Study Of Principle Research Articles

Influence of mixing uniformity between stabilisation materials and contaminated soil on the stabilisation efficiency of heavy metals

This study investigates the impact of degree of mixing of stabilisation materials and soil under physical mixing on the efficiency of stabilisation remediation. Experiments were designed in terms of the type of stabilisation material, dosage of agent and the number of physical mixing times. Monocalcium phosphate (abbr. MCP), which represents chemical precipitation, and Zeolite, which is physically adsorbed, were used to stabilise and remediate industrial Cd-contaminated soils, and A measurement method for the degree of mixing based on the bivariate coefficient of variation (BCV) was constructed to analyse the influence of mixing uniformity on stabilisation efficiency. The results indicated that (1) comparing the rate of change of BCV (coefficient b), zeolite (0.19–0.31) was larger than MCP (0.07–0.14). (2) At the same dosage, the amount of mixing required to achieve 100% mixing uniformity between MCP and contaminated soil was lower than that required with zeolite. (3) Incubation treatment could increase the stabilisation efficiency of MCP by over five times, but could not significantly improve the stabilisation efficiency of zeolite. After a comprehensive consideration of the restoration cost, the suitable number of times the two types of stabilisation materials should be mixed was determined to be limited to two times. This experiment is not enough for the study of the specific principle of action, the next step should be from the stabilisation materials and mechanisms, soil properties, and further discuss the effect of the mixing uniformity of materials and soil on the stabilisation of the restoration.

Study of correspondence principle in 1-dimension through examples

We present several examples both for non-perturbative and perturbative systems to illustrate Bohr’s correspondence principle which is not usually treated in common text-books. In particular, the importance of the limit n → ∞ and h → 0 in understanding of the classical limit of quantum theory has been discussed explicitly in each case.

The Uncertainty Principle with Fourier Transform Derivatives

The classical uncertainty principle works for smooth signal functions. In our work, we apply the Fourier transform derivatives for the study of uncertainty principle, so that the smoothness condition for the signal functions is not required. At first, the amplitude and phase derivatives of vector-valued signal functions based on the Fourier transform are defined. Then we obtain a strong form of the uncertainty principle.

Industrial restructuring and optimization for sustainable development of resource cities based on dynamic simulation perspective

Resource cities are highly dependent on resource industries and have a single industrial structure, so how to adjust and optimize the industrial structure is of practical significance to the sustainable development of resource cities. This paper combines the principle of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the principle of industrial layout optimization to evaluate and position the current situation of industrial structure in resource cities. Based on this study, the simulation dynamic simulation of the path optimization of sustainable industrial development is conducted through the study of the dynamics principle, and the realism and validity of the model are tested by combining it with the actual data to realize the prediction of sustainable industrial path development. The results show that: In the simulation dynamic simulation prediction, the scale of the resource industry in resource cities decreases by about 6%-8% in 2020, and its simulation prediction data and real data have high consistency, which verifies the effectiveness of industrial structure adjustment and optimization strategy. This paper studies the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure to promote the sustainable development of a resource-based city economy, narrow the gap between the economic development of east and west regions, promote urbanization, and improve inter- and intra-regional development imbalance.

Theoretical study of general principle of high-resolution MALDI-linear time-of-flight mass spectrometry in middle to high m/z ranges

This work discusses general principles of high-resolution linear time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometers across a wide m/z range. Conventional instrument designs are unable to offer adequate performance across a wide m/z range due to inappropriate calculation. Based on big data analyses conducted using comprehensive flight-time topological calculations, high mass resolving power (Rm) is available when instrument dimensions and extraction parameters satisfy several preconditions. The result indicates that a longer flight distance does not necessarily provide higher Rm. The possibility to achieve high Rm for ions of m/z range 100–100,000 are high when the relative length of extraction and acceleration regions to overall instrument length satisfies specific ratios that distinct from conventional designs. With adequate instrument dimensions, achieving optimal Rm needs to optimize the voltages and extraction delay in the ion source. Simulation shows that a 900 mm-long instrument of ideal design can enhance Rm by more than 250 times (to the order of >100,000) in comparison to the extreme condition of conventional design for ions of m/z 100,000. This general principle can be applied to other TOF instruments of different sizes. The method to finding the ultimate parameters is thoroughly described.

The Study of China’s International Publicity Translation from the Perspective of Functionalism: A Case Study of the 2022 Report on the Work of the Government

With the increasing complexity of the international situation, more and more scholars have begun to study political discourses. Leaders of various countries make their speeches to show their positions and convey their ideas for the purpose of influencing the audience. Therefore, a comprehensive and detailed analysis of their reports is particularly important. In the 1970s, Eugene A. Nida put forward the dynamic equivalence, which provided a new theoretical basis for discourse analysis, and the subsequently developed functionalism translation theory also opened up a new way for the analysis of political discourses. Firstly, this thesis selects the report on the work of the government as the authoritative corpus sample, which is attractive and of great research value. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the report on the Work of the Government from the perspective of functionalism translation theory, and explores the language characteristics of the report on the Work of the Government through the study of the fidelity principle, politics principle, culture principle and acceptability principle.

Comprehensive Analysis and Experiments of RB-IGCT, IGCT With Fast Recovery Diode and Standard Recovery Diode in Hybrid Line-Commutated Converter for Commutation Failure Mitigation

Commutation failure is one of the most important factors threatening the safety of multi-infeed high voltage direct current systems. To mitigate commutation failure, we have proposed a novel hybrid line-commutated converter by adding fully controlled devices to the conventional line-commutated converter. It aims to achieve auxiliary commutation and forced commutation with the help of fully controlled devices. Based on the novel hybrid line-commutated converter topology, the study investigates how to select suitable fully controlled devices and how to design the appropriate parameters of the devices. First, this article studied the general characteristics of reverse-blocking devices, including reverse-blocking integrated gate-commutated thyristor (RB-IGCT) and asymmetrical IGCT with diode (including fast recovery diode and standard recovery diode). Then, the novel commutation principle is carefully proposed and analyzed. The comprehensive simulation results and comparison study of the novel commutation principle are conducted. Then, according to the proposed commutation principle, the voltage and current working stress of devices are illustrated. According to these, vital features of devices, including recovery speed, <sc xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">on</small> -state voltage, current conduction ability, surge current, maximum turn- <sc xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">off</small> current, robustness, and volume of devices, are carefully analyzed and compared. Related experiments are conducted to present the vital characteristics of devices in the equivalent operating conditions in converters. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of RB-IGCT and IGCT with fast recovery diode and standard recovery diode are comprehensively presented, which offers valuable reference considered in engineering applications.

ON THE POSSIBILITY OF A RATIONAL CONCEPT OF ABSOLUTE NON-BEING

The subject of research is the problem of non-existence, or rather absolute nothingness. This is one of the central ontological problems as it is, in essence, one of the formulations of the first principle problem.This paper directly addresses the problem of nothingness from the perspective of the approach that identi-fies itself as a «philosophy of nothingness». According to this approach, substance is claimed to be abso-lute nothingness, which gives rise to existence. Currently, there can be distinguished three varieties in the «philosophy of nothingness»: rationalistic (dialectical), irrational (metaphysical), and radical (absolute, total). The immediate objective of this study is to analyze the possibility of identifying absolute nothing-ness by rational means. This possibility is declared by a rationalist version of the «philosophy of nothing-ness». The problem is considered in the paper from the point of view of dialectical methodology, which is also used in rationalist «philosophy of nothingness». The study shows the difficulty of substantializationof nothingness. The author provides arguments for the impossibility of a consistent rational concept of absolute nothingness. It is concluded that the problem of the relationship between existence and non-existence can be rationally solved only through consistent dialectical methodology. This methodology denies substantialist obscurity and implies a substantialist dialectical relationship between being and noth-ingness as the essential characteristics of the first principle. A positive value of the «philosophy of noth-ingness» is that draws attention to the ontological study of the first principle, makes it possible to look beyond the traditional understanding of this problem. The study results can be helpful in the search for a universally accepted ontological definition of matter.

The Unruh Effect and the Equivalence Principle

The Unruh effect attracts the attention of researchers because it opens up new possibilities in connection with the ongoing attempts to test Einstein's theory of gravity. A special place among these attempts is occupied by the study of the equivalence principle, since in a number of works on the study of the Unruh effect, doubts have been expressed about its validity. The article shows that there is no reason for this. For this purpose, an infinite homogeneous plane is considered as the source of a stationary gravitational field in the article. The article considers solutions of Einstein's gravitational equations for the infinite homogeneous plane problem. It is shown that along with static solutions corresponding to a stationary gravitational field, there are its non-stationary solutions. Explicit analytical expressions for nonstationary solutions are obtained. It is shown that the non-stationary solution in asymptotic turns into a stationary one. The presence of such a solution explains the birth of particles and removes doubts about the possibility of the existence of the Unruh effect in a static homogeneous gravitational field due to the birth of particles at the stage of establishing a stationary gravitational field of the plane. In addition, considerations are given about the source of the singular gravitational field for the problem of hypercomputation.

On the “Ultimate Concern” in Song-Ming Study of Principle

Abstract Albeit their variated manifestations, a distinct humanistic spirit that is also characteristic of Chinese philosophy as a whole is found among the thoughts of the masters of Song-Ming Study of Principle. They advocated the pursuit of transcendence through concrete cultivation which generates refined faith, sincerity, courage and an enjoyable state-of-attainment. These contributions played a decisive part in the refinement of Confucian thought regarding theories of transcendence, for developments in the theory of spiritual effort in pursuit of transcendence during this period are unique both with respect to China and abroad. This essay explores this uniqueness, through which we can enrich our understanding of Song-Ming Study of Principle as a tradition, and further appreciate the transcendental dimension from the perspective of social practice. Exemplifications of a quest for self-transcendence, including self-cultivation and the concern for ultimate values are rooted in everyday life and carried out in concrete social practice.

RULE-MAKING PRINCIPLE OF SCIENCE: CONSTITUTIONAL CONTENT AND IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

The article contains a constitutional study of the rule-making principle of science. This study includes an analysis of the content and mechanisms for implementing this principle in the legal system of the Republic of Belarus. Scientific work is based on the analysis of the principle of science in the context of the key stages of rule-making activity, which are important for the creation of a high-quality legal act (planning, initiation, preparation of a draft legal act). There is also an analysis of the interaction of the principle of science with some other basic principles of rule-making activity (constitutionality, democracy, publicity, etc.). The article formulated several ideas about the directions for improving the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On Normative Legal Acts", designed to increase the degree of implementation of the rule-making principle of science.

Oral CT Image Processing Based on Oral CT Image Filtering Algorithm.

The application of computer vision technology in the medical field provides more accurate technical support for oral disease detection. The research proposes the CT image denoising algorithm based on wavelet and bilateral filtering. Through the study of the imaging principle of CT image and the CT image acquisition scene, the CT image data is filtered by wavelet and bilateral filtering algorithm, and the algorithm is proposed from the peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity, and the effective detection of three-dimensional image construction of the image. The test results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance in the aspects of peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity, and error of mean square. When the proportions of Gaussian noise are 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, the MSE error values of the proposed algorithm are 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, and 0.007, respectively, and the performance is the best in the comparison of multiple algorithms. The contents of the research provide an important theoretical reference for the treatment of clinical oral diseases.

Construction and Quality Control of Subway Wet Loess in Concealed Tunnel Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

To reduce urban pressure, urban rail transit has become an effective way to reduce traffic congestion, mitigate traffic accidents, reduce environmental pollution, and improve commuting efficiency. Subway as the main means of urban public transport travel, in recent years by people’s favor, although the construction industry of rail transit is developing rapidly and the industry scale is expanding, but because the construction of rail transit construction projects is very difficult, especially in the wet loess within the concealed excavation tunnel, but also frequent accidents, and the quality of the project is not easy to guarantee, so the underground railroad wet loess within the concealed excavation tunnel construction technology is poor. Therefore, it is especially important to study the construction technology and project quality management of underground railway concealed tunnel in wet loess. In this paper, based on the in-depth study of the basic principle of quantum particle swarm optimization calculation and the realization of key engineering technologies, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is programed using MATLAB software, and the coding scheme, operation specification, and operation parameters are designed. Then, combined with the particle swarm optimization algorithm and assisted MATLAB software, the main analysis of the construction and quality control of wet loess in concealed tunnels of subway projects was carried out, mainly by systematizing the relationship between the three major elements of subway project schedule, cost, and management and the construction and quality control of wet loess in concealed tunnels of a subway, and concluded that the construction and quality control of wet loess in concealed tunnels of the subway needed schedule. It is concluded that the construction and quality control of subway wet loess tunnel requires stable schedule, adequate cost budget, and management personnel.

Expanding our kind: A pan-cultural study of the animistic principle of ontological parity.

Expanding our kind: A pan-cultural study of the animistic principle of ontological parity.

EtherFuzz: Mutation Fuzzing Smart Contracts for TOD Vulnerability Detection

With the development of Internet of Things technology, the use of Internet of Things is expanding, and its security risk will become an important factor restricting the development of Internet of Things technology. The application of blockchain technology in the security field of the Internet of Things can improve security problems, and the blockchain has immutable characteristics. Therefore, it is particularly important to ensure the security of blockchain smart contracts. However, the order of transaction in smart contracts is easy to be operated by miners, and there is a relative lack of tools to detect TOD (transaction-ordering dependent) vulnerabilities. The current smart contract vulnerability detection methods have the problems of low efficiency and low accuracy. Therefore, based on the study of TOD vulnerability principle, this paper creatively highlights a mutation fuzzy testing method EtherFuzz to specifically detect TOD vulnerability in smart contracts. Use the intelligent contract ABI (application binary interface) to generate test cases, test the byte code of the intelligent contract, use TOD to test oracle to detect TOD vulnerabilities, and then, mutate the tested data to generate new test cases. Finally, the behavior of smart contract operation is recorded, and the fuzzy test process is controlled until the vulnerability is detected. The experimental results show that when 987 token contracts are selected as Ethereum test objects, the false-positive rate, detection time overhead, and detection storage overhead of EtherFuzz are reduced by 74.4%, 30.1%, and 28.1%, respectively. Therefore, EtherFuzz has high speed, efficiency, and accuracy in detecting TOD vulnerabilities and has excellent application value.

Comparative Study of Principle and Independent Component Analysis of CNN for Embryo Stage and Fertility Classification

background: Applications of deep learning for the societal issues are one of the debatable concerns where the community medicine and implication of artificial intelligence for the societal issues are a big concern. This article, it is shown the applications of neural networks in clinical practice for reproduction procedure enhancement. And this is a well-known issue where image analysis has the exact applications. In Embryology, fetal abnormality early-stage detection and diagnosis is one of the challenging tasks and thus, needs automation in the process of tomography and ultrasonic imaging. Also, Interpretation and accuracy in the medical imaging process are very important for accurate results.

Экзистенциальное начало в пьесе Э. Олби «Три высокие женщины»

The paper deals with the study of the existential principle in Edward Albee’s Pulitzer Prize winning play “Three Tall Women”. Similar to his early plays, the playwright portrays the false existence of man in the modern world. The play makes the reader think about the meaning of life and its last stages in particular. The purpose of the research is to determine the existential principle in the play “Three Tall Women” by the American playwright E. Albee. The paper focuses on the connection between the playwright’s poetics and the philosophy of existentialism in the choice of themes and problems for creative work. The researcher also demonstrates the play’s connection with the playwright’s early works written in the vein of existentialist aesthetics. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is from the perspective of the play’s connection with the existentialist school of thought that the researcher approaches the study of “Three Tall Women”. As a result, the features connecting the play “Three Tall Women” with the existentialist school of thought have been identified.

Prediction Model of Thermophilic Protein Based on Stacking Method

Background: Through the in-depth study of the thermophilic protein heat resistance principle, it is of great significance for people to deeply understand the folding, structure, function, and the evolution of proteins, and the directed design and modification of protein molecules in protein processing. Objective: Aiming at the problem of low accuracy and low efficiency of thermophilic protein prediction, a thermophilic protein prediction model based on the Stacking method is proposed. Methods: Based on the idea of Stacking, this paper uses five features extraction methods, including amino acid composition, g-gap dipeptide, encoding based on grouped weight, entropy density, and autocorrelation coefficient to characterize protein sequences for the selected standard data set. Then, the SVM based on the Gaussian kernel function is used to design the classification prediction model; by taking the prediction results of the five methods as the second layer input, the logistic regression model is used to integrate the experimental results to build a thermophilic protein prediction model based on the Stacking method. Results: The accuracy of the proposed method was found up to 93.75% when verified by the Jackknife method, and a number of performance evaluation indexes were observed to be higher than those of other models, and the overall performance better than that of most of the reported methods. Conclusion: The model presented in this paper has shown strong robustness and can significantly improve the prediction performance of thermophilic proteins.

Salvia miltiorrhiza and Pueraria lobata, two eminent herbs in Xin-Ke-Shu, ameliorate myocardial ischemia partially by modulating the accumulation of free fatty acids in rats

BackgroundXin-Ke-Shu (XKS), a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, has been clinically proven to be effective for treatment of acute myocardial ischemia (AMI). Numerous studies underscore the important role of fatty acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of AMI. PurposeThis study examined the relationship between free fatty acids (FFAs) and AMI and the contributions of individual herbs found in XKS to provide a basis for the study of the compatible principle of XKS. MethodsUFLC-MS/MS-based targeted metabolomics was performed to analyze the levels of 15 FFAs in the plasma and myocardium of isoproterenol (ISO)-induced AMI rats treated with XKS and the subtracted prescriptions of XKS. Electrocardiogram data, H&E staining, biochemical analysis and western blotting were assayed to illustrate the cardioprotection of XKS and its subtracted prescription in AMI. Correlation analysis was used to reveal the relationship between the levels of FFAs and overexpressed proteins/biochemical enzymes. ResultsWe found aberrant fatty acid metabolism in AMI rats. In both plasma and myocardium, the concentrations of most of quantified FFAs were significantly altered, whereas the concentrations of stearic acid and behenic acid were similar between the control and AMI groups. Correlation analysis revealed that palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and arachidonic acid were potentially the most relevant FFAs to inflammatory and apoptotic proteins and CK-MB. Moreover, XKS effectively alleviated pathological alterations, FFA metabolism abnormity, inflammation and apoptosis found in the myocardium of AMI rats. Notably, the removal of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Pueraria lobata from XKS resulted in markedly regulation loss of cardioprotection during AMI, especially mediation loss of FFA metabolism. The other three herbs of XKS also played a role in improving AMI. ConclusionFatty acid metabolism aberrance occurred during AMI. S. miltiorrhiza and P. lobata play vital roles in the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic action partially by regulating FFA levels. Our findings revealed potential novel clinical FFAs for predicting AMI and extended the insights into the compatible principle of XKS in which S. miltiorrhiza and P. lobata can potently modulate FFA metabolism.

Experience of Application of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) in Assessment of the Need for Rehabilitation of Patients with Operated Breast Cancer

The article presents the results of a study of the biopsychosocial principle in the rehabilitation of patients with breast cancer. Aim. to assess the need for patients with operable breast cancer in rehabilitation measures at various stages of treatment. Results. when assessing the need for rehabilitation of patients with operable breast cancer, it was found that the need for rehabilitation measures in all patients increases in the postoperative period and persists for 12 months after the end of treatment. Special attention should be paid to the indicators of physical and social functioning in subgroups of patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy: increased fatigue, weight gain, unstable emotional background impose significant restrictions on the socio-role functioning of patients, reducing the quality of life and increasing the risks associated with the progression of the underlying disease, exacerbation of chronic diseases. Thus, patients who participated in the program of rehabilitation measures in the framework of the biopsychosocial approach showed the best performance after the end of treatment during the observation period: in the subgroup of patients receiving chemotherapy and rehabilitation in the framework of the biopsychosocial model, the dynamics of the recovery needs of the operation sought to average indicators by domain “b4552 Fatigue” – 21%, “b4551 Aerobic capacity “ – 18%, “d240 Handling stress and other psychological demands » – 39%, “b710 Mobility of joint functions “ – 29%, self-service (“d510 Washing”; “ d540 Dressing») – 21%, “b455 Exercise tolerance functions “ – 22%. In the subgroup of patients who received on-demand rehabilitation, there was an increase in the need for rehabilitation by domain: “d240 Handling stress and other psychological demands “ – 45%, “b4552 Fatigue” – 28%, self-service (“d510 Washing”; “ d540 Dressing») – 32%, b455 Exercise tolerance functions – 30%. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest a positive effect of rehabilitation measures on the functioning of patients with operable breast cancer.