Subjective Reasons Research Articles

Carbamazepine for Chronic Muscle Pain: A Retrospective Assessment of Indications, Side Effects, and Treatment Response.

Myopathies fall under the umbrella of rare diseases, however, muscle pain is a relevant, under-recognized symptom with limited treatment options. Carbamazepine is an oral sodium channel blocker approved for the treatment of seizures and neuropathic pain. In 54 individuals receiving carbamazepine for muscle pain, we retrospectively assessed the subjective treatment response, side effects, and reasons for carbamazepine discontinuation. The underlying diagnoses leading to muscle pain were diverse, ranging from metabolic (n = 5) and other hereditary (n = 9) to acquired (n = 2) myopathies and myotonia syndromes (n = 22). Under carbamazepine (daily dose 254 ± 138 mg), patients reported a significant reduction of pain, quantified by an 11-point numeric rating scale (-1.9 ± 1.8, p < 0.001). Compared to age- and sex-matched controls, our sensory assessment revealed a significant dysfunction of Aδ-nerve fibers in patients with chronic muscle pain. Neuropathic pain components identified by the painDETECT questionnaire or quantitative sensory testing did not seem to influence the reported treatment response. Side effects (n = 18) such as fatigue, elevated liver enzymes, and diarrhea, as well as lack of pain improvement (n = 6), led to carbamazepine discontinuation in 44.4% (24/54). Mediated by dysfunctional Aδ-nerve fibers, muscle pain is common in a variety of myopathies. Carbamazepine may reduce pain levels, but comes with therapy-limiting side effects.

Digital services development in Ukraine

Digital technologies, electronic communications, and digital services are currently being intensively developed in all spheres of Ukrainian society. Digitalization of public services at the state level helps to meet the expectations and needs of citizens in real time and contributes to improving the quality and sustainability of the services provided. At the same time, despite the progress made in the digitalization of public services, the proper functioning of the digital state is being hampered by a significant number of citizens who, for objective or subjective reasons, cannot use digital services. In other words, there is a digital divide, which determines the strengthening of the inclusiveness of the provision of digital services based on the principles of non-discrimination, taking into account the diversity of people, effective involvement and inclusion of all its participants in the digital process to improve the quality of life and well-being.

Actual problems of mechanization of agriculture in the Smolensk region and directions for their solution in modern conditions

Due to a number of objective and subjective reasons, the technical potential of agriculture in the Smolensk region has significantly decreased. The problems affecting the development of this market have become especially acute against the backdrop of ongoing changes in the geopolitics of Russia and the world. The article presents an overview of the current problems of agricultural mechanization in the Smolensk region. In addition, possible directions of resource saving in modern conditions are considered in order to prevent further aggravation of the situation in the agricultural sector of the Smolensk region.

Nominal causal constructions: Causal chains and syncretism

Nominal causal constructions can involve dedicated markers (we arrived late because of John) or syncretic markers that can also convey concrete meanings, such as source (die from alcohol), goal, path, instrument/comitative, etc. So far, these patterns of syncretism have been systematically analyzed only for a few European languages. Based on a grammar survey of a world-wide variety sample of 65 languages, I assembled an annotated dataset of 113 nominal causal constructions. My goal was to explore whether patterns of syncretism correlate with specific types of causal meanings. The dataset provides evidence showing that such correlation does exist. In particular, syncretic markers that normally denote instruments or locations favour contexts where the caused event is simultaneous with the causing event (tremble with fear), while syncretic markers that normally denote endoints of motion favour contexts where the causing event is associated with future-oriented components in the causal chain. Overall, nominal causes tend to be construed in terms of simpler cognitive schemas, and the use of respective markers iconically reflects the structure of the relevant causal chains. By contrast, dedicated causal markers favour the meaning of indirect causation that involves speaker’s subjective reasoning. Typologically, dedicated markers are less frequent than syncretic markers. In individual languages, they are often of secondary origin and diachronically unstable. Thus, typologically and cognitively, dedicated causal markers are peripheral for the causal semantic domain, despite the fact that they are important for the European logic-oriented linguistic tradition.

THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF THE STATE POLICY OF RAISING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE AND THE POSSIBILITIES TO LOCALIZE IT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA

The article is devoted to the analysis of the international experience of the state policy of increasing the competitiveness of agriculture and the evaluation of its localization possibilities in the Republic of Armenia. The study of that experience shows that for this purpose, in all countries, almost the same direct and indirect instruments of state aid to agriculture are used, among which different mechanisms of subsidies, the use of a system of guaranteed prices, targeted lending, tax benefits, etc. are typical. In terms of increasing the competitiveness of agriculture, the difference lies in the directions of application of these instruments in specific countries, the size, the selection of manifestations, the mechanisms of tax and credit privileges. In the observed countries, the state support to agriculture and increasing its competitiveness is carried out in certain directions, in particular: stabilization of the income of agricultural producers, price support and establishment of balance, promotion of export of agricultural products, financing of agricultural research and innovations, increasing the level of technical saturation of agriculture. The difference between the approaches used in different countries in relation to these directions lies in the scales, mechanisms, implementation methods, complications, obstacles and opportunities of their manifestation in individual countries. In terms of the above, the Republic of Armenia is not an exception either, which for various objective and subjective reasons does not use the opportunities available in the above directions. In this case, it is necessary to localize the best practices from international experience as much as possible, to identify and evaluate its possibilities and the mechanisms of their use. The full use of the mentioned opportunities requires studying the applied mechanisms of the state policy, and based on that, the primary ones that regulate problematic relations in the republic's agriculture and are considered the most justified and possible have been nominated. Among the elements of that experience can be the application of cluster policy, the expansion of the insurance field, the improvement of their approaches and mechanisms, the mechanisms of technical re-equipment, the introduction of technologies and innovations, the approaches of encouraging businessmen, etc. At the same time, the article presented recommendations on the use of the possibilities of localizing the international experience of state support for agriculture and the state policy of increasing competitiveness in our republic.

Evaluation and ranking of several enterprises according to the Binh Duong green Book criteria in 2022

Since 2010, the authorities of Binh Duong province has focused on encouraging and prompting establishments that perform well in environmental protection through the form of Binh Duong Provincial Green Book every two years. This is for the purpose of honoring the establishments operating in Binh Duong province that good at environmental protection, creating the motivation to improve environmental management and more businesses will be encouraged in doing well in environmental protection; thereby bringing positive results in the province's environmental protection work. In 2022, to follow up the innovations in environmental protection regulations and to contribute to the implementation of the state's policy on environmental protection as prescribed in Clause 8 Article 5 of the Law on Environmental Protection in 2020, the process and set of criteria for assessing in Binh Duong provincial Green Book have been adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Environmental Protection 2020, Decree 08/2022/ND-CP and Circular 02/2022/TT-BTNMT. The results applied in 95 enterprises in many different industries and areas in Binh Duong province showed that 53.25% of enterprises met the criteria of the Green Book. The set of evaluation criteria has a total score of 108 points, including 03 groups of main criteria and sub-criteria focusing on assessing compliance with environmental regulations and standards and industrial hygiene; compliance assessment of environmental procedures, records and related matters; and incentive scoring criteria. Each criterion group is scored based on its importance. Based on the actual survey results, the ranking of each enterprise is based on the score calculated according to this set of criteria. Up to 46.75% of enterprises did not meet the criteria due to many objective and subjective reasons, some of which are mainly as follows: Lack of certification of completion of environmental protection works or the waste treatment systems as prescribed in Decree 40/2019/ND-CP; the non-standard/normative of the results of environmental analysis at the time of survey; operating not in accordance with the approved Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA); and lack of approved environmental records. This assessment result has been used as a basis by the People's Committee of Binh Duong province to commend and reward enterprises with good achievements in environmental protection work in the province.

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The purpose of the study is to clarify the essence of the concept of "anti-crisis management" from the standpoint of reactive and proactive approaches to the management of crisis phenomena in the tourism and hospitality business. Methods. The research used general scientific and special methods of cognition: abstraction, concretization, morphological analysis - to determine the essence of the concepts "crisis" and "anti-crisis management"; generalization, systematization - to form a classification of crisis-forming factors. Results. The article analyzes approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "crisis", according to which a crisis is associated with danger, a sharp break, decline, instability, aggravation of contradictions in the socio-economic system, which can lead to the onset of negative or positive consequences. It has been established that the reasons for their occurrence and consequences are important for understanding the essence of the concept of "crisis". The reasons for the emergence of crisis phenomena in the tourism and hospitality business are the discrepancy between the state and the needs of the development of economic entities and the external environment. The entire set of reasons for the occurrence of crisis phenomena in the tourist and hotel-restaurant business are grouped according to two characteristics: the nature of origin and the source of occurrence. By nature of origin, crises can arise for objective and subjective reasons. The source of crisis phenomena in the tourist and hospitality business can be exogenous (external) and endogenous (internal) factors. The consequences of the crisis can be positive, negative and neutral. The positive consequences of the crisis are characterized by the improvement of the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the enterprise's development, adaptation to the external environment and the ability to resist its negative impact, growth of potential and increase of viability. The opposite is the negative consequences of the impact of the crisis. Neutral consequences of the crisis are characterized by the absence of qualitative and quantitative changes. The following approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "anti-crisis management" are distinguished: 1) an integral component of the enterprise management system; 2) a set of measures of strategic direction; 3) tools of external and internal influence, which are used only for the period of overcoming the crisis, etc. Scientific novelty. The essence of the concept of "anti-crisis management", which, unlike the existing ones, is a set of methods, tools and measures aimed at monitoring, detection, diagnosis, localization and prevention of the occurrence of crisis phenomena, overcoming the negative consequences of their impact on the enterprise's activities in order to ensure its stable functioning and development. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the further development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations of anti-crisis management of the tourist and hospitality business. Key words: crisis; anti-crisis management; causes and consequences of crisis phenomena; tourist and hospitality business.

The radio broadcasting formation in Sumy region in the 20-30s of the 20th century

Introduction. The development of radio broadcasting in Sumy region is ambiguous. On the one hand, this process took place in the context of the development of radio broadcasting in Soviet Ukraine in general, on the other hand, it had certain features that were due to a number of both objective and subjective reasons, in particular, the territorial and administrative structure of Sumy region in the 20-30s 20th century. Relevance and goal. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that it makes it possible to introduce unknown or little-known facts related to the formation of radio broadcasting in the 20-30s of the 20th century into the scientific circulation of journalism in Sumy region. The goal of the article is to organize data on the peculiarities of the formation of radio broadcasting in Sumy region in the 20-30s of the 20th century. Methodology. Historical, retrospective methods, the method of document analysis and system analysis were used to study the outlined issue. The results. Radiofication in the Sumy region began in 1920 and was determined by the socio-economic need – the delivery of information to the population in the shortest possible way, and the mobilization of workers. First of all, “radio” came to the northern district towns of Sumy region, where industry was most developed. 1920–1922 were key in the spread of radio on the territory of Sumy region. The next stage of radio broadcasting dates back to 1924, it is connected with the beginning of its own broadcasting in Ukraine. The number of receiving radio stations is increasing. Attention was also paid to rural areas, especially to those settlements where the process of collectivization was successful. We have been observing the revival of radiography since the beginning of the 30s of the 20th century. This was especially true in rural areas. The spread of radio broadcasting was mostly entrusted to local organizations – collective farms, cooperatives, etc., which were supposed to provide funds. The final stage of radio broadcasting in Sumy region was the creation of the Sumy region State Radio Studio in August 1939. Conclusions. The process of radio broadcasting in Sumy region in the 20-30s of the 20th century reflects the main stages and regularities that occurred at that time in general. However, the territorial-administrative structure of the Sumy region had a significant influence on him.

Типология региональных систем АПК России

The modern conditions for the functioning of the Russian agro-industrial complex, due to both objective and subjective reasons, require improvement of adaptation and management mechanisms. The consequences of the coronavirus crisis have created a demand for transformation of the food security system. The regional level of management has the potential to overcome existing challenges and threats and solve emerging problems in the Russian agro-industrial complex. The transformation of regional agricultural systems requires comprehension both from the standpoint of an institutional approach and a theoretical and methodological one. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical principles of the functioning of regional agro-industrial complex systems by developing their typology. The article presents the scientific views of leading Russian scientists, as well as the results of their own research.

Медиа и социальные конфликты: теоретико- методологические вызовы междисциплинарного подхода

Currently, the study of social conflicts in the media environment is becoming increasingly relevant: large-scale mediatization has significantly changed the course and consequences of any kind of social processes, including those with conflict potential. However, as the critical analysis of the relevant scientific discourse carried out in this article shows, there are many gaps in the existing body of literature, the appearance of which is caused by both objective and subjective reasons. The insufficient level of scientific development of social conflicts in the media is associated both with the imperfection of the methodological tools and with the historically established traditions of the scientific field. The extreme heterogeneity of the “field” of this kind of research is obvious, due primarily to the phenomenological complexity of the object – social conflicts unfolding in the media environment. On the one hand, the interpretation of any kind of data on the representation of conflicts in the mass media is possible and often takes place within the framework of the institutional-normative approach. On the other hand, scientists often implement approaches that only record the influence of the media on unfolding conflicts. In this article, as part of the study of representations of social conflicts in the media, the question is raised about the need to shift the focus of research attention from media texts to the figure of a person – both as a recipient of numerous conflict messages and as a participant in any conflict media discourse, which, thanks to digital technologies, itself turns into a separate subject of media communication. In particular, it seems very fruitful to intensify research into the causes of the audience’s behavior – their making decisions that contribute to the escalation of the conflict or its relief. A separate important scientific direction is the development of memory issues at the level of personal and, further, group experience associated with certain conflict contexts, most often represented in the media. These studies can get a legitimate epistemological perspective, which is to study the trauma of participants in a mediated conflict and/or audiences/communities receiving such information through traditional or new media. The application of interdisciplinary approaches can open up original promising directions for further research. Modern media research discourse, which traditionally exists within the framework of contentanalytical methods and is focused on the study of media texts, should be supplemented by attracting the methodological achievements of modern psychology, economics, anthropology, ethnography, which will significantly enrich the research process aimed at mastering the essence of social conflicts in the media and understanding the impact of media representations of the conflict on the audience and on the modern person as a whole.

Young returnees' sustainability of return: The case of Bulgaria

<abstract> <p>Return migration flow to Bulgaria is constant but not high, except for the past two years. Here, we argue that subjective and objective reasons should both be considered in line to explain life prospects of young returnees at home. An innovative approach to balancing the subjective-objective dichotomy in return migration phenomena is measuring sustainability of return through re-emigration, captured by and tested through a re-emigration index based on a national representative survey of returning Bulgarian migrants. The main hypothesis is that the sustainability of the return of young people depends on a complex group of factors, including social and emotional motives. The main findings are about the magnitude of the return migration flow and its sustainability: The factors for the return of young Bulgarians in the pre-Covid research show strong non-economic character, which intensifies in times of crisis. There are no significantly different tendencies for re-emigration/return among young people compared with all returnees.</p> </abstract>

Influence of the air diffusers on human thermal comfort inside vehicles – a review article

The time spent by vehicle occupants in traffic has grown significantly in the last decades. Improving the thermal comfort of the people inside vehicles has gained a lot of importance in the last years both from subjective and objective reasons. The airflow passing through the air diffusers will directly affect the thermal state of the users through its temperature, velocity, and turbulence. A solution to improve the cabin ambiance is to uniformize the airflow inside vehicle through a better mixing between fresh air and ambient air. The automotive industry through its vehicles produced in the last years does not seems to consider this innovative strategy. An idea to improve the air mixing by passive means is using innovative air diffusers which have the capacity to entrain more air than a regular air diffuser. The lobed shaped cross orifice was found to entertain more air than a regular nozzle and derived from this shape more geometries emerged. A good compromise for the air diffuser design in vehicle was found to be the lobed ailerons. The entrainment in the case of the airflow issued from the air diffuser with lobed ailerons it was found to be greater than in the case of the standard air diffuser with straight ailerons.

Тендопластика сухожилия глубокого сгибателя 4-го пальца сухожилием поверхностного сгибателя 3-го пальца левой кисти (клинический случай)

Damage to the tendons of the hand is a common injury among young working-age population. In most cases tendons are damaged by open wounds and accompanied by soft tissue contamination, which eliminates the imposition of primary sutures on the tendon. If the purulent-inflammatory processes of soft tissues have been developing in the area of damage, the plastic tendon is postponed indefinitely. The term depends on both subjective and objective reasons. Recovery of tendons late after injury is difficult and the longer it takes from injury, the more difficult it is to recover. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the successful experience of treating a patient with a long-term tendon damage of the flexor fingers of the hand. Materials and methods. The clinical case of two-stage plastic of the fourth finger deep flexor tendor of the left hand is presented. As an autograft, the tendon of the 3rd finger superficial flexor, isolated from the adhesive process at the level of zones 3 and 4, was used. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by clinical and functional signs: the absence of rough scars on the fingers, the absence of contractures, full flexion and extension in all phalanges of the fingers in full. Results: Two-stage tendoplasty of a long-term damage to the deep tendon of the 4th finger with a superficial tendon of the 3rd finger. Complete anatomical and functional recovery of the left hand 4th finger.

К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЦЕЛЕПОЛАГАНИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ-БАКАЛАВРОВ СРЕДОВОМУ ДИЗАЙНУ

The article deals with the problem of the formation of students – future environmental managers of the ability to set goals in the process of studying at higher school. The features of design activity and the specifics of learning environmental design are considered. Objective and subjective reasons for the lack of formation of the ability to set goals in mastering professional design knowledge and skills are revealed. The specific features of the goal setting in the qualitative acquisition of higher professional education among the younger generation are analyzed. The approaches to solving the identified tasks are defined and the provisions contributing to improving the quality of professional training of university graduates in the field of environmental design are summarized.

RESOURCE PROVISION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

The positive results achieved at the initial stage of agrarian reform based on the transition to a market economy could not fully ensure it, although they created serious successes in improving the country’s food security. There are many objective and subjective reasons for this. After the agrarian reform, mainly the small amount of land plots, limited water resources, financial difficulties, the inability to establish innovative production cannot ensure production efficiency, which still complicates the way of life in rural areas. Historically, about half of the population lives in rural areas, the solution of the issue determines a variety of approaches, taking into account their attachment to the land. Therefore, in order to ensure high efficiency of the agricultural sector, including agricultural production, the intensification of innovation activities in this area should be achieved.

O esquema de classificação da comunidade booktube

Abstract The booktube community comprises individuals who share their literary experiences through videos posted on the YouTube platform. They are also book collectors who share their collections and their own subjective reasons for collecting books. Since their videos are published using tags, our focus was on the 'bookshelf tour' tag. This is a case study which utilized video analysis to investigate their classification criteria. We used the think-aloud protocols to collect the data. Content analysis was conducted, and the concept of classification was employed to understand the particular categories of private organization in their shelves and where these categories originated. Furthermore, we also considered studies related to book collections for interpreting the subjective connection between collecting and classification items in private collections. The results of the investigation highlighted three main aspects. Firstly, the desire to showcase their collection significantly influences their classification categories. Secondly, classification stands out as one of the primary activities of book collectors. Thirdly, the categories are influenced by their backgrounds and life stories, although many of them have been changing their classification considering their audience’s opinion. When they make these classifications visible and explain their reasons for their choices, they also engage with their audience. In conclusion, we observed that when a classification scheme is based on the classifier's identity, it can lead to some instability in the categories. However, it also demonstrates how memory plays a crucial role in the retrieval process and how their worldview is reflected in these categories. Moreover, the digital environment influences on personal classification.

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY THROUGH THE EYES OF A FORENSIC EXPERT

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the provision of medical care by otolaryngologists according to the data of a forensic medical examination. The analysis revealed the predominance of defects in diagnosis and treatment, which arose due to subjective reasons, more often in institutions of the prehospital and hospital stages, and in the outcome contributed to the onset of death or did not have a significant impact on the outcome.

ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ КОРРУПЦИОННЫХ РИСКОВ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ИХ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИИ

The article shows that the emergence of corruption risks is caused by a variety of factors that are based on economic, social and political components. The results of the study showed that the analysis of corruption risks requires an integrated approach that takes into account the regulatory and legal features of combating corruption in the Russian Federation, the institutional prerequisites for its occurrence, objective and subjective reasons for the growth of its scale, as well as the search for effective anti-corruption tools.

КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ АКТ ВІДМОВИ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРІ: ПРАГМАКОГНІТИВНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ

The article is devoted to the problem of implementation of the communicative act of refusal (CAR) in the Ukrainian lingual culture, determining of its lingual and pragmatic features. CAR is characterized as a non-cooperative communicative act that can pose a threat to the face of communicators. The main goal of the work is to identify those communicative strategies and tactics, with the help of which the CRA is carried out in the Ukrainian communicative-pragmatic space, to determine their linguistic parameters and to find out those features of the Ukrainian ethnopsychic type that presuppose the choice of the certain communicative strategy and tactics. The research was carried out on the material of the postmodern texts of the famous Ukrainian writer Yury Andruhovych: “Moscowiada” and “Recreations”. Three main strategies used in CRA are being distinguished – implicit, indirect and direct. An implicit rejection strategy involves the use of evasion from a direct answer, changing the topic of conversation, a counteroffer, the use of ironic statements, and interrogatives. An indirect strategy is carried out with the help of the tactics of using offensive expressions and “why-questions”, as well as the tactics of referring to subjective reasons. A direct refusal implies a direct negative response. Among the strategies, the implicit strategy of refusal prevails, which can be explained by the negative politeness of a Ukrainian who does not tolerate violence against his/her will and is good at defending his personal “red lines” to the last. Probably, this lingual-pragmatic feature has its explanation at the deep-thesaurus level of the Ukrainian lingual personality and is conditioned by such a spiritual value of Ukrainians as freedom-loving. Thus, according to Ukrainian folk ideas, freedom is more valuable than money and even life itself; this idea is also confirmed by the Ukrainian paremic material and the psycholinguistic experiments conducted at the time.

Hamlet in T.S Eliot’s Interpretation

T.S. Eliot’s critical essays have great importance in the process of creating the writer’s literary works and, in general, in establishing the characteristics of modernist writing techniques. In addition, Eliot’s theoretical works written in different years show the change in his way of thinking and make it possible to perceive his approaches differently. On the one hand, we can consider that his criticism of specific writers and individual literary works is extremely unfair and subjective. However, we must notice that the negative evaluations and opinions he deserved pushed him to propose new approaches to the discussed issues with endless interpretations. As Eliot wrote in another new essay dedicated to Shakespeare in 1927, It is better to change your way of being wrong than be the same way wrong. The 1919 essay "Hamlet and His Problem" is an example of such inappropriate criticism. In fact, the new term ‘objective corelative’ makes it more attractive than the approach itself. It should be noticed that by accusing Shakespeare of expressing subjective emotions and declaring Hamlet a failure, he doesn’t stop discussing the play and interpreting it in his literary works. In a way, the essays of the following years and his practical usage of Hamlet explain the reasons for his attitudes. We should seek these reasons in the form of expressing ‘horrible’ accepted by the Modernist writers. Along with the explanation of the play and Shakespeare’s attempt, the terms established in Eliot’s literary works should be considered. His theory doesn’t remain an impractical theory; Eliot uses it in the writing process. When we are looking for the reasons for the criticism directed at "Hamlet", the following terms must be named: ‘Objective Correlative’, ‘Poetic Meditation’, and ‘Self-dramatization of a Hero’. After many attempts, in the essay "Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca," Eliot identifies Hamlet’s different level of consciousness, personality and the existence of different philosophical viewpoints. By connecting Shakespeare's characters with Senecan drama, identifying Machiavelli and Montaigne’s opinions, and considering Elizabethan drama itself, Eliot frees Hamlet from the accusation of expressing Shakespeare’s pains and comes to ‘the Theory of Impersonality’. The paper discusses "Selected Essays" written by T.S. Eliot. The essays from different years highlight various interpretations of criticism directed at the play "Hamlet". To outline the practicality of Eliot’s literary theory, the paper analyses the usage of Hamlet as a character and the purpose of allusions in the writer’s literary works. The main analysis is devoted to "A Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock". Also, the episodes of "Burbank", and "The Waste Land" are discussed. Professor T. Kobakhidze has played a major role in Eliot’s literary works research process in Georgian reality. His monograph "T.S. Eliot and the Aesthetics of High Modernism" is used to identify the purpose of Eliot’s allusions taken from the play Hamlet according to modernist writing techniques. In addition, the paper summarizes the specific subjective reasons for Shakespeare’s criticism at an earlier stage of Eliot’s career.