Subulussalam City Research Articles

ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF MEDICAL PLANT USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION IN SUBULUSSALAM SUB-DISTRICT ACEH, INDONESIA

This research is intended to know the types of plants, parts, how to care and its use for hypertension disease drugs in the community in Rundeng of Subulussalam City. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Data analysis was done descriptively ie data in table form. The results of the study found 22 species of plants, consisting of 21 genus, 18 families as hypertension drugs used by the community in Rundeng of Subulussalam City. The use of plant parts that are used as hypertension drugs are all parts of plant organs, the leaves are the most widely used parts. The most dominant way to use it is by boiling it, in a blender and then drinking the water. The most dominant way to use plants for medicine is by drinking and eating as fresh vegetables.

ANALYSIS OF GENERAL ALLOCATION FUND EFFICIENCY AND REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CITY GOVERNMENTS IN PROVINCE ACEH

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of general allocation funds (DAU) and local own-source revenues (PAD) on the financial performance of city governments in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is panel data, which includes input variables of general allocation funds, regional original income and output variables of financial performance in 2015-2018. The method used in this research is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using DEAP software version 2.1. The analysis shows that in 2015 there were 4 cities that experienced efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City and Subulussalam City, in 2016 there were 4 cities that showed efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City and Kota Subulussalam, In 2017, the number of cities that showed efficient was 4 cities, namely Banda Aceh City, Langsa City, Lhokseumawe City and Subulusalam City, while in 2018, there were 5 cities that showed efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City, Lhokseumawe City and Subulussalam City. To improve its financial performance, the city governments in Aceh Province, especially those whose financial performance has not reached the level of efficiency should make a draft budget in accordance with regionalKeywords: public Financial Performance, Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds, Data Envelopment Analysis

Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama Tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah Dalam Kinerja Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam

This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the Minister of Religion Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No 02 of 2012 concerning Madrasah Supervisors and Islamic Religious Education Supervisors at Subulussalam City Junior High School, and to analyze the performance of Islamic Religious Education supervisors in Subulussalam Municipality Middle School. Research informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used through interviews and observation. Data Analysis Techniques used in this study are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the implementation of RI Minister of Religion Regulation No. 02 of 2012 in terms of communication and bureaucratic structure has been successfully implemented at the Subulussalam Ministry of Religion, but has not been fully successful in terms of resources and disposition. Implementation of RI Minister of Religion Regulation No. 02 of 2012 often experiences obstacles in the field because the conditions faced are less supportive in its implementation so that further policies can become less in line with the regulations implemented. Availability of funds for the implementation of supervision of Islamic Education is still relatively low. Islamic Education Supervisors are also less active in organization, especially supervisory professional organizations, and are less committed to carrying out supervisory duties. The performance of Islamic Education supervisors has increased in terms of the preparation of supervision and reporting programs for the implementation of supervision, but the supervisory performance of Islamic Education has not succeeded in increasing in terms of implementing supervision.

Improvement of Student Learning Outcomes through Use Google Classroom Media in Class VIII-4 Students MTsN 1 Kota Subulussalam

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian language lessons using google classroom media. The subjects of the study were students of class VIII-4 MTsN 1 Subulussalam City, totaling 32 people consisting of 14 men and 18 women. This research uses a case study qualitative research method. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, and documentation. Then contextual data is analyzed through procedures namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes in learning Indonesian. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes from before the action, cycle I, to cycle II. Before the action the number of students who reached the KKM was 56.25% or 18 people. In the first cycle there was an increase to 71.88% or 23 people. Then in the second cycle there was an increase to 87.50% or 28 students. It can be concluded that the use of the google classroom application can improve learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects in class VIII-4 MTSN 1 Subulussalam City in 2019/2020.

Strategy Of Rural Area Development Based On Plantation Agribusiness

This study aims to determine the development strategy of rural area based on agro-business of smallholder palm oil plantation in the Teladan Baru village of Rundeng Subulussalam City, making plans for the development of the region. Teladan Baru is a village that has potential in oil palm plantations, almost all communities own oil palm plantations. But the production of most farmers is below average and will affect to income of farmers also, this condition will cause the condition of farmers is still difficult to develop. Therefore an alternative strategy for rural development is needed, one of which is to open new land to increase the income of farmers who will automatically develop rural areas.

Patient Decision Making in the Choice of a Referral Hospital in Hospital of Subulussalam City in 2018

The choice of referral hospital from Hospital of Subulussalam City based on a preliminary survey is varies. Inpatients are referred to Class A hospitals are on average 65%, Class B hospitals are 30%, and Class C hospitals are 5%, while outpatients are referred to Class A hospitals are on average 49%, Class B hospitals are 28%, class C hospitals are 23%. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with 13 informants consisting of 3 specialist doctors, 3 general practitioners, 3 patients, 3 patient's family and 1 BPJS verifier in Hospital of Subulussalam City. The study was conducted from February to October 2018. The results showed that during the referral hospital decision-making process there was an interaction between the doctor, the patient and the patient's family, the final decision was on the patient and bearing down the consequences if the hospital's choice was not recommended by the doctor. The determinants of decision making for referral hospitals consist of perceived quality in the form of referral hospitals accepting patients referred from Hospital of Subulussalam City, emergency conditions for patients by choosing the closest hospital, facilities in the form of supporting tests and complete medical devices and additional facilities, the availability of specialist doctors and subspecialty according to the patient's condition, geographical constraints due to the long distance to the referral hospital, references from doctors to patients and vice versa, learning in the form of doctor and patient experience in the previous referral process, not all doctors consider peer relations to be a determinant of choosing a referral hospital due to the BPJS system, social factors in the form of a family in the area of ​​a referral hospital, the same religion and culture as a patient in a referral hospital area make the patient feel comfortable. Suggestions in this study is the management of Hospital of Subulussalam City to confirm and coordinate the referral hospital and make a referral MOU.

Relation of Reproductive and Economic Functions to the Selection of Long-Term Contraception in Women of Fertile Couples in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City

One of the population problems faced by the Indonesian people today is a large population and high maternal mortality rates. One way to suppress this growth rate is that the achievement of long-term contraceptive use must reach 65% and the role of family members in motivating the selection of contraceptives is needed. The study aimed to analyze the relationship of reproductive function and family economy with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam Municipality. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng Sub-District, Subulussalam City, with a sample of 123 people using contraception, data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between reproductive function (p = 0.014) and economic function (p = 0.006) with the selection of long-term contraception in women of childbearing age in Belukur Makmur Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City. Recommended to the medical workers to improve education, socialization and motivating couples of childbearing age to choose a long-term contraceptive devices through a family approach.

Khamr Criminal Act and Its Resolution in Subulussalam City, Aceh

The enactment of khamr qanun in Aceh shows Aceh government’s commitment in prohibiting and eradicating khamr and similar drinks. However, the enforcement of the qanun has not been effective, especially in the City of Subulussalam as evidenced in several violations of the qanun. This paper aims to discuss what and how the khamr qanun in Subulussalam, its effectiveness, obstacles faced by the Subulussalam city government in enforcing the qanun, and solutions offered by the city government. After examining relevant literature and conducting observations, discussions, and interviews with Subulussalam City leaders, this paper concludes that the ineffectiveness of the khamr qanun enforcement is due to some constraints, such as lenient punishment, limited human resources, weak socialization of Islamic law and community education.

Khamr Criminal Act and Its Resolution in Subulussalam City, Aceh

The enactment of khamr qanun in Aceh shows Aceh government’s commitment in prohibiting and eradicating khamr and similar drinks. However, the enforcement of the qanun has not been effective, especially in the City of Subulussalam as evidenced in several violations of the qanun. This paper aims to discuss what and how the khamr qanun in Subulussalam, its effectiveness, obstacles faced by the Subulussalam city government in enforcing the qanun, and solutions offered by the city government. After examining relevant literature and conducting observations, discussions, and interviews with Subulussalam City leaders, this paper concludes that the ineffectiveness of the khamr qanun enforcement is due to some constraints, such as lenient punishment, limited human resources, weak socialization of Islamic law and community education.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENUNJANG KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI LAE LANGGE KECAMATAN SULTAN DAULAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM

This research aims to find out the right method as a solution for students whose abilities are limited in learning, knowing the obstacles that are obstacles for students both internal and external. This research was conducted in 2 (two) cycles, cycle I to obtain general data that would be used as a sample in the implementation, cycle II which was the researcher's success point. This research was carried out for eight weeks. Based on the results obtained in the second cycle has shown significant results with excellent categories. In this study used several relevant methods using a collaborative approach that is students are encouraged to be able to accept others, face challenges, and work in teams. After being tested on several elementary schools in Subulussalam City, the collaborative system is very effective in finding solutions to students' difficulties in learning. So, the product in the form of a collaborative approach can be used for subsequent research with the hope that it can function as a step in solving problems in learning in elementary schools.

Analysis of The Level of Slum Area in Subulussalam City

This study aims to analyze the level of slum area in Subulussalam City. The location of the study is conducted in Subulussalam City, Aceh Province, based on the Decree of the Mayor of Subulussalam No. 188.45 / 101/2014 concerning the determination of the location of slums in Subulussalam City, there are 5 slum areas with a total area of ​​61.77 hectares spread across 5 villages in 5 sub-districts which receive priority handling of slums through the KOTAKU program. The result shows that slum areas in Subulussalam City showed similarities with the results of Anggara's analysis (2018) of slum areas in Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which is at Medium slum level with a score of 64.

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, PELATIHAN, PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR, DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH SUBULUSSALAM

ABSTRACT
 This study aims to determine the effect of career development, training, teaching experience, and discipline on the education quality of Simpang Kiri Muhammadiyah Middle School in Subulussalam City. This study uses a quantitative method with a total sample of 30 teachers of Simpang Kiri Muhammadiyah Middle School. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) partially career development variables (X1) did not have a significant influence on the quality of education (Y) with a value of 09.1% and a significance level of 0.40 > 0.05, the hypothesis proposed by career development does not have a significant effect on the quality of education rejected. (2) Career Development (X1), Training (X2), Teaching Experience (X3) and Discipline (X3) contribute to the variable Quality of Education (Y) of 62.1% and the remaining 37.9% is influenced by other factors not included in this research variable, such as environment, leadership style, and other factors.
 Keywords: Career Development, training, teaching experience, discipline, Education, Muhammadiyah school.

BATU NISAN DI SITUS BINANGA SEBAGAI INDIKASI PEMUKIMAN MUSLIM KUNO DI PANTAI BARAT ACEH

This article aims to discuss the development of ancient Muslim settlements on the west coast of Aceh based on the findings of Islamic gravestones at the Binanga site in Subulussalam City, Aceh. This site is very unique, it is located inland and right on the banks of the Singkel River, which is connected to the highlands of Sumatra. There are 131 Islamic gravestones, and their shapes vary greatly. The results of the morphological analysis show that the gravestones were divided into two groups: Aceh gravestones (batu Aceh) and Barus gravestones (nisan Barus). There are no biographical inscriptions carved on the gravestones, however, the morphological analysis shows that these gravestones date from the 18th to 19th centuries AD. These tombstones indicate that Muslim communities began to settle permanently in the interior of Aceh's west coast in the 1700s. The emergence of these settlements is related to the migration of people from the highlands of Sumatra to the west coast of Aceh, which was motivated by the development of international trade centered in Singkel and its surroundings since the 18th and 19th centuries AD. Thus, the tombstone on this site is very important because gave the clear picture to understand the emergence of Muslim settlements on the west coast of Aceh in the past.