Findings Of Study Research Articles

Marketing 5.0: Harnessing AI and Emerging Technologies to Shape the Future of Business

This integrative literature review (ILR) looks into the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the French healthcare system, emphasizing personalized medicine and predictive health analytics. The study subject is the problematic integration of AI technologies, which is hampered by significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, system interoperability, ethical and legal issues, resistance to technological change, and the need for extensive training of healthcare professionals. These issues affect French healthcare professionals and politicians, who must overcome these challenges to utilize AI's potential fully. This research aims to investigate and assess the integration of AI into the French healthcare system, particularly in personalized medicine and predictive health analytics, to identify and address the obstacles and leverage the opportunities that improve patient care and operational efficiency. The ILR's guiding conceptual framework is based on three essential concepts: artificial intelligence, personalized medicine, and predictive healthcare analytics. The research methodology consists in thoroughly examining current literature, qualitative study of case studies, and interviews with industry professionals. The study's findings show that AI has tremendous potential to increase diagnostic precision and treatment accuracy in the French healthcare system. They highlight initiatives such as establishing specialized departments like "Intelligent Healthcare Services" and creating positions like "Intelligent Doctor". The conclusions address the potential implications of the findings for enhancing patient care and operational efficiency, as well as recommendations for further study and practice. These include performing longitudinal studies, looking into emerging data integrity solutions such as blockchain, and improving healthcare professional training programs. Ultimately, breaking down current obstacles and ensuring that AI technologies improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes would make France a leader in AI-driven medical innovation.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Periode 2020-2022)

All publicly traded firms are required by OJK laws to file their annual reports on time. Financial reports become more valuable if they are submitted following the designated reporting time, which is why timely submission of financial reports is intended to enable users to examine reports in a timely and pertinent manner. The purpose of this study is to ascertain, partially or concurrently, the impact of return on assets, debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, business age, and audit opinion on the punctuality of financial report submission in manufacturing enterprises in the food and beverage sector. Secondary data for the 2020–2023 period released by the BEI is what was used. This study uses tools from logistic regression analysis and is explanatory. The study's findings indicate that the variables return on assets, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, age of the company, and audit opinion have no significant impact on how quickly a company submits its financial reports. The factors of return on assets, debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, firm age, and audit opinion all significantly impact how quickly food and beverage companies produce their financial reports.Keywords: Financial reports, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, audit opinion

Addressing spoilage monitoring in packaged paneer (Indian cottage cheese): Lac dye-based intelligent indicator as an innovative solution

The study aimed to develop an intelligent real-time freshness indicator for paneer (Indian cottage cheese) by immobilizing lac dye, a natural anthraquinone dye, in situ on an agarose membrane. The indicator was characterized and evaluated for freshness monitoring of paneer. The indicator exhibited color transition from purple at pH 7 to orange-red at acidic pH (2–5). For evaluation of the indicator, it was placed inside the package headspace containing paneer and stored at ambient (25 ± 1 °C) and refrigerated (8 ± 1 °C) temperatures. Color changes in the indicator showed a correlation with quality parameters and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted during storage of paneer. Initially, the indicator was purple on day 0. However, once the microbial counts in paneer exceeded acceptable limits (on day 1 at 25 ± 1 °C and day 6 at 8 ± 1 °C), indicator's color shifted to orange-red. This color transition effectively categorized paneer as: ‘fresh’, ‘moderately fresh’, and ‘spoiled’. The principal component analysis outcomes confirmed that the changes in the indicator's color were closely aligned with the variations observed in paneer quality parameters. Partial least squares models derived from indicator's color parameter data successfully predicted paneer quality. The study's findings illuminate potential of lac dye-based indicator in non-destructive real-time freshness monitoring of paneer.

Genetic analysis of TRIOBP and MYO15A variants in Iranian families with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss

BackgroundDeafness is a prevalent sensory and neurological disorder that impacts over 466 million individuals globally. Congenital deafness is the most prevalent birth defect, occurring in approximately 2–3 out of every 1000 births. It is recognized as a highly diverse condition. >50% of congenital deafness has genetic causes and the rest is due to environmental causes or both. With the development of next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics tools, whole-exome sequencing has been proposed as one of the effective methods for diagnosing genetics of hearing loss. MethodFive Iranian Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) families negative for GJB2 (NM_004004.6) gene mutations from Sistan and Baluchestan province were selected for further study by whole-exome sequencing analysis. The analysis procedure was performed using multiple bioinformatics tools and websites after filling the consent form and extracting DNA from whole blood using the salting out method. After detecting the variants in priority and confirming them in the probands by Sanger sequencing, other family members were studied to confirm the variant within the family. ResultsAfter analyzing the families recruited for this study, four known genes along with known and novel variants were discovered. Mutations found in the MYO15A, SLC26A4, TRIOBP and TECTA genes among which, the variants found in TRIOBP (NM_001039141.3, p.R283X) and MYO15A (NM_016239.4, p.P2880Rfs*19) were novel. Other known variants were TECTA (NM_005422.4, p.W1534X) and SLC26A4 (NM_000441.2, p.V239D). No genes or variants that might contribute to hearing loss have been identified within one of the families. ConclusionOur study's findings support previous research that has identified SLC26A4, MYO15A, and TECTA genes as common genetic factors following GJB2 in our population.

Data-driven integration of synthetic representative volume elements and machine learning for improved microstructure-property linkage and material performance in ceramics

Ceramic materials, characterized by their heat resistance, dielectric properties, and mechanical performance, are often compromised by brittleness due to microstructural inclusions. These inclusions, such as defects, secondary phases, and pores, are critically analyzed for their impact on material strength and fracture properties. In this study, the linkage between microstructure and properties in ceramic materials is explored through a methodological approach that combines experimental observations with physics-based and machine learning models. A data-driven approach has been employed, utilizing synthetic Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) derived from X-ray computed tomography scans of ceramics. The methodology involves an automated finite element (FE) simulation process for progressive failure analysis under uniaxial compression and tension. The analysis is conducted using statistical, data-driven, and machine learning techniques, including principal component analysis and k-means clustering, to assess the microstructural features' impact on material performance. The study focuses on the use of RVEs for accurately capturing essential microstructural characteristics and addresses the challenges in developing synthetic models and the limitations of simulation capabilities. The study's findings reveal that less uniform inclusion distribution and a higher standard deviation in inclusion size correlate to lower mechanical performance. By applying data-driven methods, this research contributes to the optimization of material performance and the establishment of structure-property relationships, with a particular emphasis on the influence of inclusions and defects on the mechanical behavior of ceramic materials.

Bael (Aegle marmelos) beverage pasteurization by non-isothermal heating with continuous microwave to achieve microbial safety

The efficacy of conventional thermal (batch) and continuous microwave (MW) heating to pasteurize bael beverage was examined by inactivating Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, their cocktail, and native microbial groups. Continuous-MW was operated at 2 kW power and 45–80 °C final temperature. For 25–90 °C beverage temperature, the fluid followed a laminar flow. Data were appropriately modelled using first-order kinetics. MW-heating effectively inactivated all microorganisms. S. cerevisiae was most resistant towards thermal inactivation under single (D70 °C = 0.03 min) and cocktail scenario (D80 °C = 0.014 min) and towards MW under cocktail scenario (DMW_67.5 °C = 0.23 min). The resistance towards temperature rise was highest by L. monocytogenes. Based on lower zMW-values, the thermal sensitivity of microbes improved under MW heating. Morphological alteration in microbial cells of S. cerevisiae &L. monocytogens reveals that the lethality of MW inactivation is mainly based on its thermal effects. Industrial relevanceBael fruit is a nutritious tropical fruit whose beverage is relished by consumers for its refreshing flavour and numerous health benefits. The food sector is presently concentrating on creating innovative, minimally processed goods that are ready-to-eat or handy, shelf-stable, and of higher quality. As an alternative to conventional thermal processing, several novel and sustainable processing methods are now being investigated. To determine if microwave processing is a suitable substitute for thermal processing, the inactivation of artificially inoculated microorganisms, their cocktail, and indigenous microorganisms in the bael beverage were examined in this work. Kinetic study, beverage rheology and changes in cell morphology were also studied. The study's findings indicate that continuous microwave technology can be a more suitable method of pasteurizing fruit beverages than conventional heating due to its >7 log reduction in a shorter time. Except for a few differences, the inactivation mechanisms of thermal and microwave are comparable.

Communal dialogue and peacebuilding education in volatile terrain: A study of the volatile African region

This article evaluates the adoption of communal dialogue as an education tool for peace building in volatile terrain in Africa, using Benue State, North-Central Nigeria, as a case in point. Benue State has, in the last eight years, been known for constant communal clashes. This article looks at ways to adopt a valid model of conflict resolution to end this struggle. The yearly uproar arising in this region as residents live in constant fear calls for concern. This inquiry collated churns of research using secondary data together with a survey to ensure a tangible solution was proffered. All the local governments in this region were selected, especially where there are consistent struggles, interferences of herdsmen, and insecurities. About 363 copies of the questionnaires were distributed among residents living in this region. The aim is to generate data bordering on peace building education initiatives, as regular conflicts have rampaged this region for over a decade. Expected findings will focus on the best model that can tackle insecurity appropriately. The study's findings show that all the respondents agreed that they see communal dialogue approaches employed as viable tools for peacebuilding education in the region. Important to note is the need to consider the peculiarities of this region. It is crucial to leverage frameworks that best suit this struggle, considering peculiarities in these regions as seen in similar areas in different parts of the world today. We therefore recommend that communal dialogue approaches be properly employed to restore lasting peace.

Healthcare Outcomes of Patients and Antecedents via Teleophthalmology in Eastern Taiwan during COVID-19.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant transformations in healthcare. Many countries began the rapid development and adoption of telemedicine to avoid the spread of the pandemic and created an innovative model for healthcare delivery. This study identified the critical antecedents that affected the considered healthcare outcomes via teleophthalmology in Eastern Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study's participants included residents of five towns in Taitung County who had experience with teleophthalmology. This study analyzed the structured questionnaires completed by the participants to validate the proposed research framework. Statistical methods were used to verify the research models, including descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The date of this study was from 1 October 2020 to 31 July 2023. The results of this study reveal that the average monthly use of teleophthalmology by individuals in rural areas increased annually. Females tended to utilize teleophthalmology services more than males. There were no significant differences across any of the constructs with respect to age or educational level. Additionally, the patients' awareness of healthcare accessibility via and the communication quality of teleophthalmology simultaneously affected teleophthalmology's adoption and service quality, which in turn jointly affected health outcomes. Both healthcare accessibility and communication quality were the antecedents of the healthcare outcomes. The health outcomes refer to the impact of teleophthalmology on the quality of the patients' health and well-being. Additionally, teleophthalmology's adoption and service quality acted as mediators. This study's findings are expected to increase attention to the healthcare outcomes and antecedents of teleophthalmology to promote better telemedicine practices and services for rural residents.

Mapping neonatal hearing screening services in Cape Town metro: A situational analysis.

Childhood hearing loss is a global health concern. Despite the proven benefits of neonatal hearing screening (NHS), it is not yet mandated in South Africa. The lack of awareness of hearing loss and absence of NHS leads to delayed diagnosis and adverse developmental outcomes for affected children. The study aimed to assess the availability of NHS services across primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in the City of Cape Town (CCT). Surveys were conducted with 26 PHC facilities in the CCT metropolitan areas that offer mother and child healthcare services. Surveys gathered data through online and telephone methods. The surveys aimed to assess the availability and nature of NHS services, care pathways and training of healthcare professionals regarding NHS. None of the facilities used objective screening methods to screen hearing or have standardised care pathways for at-risk babies. Instead, they relied on parental concerns, with the use of the Road to Health book. None of the respondents reported having received hearing screening training, and the majority of participants (62%) lacked confidence in their knowledge of ear and hearing care. The absence of NHS services highlights the need for standardised protocols and increased awareness among healthcare workers and caregivers. Implementing NHS services could facilitate earlier diagnosis and intervention of hearing loss for infants in the Western Cape.Contribution:This study's findings could guide efforts to improving access to NHS access at PHC level in Cape Town, ultimately providing early hearing screening services to infants.

Pengaruh Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Net Profit Margin dan Firm Size. Terhadap Harga Saham: pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2022

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how Return on Assets in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is affected by Current Ratio, Sales Growth, Net Profit Margin, and Firm Size between 2015 and 2022. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. Various statistical tests are employed in hypothesis testing, including partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests), multiple linear regression tests, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests, and classical assumption tests. 56 mining companies' financial reports provided the sample data. Purposive sampling combined with nonprobability sampling is being used. IBM SPSS version 26.0 was the analysis tool used in this investigation. Current Ratio has a considerable impact on stock price, according to study data. A major factor influencing stock price is sales growth. The stock price is not influenced in part by firm size or net profit margin. According to the study's findings, the stock price is significantly impacted by the concurrently obtained current ratio, sales growth, net profit margin, and company size.

Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and its Impact on Earnings Growth from 2015 to 2022

With regard to manufacturing businesses in the consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2022, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of profitability measures, which include Return on Equity, Gross Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin, on Profit Growth. An approach to verification and description is combined with a quantitative methodology in this study. A variety of statistical techniques are employed in the testing process, including the partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing (f and t tests), multiple linear regression, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and classical assumption test. For this investigation, the sample was calculated using a combination of nonprobability and purposeful sampling methods. The consumption subsector's 48 manufacturing enterprises' financial reports provide the sample data. The data processing software utilized is SPSS version 26.0. Partially and concurrently, the study's findings indicate that profit growth is unaffected by return on equity, return on assets, gross profit margin, and net profit margin

Pengaruh Perputaran Arus Kas, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how return on assets in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is impacted by cash flow turnover, current ratios, debt to equity ratios, and debt to asset ratios for the years 2015–2022. This study employs a quantitative methodology that combines a verification and descriptive strategy. While verification statistical analysis uses traditional assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis testing with partial and simultaneous tests (t and f tests), descriptive statistical data analysis techniques are used to find mean, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation data. 56 financial reports from businesses in the Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies provide the sample data. sampling utilizing nonprobability sampling methods combined with purposive sampling. IBM SPSS version 26.0 was the analysis tool used in this investigation. The study's findings indicate that return on assets is not affected partially or simultaneously by cash flow turnover, current ratio, debt to equity, or debt to asset ratio

BIO-NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLLUTION

Waste management and pollution reduction are critical global challenges that demand innovative and sustainable solutions. Traditional methods often fall short in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. Biological nanotechnology, particularly the use of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, offers promising alternatives for addressing environmental pollutants such as hydrocarbons, textile dyes, and heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bio-nanotechnology-based solutions, specifically biosurfactants and nanoenzymes, in waste management and pollution reduction, focusing on sustainability and environmental impact. Methods: A quantitative research approach was employed to assess the efficacy of bio-nanotechnology in waste treatment and pollution reduction. Laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the degradation capacity of biosurfactants and nanoenzymes on various pollutants. The study also involved a survey of 167 industry professionals to evaluate the potential of bio-nanotechnology in enhancing waste treatment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Data on pollutant elimination efficacy, degradation rates, soil health, metal contaminant levels, and CO2 emissions were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the outcomes of nano-bioremediation with traditional methods. Results: The laboratory experiments demonstrated a high treatment capacity, with pollutant elimination efficacy exceeding 86% and degradation rates significantly faster than conventional treatments. The survey results indicated that bio-nanotechnology could enhance waste treatment efficiency and environmental friendliness by 20-40%. Nano-bioremediation led to a 23% improvement in soil health, a 32% reduction in metal contaminants, and a 14-19% decrease in CO2 emissions from waste processing compared to conventional methods. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that bio-nanotechnology presents a novel, sustainable solution for waste management and pollution reduction. The significant improvements in pollutant elimination, soil health, and reduction of metal contaminants and CO2 emissions highlight the potential of this approach to address global environmental challenges more effectively than traditional methods. Further research and development are recommended to optimize and scale up these technologies for broader application.

Assessment of sediment yield and accumulation in reservoir: The case of Gibe One Reservoir, Southwestern Ethiopia

Soil erosion and sediment buildup are the factors that speed up the decline in capacity and function of reservoirs, agricultural products, and water resources. In order to simulate sediment and runoff and map high sediment-yielding sub-basins in the Gibe Gojeb catchment in southwest Ethiopia, this study used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. Using data on sediment and river flow, calibration and validation were carried out. Between 2003 and 2016, the catchment produced an average annual sediment loading of 62.5 tons ha−1 yr−1, with loading fluctuations ranging from 0.2 to 108.4 tons ha−1 yr−1. The acceptable sediment yield threshold value ranges from 12.3 to 108.4 tons ha−1 yr−1 for 56 sub-basins, and from 0.2 to 10 tons ha−1 yr−1 for 5 sub-basins. The most significant sub-basins with very high to extremely severe sediment yields were sub-basins 1 to 30, 32 to 44, 47, 48, 50, 51, and 53 to 61. After thirteen years of operation, the yearly amount of 58,802 tons of sediment transferred from the catchment and deposited into Gibe One reservoir has decreased the capacity by 5.7 %. The accumulation of sediment in a reservoir has an impact on its functionality, power production, and capacity, affecting the safety of dams and the environment. The study's findings enhanced our comprehension of sediment accumulation in reservoirs and furnished us with the necessary information regarding reservoir safety, integrated soil, and water management.

The effects of COVID-19 severity on health status in Kazakhstan: A prospective cohort study

On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization announced the end of the coronavirus pandemic. Nonetheless, there are growing reports indicating that individuals who have contracted COVID-19, especially in its more severe manifestations, may endure medium-to long-term impacts of the condition.The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the severity of COVID-19 on the subsequent health outcomes. MethodsThe prospective cohort study ran from March to October of 2021.482 study participants were divided into two cohorts: the first cohort encompassed 118 individuals who received hospital care, while the second cohort included 364 individuals receiving outpatient care. Propensity Score Analysis was used as the probability of being hospitalized for COVID-19 in logistic regression as a covariate, to account for the influence of intervening factors that were associated with the probability of being hospitalized for COVID-19. The odds ratio (OR) was the association metric that was applied. ResultsPatients with more severe COVID-19 are more prone to infectious and parasitic diseases ORadj 6.61 (with 95 % CI 1.84–23.75), p = 0.004, more likely to show complications from the respiratory system ORadj 2.37 (with 95 % CI 1.35–4.16), p = 0.003, more frequently diagnosed eye pathologies ORadj 5.60 (with 95 % CI 1.96–15.98), p = 0.001, susceptible to hospitalization, ORadj 3.49 (1.78–6.84), p < 0.001. ConclusionOur study's findings indicate that patient with more severe COVID-19 have a higher requirement for medical attention regardless of other factors that influence the need for medical care.

Influence of ownership structure and international operations on web-based environmental disclosure in the Asian mining industry

Based on the stakeholder theory, this research explores the influence of various forms of stakeholder pressure on web-based environmental disclosure within the Asian mining industry. This paper included all mining companies listed on the capital markets of Asian countries that showed strong motivation as they obtained higher recognition and demand among investors and the general public. In total, 202 mining companies met the specified criteria in Asia. However, 67 mining companies were excluded as they either not having resourceful website or had websites that were not accessible in English. The study's findings reveal that both government and institutional exert a positive and significant impact on the extent of web-based environmental disclosure. Similarly, international operations are closely linked to the scope of web-based environmental disclosure. Thus, the outcomes of this research contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the factors determining web-based environmental disclosure, bridging a gap left by prior research which predominantly focused on company characteristics.

Prevalence, Best Practice Use, and Member Engagement on School Mental Health Teams.

School mental health (SMH) teams have been widely recommended to support multi-tiered mental health program implementation in schools. Available research suggests emerging best practices that promote effective SMH teaming and indicates the importance of having team members who are highly engaged (e.g., actively involved, retained on the team). Despite evidence that these factors improve team functioning, there is limited knowledge of SMH team prevalence, best practice use, and factors impacting member engagement among a diverse sample of elementary schools. This study surveyed a cross-sectional sample of elementary principals (n = 314) across the United States whose schools implement multi-tiered SMH programs. Most principals (89%, n = 280) reported using teams to organize these programs. Schools in urban/suburban communities, with 300 or more students, or with specific school funding for SMH activities were more likely to have SMH teams. Only one-third of principals reported that their team members participated in related training. Other SMH team best practices were commonly reported (by two-thirds or more teams). Results of a linear regression model indicate that larger teams (six or more members) and teams with access to resources had significantly higher member engagement scores. The study's findings provide recommendations for practice and future research directions.

A research on Fethiye Babadag commercial tandem paragliding participants within the scope of experiential tourism

The tourism sector has continuously evolved and restructured due to technological, economic, and social transformations. Experiential tourism is an approach that takes tourists from being mere observers to placing them at the center of the experience, encouraging them to learn new things and personally develop during their travels. The study explores the perceptions of tourists who participate in paragliding regarding their experiences with adventure and experiential tourism. Paragliding involves uncertainty, risk, adrenaline, adventure, and experience, as opposed to the traditional understanding of travel as safe and guided. This study aims to uncover the relationships between risk, benefit, evaluation, co-creation, trust, satisfaction, and future intention among local and foreign tourists participating in paragliding activities within an experiential context. Therefore, the study examines the relationships of the experiential perceptions of tourists participating in paragliding. In the data collection phase, researchers conducted face-to-face questionnaires with 381 local and foreign tourists who experienced tandem paragliding activity in Fethiye Babadag. After eliminating incomplete or incorrectly filled surveys, 321 surveys were analyzed. The data were processed using SPSS 27 and AMOS 23 statistical package programs. The research focuses on the perceptions of paragliders’ experiential risk, benefits, value, co-creation, trust, satisfaction, and future intentions. Structural equation modeling was applied to examine these perceptions. The results suggest that there are positive correlations between various aspects of experiential tourism, such as benefits and satisfaction, benefits and trust, satisfaction and future intentions, and trust and future intentions. However, the study did not find any connection between experiential evolution and satisfaction, or between experiential evolution and trust. Similarly, there were no observed relationships between experiential co-creation and satisfaction, or between experiential co-creation and trust. Additionally, the study revealed that risk perception does not impact satisfaction and that trust does not influence risk perception. These results align with the adventurous nature of paragliding. Management implicationsParagliding is a thrilling sport that offers participants a unique and adrenaline-filled experience. The study results provide insights for tourism operators, particularly those involved in adventure and experiential tourism. In today's experience-driven economy, the insights gained from those who take part in this activity are extremely valuable to the tourism sector. Research findings have provided valuable insights into the impact of paragliding on participants' overall experience.Tourism operators should prioritize providing clear and transparent information about the risks and safety measures associated with paragliding. This transparency helps participants make informed decisions and can enhance their overall satisfaction. Understanding these insights, particularly for providers such as pilots, travel agencies, tour operators, and site managers, can help the industry create exceptional paragliding experiences.The study's results showed that participants' perception of risk did not have a negative impact on their satisfaction. This indicates that individuals engaging in risk-involved activities like paragliding consciously acknowledge the risks and that these risks do not diminish their overall satisfaction. Within the tourism sector, providing customers with precise and transparent information can help them better comprehend the risks and make informed decisions about participating in such activities. Specifically, in paragliding, the perception of managed risk may significantly contribute to overall satisfaction.The study's findings indicate that enhancing the experiential value of paragliding activities influences participant satisfaction and trust. Therefore, businesses should focus on improving the quality of the paragliding experience through high-quality services and engaging experiences. By emphasizing unique and meaningful experiences, operators can increase tourist interest and contribute to the local economy. Strategic marketing and promoting paragliding as part of experiential tourism can further attract tourists seeking authentic and memorable experiences. Focusing on these areas can lead to higher satisfaction, trust, and future intentions for participation by tourists. In the tourism industry, providing customers with more precise and transparent information can encourage them to fully understand the risks and make informed decisions to participate in such activities.Local, national, and international regulations related to paragliding activities should be organized from a managerial perspective. These regulations encompass licensing, certifications, operational standards, and training programs for staff and customers. Regularly updating and certifying instructors will help maintain high safety standards. Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment ensure safety standards. Decision-makers should implement a strict protocol for the repair and replacement of gear.Conducting thorough risk assessments is essential for all paragliding activities. Emergency response plans should be practiced. Regular drills must be available to prepare for potential incidents. Customer experience, customer education, personalized experiences, and customer feedback are considerable issues with marketing, operational efficiency, financial management, sustainability, and community engagement. Addressing these managerial implications can ensure safe, efficient, and profitable operations for a paragliding business because they provide customers with a memorable and enjoyable experience.

From policy mix to pavement: Exploring individual actor-internal factors in zero-emission truck adoption

Despite regulatory efforts and market availability, the adoption of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) in the road freight sector is limited. This paper investigates the influence of managers' policy mix perceptions on the uptake of ZEVs in Sweden. Based on a survey of transport operation managers, we analyse the interaction between their perceptions of how technology-neutral the prevailing policy mix is, the anticipated regret of premature technology adoption, the rate of technology change and their mutual influence on the decision to delay ZEV adoption. The study's findings reveal a positive correlation between managers' perceptions of technology neutrality and adoption delay. We further explain the mechanism in this relationship by confirming that anticipated regret mediates the positive correlation between perceived technology neutrality and the ZEV adoption delay decision: The more technology-neutral the policy mix is perceived, the more anticipating regret over adopting ZEVs is expressed by the managers, which, in turn, increases the likelihood to delay ZEV adoption. Moreover, managers' perceptions of the rate of technological change affect their anticipated regret. The work contributes to the transition literature by unveiling how a specific policy mix perception, namely technology neutrality, could delay the adoption of ZEVs and calls for a nuanced re-evaluation of the current policy mix to facilitate a faster transition towards net-zero goals. It also underscores the importance of paying closer attention to how individual actor-internal factors (such as perceptions and emotions) of individual decision-makers in organisations may influence transition processes.

Assessing residential sustainable energy autonomous buildings for hot climate applications

This paper introduces an innovative solution for clean energy autonomous building (AB) sustainability, offering a 5Z concept—zero-carbon, zero-energy, zero grid connections, zero energy bills, and zero emission mobility. This paper focuses on fundamental research to design sustainable, energy-ABs striving for self-sufficiency in arid climates, using Kuwait as a case study. The study highlights the importance of stringent engineering AB modeling, renewable technology integration, and clean energy storage. The technical approaches include characterizing non-thermal and thermal demands, achieving net-zero energy generation, and custom sizing renewable energy and energy storage systems (ESS) for electric vehicle (EV) charging points. The research methodology involves local construction with yearly weather and energy profile data to simulate the actual system using ESP-r building model. The study's findings reveal the need for a large-scale energy system, energy demand reduction (EDR) inclusive of heating, cooling, appliances, and EV, with the corresponding changes in local energy production system size, battery capacity, and the number of photovoltaics (PVs). The results show varying EDR levels ranging from base case to 10% and to 50% leading to proportional changes in energy system size, size of battery from 3415 kWh to 1710 kWh and the number of PVs from 362 to 181, which means EDR not only optimizes space but also proves cost-effective. The significant implication of this study, not only bridging the knowledge gap and the lack of how-know, but also making a significant advancement and forward thinking in sustainable green electric home modernization and environmentally friendly transportation. This approach transforms energy management practices for more sustainable cities and societies, reducing emissions in both urban infrastructure and transportation.