Sumedang Regency Research Articles

Planning for the Development Program of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sumedang Regency

This research aims to examine the development program planning of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the Community Empowerment and Village Agency of Sumedang Regency. The research report is prepared using a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, involving four key informants: the Functional Division, the Financial Sub-Division, and the Pepkades Sub-Division (two individuals from each division). Data collection techniques involve literature and field studies. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman method, including data reduction, data presentation, conclusion/verification, and triangulation. The research results show that the role of the Sumedang Regency Government, through the Community Empowerment and Village Agency, is involved in planning related to BUMDes empowerment programs. However, the implementation of this planning is still not optimal due to challenges in human resource management in BUMDes. Intensive efforts are needed to provide coaching and socialization related to BUMDes development programs, organize regular coordination meetings between the Agency and BUMDes Managers, and conduct periodic performance evaluations of BUMDes management.

Implementation of the SIPASTI BMD Program in Procurement of Goods and Services at the Sumedang Regency Council Secretariat

This article was written to examine the implementation of the SIPASTI BMD program in the procurement of goods and services at the Sumedang Regency Council Secretariat. The method used in preparing this research report is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques use literature studies and field studies. In analyzing data, the following steps are used: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification, and triangulation. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the SIPASTI BMD Program was implemented quite well. However, currently, there are several obstacles in its implementation, including network errors that can delay the input of goods and services and some employees who still don't understand the technology. In overcoming these obstacles, several efforts were made, including waiting for policies from the center and improving the quality of employees with better performance, discipline, and following technical guidance or outreach regarding the program. Suggestions related to this research are to fully encourage the Council Secretariat in determining the policies that will be implemented and pay more attention to employees who do not understand technology who will later be used as support in their work as well as facilitating networks at the Council Secretariat to support the SIPASTI BMD program.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.)Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk P dan K

The use of phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers has become a commonly used strategy in modern agricultural practices to increase crop yields, optimize land use, and minimize environmental impacts. This study aims to determine the effect of applying a combination of PK (53–34) compound fertilizer doses on increasing the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jatinangor Campus, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The altitude of the place is about 750 meters above sea level. The method in this study used a randomized group design (RAK) with ten treatments and three replications. Treatment A (Control), (B) Standard fertilizer (Urea, SP-36, and KCl), (C) 1 Urea + 1/2 PK, (D) 1 Urea + 1 PK, (E) 1 Urea + 1 ½ PK, (F) 3/4 Urea + ½ PK, (G) 3/4 Urea + 1 PK, (H) 3/4 + 1 ½ PK, (I) ½ Urea + 1 PK, and (J) 1 PK. The results showed that the doses of urea fertilizer (225 kg ha-1) and PK compound (60 kg ha-1) gave the best results on plant height, number of leaves, cob length, cob diameter, cob weight with cob, cob weight without cob, and weight per hectare.

The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > α= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Retribusi Pelayanan Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Anggaran 2018-2022

Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is vital in the government's implementation in meeting its needs and services to society. One of the components of PAD is Local Retribution. Sumedang Regency has various local retributions, which various authorized agencies manage, and one of them is the parking retribution on the side of the public road. This research aims to determine and describe the financial performance of parking retribution on the side of the public road. This research uses descriptive research methods, with data collection techniques through documentation studies and interviews. The research results show that the average effectiveness ratio of parking retribution on the side of the public road in 2018-2022 is 64.23%, classified as ineffective. Meanwhile, the contribution made to PAD is only 0.17%, which is categorized as very low. However, the analysis of income growth from retribution is dominated by positive growth. In 2021 and 2022, revenue growth could reach 650% and 66%. There is a positive impact from the implementation of subscription parking.

PENERAPAN KAIZEN COSTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE PDCA UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN COST REDUCTION DI PT IBARA LIOHO INDONESIA

PT Ibara Lioho Indonesia is an automotive manufacturing company, specifically specializing in producing car power steering parts. Located in the Dwipapuri Industrial Area, Sumedang Regency. Improvement for competitiveness does not always have to focus on quality, functionality, design, and utility, but can also be in terms of cost (kaizen costing). Therefore, it requires careful management in analyzing production and re-calculating the costs that need to be incurred to produce a product. The research objective is to understand how to perform cost reduction in order to determine the total cost of kaizen costing for the existing problem. The research methodology used in this writing is a qualitative descriptive approach with the assistance of the PDCA method. The data used for problem-solving is obtained from literature studies and field studies. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of kaizen costing can reduce manufacturing costs and process label writing at PT Ibara Lioho Indonesia. Thus, kaizen costing can be considered as an alternative for management to achieve cost reduction.

INCOME TAX AND ZAKAT: A QUR'ANIC AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE AND IT'S EFFECT ON STATE REVENUE

This study aims to identify and describe the Qur'anic perspective on Income Tax and Zakat; know and describe the Perspective of Law Number 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax; and know and describe the effect of tax on income and zakat on state revenue quantitatively. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research was conducted at the Office of the Director General of Taxes Regional Office and National Amil Zakat Agency Bandung City and Sumedang Regency, with interview data collection techniques, and secondary data, namely data obtained from data processing from related agencies. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative approach with data triangulation and a quantitative approach with statistical analysis in the form of multiple regression. The results showed that first, based on the Qur'an, zakat is part of the fourth pillar of Islam. The relationship that occurs because of zakat is not only the relationship of Habluminallah but also the relationship of Habluminannash; second, the perspective of Law No. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax is part of the state tax, where the tax is used for the benefit of the state. Third, based on quantitative results obtained income tax and zakat funds affect state revenue with an influence contribution of 94.9% while the remaining 5.1% is influenced by other factors.

The effectiveness of atrazine 265 g/L and nicosulfuron 35 g/L for weed control in hybrid maize plants (Zea mays L.)

Weeds negatively affect the production of hybrid maize by competing for essential resources such as nutrients, water, and sunlight. Using a combination of herbicides has the potential to broaden the range of controlled weed species and prevent the development of herbicide resistance in weeds. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a herbicide blend containing Atrazine (265 g/L) and Nicosulfuron (35 g/L) in managing weed in hybrid maize crops. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, located in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising of seven treatments and four replications each. The treatments included different doses of Atrazine (265 g/L) and Nicosulfuron (35 g/L) at 1.0 l/ha, 1.5 l/ha, 2.0 l/ha, 2.5 l/ha, 3.0 l/ha, as well as manual weeding and control. The results showed that herbicide combination of Atrazine (265 g/L) and Nicosulfuron (35 g/L) at a dose of 1.0 L/ha to 3 L/ha was effective in controlling the growth of the dominant weed Bidens pilosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Synedrella nodiflora, Richardia brasiliensis, Eleusine indica, Digitaria ciliaris, and total weed on hybrid maize cultivation up to six weeks after treatment. During this observation period, there were no toxicity indications to maize plants, indicating the absence of phytotoxicity.

MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE SUMEDANG REGENCY REGIONAL PUBLIC DRINKING WATER COMPANY IN REALIZING CLEAN WATER SUPPLY

In an effort to realize better performance of government organizations in providing services to the community, implementing strategic management for public sector organizations is very important to increase performance effectiveness. After the change in form from a Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) to a Regional Public Company (Perumda), the Tirta Medal Sumedang drinking water company was very active in making management improvements. Especially when this company was assessed by the Sumedang Regency DPRD in 2019 as having experienced mismanagement, resulting in losses of up to billions of rupiah. This research aims to understand the application of strategic management in realizing the performance of public sector organizations in Sumedang Regency. Research on strategic management implemented after experiencing losses is very interesting and very important to do. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that in the last two years the strategic management implemented has focused on efforts to restore the trust of the community as customers, the Regional Government as owners, and company employees as implementers. This is carried out simultaneously through: strategies for improving the quality, quantity and continuity of services, increasing service coverage, and realizing Full Cost Recovery, as well as increasing more professional human resources.

A mini-ethnography of honey gathering: The practice and its contribution to livelihood systems in rural areas

As part of the people's culture, the livelihood system, various community groups in Indonesia have been practicing stinging bees honey-gathering. Many studies have reported such activities quite widely. In the context of honey-gathering activities and somewhat different from other reports, this study describes the activities of collecting honey produced by stingless bees (Tetragonula sp.) practiced by honey collectors in Sumedang Regency, West Java. The study applied the mini-ethnography method to study the honey collection and its economic system, practiced by six groups of honey collectors, by conducting participant observation and in-depth interviews. The description of study results includes knowledge systems, honey-gathering practices, social relations among the collectors, collected honey utilization, and honey-gathering practices in the context of the rural economy. This study suggests that as part of the community's livelihood system, the stingless bee honey gathering generates a significant income for honey collectors and to some extent contributes to the livelihood system in rural areas.

Strategy for Developing Dairy Farming for All-Business Cooperatives in Tandangsari, Sumedang Regency

The livestock sector has proven itself to be a crisis-resistant sector. The Ministry of Agriculture stated that the total national milk demand in 2019 reached 4,332.88 thousand tons. One of the dairy cattle center areas that has developed and become the focus of the Sumedang Regency Government is Tanjungsari District. The breeders joined the Tandangsari KSU. The supply and demand for pure milk has fluctuated at KSU Tandangsari in the last five years. The problems in the dairy cattle business at KSU Tanjungsari are currently related to production factors as inputs in the development of a dairy cattle business including livestock seeds, feed availability, land as living space for livestock, livestock production facilities (procurement of equipment and maintenance of livestock production), labor (breeders), as well as the cost of production.The goal of preparing the RIP is to formulate alternative strategies for developing a dairy cattle business. By identifying strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats based on internal and external factors that affect the dairy cattle business at KSU Tandangsari.The strategy for developing a dairy cattle business is the S-O (1) strategy. Development of cattle population to increase production, (2). Building a place (factory) for processing dairy products, W-O strategy (1). Build a cow nursery, (2). Establishing cooperation with third parties in producing processed HPT, strategy S-T (1). Increasing the quality and quantity of beef cattle, (2). Moving the location of the fresh milk business activity center (MCU), W-T strategy (1). The application of appropriate technology is increased by breeders, (2). Establish cooperation with financial institutions in capital facilities.

Vegetation Analysis of the Area Surrounding a Wild Nest of Stingless Bees Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith, 1857) in Sumedang Regency, West Java

Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country that has a very abundant diversity of plants. Plant diversity is inseparable from the role of insects that help to pollinate them. One such insect is the stingless bee Tetragonula laeviceps, a bee that has a relatively small-to-medium body size and does not have a sting. Sumedang Regency is one of the regencies in the province of West Java; most of the Sumedang area consists of mountains and has protected forest areas with high biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to determine the biodiversity index of the vegetation around the Tetragonula laeviceps wild nests. Data collection is carried out using the method of inventory and systematic checkered lines, with a total plot of 320. The results of the study show that the vegetation is composed of 229 plant species from 75 families. The most dominant vegetation type with the highest value of KR, FR, DR, and INP in all plant categories is the Aren tree species (Arenga pinnata). The Shannon–Wiener diversity index in this tree category is 3186, the pole category is 3107, the sapling category is 3418, the seedling category is 3657, and the understory plants category is 3409, with all of the plant categories included in the high-diversity category.

The effectiveness of the flipped classroom learning model with the assistance of learning videos on mathematics learning "Data" material

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the effectiveness of the flipped class learning model in understanding mathematical concepts in class IV "Data" material in elementary schools. Based on existing phenomena, students still experience learning difficulties in elementary school mathematics lessons, especially in "Data" material. The research method used is the quasi-experimental method. The population taken was students in class IV of state elementary schools in Cimalaka and North Sumedang subdistricts, Sumedang Regency. The samples used were Sukamaju Elementary School as the experimental class and Karangpawulang Elementary School as the control class. The instrument used in this research is a test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The results obtained from three meetings were that mathematics learning could not be said to be effectively implemented using the flipped class learning model when compared with the conventional/lecture method.

Investment promotion strategy of tourism and agriculture sector to promote regional competitiveness

This study aims to identify an investment promotion strategy for the agriculture and tourism sector with the case study of Sumedang Regency in West Java Province, Indonesia. A literature review and a focus group discussion with the stakeholders were used to identify the promotion had been conducted and to formulate investment promotion strategies. The result from Vosviewer shows that studies in investment promotion strategy in agriculture and tourism were relatively low. Promotion in the agricultural sector is less than in the tourism sector, and the current promotion in agriculture is tied to tourism, such as agrotourism. The formulated investment promotion strategy for agriculture and tourism was brand activation, consisting of experiential and digital marketing and personal selling. Success in executing this investment promotion plan must consider a favorable investment environment, such as the facilities and incentives, to encourage regional competitive advantage.

CONSUMER PREFERENCES OF BIODEGRADABLE TOTE BAG PRODUCTS FROM SEAWEED CARRAGEENAN (Eucheuma cottoni)

Biodegradable tote bag is a processed carrageenan product from seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) which is processed into fashion products. Consumer preferences are used to see consumer choices in determining the most preferred attributes of biodegradable tote bag products. This study aimed to see consumer preferences for biodegradable tote bag products. This research was conducted in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency as a general segmentation and Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency as a special segmentation. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with analysis using frequency distribution and the Mann-Whitney U Test. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results showed that, out of the 6 attri-butes, there were 2 attributes that had a real difference between general segmentation and student segmentation, namely color attributes and the size of biodegradable tote bag products. Meanwhile, the other 4 attributes have no noticeable difference, namely texture, aroma, water resistance, and weight durability. Consumer preferences in general segmentation and the majority of students choose biodegradable tote bags that have a dark green color, smooth texture, no aroma, resistant to water, the ability to withstand a weight of > 1 kg, and measuring 30 x 40 cm.

Gong Rénténg Transformation From Sacral to Profan

One type of gamelan art that is developing in West Java is Gong Rénténg which used to be often used in sacred ceremonial activities. The sacredness built into the art is inseparable from the belief system adopted by the community as its supporting community. Gong Rénténg's whereabouts then and now are experiencing dynamics of change which are quite important to study, especially his journey which was stopped for various reasons. Stagnant regeneration factors, changes in people's perspectives due to changes in belief systems, as well as the influx of imported arts that continue to intrude on traditional art life, are some of the main reasons this art has experienced ups and downs in its life. The research carried out has the style of cultural research involving key informants as triggers to explore the depth of the material. There are three models of cultural research as approaches taken by researchers, including; Life Story models, Grounded Theory, and Personal Narrative. While the research method used still uses qualitative research by taking locations in two different areas, namely: (1) Ciwaru Village, Cimalaka District, Sumedang Regency, and (2) Kedungsana Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. In Ciwaru village, the object of research is the art of Gong Rénténg Pusaka Langgeng, while in the village of Kedungsana it is the art of Gong Rénténg Ki Muntili. The results of the research conducted obtained the following information: (1) The Gong Rénténg Pusaka Langgeng art still adheres to adat in a standard way even though the next generation continues to decrease, and (2) The Gong Rénténg Ki Muntili art does two ways to keep it alive, namely ritual ceremonies as part of ancestral traditions are carried out as well as the process of inheritance with new interpretations.

Analyzing the primary hydrological components (rainfall and discharge) within the context of Cipunagara Watershed management, West Java

The Cipunagara River Basin is a component of the Citarum Watershed, necessitating a thorough analysis of hydrological data particularly rainfall and discharge for effective management. The watershed spans a moderate area of 1,363 km2 across three administrative divisions: Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and a segment of Sumedang Regency. Hydrological data analysis is imperative in watershed management. This study aims to analyze the key hydrological elements relevant to Cipunagara Watershed management. Rigorous consistency and homogeneity tests were conducted on rainfall data from each station. Changes in watershed flow patterns were scrutinized by examining shifts in runoff coefficient values and base flow magnitudes. The upward trend in runoff during the rainy season and the corresponding decline in base flow throughout the dry season may be attributed to land use alterations within the Cipunagara Watershed zone. To proactively address drought concerns in watershed management, the study calculated the 80% dependable flow to assess water availability during arid months, yielding an 80% dependable flow rate of 16.25 m3/s for the Cipunagara Watershed.

Critical Factors for Increasing Tourism Competitiveness: Analysis of Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index in Sumedang Regency

The disruption of the tourism sector needs to be measured to increase tourism competitiveness. This study aims to map tourism competitiveness with the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) pillar after the Covid-19 pandemic. Of the 14 pillars of TTCI released by the World Economic Forum, only eight pillars with 56 indicators are used that are relevant to the condition and availability of data at the village level. This research uses a mixed method with a sequential explanatory design approach. The data uses village potential data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018, 2019, and 2021. The analysis unit consists of 270 villages and seven sub-districts in Sumedang Regency. The results of a composite assessment of all TTCI indicators and pillars show a striking difference in the environmental sustainability pillar, which has increased very highly compared to before the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the TTCI scoring have mapped aspects of potential, advantages, and weaknesses in terms of eight pillars of tourism competitiveness at the village, subdistrict, and district levels. This study presents actual data on the potential of villages to increase tourism competitiveness using TTCI parameters. It can be a reference for stakeholders to improve areas that are priorities for tourism development, especially facing the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. The declining pillar of human resources during the pandemic requires the attention of stakeholders, especially in developing tourism priority areas.

Aset Tetap : Pengakuan, Pengukuran, Penyajian dan Pengungkapan

Recognition, Measurement, Presentation and Disclosure of Fixed Assets. This research was conducted at the Wredatama Sumedang City Cooperative which is one of the cooperatives in the Sumedang Regency which is engaged in the savings and loan sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in the Wredatama Sumedang City Cooperative. In this study the authors used quantitative methods. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques carried out were interviews and questionnaires to the Management of the Wredatama Sumedang City Cooperative, observations of fixed assets and documentation of fixed asset.The results showed that the recognition of fixed assets was in accordance with SAK ETAP (Entity Financial Accounting Standards Without Public Accountability). The measurement of fixed assets is not in accordance with SAK ETAP due to an error in calculating the value of accumulated depreciation and no depreciation is carried out for 3 (three) years, in the presentation of fixed assets the accumulated depreciation account is not presented as a deduction from fixed assets and the nominal depreciation presented on the statement of financial position is not in accordance with carrying amount in the detailed list of fixed assets and last on the disclosure not disclosed regarding the depreciation method used and there is no provision for the useful life of fixed assets.

Village Spatial Planning for "Sirah Cai Cipelang" Development as a Regional Tourist Destination - West Java Indonesia

The development of tourist attractions in Indonesia’s villages has significant implications for village dynamics. The presence of natural springs, picturesque farming landscapes, plantations, and local cultural values in Cipamekar village offer great potential for attracting both local and foreign tourists. Furthermore, the proximity of the Cisumdawu exit-toll to Cipamekar village presents an excellent opportunity to capture tourists passing through the area. However, careful planning is crucial for the development of tourist attractions in Cipamekar village. It is essential to anticipate and align development patterns with the existing structure and spatial patterns in the area for the next few years. This will ensure that the tourism development harmoniously coexists with other spatial components in a sustainable manner. The primary data collection methods include direct observation and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from maps of the structure and spatial patterns of Sumedang Regency. Based on the research, it is evident that the development of the Sirah Cai Cipelang attraction requires support from various supporting facilities such as infrastructure, homestays, commercial areas, and parking lots to enhance tourist amenities. Moreover, considering the current limitations in accessing the tourist area, the creation of a new and representative access road is necessary to facilitate the development effectively.
 Keywords: village spatial planning, tourism, development, sustainable