Social Science Subjects Research Articles

TEACHERS' READINESS TO IMPLEMENT THE KURIKULUM MERDEKA IN THE NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING

Teachers make a major contribution to the success of the new curriculum implementation to enhance the quality of education. Many researchers have studied the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka, but no studies have specifically explored teachers’ readiness in the natural and social science subject in elementary schools. The purpose of this research was to examine elementary school teachers' readiness in the new curriculum implementation. A qualitative research method was used with twelve teachers in 10 elementary schools in the city of Langsa as the participants of the study. The natural & social science teachers were selected by purposive sampling technique. The participants have been having experiences in practicing the Kurikulum Merdeka since 2022. Individual interviews were used to gather data before reducing, presenting, and drawing a conclusion. In addition, questionnaires were delivered and teachers’ documents were analyzed to obtain the data of the readiness for the planning, implementation, and assessment processes. The result of this study showed that the preparation process was adequate while both the implementation and assessment processes had a good category. The findings of this study were discussed based on the basic concept of learning in the perspective of Islam and Islamic learning methods. The Islamic education methods, namely hikmah, mau’idzah, and jidal, have been applied in the implementation step. Suggestions for teachers’ practice and further research will also be offered based on the research findings.

PENGARUH TGT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MAPEL IPAS SD MUHAMMADIYAH AMBARBINANGUN YOGYAKARTA

Academic achievement is a crucial aspect in the field of education. This research aims to explore the improvement of academic achievement among fourth-grade students in the subjects of Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) through the implementation of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) teaching model at SD Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Yogyakarta. The experimental approach is employed as the research method, with the research subjects consisting of 29 students in class IV A and 30 students in class IV B at SD Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Yogyakarta. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistical techniques. The research findings indicate that the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) teaching model has a positive impact on students' academic achievement in the IPAS subjects. There is a significant improvement in student participation, particularly through interaction and group work, creating a more engaging learning environment. These findings are supported by statistical analysis, revealing a significant difference in academic achievement before and after the implementation of the TGT model.

Development of Electronic Student Worksheets Using Nearpod and the RADEC Learning Model in Social Science Subjects in Elementary Schools

The fact that LKPD is still presented to students at school in the form of handouts printed by teachers is the inspiration for this research. The aim of this research is to create an E-LKPD product using the Nearpod application built on the RADEC platform. Development research using the ADDIE development model is this type of research. Research tools include questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the elementary school level E-LKPD supported by the RADEC-based Nearpod application are classified as very valid. In the very practical field on the practicality questionnaire, both teacher response scores and student scores are very practical. The N-Gain score % test is applied to the efficacy category. So the resulting E-LKPD can be said to meet the criteria of being correct, useful and effective in improving student learning outcomes. The percentage test of the N-Gain score in the effective category is used to measure effectiveness. Therefore, it can be said that the E-LKPD implemented has fulfilled all valid, practical and effective criteria for improving student learning outcomes in science and science subjects using the Nearpod application based on radec as well as interest and enthusiasm for learning

Visual Auditory and Kinesthetic Learning Model to Improve Students’ Motivation, Creativity, and Learning Outcomes

This study aims to identify how well the application of the VAK learning model can improve students' motivation, creativity, and scores in social science subjects. The study applies Classroom Action Research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The respondents are 30 students of grade 9C grade at SMP N 1 Mlati which consists of 19 females and 11 males. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that applying the VAK learning model can increase the motivation, creativity, and outcomes of the students. The score of motivation of the pre-cycle is high and very high categories; as much as 43.34%, in cycle I it gets 70%, and finally, in cycle II it gets 100%. The score of creativity in the pre-cycle stage is good and very good categories; as much as 20%, the cycle I it gets 66.67%, and it gets 96.67% in cycle II. The minimum score for students in the pre-cycle stage is 46.67%, in the first cycle it gets 70% and the cycle II it gets 93.33%. It can be concluded that applying the VAK learning model can increase the students' motivation, creativity, and scores in social science.

THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST IN LEARNING ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS

This research aims to reveal whether there is an influence of interest in learning on students' learning achievement in social studies subjects. The research method used is associative quantitative methods. The sampling technique used random sampling with a sample size of 84 students at AL-Ikhlas Middle School Bekasi. Research data was obtained using valid and reliable instruments. The data analysis used is regression analysis of Y and This means Ho is rejected. Thus, the correlation coefficient X and Y is meaningful or significant. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination R Square = 0.242, which means that 24.2% of the variation in the Social Sciences Learning Achievement variable can be influenced by Learning Interest. The conclusion of the research results reveals that there is an influence of student learning achievement on interest in learning, this can be seen from the regression equation Y = 48.769 + 0.445X, meaning that the Y score can be predicted using the linear equation mentioned above. From the analysis results t hit = 5,250 and p-value = 0.000/2 = 0 < 0.05 or Ho is rejected. Thus, interest in learning has a positive effect on learning achievement in social science subjects.

Seminal ideas for old and new problems in Latin America: José Medina Echavarría and his legacy

ABSTRACT José Medina Echavarría is known as one of the most important sociologists of the twentieth century in Latin America. During his exile in México, Puerto Rico, and Chile, he developed vast intellectual networks that contributed to the complex process of institutionalization of sociology in our countries. In this paper, we explain how this was possible through new editorials, translations on social science topics, seminars, debates, and the foundation of important departments of Sociology. These included a double contribution of Medina Echavarría: a reflection on sociology that required a precise conceptual language, and what he called vertical and horizontal theories. And second, his guiding efforts with the critical analysis of the modernization processes in this continent, after the Second World War. We analyze in both these contributions the clear legacy of Weber’s theory of action and his economic sociology.

Permalasahan Media Pembelajaran IPS Yang Kurang Variatif Dan Strategi Pemecahannya

Learning media has a very important role in the educational process. The problem of learning media in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects is that it is less varied. The reason is due to a lack of learning facilities, educators find it difficult to offer a variety of learning resources. Additionally, there is a scarcity of reading materials and teachers find it difficult to innovate effective teaching solutions. The solution that is considered appropriate to overcome this problem is to utilize varied media. Utilization of varied media in making progress through students searching for and finding ideas with or with help. This article can help with the problem of less varied learning media because you can see the strategies and their implementation. The purpose of writing this article is to describe (1) the causes of less varied social studies learning media (2) solution strategies (3) application of learning strategies (4) variations in social studies teaching materials.

Development of Digital Student Worksheets with the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Collaboration Skills and Results for Elementary School Students: Literature Review

Objective: This research reviews the literature regarding the development of Digital Student Worksheets based on the discovery learning model to improve collaboration skills and student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This review article is a literature review research. Method: used is a narrative review, which consists of four stages: selecting the topic to be reviewed, selecting national journals and international journals that are relevant to the latest five years, namely 2018-2023, totaling ten articles, conducting literature analysis and synthesis, and compiling review results. Results: The results of the literature review show that e-LKPD can improve collaboration skills and improve student learning outcomes. Novelty: this research provides a new color for the literature review on e-LKPD, specifically on the discovery learning model for Natural and Social Sciences (NSS) subjects in elementary schools.

Introduction to Microsoft Sway as a Social Science Learning Media

Education in social studies (IPS) has developed significantly in recent years. Technological breakthroughs have provided new opportunities to enhance the learning experience in these subjects. One interesting tool is Microsoft Sway, a digital presentation platform that offers flexibility and creativity in designing learning materials. This article is about the introduction of Microsoft Sway as a learning medium in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. In this article the author will discuss the advantages, challenges, potential use and utilization of Microsoft Sway as a social studies learning medium. This approach will combine a literature review and practical guidance to illustrate the potential of Microsoft Sway in a social studies learning context.

Teachers’ Professional Knowledge of Lesson Plans and Its Practices of Teaching A Case of Quetta Secondary Schools

Teachers’ professional knowledge and its implementation are part and parcel of the comprehensive students’ academic achievements. This study aimed to assess the practice of teachers’ professional knowledge of lesson plans for teaching Pakistan studies at the secondary school level. The study's research design was descriptive, using a quantitative method. The total population of the study comprised 56 male teachers of secondary schools. The researcher used a convenience sampling technique to select 40 male teachers teaching Pakistan studies to classes 9 and 10. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire using Google Forms using SPSS version 25, and frequencies and percentages were computed. The study's findings reveal that while teaching Pakistan studies, teachers develop logically structured lesson plans that engage all students in the classroom according to students’ needs. It also focuses on the sequence of a single lesson and gives step-by-step instructions. However, it was also assessed that teachers do not identify clear learning objectives of the lessons, align content to appropriate cognitive skills, activities and assessment of lessons, use learning materials effectively in the classroom and plan various instructional strategies for different lessons. It is recommended that teachers be provided with professional training to improve their skills of developing lesson plan skills, and the teachers’ education programs impart different instructional strategies for teaching social sciences subjects.

Development and validation of student worker worksheets based on the RADEC learning model for Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects in elementary schools

This research aims to develop and test the validity of student worksheet based on the RADEC Learning Model (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain and Create) in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at elementary school level. The RADEC model is used as a basis for designing worksheets that support an active, participatory learning process and stimulate an in-depth understanding of science concepts. This research uses a development research approach. The development stage includes needs analysis, worksheet design, and validation by experts. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute to improving worksheets as a learning aid that can improve students' understanding of science material in elementary schools. Apart from that, this research can also provide guidance to educators and students in implementing the RADEC Learning Model to improve the quality of learning in the classroom.

Analisis Keterampilan Sosial Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII

This research aimed to determine the social skills of students in the subject of Social Science in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 09 Teluk Keramat, focusing on aspects of communication and cooperation abilities. The study utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative design. The participants in this study were teachers who teach social science and eighth-grade students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection tools were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation tools. Data analysis technique involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validation of the data is carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this research indicate: (1) the social communication skills of students in learning social science are not yet optimal. This is because students feel hesitant when speaking to convey opinions or ask questions, and often use the local language when communicating in the classroom; (2) the social cooperation skills of students in learning social science are already good. This is evidenced students who can assist their peers in explaining group discussion tasks, refrain from blaming their peers' opinions, actively listen when their peers express their opinions, and take responsibility for completing the group discussion assign.

The Impact of Social Interaction for the Result of Social Subject Grade VII in UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar

This research aims to determine the "Influence of Social Interaction on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects Class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar". This type of research is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The research population was students at the UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar school with a total of 187 students. The sampling technique used was the Slovin sampling technique. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, tests and documentation. The hypothesis generation technique uses simple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the research show that: there is a positive and significant influence on social interaction on student learning outcomes. This result can be seen in the t test where the calculated t value of social interaction (9.995) > t table value (2.6025) which means the variable is significant. The R Square coefficient of determination test was found to be 0.35, which means that 35% of social interaction variables influence student learning outcomes at the UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar school. Meanwhile, 65% is the influence of other variables not examined in this research. Y : 10.127 + 0.778

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP KATOLIK ST. THERESIA KUPANG

This research aims to reveal the influence of pedagogical competence and student motivation on the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at St. Catholic Middle School. Theresia Kupang, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative research. The research subjects were 93 class IX students of Sta Catholic Middle School. Theresia Kupang. Data were analyzed using Regression Statistics. The results of the Regression Analysis show that the effective contribution of the Pedagogical Competency variable to the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.370 x 100% = 37%. (2) Coefficient of determination or effective contribution of the Student Motivation variable to Class IX Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.400 x 100% = 40%. (3) Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination or effective contribution of Gogic Competence and Student Motivation together on Class IX Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.485 x 100% = 48.5%. Thus it can be concluded that both partially and simultaneously pedagogical competence and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect on the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at SMPS Sta. Theresia Kupang.

Multicultural Policy in Madrasah: Building Harmony and Tolerance in Islamic Education

This research aims to analyze the process of formulating and implementing madrasah policies in East Kalimantan. The madrasah in question is upper secondary level, or called MAN. The research objectives were achieved through phenomenological methods, descriptive approaches and interactive data analysis techniques, while data sources were obtained through documentation, interviews and observation techniques. This research concludes that there is a process of stratification of students' learning abilities and interests, not background segments. The legitimation process is marked by alignment with the vision and mission of the madrasah, as well as being in line with the policies of the Ministry of Religion. The allocation process involves determining time and location, such as allocating extracurricular activities related to arts and culture and the percentage of multicultural content in social and religious science subjects. The implications of the results of this research can be a reference for further research and practically a reference for policy-making to support the strengthening of multicultural education.

Pengaruh Pengajaran Remedial Terhadap Pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu

This study aims to determine the influence of remedial teaching on the achievement of the minimum completeness criteria in the integrated sosial subject in grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Limboto. The research used an expereimental method with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The total populations were 86 students, and the samples were 46 students determined through probality sampling. This research was quantitative reswarch with a descriptive analysis teachnique. The results showed that the infuence of remedial teaching on the achievement of the minimun completeness criteria in the integrated social science subject in grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Limbboto was that there was a difference in the average pretest and posttest scores. The average pretest score was 49,13, while the posttest was 80,09. The percentage obtained before and after remedial teaching was 63% in other words remedial teaching influenced the achiement of the minimum completeness criteria in the integrated social science subject in grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Limboto.

The Influence of Problem Based Learning Model on Social Attitudes and Collaboration Skills of Fifth Grade Students in Social Sciences Subject

Learning social science is still centered on the teacher, therefore it is necessary to have an innovative learning model that can foster collaboration skills and social attitudes of students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the problem based learning model on social attitudes and collaboration skills. This research is included in the quasi-experimental research. The number of samples used in this study were 44 students, consisting of 21 students as the experimental class. The independent variable was the problem-based learning model. While the dependent variable is social attitudes and students' collaboration skills. The data collection method in this study used the questionnaire method and the observation method. Hypothesis testing using Manova analysis. The results of the study show that 1) there is a significant influence of the problem-based learning model on social attitudes. 2) There is a significant effect of the problem-based learning model on collaboration skills 3) Simultaneously, there is a significant effect of the problem-based learning model on social attitudes and collaboration skills of social studies content.

Discovery Learning: Learning Modules to Improve the Critical Thinking Skills of Grade IV Elementary School Students

This research aims to develop discovery-based learning modules on Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects in elementary schools. Research and development uses the Brog and Gall (2003) model which consists of 3 main steps of research and development. In product development, researchers use the ADDIE development model to develop prototypes of learning modules. This research was conducted in the central part of Lampung Province, precisely at SD Negeri 5 Lempuyangan Regency, Bandar Way Pengubuan. The sampling technique uses random sampling by assigning 2 classes as subjets, namely the experimental class and the control class consisting of 25 students in each class. The results of this study showed that the average score of the experimental class was 77.83 and the control class was 69.43. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the experimental class was superior to the control class and had a significance value obtained through the t-test before 0.000, which means that there is a significant average difference. The results are then continued on the effect size test to see the magnitude of the influence of the product used. The effect size test result is 0.83 with a very high interpretation. Based on the results of research conducted in class IV, it can be concluded that discovery-based learning modules are effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills.

Key topics in social science research on COVID-19: An automated literature analysis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a significant increase in academic research in the realm of social sciences. As such, there is an increasing need for the scientific community to adopt effective and efficient methods to examine the potential role and contribution of social sciences in the fight against COVID-19. This study aims to identify the key topics and explore publishing trends in social science research pertaining to COVID-19 via automated literature analysis. The automated literature analysis employed utilizes keyword analysis and topic modelling technique, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation, to highlight the most relevant research terms, overarching research themes and research trends within the realm of social science research on COVID-19. The focus of research and topics were derived from 9733 full-text academic papers. The bulk of social science research on COVID-19 centres on the following themes: 'Clinical Treatment', 'Epidemic Crisis', 'Mental Influence', 'Impact on Students', 'Lockdown Influence' and 'Impact on Children'. This study adds to our understanding of key topics in social science research on COVID-19. The automated literature analysis presented is particularly useful for librarians and information specialists keen to explore the role and contributions of social science topics in the context of pandemics.

Influence of Visual Media and Interest in Learning on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Bunta

Education is one of the keys to nation development. Education must be carried out as fully as possible to achieve the expected goals. Formulation of the problem in the research. What is the description of visual media in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Bunta? Negeri 1 Bunta. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of visual media and interest in learning on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Bunta. This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive research type. The types of data and data sources used in the research are primary and secondary data . Primary sources are data sources that directly provide data to data collectors, and secondary sources are sources that do not directly provide data to data collectors, for example through other people or through documents. Furthermore, when viewed in terms of data collection methods or techniques, data collection techniques can be carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the research are that there is a significant influence between visual media and students' learning interest simultaneously on student learning outcomes.