Community Development Strategies Research Articles

STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF SPACE DIFFERENTIATION OF TERITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF UKRAINE

It was established that differences in natural and climatic conditions, resource potential, cultural traditions, as well as economic, social and other factors cause the heterogeneity of the spatial development of the country's territorial communities. At the same time, issues related to the analysis of the uneven socio-economic development of territorial communities within the framework of strategic management remain unresolved. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the strategic analysis of the spatial differentiation of territorial communities are substantiated.
 It has been proven that when developing a territorial community development strategy, it is important to determine the place and role of a separate community in relation to each of the analysis indicators. Therefore, in our opinion, to carry out such a comparison and visualization, it is worth applying a cluster approach, which will also allow assessing the unevenness of the development of territories. The proposed algorithm of strategic analysis of spatial differentiation of territorial communities, which involves grouping according to a set of parameters into appropriate cluster groups. Such a grouping will allow, within the framework of strategic planning, to determine the priority areas and tools of influence regulation for each group of territorial communities.
 In accordance with the specified methodical approach, differentiation of territorial communities of Ukraine was carried out according to individual indicators of socio-economic development. In particular, according to one of the most important economic indicators contained in the database of the information and analytical system for monitoring statistical and administrative indicators of territorial communities, namely the average income of the general budget per 1 inhabitant, there is a discrepancy of UAH 64,410 with a range from UAH 716 to UAH 645 126 UAH. The results of the cluster analysis made it possible to distinguish four groups of territorial communities based on the income of the general budget per 1 resident.

Модель цифрової трансформації територіального розвитку в системі національної економіки

The possibilities of applying modern digital technologies for developing territorial communities and regions within Ukraine’s national economy have been explored. The impact of artificial intelligence on the development of various levels of economic systems has been characterized. The level of digital readiness of regions and cities in Ukraine has been analyzed. The digital transformation model of territorial development within the national economy has been described. The necessary characteristic features of an effectively formulated development strategy for territorial communities have been identified. Specific directions for Smart City projects based on electronic systems have been outlined. Therefore, studying the digital transformation model of territorial development determines the need to adapt modern territories to the requirements of the modern digital economic environment. Digital transformation is a strategic management tool and an integral part of sustainable development strategies at different levels of economic systems. It is essential to define that the digital transformation of territorial development in the system of the Ukrainian national economy encompasses not only the introduction of new technologies but also the change of management approaches, interaction between stakeholders, and the development of digital infrastructure. Integrating digital technologies into various spheres, such as education, healthcare, economy, and communication, becomes critical for supporting innovative development. The primary purpose of digitalization processes in the territorial development system is to increase the competitiveness of regions and ensure their adaptation to modern economic challenges. Implementing intelligent management systems, data analysis, and artificial intelligence contributes to optimizing various spheres of territorial development. In addition, citizens’ interaction and participation in decision-making processes become more transparent and effective through digital tools. In general, the digital transformation model of territorial development is a crucial guideline for ensuring sustainable, innovative, and harmonious growth of regions, territorial communities, and the national economy in the modern world. Keywords: digital technologies, artificial intelligence, digital transformation model, territorial development, territorial communities, regions, national economy, Smart City.

Faith-based community-academic partnerships: An asset-based community development strategy for social change


 
 
 Faith-based community anchor institutions are important collaborators in community development. They are respected social innovators who deploy their assets for the common good, especially good works aimed towards helping marginalised communities and those in poverty. More recently, the pace of faith-based social innovation and community development leadership has slowed substantially (Jones 2016). Seeking renewed imagination, will and ability for asset-based social innovation among faith-based communities, the Ormond Center at Duke University’s Divinity School has developed a curriculum, based on a human ecology framework, that engages faith-based ‘community- academic partnered participatory research’ (Chen et. al. 2006) towards social change.
 Our approach starts by working with congregations to discover community-level barriers to thriving in their local context. We then walk alongside faith-based communities to identify strengths-based, relationship-centred opportunities to collaboratively integrate congregational assets with community assets towards positive social change. This curriculum has been tested by the Ormond Center with several diverse, multi- denominational congregations in communities located in North Carolina and Virginia. Its potential to encourage asset-based community development for social good is supported by tangible evidence. This article takes the reader through the process of changing a semester-long graduate course, designed by the academy for the academy, to a six-week course that walks alongside faith- based lay leaders and pastors in their local context, towards asset-based community development for positive social change. Five viable asset-based solutions to community-level social issues are shared, and lessons learned are offered.
 
 

‘Neighborhood residents cannot afford homeownership’: the limitations of community development on Latino enclaves

Abstract The challenges of low-income neighborhoods and the different approaches to community economic development continue to dominate urban revitalization and poverty discussions. The ongoing, contested debate remains whether the nature of top-down business-oriented community economic development models serve the broader interests of the community residents or the narrow interests of its proponents and benefactors. This case study analyzes the impact of urban revitalization projects in Frog Hollow, an impoverished, but vibrant Latino enclave in Hartford, CT, and examines the limitations of top-down community economic revitalization and development strategies. The study also contributes to the community development literature by focusing on the Latino communities in the United States. This neighborhood underwent a highly publicized series of revitalization projects during the decade of the 2000s, which included business owners, community organizations, and local government in its development and implementation phases. This study focuses on three areas: identifying the history, goals, strategies, and tactics behind the community economic development model used in this urban revitalization project; examining the impact of the revitalization project on the socioeconomic conditions of the neighborhood and its residents; and determining how being an impoverished Puerto Rican/Latino enclave impacted the design, process, and implementation of the community development project.

Tracking Racialized Gentrification-Induced Displacement of Indigenous African American Residents

The disproportionate racial impact of gentrification-induced displacement is becoming more of a topic of debate because of the growing evidence and continued outcry of institutional and systemic racism from communities of color. The lack of research in tracking displacement requires new approaches to studying gentrification to address the challenges of investigating the impact on communities of color. In addition to studying the economic, political, and socially motivated reasons for gentrification, the application of a racism-centered framework can shed light on the role of white hegemony in community and urban development policies and practices. Social work researchers can significantly contribute to the body of literature regarding the impact of gentrification-induced displacement of African American residents by applying one of the many social work frameworks in research. Understanding the disproportionate racial impact of displacement on indigenous residents can inform social policies regarding community development strategies and propose interventions to mitigate the impact.

Penyuluhan Pemerintah Magetan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting oleh Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Desa Bungkuk

Stunting is a physical growth problem that causes children to not be able to grow as they should and causes a linear decrease in growth rate. One of the causes of stunting in Bungkuk Village is the upbringing and eating pattern taught by parents to their toddlers. In this study, we use an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) strategy to show how changes in knowledge about stunting are influenced by health education. In conclusion, efforts to prevent and treat stunting in the community will include good knowledge as a provision. This community service approach using the ABCD method can increase public awareness about stunting. Supported by guidance and assistance provided by village health post midwives and posyandu cadres to ensure that anyone who may experience symptoms that result in stunting is immediately treated. The need for awareness and parental participation in preventing this is proven by the decline in the effectiveness of the stunting prevention work program and knowledge in Bungkuk Village.

Penyuluhan Pemerintah Magetan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Kader Posyandu Di Wilayah Desa Bungkuk

Stunting is a physical growth problem that causes children to not be able to grow as they should and causes a linear decrease in growth rate. One of the causes of stunting in Bungkuk Village is the upbringing and eating pattern taught by parents to their toddlers. In this study, we use an Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) strategy to show how changes in knowledge about stunting are influenced by health education. In conclusion, efforts to prevent and treat stunting in the community will include good knowledge as a provision. This community service approach using the ABCD method can increase public awareness about stunting. Supported by guidance and assistance provided by village health post midwives and posyandu cadres to ensure that anyone who may experience symptoms that result in stunting is immediately treated. The need for awareness and parental participation in preventing this is proven by the decline in the effectiveness of the stunting prevention work program and knowledge in Bungkuk Village.

Tourism Potential of The Dieng Culture Festival in Increasing Community Income and Development Strategy

Tourism Potential of The Dieng Culture Festival in Increasing Community Income and Development Strategy

Exploring the Role of Social, Economic, and Cultural Factors in Community Development: A Social Work Perspective in T/A Chimwala, Mangochi

Community development, a fundamental aspect of social work practice, plays a crucial role in driving positive transformation within societies by enhancing well-being and empowerment through collaborative efforts. This study focuses on Traditional Authority (T/A) Chimwala, to illuminate the dynamics that shape community advancement, emphasizing the interplay of social, economic, and cultural factors. The Strengths-Based Perspective, aligning with social work principles, guides the study in identifying and categorizing influential factors for tailored interventions. By analyzing the impacts of these factors, the research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of community development dynamics, addressing a literature gap within the context of T/A Chimwala. The study reveals that the lack of participation significantly hampers community progress, emphasizing the need for active engagement in decision-making processes. Additionally, the scarcity of resources and corruption obstruct developmental initiatives, underscoring the importance of transparent governance. The societal structure and cultural elements, such as language and religion, also significantly impact development trajectories. Socioeconomic factors, including education, occupation, family dynamics, income, and societal structure, collectively shape community progress. Notably, religion emerges as a strong cultural influence, and family size, income, and education further contribute to developmental outcomes. These findings offer valuable insights for social work practitioners to enhance interventions and strategies for sustainable community development. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics influencing community development within the context of T/A Chimwala. By bridging literature gaps and harnessing the Strengths-Based Perspective, social workers can empower communities, address challenges, and promote positive change. Active community participation, transparent governance, and a holistic approach to socioeconomic and cultural factors are essential for fostering resilient and empowered societies.

IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

The article reveals the main content of strategic planning of socio­economic development of territorial communities as an important tool for improving the quality of life of the population. It was revealed that the concept of «strategic planning of socio­economic development of territorial communities» can acquire different meanings, on the one hand as a process of sequential implementation of interconnected stages with the aim of achieving a predetermined socio­economic effect, on the other hand as a set of decisions taken by territorial bodies within the framework of defined strategies. It was found that the socio­economic development of territorial communities is a priority in the totality of state interests, as it contributes to various aspects of the country’s life. It was revealed that the reform of the territorial organization of power in 2020 was marked by the creation of 1,470 capable territorial communities in which positive processes of governance restructuring were developing, but the full­scale war significantly corrected them, directing them in the direction of security and survival. The destruction of infrastructure, the closure of a significant number of enterprises, and the forced migration of the population became a test of the capacity and stability of communities. The relevance of the development of programs for the recovery of the local economy in war conditions and community development programs in the post­war period is substantiated. In order to ensure the successful implementation of community development strategies, it is proposed to take into account international experience, the best domestic practices of territorial development, and to use such a tool as grant opportunities in the field of restoration and development of territorial communities. , which includes taking into account the needs and interests of the population, efficient use of resources, coordination between different levels of government and stakeholders.

OPEN LEADERSHIP MODEL IN DEVELOPMENT BASED ON CITIZENSHIP IN CONDONGCATUR KALURAHAN

The research aims to determine the open leadership model in community development bBased on the Rukun Warga (RW) case study in the Condongcatur sub-district, Kapanewon, Depok, district Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta. RW-based development as a form of transformation from ppadukuhan or village-based development. The realization of RW-based development in The Condongcatur Village Head because the Condongcatur Village Head has led the implementation of the village administration open leadership model, so that society andstakeholder can receive with offset the very high turnout. Single case study qualitative research approach,Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique follows Creswell (2016), informance is determined by propursiv sampling.The research results showopen leadership model in community development bbased on RW in the Condongcatur sub-district, Kapanewon, Depok, Sleman district, Special Region Yogyakarta was born as a transition from village/village-based community development. The community development strategy based on hamlets becomes RW-based development, shows that village-based development has failed, because of development community-based community groups have to wait a long time, are not fair and participatory low society. While the RW-based community development is very community participation high, the waiting period is short and justice is served quickly. Implementation of development based RW can be seen in the leadership of a village head who is very open, both open horizontally, vertical and diagonal. An advanced and developing village cannot be separated from the role of a village head in leading the people.

Third-Sector Organizations in Area-Based Initiatives: Instruments for Public Policies or Partners in Co-Production?

Area-based initiatives are central government strategies for community development in particularly deprived urban areas. A core strategy in ABIs is to involve third-sector organizations through co-production. In these areas, the organized civil society is weak, and the public sector has special interests and a willingness to use resources. We ask: if and how can co-production be developed in areas with such power assymetries? Through documents and qualitative interviews, we examined seven ABIs in Norway. We find that managerial ability and coordination, autonomy of action, and, especially, the possession of resources are important dimensions for understanding the development of a co-productive relationship. In the ABIs, we find considerable interdependence between TSO and municipalities as both actors lack resources needed to fulfill their respective goals. This interdependence facilitated co-production.

University social entrepreneurship as a development strategy for people, communities and territories

Entrepreneurship openness in a community implies its involvement and granting it equity in decision-making, incorporating it into the social productive sector in a strategic vision of empowerment. This premise leads to a sustained interest in the implementation and development of university social entrepreneurship as a vital strategy for the growth of individuals, communities, and territories. For this purpose, a mixed research approach and a sequential, staged model were used to build the relationship between local community development processes, using interviews and axioms. The results highlight that educating, promoting, and fostering a community and university entrepreneurial culture are actions related to business opportunities, creativity, innovation, and knowledge management in a given locality. Likewise, the conclusions and reflections obtained underscore the pressing need to establish coherent budgets that serve as a development path, for the execution of actions and projects that strengthen educational scenarios and, in turn, promote an entrepreneurial culture, because it is the empowerment processes that lead to university social entrepreneurship, which still have ample room for improvement.

Public Service providers’ Perspectives on and Responses to the Health and Social Consequences of Gentrification in Atlanta, Georgia

Service providers’ perspectives on, and responses to the health and social impacts of gentrification have been underexplored. This study’s objectives were to assess health and social service providers’ perspectives on the causes and impacts of gentrification and their responses to gentrification’s impacts. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 service providers sampled using maximum variation and snowball sampling, in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Inductive thematic analysis was used. Providers characterized gentrification as increases in community-level social and economic advantage and displacement of Black and Brown people. Neighborhood divestment and speculative development were reported determinants of gentrification. Revitalization and economic growth were reported positive effects of gentrification; negative ramifications included inflated housing costs, residential displacement, and reduced access to health and social services. Providers enacted multiple solutions to mitigate the negative consequences they observed, including educating residents on housing rights and collaborating with other organizations to expand outreach to displaced residents. Service providers are integral to contributing to knowledge on the causes and impacts of gentrification, and absolving problems resulting from gentrification. Additional research documenting service provider’s responses to the impacts of gentrification are needed to inform how future community development strategies are developed to create more benefits than harms.

Scientific-theoretical basis of the territorial development strategy

The scientific research relevance is determined by the need to substantiate the scientific and theoretical basis for the planning, development, and implementation of the tasks of the territorial community development strategy, considering the current conditions of the country’s development. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the theoretical basis of the concept, content, and principles of territorial community development and to provide suggestions on the main directions that should be the basis for the development strategy task. The methodological approach is based on the dialectical cognition method, systematic approach, theoretical generalization method. As a result of the research, normative legal acts, theoretical foundations of regional policy and practical approaches to the development of the territorial development strategy were summarized. The concepts of “territory” and “territorial development” were determined by studying different scientific points of view on these definitions; the problems of territorial communities’ development as components in the formation of the development strategy were identified as a whole; the basic principles and objectives of the development strategy were summarized. The main results obtained in the framework of this work should be considered as the definition of the main principles and directions of forming the tasks of the territorial development strategy, which considers the problems existing in the territorial community and are aimed at ensuring the restoration of the development of territories in the post-war period. The results of the scientific work, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, are of practical value and can be applied by local authorities during the planning of development strategy tasks and assessment of the region’s capabilities to increase productive forces, as well as by entrepreneurs who direct their activities to improve the well-being of the population of a certain territory

Storytelling Workshops Based on Babad Banyumas Stories for Local Tourism Community to Support Storynomics Tourism Development in Banyumas Regency

Storytelling-based tourism or Storynomics tourism is being promoted by the government as a quick win strategy for economic recovery. Banyumas has a valuable historical heritage that is Babad Banyumas. These manuscripts are sources for interesting stories that add the attractiveness of tourist destinations. Unfortunately, the ability of local tour guides in storytelling are still low. Therefore, this training is intended to develop their skills in oral and digital storytelling of Babad Banyumas. The method is active learning that combines lectures, discussions, group assigment and presentation. Storybook and puppet form of figures in Babad Banyumas are provided as instruments for oral storytelling, and cameras and supporting devices for digital storytelling. Based on observation, mostly the participants were able to perform well in oral storytelling. Observation of photos and videos story of participants also showed encouraging result. The results of pre and post tests analysis show that both trainings have had a significant impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of participants. This findings support the idea of functioning community development and tourism strategy as global perfect merge for social economic development.

Effective resources management in the territorial communities as the key to their development

Some aspects of the use of community resources were studied. It was determined that it is impractical to be limited exclusively to financial or land resources, it is necessary to cover the entire resource complex of the community within the framework of the study. It was established that community resources require identification, description, analysis, classification, evaluation and planning of their rational use. Community resources are classified with a basic division into land, natural and other community resources. The need to develop a Program for the rational use and protection of land, natural and other community resources as an effective tool for identification, descriptions, analysis, classification, evaluation and use planning of community resources is substantiated. It was established that as a result of the assessment of the community's resources, it is possible to adjust the measures provided by the territorial community's development strategy, because the management of land-resource (land-property) complexes at any level has a strategic nature and must be tied to the territorial community's development strategy. It was found that an effective means to achieve this is the use of an automated system of accounting and management of land-resource (land-property) complexes of territorial communities, the creation of which should take into account the peculiarities and needs of communities. It is noted that in the framework of the development of an inclusive economy, it is necessary to involve the residents of the community in public goods, in particular, in the use of resources and their management, because the effective use of resources is achieved in the cooperation of local residents and local self-government bodies, and one of the tools is the involvement of residents in the use of resources or their management , is conducting surveys of community residents with the aim of forming strategic goals and measures for community development.

Girls With Game: Sport and Community Development Strategies

This case focuses on the Little League Softball World Series and the potential interest and growth of youth softball. The case outlines current trends and highlights potential opportunities to grow the game after a 2020 decision to move the Little League Softball World Series from Portland, Oregon, where it had been hosted for over 25 years, to Greenville, North Carolina. This case challenges students to (a) examine how sports organizations must be intentional about growing a sport, (b) develop new solutions to involve the local community, and (c) find new and effective ways to promote a girls’ sport (and an international event at the local level) in a manner that advances women in sport. It is intended for use in strategic management, event management, and/or contemporary sport issue courses. The case provides instructors with the opportunity to highlight the importance of advancing diversity in youth sport, with an emphasis on community impact, and effective strategies to promote women in sport.

Класифікація територіальних громад в Україні як інструментарій результативного публічного управління просторовим розвитком

The article substantiates the expediency of introducing an extended and multilevel classification of territorial communities in Ukraine on the basis of the use of various classification signs and features, as well as the development of appropriate instruments (methodical approach) to the formation of a generalized classification. Based on the generalization of the current approaches to existing varieties of territories by analyzing individual directions of their functioning and life support, instruments have been developed for the formation of a generalized classification of territorial communities in Ukraine on the basis of a combination of a wide range of features, which will further form universal recommendations for defining models and directions of spatial development of communities and develop targeted instruments for their development and support, depending on the specifics and features. The peculiarity of the developed classification of territorial communities of Ukraine is the allocation of three main blocks of classification features: block of resource conditions of spatial development, the purpose of which is to identify those resources of various types that the community has to ensure for its development; a block of achieving the development capacity, which is designed to assess the efficiency of resource use and substantiate the feasibility of special government support for community development; a block of the problem-oriented development, which identifies the main problems of the community that exist or may become relevant during the period of implementation of the community development strategy. The result of the practical application of the proposed instruments for the classification of territorial communities should be the creation of conditions for each of them ion order to determine the level of capacity for self-development, formation of development priorities, use of directions and opportunities of government support in the process of developing a model, strategy and plans for its implementation, application of the program-project approach to the spatial development of territorial communities in Ukraine, depending on the extant, relevant needs and future prospects for the development of the country and its territories, including in the period of post-war recovery and restoration.

ВАЖЛИВІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРАНТОВОЇ ЗАЯВКИ

The article describes the important aspects of forming a grant application for participation in competitions of any level and complexity. The main components of the argumentation of the general goal and impact of the grant project in the context of the strategic goals of the grantors and the applicant's organization, as well as the goals of sustainable development, are revealed. It is demonstrated why it is important to take into account the provisions of strategic documents of the international level, the European Union and Ukraine in the argumentation of the two sections ("project goal" and "project results"). The importance of using the provisions of the strategies of the European Union and the strategies of the programs of the European Commission during the development of projects that will participate in the programs: Horizon Europe (HORIZON), Creative Europe (CREA), Erasmus+ (ERASMUS+), Digital Europe Programme, EU4Health Programme, Program for the Environment and Climate Action, Single Market Program and "Poland-Ukraine", "Hungary-Slovakia-Romania-Ukraine", "Romania-Ukraine", Black Sea Basin Program, Danube Region Program 2021–2027. It is emphasized that everyone who wants to receive grant funding must take into account the Sustainable Development Goals in the argumentation of their project proposals, as well as the provisions of the community development strategies and the applicant organization. It is demonstrated why it is necessary to have a strategy for the development of the organization, because without clearly defined long-term goals and strategic directions, the organization can only implement projects that respond to urgent short-term needs. It is emphasized that such reasoning and appeal to strategic documents will strengthen the grant project and encourage experts to evaluate your proposal with additional points. It is concluded that the preparation of a project proposal for a grant competition requires a comprehensive approach. It is important for the project developer not only to use the project approach, but also to pay attention to the strategic documents of the international level, the European Union and Ukraine, as well as the development strategy of the applicant's organization.