Fourth Grade Students Research Articles

Development of PBL-Based Smart Apps Creator Media to Improve Science Learning Outcomes for Grade IV Elementary School Students

The use of interactive learning models and media that are not optimal in the science learning process has a negative impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, a solution is needed to overcome these obstacles, so this study aims to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of learning media in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students. The resulting learning media is a smart apps creator based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) about the state of matter and its transformation. The research methodology with Research and Development (RnD) using the ADDIE paradigm includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A total of 27 fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Bojongsari participated in this study. The t-test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results with a significance level of 0.00 meaning less than 0.05. The N-gain test shows moderate criteria with a score of 0.55 on a small scale and 0.62 on a large scale. The results of the study indicate that the smart apps creator learning media based on problem-based learning on the material of the state of matter and its changes has been successfully developed and is very feasible and effective in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Bojongsari.

Development of E-Learning Materials Assisted by Augmented Reality on the Material of the Form of Matter and its Changes to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students

This study aims to develop, test the feasibility of effectiveness, and practicality of E-learning materials assisted by Augmented Reality to improve cognitive learning outcomes of fourth grade students of Kemijen 02 Elementary School, Semarang City. This type of research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were 52 fourth grade students of Elementary School. Data collection techniques include non-test and test. Data analysis techniques use t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the study indicate that the development of E-learning materials assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) includes covers, instructions for use, concept maps, learning competencies, materials, videos, Augmented Reality (AR). From the results of the feasibility test, the percentage of assessment was obtained, namely the validator of language experts 94.40%, media experts 91.18%, and material experts 91.40% with the category "very feasible". The effectiveness of E-learning materials assisted by Augmented Reality is proven through a t-test which shows a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) with an N-gain value of 0.62 in the moderate category. Practicality is shown from the very positive response from teachers 98.40% and students 97.02% with the criteria of "very positive". This study concludes that the development of E-learning materials assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) has been successfully developed with the category of very feasible, effective, and practical to improve the learning outcomes of science for grade IV students of Kemijen 02 Elementary School, Semarang City.

Pengaruh Metode Solfeggio Dalcroze terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Angklung di Sekolah Dasar

This study aims to analyse the effect of the Solfeggio Dalcroze method on student’s angklung playing skills in music learning. The study involved solmization exercises, rhythm and melody listening to enhance students’ musical sensitivity. The method used was experimental with a quasi-experimental approach and a Non-equivalent Control Group Design, involving two groups: the experimental group and the control group, selected non-randomly. The research subject were 30 fourth-grade students at SDN Caringin Ngumbang, Sukabumi. Data were collected through pretest and posttest skill tests. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistic 30, which included validity, reability, normality, homogeneity tests and t-tests. The independent t-test result showed a significance value of 0,001 < 0,05, indicating a significance difference between the experimental and control groups after the treatment. The paired t-test result showed a greater improvement in the experimental group (41,600) compared to the control group (22,600). The findings indicate the implementation of the Solfeggio Dalcroze method significantly affects elementary school students’ angklung playing skills.

Software educativo basado en neurodidáctica para el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales en cuarto grado de Educación Básica

This research work seeks to promote new knowledge within the subject of natural sciences through neurodidactic software called VIMOVER, due to the low results of the student test applied by INEVAL and the difficulties presented in the classroom. The study aims to design educational software based on the principles of neurodidactics to improve the learning of Natural Sciences in fourth grade students of General Basic Education in an educational institution in the Biblián canton. This quantitative, descriptive and field research used two instruments which were a pre-test and a post-test being the population of 213 students in which a sample of 55 fourth grade children were worked with. A technological resource was used, seeking to replace the traditional methodology with modern methods. Regarding the surveys applied to the students, a great interest was noted for the application of technology within their classes which kept them motivated. Theoretical foundations were investigated to develop educational software, which was successfully applied in an institution, improving learning in Natural Sciences and demonstrating the positive impact of ICT in education.

Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Model Context, Input, Process and Product di SDN 430 Pandoso Kabupaten Luwu

This article discusses the evaluation of the Islamic Religious Education learning program at SDN 430 Pandoso, Luwu Regency using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. The purpose of this study is for researchers to determine and assess the success of the learning program and its suitability for the Islamic learning curriculum at the school. This research discusses program evaluation based on the CIPP model proposed by Stufflebeam. In this study, context, input, process, and product are used as the four elements of evaluation. The study involved 32 fourth and fifth grade students and Islamic religious education teachers. Information for this study was collected through documentation, interviews, observation and questionnaires. Furthermore, qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis were used as methods to analyze the data in this study. The results of this study indicate that there are discrepancies between programs and learning plans, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, learning media, learning methods and student learning outcomes. Based on the results of research on the evaluation of the Islamic Religious Education learning program using the CIPP model obtained an average percentage of 81% with a very good category based on the results of the input evaluation of 78% with a good category, process evaluation of 85% with a very good category and product evaluation of 86% with a very good category. As a recommendation, this study suggests concrete solutions such as focused training for teachers, utilization of technology in learning, using active learning methods and providing additional learning to students so as to create effective and quality learning. The evaluation of the learning process also highlighted the need for guidance to teachers in making and operating learning media.

Product Feasibility of Developing a Learning Model for Counting in Elementary School Based on Motor Skills

The development of learning models needs to be done every time by taking into account the performance of students and technological developments. The purpose of this study is to describe the feasibility of product development of learning models for counting in elementary schools (SD) based on motor skills. The type of research is Research and Development using the ADDIE development model. The study population was fourth grade students in Karanganyar district, Central Java. Data collection through: limited trial, feasibility trial and hypothesis testing. The results of the study were limited tests obtained the number of scores obtained from teachers and students, namely 239 over the range 194.25≤x, so it can be concluded that the score is in the very feasible category; the feasibility test of the test results increased from 61.25 to 89.50; hypothesis testing obtained t count (19. 305) > t table (1.72913); experimental group hypothesis test t value (23.399) > t table (1.711) and control group t value (16.593) > t table (1.714), this shows that the learning model developed is feasible to be applied to mathematics learning. The conclusion of the research is that the development of a learning model for counting in elementary schools based on motor skills is categorized as feasible to be applied in learning mathematics.

The Effects of Rope Skipping Exercises of Different Modes on Physical Fitness, Attention, and Working Memory in Children Aged 9–10

Purpose: The study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity interval rope skipping (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping (MICT) on the physical fitness, attention, and working memory of primary school students, providing a basis for selecting appropriate rope skipping exercises. Methods: A total of 63 fourth-grade students (aged 9–10) from a primary school were selected as participants. After matching by gender, they were randomly divided into a HIIT group, an MICT group, and a control group. The control group maintained normal activities such as school physical education and recess activities. In addition to these regular activities, the HIIT and MICT groups performed rope skipping exercises for 8 consecutive weeks (5 times per week). The HIIT group performed single-under fast skipping with both feet for 1 min followed by 1 min of rest, repeating for 5 sets, with an intensity ≥85% of maximum heart rate. The MICT group performed single-under moderate-speed skipping with both feet continuously for 5 mins at an intensity of 60%–80% of maximum heart rate. Attention Network Test (ANT), Digit Span Test (DST), and physical fitness tests (spirometry test, 50 m run, standing long jump, 50 m × 4 round trips, 1 min rope skipping) were conducted one day before and one day after the intervention. Results: After the intervention, both the HIIT and MICT groups showed significant improvements in 1 min skipping performance, with the HIIT group achieving greater improvement than the MICT group. The HIIT group also demonstrated significant improvement in 50 m × 4 round trips speed. In the ANT test, the HIIT group showed an increase in orienting network reaction time and a decrease in executive control network reaction time, while accuracy remained unchanged. In the DST, both the HIIT and MICT groups exhibited significant increases in DST forward scores (DST- F) and total scores. Conclusion: Both high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping exercises can improve 1-min skipping performance and work- ing memory in 9–10-year-old children. Additionally, high intensity interval rope skipping can further enhance endurance, orienting network efficiency, and executive control network efficiency, with greater improvement in 1-min skipping performance compared to moderate-intensity continuous rope skipping.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING: STUDENT AND TEACHER PERSPECTIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

Differentiated learning is an approach that aims to accommodate students' needs and learning styles in the learning process. In learning mathematics in primary schools, students often face challenges in understanding abstract concepts, so flexible and responsive teaching strategies are required. This study aims to explore the application of differentiated learning methods in mathematics at State 2 Wameo Primary School, Baubau City, and evaluate teachers' and students' perspectives on the effectiveness of this approach. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews with teachers and students, observation of learning activities, and analysis of learning documents. Participants consisted of fourth and fifth grade students who have various learning styles, as well as teachers involved in the implementation of differentiated learning. The results show that differentiated learning helps students understand math materials better through media and tasks that suit their learning styles. However, teachers face challenges in providing equal attention, adjusting learning strategies and distributing tasks fairly due to limited time and resources. This research contributes to the development of more inclusive and adaptive mathematics learning strategies and provides a basis for educational policies that support students' diverse learning needs, but still provides a basis for educational policies that support students' learning needs.

Digital storyboards: the impact of a literacy-themed coding activity on elementary student attitudes for coding

With the growing importance around coding in education, we designed an integrated unit called “digital storyboards.” Students engaged with literacy, engineering, and computational thinking across this 10-week unit. Using mixed methods, we measured 330 fourth-grade students’ attitudes toward coding and computational thinking learning using the Elementary Student Coding Attitude Survey and student interviews. Findings revealed statistical significance and strong effect sizes across all attitudinal factors (confidence, interest, utility value, social influence, and perceptions of coders). Interviews with a subset of 55 students revealed important lessons about teaching and learning computational thinking in integrated units.

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pilihan Ganda Konteks Sehari-hari Materi Perkalian Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 24 Pontianak Tenggara

The aim of this study is to determine whether there are still students experiencing learning difficulties in solving multiplication word problems within the learning process of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research uses a Descriptive Quantitative method. The data sources for this study are 22 fourth-grade students from State Elementary School 24 Pontianak Tenggara and one class teacher. The data collection instruments used in this research are observation, interviews, and test questions. The results of the study indicate that 8 out of the 22 fourth-grade students did not meet the school's minimum mastery criteria of 75. A total of 8 students (36%) still experience learning difficulties in solving multiplication word problems.

Penerapan Permainan Kecil untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pjok pada Siswa Kelas VI SDS Nahdatul Ulama 10 Medan

The research conducted by the author was motivated by the low learning motivation of fourth grade students of SDS Nahdatul Ulama Medan in PJOK learning. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of small games can increase the learning motivation of PJOK class VI students of SDS Nahdatul Ulama Medan.This type of research is class action research (PTK).The stages carried out in class action research are as follows: develop a plan (plan), take action (act), conduct observation (observe), reflect (reflect). The subjects in this study amounted to 20 fourth grade students. This research was conducted in two stages of meetings. The results of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes obtained from observation sheets conducted after stages I and II with the action of applying small games.

Analysis of Student Learning Style in IPAS Learning with a Differentiated Learning Approach as an Optimization of the MerdekaCurriculum at Elementary School

This study aims to determine the role of learning styles in differentiated learning in IPAS learning as an optimization of the Merdeka curriculum. The number of informants in this study was four, consisting of one fourth-grade teacher and three fourth-grade students. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection through interviews with grade IV teachers and three students with different learning styles, observation in learning, learning style questionnaires to grade IV students, and documentation. Data validity test using triangulation techniques and sources. Data analysis techniques follow the Miles and Huberman procedure, which has three methods: data reduction in the context of this study in the form of interview results, observations, and learning style questionnaire results, presentation of data from the reduction results presented in the form of descriptive tables and narratives, the last is concluding. The findings of the analysis show that learning styles have a significant effect on the achievement of learning objectives through a differentiated approach. Several learning styles were identified after being given a learning style questionnaire to class IV students. The results show that the majority of students have a visual learning style (58%), kinesthetic learning style (28%), and auditory learning style (18%). By applying the four aspects and steps of differentiated learning, learning is more focused and enjoyable for students. This can increase students' motivation and engagement in learning and help them achieve better academic results. This research contributes to developing more effective learning strategies in the independent curriculum. Differentiated learning serves as a bridge to create a learning experience that suits students' interests and needs by customizing methods based on learning styles. It also helps improve the effectiveness of the learning process by paying attention to each student's learning preferences.

Effectiveness of the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, and Intellectual) Learning Model on Students' Science Literacy Ability in Elementary School

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the SAVI learning model on students' science literacy skill in science subject. The research approach used in this study is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample will be purposively selected from two existing ones classes, with one class as the experimental group and one class as the control group. Class B, as the experimental group, will consist of 29 students, while Class C, as the control group, will consist of 27 students, making the total research sample 56 students. In this study, the instrument usedis a test. This test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions designed to measure students' scientific literacy skills after the implementation of the SAVI model. The post-test data will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test statistical method to determine significant differences in scientific literacy skills. The results of this study conclude that the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates the effectiveness of the SAVI learning model on the scientific literacyskills of fourth grade students at SDN Purwodadi Simpang. The results of this study are expected to provide practical results guidance for teachers in designing and implementing more effective learning strategies in the classroom. By understanding the impact of the SAVI model on scientific literacy, educators can adapt this method to meet diverselearning needs and improve students' academic outcomes.

The Influence of Serial Image Media on Interest in Reading in Social Studies Learning for Class IV Students at Culia Elementary School, Doang Island, Doangan Caddi, Pangkep Regency

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of applying serial image media on fourth grade students' reading interest in social studies subjects at Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi Elementary School, Pangkep Regency. This research was conducted at Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi Elementary School, Pangkep Regency, which discusses the application of serial image media. on fourth grade students' reading interest in social studies subjects at SD Culia Pulau Doang Doangan Caddi, Pangkep Regency. This research uses quantitative methods of analysis with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is by observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research show that (1) the application of image media was carried out well and effectively, (2) the control class's interest in reading in social studies subjects was still lacking because there were many students who were not focused on learning, whereas in the experimental class there was a prominent difference, students were enthusiastic in learning is also active, and (3) there is an influence of the application of serial image media on class IV learning interest in social studies subjects.

Analisis Efektivitas Media Quizizz dan Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV SDN Manyaran 01

This study explores the effectiveness of Quizizz and Wordwall in enhancing fourth-grade students' interest in learning Civics Education (PPKn) at SDN Manyaran 01 using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and questionnaires for data collection. Descriptive statistical techniques and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Results show that Quizizz outperforms Wordwall in boosting students' learning interest. Quizizz's gamification features, such as leaderboards and group challenges, significantly enhance active participation. Conversely, Wordwall, while interactive and enjoyable, lacks competitive elements, resulting in a less noticeable increase in engagement. Key factors supporting Quizizz include its accessibility and competitive features that foster collaboration. However, its reliance on stable internet connectivity is a limitation. In contrast, Wordwall provides an engaging learning experience but offers less flexibility in customization. Overall, Quizizz demonstrates greater effectiveness in increasing students' interest and engagement, aligning with research that highlights the benefits of game-based tools in improving student motivation and participation. This study underscores the importance of incorporating interactive and competitive elements in educational media to optimize student involvement in the learning process.

EVALUATION OF AN INDUCTIVE STRATEGY OF TEACHING MUSIC AND PROGRAMMING TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The traditional teaching strategies have deductive characteristics, while the modern ones have inductive characteristics. But inductive teaching strategies are not always appreciated or recommended in any educational context. Therefore, the present study aimed to design an instructional setting according to the principles of an inductive strategy for teaching content that integrates music with computer programming, and to monitor the effects of teaching, on a long term, on three consecutive generations of fourth-grade students, measuring learning acquisitions through a Learning Achievement Test. In this framework, the students assimilated notions of music notation and formed concepts specific to music education starting from practical exercise, generating sounds electronically using programming languages and the Sonic Pi application, improvising melodies to learn through discovery the variability of sound parameters and reproducing songs from the children's universe, starting from their musical sheets and solving problems of fitting the qualities of sounds into a series of musical notation elements, based on the audio feedback obtained. The analysis of the effects of teaching and the concepts formed in students in the sphere of music education was carried out by measuring the relative state of learning acquisition at the end of the digital instruction based on an inductive teaching strategy, with reference to a fixed criterion: the 25th percentile. Thus, it was found that the percentage of results exceeding the 25th percentile, i.e. 75% of the sample of participants, produced variability at the upper limit of the scoring system. The context of the development of certain transferable computational thinking skills supported learning objectives in the sphere of programming and music composing, and the good results of the students show a concrete performance, and this performance, if considered in proportion to the effort put in, which was a play, a play of music making, i.e. a low effort, can be translated into a good performance and this can be attributed to the inductive teaching strategy.

Examining differences between games and pictorial flashcards on multiplication basic fact fluency

This study examined a 6-week intervention in which fourth grade students either played fluency games or used pictorial flashcards to develop fluency with their basic multiplication facts. Students who played fluency games showed more growth than the pictorial flashcards, but an analysis of variance showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Additionally, pre- and post-intervention interviews indicated changes in students’ use of strategies when given basic fact multiplication problems. In the post-intervention interviews students used fewer earlier strategies (direct modeling, repeated addition, and skip counting). Specifically, students who used fluency games used more derived fact strategies along with direct recall, and students who used pictorial flashcards moved toward direct recall strategies with fewer derived fact strategies. The article concludes with implications for future development of students’ basic fact multiplication fluency.

Improving the Reading Skills of Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities through Repeated and Paired Reading Techniques

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fluent reading strategies, specifically "paired reading" and "repeated reading," on the development of reading skills of two students with mild intellectual disability. In the study, two fourth-grade students with mild intellectual disabilities participated in an intervention program aimed at improving their reading skills. Two 4th grade students, one girl and one boy, who attended the support education room as well as the regular classes of the primary school, were included in the intervention programme. The AB single-case design was utilized, as this design is the most commonly used for detecting the effects of. The study employed purposeful sampling to select participants based on specific criteria. The criteria for inclusion in the study were having a mild intellectual disability, attending the support class, and experiencing difficulty in reading and comprehension. The processes lasted for 7 weeks, equating to 35 class hours. Data were collected through instruments such as the Error Analysis Inventory, video recordings, narrative, and informative texts, and reading comprehension achievement tests. The results revealed improvements in students' word definitions, reading speeds, reading skills, and comprehension levels. These results suggest that the study recommends employing paired and repeated reading strategies to enhance the reading and comprehension skills of students facing reading and learning difficulties.

The effect of using game-based learning (bamboozle) on the learning motivation of fourth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Payungan, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency

The effect of using game-based learning (bamboozle) on the learning motivation of fourth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Payungan, Kaliwungu District, Semarang Regency

Integrated Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Tools STEM: Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills

Integrated STEM-based PjBL learning devices are a learning context designed by teachers to motivate students to take part in learning activities so they can boost their creative thinking skills and discover new ideas. The goal of this study was to examine a learning tool that combines STEM with Project-Based Learning. It looks at whether this tool is suitable, effective, and easy to use in order to help improve creative thinking skills of fourth-grade students of Santo Paulus Martubung Elementary School - Medan. This type of research uses the Research and Development (R&D) development model. The results of the study revealed that the devices developed had significantly improved students' creative thinking skills. The increase in creative thinking skills can be seen from the average n-gain score of 0.49 (moderate increase category). The learning devices developed on the 'Care for the Environment' material are effective in significantly improving students' scientific literacy. The increase in scientific literacy can be seen from the average score of 0.64 (moderate increase category) and increased interest in science and technology, active participation in discovery activities (practice and projects), and responsible management of natural resources and the the area around us after using a project-based learning tool along with a specific method.