Low back pain is a very common disorder and is experienced by every individual at least once in their lifetime. Ithas become one of the leading causes of musculoskeletal pain and economic burden worldwide. People with lowback pain often have reduced core muscle strength. This study was to review the literature available on the effectof core strength training on unstable surfaces with surface biofeedback on low back pain. This study will provideinformation regarding effectiveness of core strengthening with surface biofeedback while treating low back pain.Total of twelve articles were included & reviewed. Only full text articles from past eight years were included inthis review. A literature search was performed using Google Scholar and PubMed with the term Core strength,low back pain, unstable surfaces, and surface biofeedback. Strength training for core musculature reduces pain,disability and in improving overall general fitness as contraction of core muscles increases intraabdominalpressure which provides stability and stiffness of the body. Performing exercises on unstable surfaces likeswiss ball, bosu ball etc, results in increased co-contraction of the muscles, neuromuscular activation, andproprioceptive demands of the core muscles as it puts too much stress on the muscles. Core strengthening onan unstable surface activates the core muscles which increases electromyographic activity and in turn provideswith decreased pain, increased strength, greater resistance to injury and improves physical fitness. Core strengthtraining helps in reducing pain, disability and in improving overall general fitness. [Implication] Core strengthtraining on unstable surfaces with surface biofeedback effectively reduces the pain and strengthens the core.