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerabilities that occurred during the general election in Bandung Regency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive prevention and supervision efforts. With this mapping, stakeholders can focus more on monitoring, intervention and prevention efforts. The election vulnerability index also functions as a measuring tool to evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and strategies implemented in order to create clean, honest and fair elections.Methods of the Research: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive type based on the focus of the study used, namely empirical research.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that there are potential vulnerabilities that occur in Bandung Regency. Bawaslu's function in preventing election violations includes identification and mapping of violations, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of election implementation. Bawaslu also coordinates with related government agencies and increases public participation in election supervision.

Supervision Efforts to Improve Teacher’s Competency

The aim of this research is to look at teacher behavior and skills in order to improve a teacher’s competency. Teachers’ professional abilities require them to be able to increase their role, both as informator, organizer, motivator, director, initiator, transmitter, facilitator, intermediary, and evaluator, so as to be able to increase the role of teachers. This research uses qualitative methods through observation, documentation, and responses from teachers and school principals. The results of this research show the importance of implementing supervision in the academic field to improve teacher competence and the quality of learning through a good learning process and supervision of routine school activities that are running well. Good school facilities support teachers in delivering material and make teachers professional teachers. Supervision has a role in optimizing the responsibilities of all supervision activities related to the use of all research efforts focused on all aspects that are determining factors for the success of education at the institution.

Identifying HR Management and Supervision Activities at SMAN 1 Merangin to Face Society 5.0 and Industrial Revolution 4.0

The article explains the importance of managing and supervising human resources, especially teachers, in Society 5.0 and the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is full of knowledge of technology and digital-based activities. The principal and the driving/developing teachers did this management and supervision effort. The author observed this, with the school being the main focus, SMAN 1 Merangin. This article uses a qualitative research method by prioritising the process of communication interaction and observation in research and a systematic literature review (SLR) method by collecting other sources regarding HR management and supervision in facing society 5.0 and the Industrial Revolution 4.0 from books, journals and other sources. The challenge faced by SMAN 1 Merangin based on the interview is how to get all teachers, or at least 50% of the teachers at SMAN 1 Merangin, to get a driving teacher certificate and other training certificates so that they can get out of the safe zone and become proficient in information technology. While facing this era, SMAN 1 Merangin teachers adept at technology and good at solving learning problems are appointed to drive teachers and supervise other teachers in collaboration with the school principal to improve performance and catch up with the times.

Research on differential game of platform corporate social responsibility governance strategy considering user and public scrutiny.

The development of digital technology and the sharing economy has extended corporations' innovative activities beyond the corporation's boundaries, so it has become more urgent to govern the lack of social responsibility and alienation of platform corporations from the perspective of social agents. First, the platform's CSR classification and social responsibility governance's main content are analyzed in this research. Then, this study uses government agencies, platform corporations, users, and the public as governance subjects and compares governance decisions with and without public and user oversight. Finally, the optimal balance strategy for each governing subject, the optimal trajectory of governance volume, and the trajectory of total revenue are obtained. The study found that: 1) Public and user supervision can improve the governance volume while encourage the governance motivation of government agencies and platform corporations. 2) The level of user supervision effort has a greater impact on the total governance revenue than public supervision. 3) The revenue of the system and the governance volume are greater in a centralized decision-making process, indicating that those involved should co-operate in governance based on the principle of mutual benefit. 4) The platform corporation has an incompatible but unified relationship between its social duty and financial success.

Research on the Impact of Financing and Short selling System on Audit Quality

The margin trading and securities lending system, as a new type of financial tool, has a significant impact on the Chinese capital market, affecting audit quality from the perspective of credit information disclosure. This article selects A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2023 as samples and uses a double difference model to study the impact of margin trading and securities lending on audit quality. Research has found that after the implementation of the margin trading and securities lending system, the audit quality of margin trading and securities lending target enterprises has significantly improved compared to non-margin trading and securities lending target enterprises. Therefore, while improving the margin trading and securities lending system, we should leverage the combined efforts of internal control and audit supervision to improve audit quality.

Construction Waste Management from Environmental Law Perspective in Indonesia

Several prior studies have linked the relationship between construction activities and environmental degradation. This research focuses on one of the major issues confronting the Indonesian construction industry, namely construction waste management. In practice, construction waste cannot be avoided and thus must be managed properly. Using a descriptive normative legal study approach and a case approach, this research seeks to investigate the practices and conditions of construction waste management as well as the regulatory legal framework related to construction waste management in Indonesia. This study found that the practice of implementing construction waste management varies greatly depending on the understanding and skills of construction business actors, especially contractors and subcontractors. In addition, normative studies show that there is no regulation that specifically regulates the management of construction waste in Indonesia. Therefore, this research contributes by: (1) encouraging the government to make policies that specifically regulate construction waste management, (2) encouraging periodic monitoring and supervision efforts on the implementation of construction waste management, and (3) encouraging the active participation of the community to participate in supervising the execution of construction projects, especially regarding the management of construction waste. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of a legal framework for construction waste management in order to realize sustainable construction.

E2F-Net: Eyes-to-face inpainting via StyleGAN latent space

Face inpainting, the technique of restoring missing or damaged regions in facial images, is pivotal for applications like face recognition in occluded scenarios and image analysis with poor-quality captures. This process not only needs to produce realistic visuals but also preserve individual identity characteristics. The aim of this paper is to inpaint a face given periocular region (eyes-to-face) through a proposed new Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based model called Eyes-to-Face Network (E2F-Net). The proposed approach extracts identity and non-identity features from the periocular region using two dedicated encoders have been used. The extracted features are then mapped to the latent space of a pre-trained StyleGAN generator to benefit from its state-of-the-art performance and its rich, diverse and expressive latent space without any additional training. We further improve the StyleGAN's output to find the optimal code in the latent space using a new optimization for GAN inversion technique. Our E2F-Net requires a minimum training process reducing the computational complexity as a secondary benefit. Through extensive experiments, we show that our method successfully reconstructs the whole face with high quality, surpassing current techniques, despite significantly less training and supervision efforts. We have generated seven eyes-to-face datasets based on well-known public face datasets for training and verifying our proposed methods. The code and datasets are publicly available.11https://github.com/fatemejamalii/E2F-Net

Peran Pengawas dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Guru Madrasah di MTs. Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang

One factor in the low quality of education is the need for more training for teachers in schools and madrasas. This is the task and role of supervisors in developing teachers to improve the quality of education. Therefore, the main focus of this research is to describe the role of supervisors in improving the quality of teachers in madrasas. This research is descriptive and qualitative, taking the location of MTs.Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang is the research location. Data was collected using interviews and observations of supervisors and madrasa heads as key informants. "Data analysis is guided by Miles and Huberman's theory through data reduction and data presentation followed by conclusions or verification." The end of this paper concludes that supervisors improve teachers' quality at the MTs.Negeri 2 Aceh Tamiang madrasah has made optimal supervision efforts in the academic and managerial fields. It is proven that supervisors have assisted in improving teachers' abilities in preparing the administration of learning planning/guidance programs, implementing learning/guidance, and carrying out assessments of student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the managerial sector has guided madrasa heads.

Utilization of Digital Health Applications in Implementing the Dengue Vector Control Program

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>One House One Larva Monitor Movement is a dengue vector control program of the Ministry of Health which has been promoted since 2016. However, there are still several areas that have not been successful in implementing this movement, one of which includes the City of Padang. The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of using digital applications in implementing dengue vector control programs. This research is a research with qualitative methods using the case study genre through a constructivist approach. The location of the qualitative research was carried out at the Padang City Health Office, in the working areas of the Nanggalo Health Center, Pagambiran Health Center, and Rawang Health Center which were designated as research areas. This research was conducted in 2023 with informants including the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Padang City Health Service, the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Community Health Center, and the larva monitoring coordinator. The results of the study indicate that efforts to control dengue vectors through the One House One larva monitor Movement are still not running as they should. This movement can only run when larva monitor performs its main tasks and functions in accordance with the provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out coaching and supervision efforts. However, there are several obstacles that require the design of a comprehensive and integrated digital health application to improve the health information system to improve the performance of larva monitors.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: DHF, Digital Health, Vector Dengue</em></strong></p>

The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and Incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School Students in Indonesia


 
 
 
 Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms that are usually transmitted through contaminated soil. Several things can be risk factors for disability in children. Risk factors for helminthiasis include Not washing hands with soap before eating; Not using footwear when going out of the house; Washing hands without soap after defecation; Frequent nail-biting; Playing on the dirty ground; Paying less attention to the food consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene which consists of hand washing behavior, using footwear, and the habit of cleaning nails to the incidence of worms in elementary school students in Indonesia. This study used a meta-analysis method with secondary data obtained on the Google Scholar online database portal. Research articles obtained from Google Scholar and have gone through a selection process with inclusion criteria will enter the meta-analysis stage using JASP software. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the personal hygiene variable was obtained which became the highest risk factor, namely handwashing behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,944 and 95% CI of 0.696-1,465, followed by variables of behavior using footwear with a pooled PR value of 2,351 and 95% CI of 0.326-1,384 and the smallest risk factor, namely nail cleaning behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,284 and 95% CI of 0.263-1,389. The sensitivity test results have variations with an increase in the pooled PR value from the fixed effect model to the random effect model as well as the widening of the Confident Interval value. In this study, it can be concluded that the behavioral variables of washing hands, using footwear, and cleaning nails can increase the risk of helminthiasis. Prevention efforts need to be carried out by educating children and parents to improve the personal hygiene of the child. Supervision efforts from parents are also needed to minimize the risk factor of helminthiasis in children.
 
 
 
 

Incentive contract design and selection for inhibiting unethical collusion in construction projects

Purpose The construction industry has long been criticized for unethical conduct. The owner usually manages the contractor's opportunistic behaviors by employing a professional supervisor, but there is a risk of covert collusion between the supervisor and contractor. Based on the principal–agent theory and collusion theory, this paper aims to investigate optimal collusion-proof incentive contracts.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents a game-theoretic framework comprising an owner, supervisor and contractor, who interact and pursue maximized self-profits. Built upon the fixed-price incentive contract, cost-reimbursement contract, and revenue-sharing contract, different collusion-proof incentive contracts are investigated. A real project case is used to validate the developed model and derived results.FindingsThis paper shows that the presence of unethical collusion undermines the owner's interests. Especially, the possibility of agent collusion may induce the owner to abandon extracting quality information from the supervisor. Furthermore, information asymmetry significantly affects the construction contract selection, and the application conditions for different incentive contracts are provided.Research limitations/implicationsThis study still has some limitations that deserve further exploration. First, this study explores contractor–supervisor collusion but ignores the possibility of the supervisor abusing authority to extort the contractor. Second, to focus on collusion, this paper ignores the supervision costs. What's the optimal supervision effort that the owner should induce the supervisor to exert? Finally, this paper assumes that the colluders involved always keep their promises. However, what if the colluders may break their promises?Practical implicationsSeveral collusion-proof incentive contracts are explored in a project management setting. The proposed incentive contracts can provide the project owner with effective and practical tools to inhibit covert collusion in construction management and thus safeguard construction project quality.Originality/valueThis study expands the organization collusion theory to the field of construction management and investigates the optimal collusion-proof incentive contracts. In addition, this study is the first to investigate the effects of information asymmetry on contract selection.

Legal Aspects of Investment in Business Licensing in Indonesia

Along with the development of the digital-based era, licensing has also undergone a revolutionary evolution with the holding of an electronic licensing system to facilitate licensing management. This is expected to provide convenience to the business community to be more enthusiastic in managing permits so that with the increasing number of business actors who take care of permits, it will also be easier for government supervision efforts so that business activity does not cause negative effects on the community and the environment. Business Actors through an integrated electronic system as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Integrated Business Licensing Services. With the issuance of PP No. 24/2018, all laws and regulations are hierarchically lower than Government Regulations. Researchethode is a type of normative legal research or research using the rules in existing laws and regulations and research carried out by collecting data directly in the field from competent parties related to the object studied because it is in the form of secondary data such as legislation and literature books. Restructuring is carried out in the service system, and regulations in accordance with the demands of the business world, technological developments, and global competition. The rearrangement of the service system is carried out mainly in the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP). This is because based on Article 25 paragraph (4) of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, investment companies that will conduct business and/or activities must obtain licenses in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations from authorized agencies unless otherwise stipulated in the law.

Research Integrity Supervision Practices and Institutional Support: A Qualitative Study.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10805-022-09468-y.

Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa DalamPenggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Pretek Kecamatan Pecalungan Kabupaten Batang

The Village Consultative Body, hereinafter referred to as BPD, is an institution that embodies democracy in the implementation of Village Government. The Village Consultative Body is not part of the Village Government but rather a village legislative body that works alone or independently. The Village Consultative Body is also domiciled on an equal footing and is a partner of the Village Government in organizing the Village Government. The Village Consultative Body is essentially a partner of the Village Head in carrying out the affairs of the Village Government and has an equal position in organizing government affairs, development, and community empowerment.  BPD is the embodiment of democracy in the village, the democracy in question is that BPD has a strategic function in determining village policies and supervising the Village Government. These supervision efforts are intended to reduce the misappropriation of the authority of the village government in the use of village funds. This study aims to analyze the supervision of the Village Consultative Body in the use of Village Funds in Pretek Village, Pecalungan District, Batang Regency and to analyze the implications of the Supervision of the Village Consultative Body in the use of Village Funds in Pretek Village, Pecalungan District, Batang Regency for village development.

ROLE OF INSURANCE IN AGRICULTURAL LENDING

Purpose: This paper examines the role of insurance in providing loans for agricultural sector. There are many agricultural hazards that cannot be insured on a financially sound basis; nonetheless, there is room for enhanced insurance coverage of farm assets, of the life and health of individuals living in rural areas, and of certain specific dangers that affect crop and livestock production.
 Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over 5 years old.
 Findings: The insurance framework in agricultural lending that has been presented calls for the participation of policymakers and implementers in addition to marketing channels and micro users. Agricultural insurance penetration based on the research of both the demand and supply side and it might be used as a tool for lowering the level of physical risk.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: It is necessary to have experts, researchers, and extension agents step up their guidance and supervision efforts. Because it was difficult to discover a source of long-term funding or sponsorships, international and regional technical assistance, expertise, and financial support were urgently required.

Supervision Efforts to Improve the Performance of Social Studies Subject Teachers During the Covid 19 Pandemic

The purpose of this research is to identify the reasons of issues encountered by instructors and efforts to address them through monitoring of social studies learning activities. This study is an example of descriptive qualitative research. The interview approach was employed to collect data in this study. Purposive sampling was employed to acquire data from the Social Studies teacher at MTs Negeri 1 Prabumulih in this study. The findings of the supervision implementation showed that efforts may be made to improve teacher performance by offering training and updating learning plans that respond to students' conditions and situations during the covid 19 pandemic. As a result of changes in the atmosphere and learning environment, student motivation in participation in learning grows. With comparison to before the epidemic. This research was also only undertaken at Madrasahs in Prabumulih City, and it was never conducted to the field of social sciences studies. This study helps the madrasa principal by providing stimulation in the form of criticism and incentive to instructors in an effort to enhance performance.

“My attitude on telehealth has completely changed.”: Facilitators and Barriers to Implementing Technology for Care Delivery in Community Mental Health Centers

The purpose of this study was to explore facilitators and barriers aiding community mental health centers in implementing technology-assisted care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Six key informants were interviewed and 28 clinicians were surveyed from three community mental health centers. Interviews focused on technology-assisted care implementation efforts and factors that facilitated adoption. Surveys focused on clinician beliefs and experience with technology-assisted care in addition to training needs. Barriers to technology-assisted care implementation included beliefs about the quality of virtual services and a lack of technology access. An increase in service utilization was reported. Technology-assisted care facilitators included reimbursement policy changes and clinic-based factors such as clinician training and supervision efforts. Clinicians reported having the skills necessary to implement technology-assisted care however endorsed a need for training. Implementation of technology-assisted care in community mental health centers was largely successful however support is needed to help clinicians adapt services to client needs.