Strategic Stage Research Articles

THE ALGORITHM PROJECT RESEARCH AND MODELING OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Pre-project research is a strategic stage of the object design process, based on the results of which a decision is made on the level of competitiveness, development prospects, setting a task for the project, labor intensity and feasibilityof creating a system in general. The existing methods of pre-project research have a high degree of generalization and are practically not formalized in any way. The disadvantage of these methods is that they consider only specific individual prototypes and are aimed at finding solutions to current problems and eliminating individual shortcomings of a particular prototype. Thus, it Is Concluded that It Is necessary to Create a new Cognitive Technology For pre-Project research In Order To obtain The Most complete information For this stage. The article describes an algorithm for conducting pre-project research and modeling of information systems. The implementation of this algorithm is required to solve the current scientific problem of improving the effectiveness of pre-project work on the creation of information and technical systems. The list of basic procedures necessary for carrying out pre-project work at the stage of conceptual design of information systems is defined. The proposed methodology will increase the effectiveness of the modeling process and pre-project work when creating information systems by implementing a systematic approach to their analysis and synthesis.

TRAINING FUTURE BACHELORS OF SOCIAL WORK TO USE REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS: A DESCRIPTOR ANALYSIS

This study seeks to identify methodological foundations of the legal training of bachelors of social work, in particular, training to use of regulatory legal acts. The aim of study was to reveal the descriptors of legal training, developed by Novikov, that characterize methodology as a way of organizing activities. The Russian Professional Standard “Social Work Specialist” and the Federal State Educational Standard 39.03.02 “Social Work” require that the graduates majoring in this discipline acquire the legal competency that is manifested in the ability to use normative legal acts of the international, federal and regional levels to protect and assert social rights of citizens. It is recommended, in training bachelors of social work to use normative legal acts, to identify such descriptors as the activity characteristics, the logical structure, and the temporary structure. Using the analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical activities, the process of training future bachelors of social work is described through its features (standards, personal orientation), principles (organizational, substantive), norms of activity (competence, individualization of training), subject, object, subject matter, forms (interactive seminars on legal framework, workshops), means, methods (organization and implementation of educational and cognitive activities, stimulation and motivation, control and self-control), activity outcomes, and stages (informational and methodological stage, organizational activity stage, conceptual strategic stage, experimental and formative stage). The identification of structural components corresponds to the principles of the systemic approach that allows a deeper study of the essence, content and characteristics of the object under study. The descriptive analysis of training can be used in the system of professional development for social work specialists.

FOREIGN POLICY IMPERATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP AND UKRAINE

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main stages of creation and development of the Visegrad Group as a regional grouping, which is successfully developing when being a member of NATO and the European Union. This kind of research is especially relevant in connection with the exacerbation of the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to analyze the strategic stages of creation and development of various cooperative aspects of the Visegrad countries; such a format of interaction has not lost its relevance after accession to the European Union. Analytical separation of periodization of the stages of formation, identification of problems and solutions faced by the Visegrad group’s countries is important for creating a modern economic and political worldview of cooperation and indentifying the main areas of cooperation in Europe. Based on the use of documents, including protocols and declarations as a result of meetings at various levels within the Visegrad Group, the specific stages of its development and interaction with Ukraine in a wide range of components that are the essence of Euro-Atlantic integration are analyzed and identified. Specific examples illustrate that Ukraine has always been in the field of key interests of the Visegrad Four, getting effective assistance and support in various forms from it. There have been identified not only practical issues of regional cooperation and security, but also some aspects of the value and civilization dimension. The member countries of the Visegrad Group, having initiated the format of cooperation “V4 + Ukraine”, took an active part in the most important processes that Ukraine went through on its way. The assumption is proved that the experience of the Visegrad countries is relevant and useful for Ukraine on the way to the realization of its Euro-Atlantic integration aspirations. Despite the difficulties within the European Union, between Ukraine and some of the signatories of the 1991 Visegrad Declaration, cooperation with Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary is the most effective communication platform for intensifying a broad dialogue between Ukraine and the European Union.

Integrating underground line design with existing public transportation systems to increase transit network connectivity: Case study in Greater Cairo

Connectivity is a significant problem in large-scale transit networks because the number of transfers required to conduct a trip is considered a discomfort by transit users. This paper presents a practical solution for an underground metro line planning problem by integrating existing bus and metro networks into a single connected transit network. The proposed method aims to obviate the usual combinatorial complexity when solving a transit route design problem. It aims to increase the overall transit system connectivity by selecting a consistent and non-demand-oriented criterion for the design. The metro lines are designed by minimizing passenger transfers through the transit network according to predefined demand node pairs. The design scheme offers a set of ring route alternatives for a sizeable case study in Greater Cairo. The case study selected sixteen traffic analysis zones, an existing metro network consisting of three main lines (113.6 km long), and twelve main bus lines (487.7 km long) for analysis. TransCAD software was used as the basis for coordinating the stations and lines of both the bus and metro systems. Subsequently, a passenger transfer counting algorithm was implemented to determine the number of transfers required between stations from each origin to each destination. A passenger origin–destination transfer matrix was created using the NetBeans integrated development environment to help determine the number of transfers required to complete trips on the transit network before and after proposing the new line. Based on the evaluation, the ring lines were highly efficient at significantly decreasing passenger transfers between stations with the minimum construction cost. This study will be of value during the strategic stages of the transit line design and will assist in rapidly generating initial solutions when certain demand information is unavailable.

Multistage Hybrid Approach to Management of Significant Sagittal Malalignment: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) approaches for the correction of adult spinal deformity have gained popularity in the past decade. MIS approaches can result in decreased hospitalization times and decreased morbidity. However, compared to open techniques, MIS approaches are challenging in the setting of fixed sagittal deformity and strategic surgical staging. Combined MIS and miniopen techniques are described as "hybrid" techniques. We report on the surgical approach for a fixed sagittal deformity using both MIS and miniopen techniques, specifically a miniopen pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) and an anterior column release (ACR). The patient gave written informed consent for surgical treatment; institutional review board approval was not required. The patient first underwent the placement of percutaneous modular pedicle screws from T12 to the pelvis as well as a mini-PSO across the previously fused L5 vertebral body, with the placement of a temporary rod. The following day, the patient underwent lateral transpsoas interbody fusion and ACR at L2/3; a percutaneous rod was then passed from T12 to the pelvis for segmental fixation. The patient recovered well and was discharged home without complication 6 d after the initial day of surgery. The combined use of surgical staging and traditional open techniques in a selective, minimalistic fashion and adherence to minimally invasive principles provide for a powerful set of surgical techniques that capitalize on less invasive approaches to deformity management. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.

Identifying optimal frameworks to implement or evaluate digital health interventions: a scoping review protocol

IntroductionDigital health interventions (DHIs) are defined as health services delivered electronically through formal or informal care. DHIs can range from electronic medical records used by providers to mobile health apps...

Analisis rencana strategis pemerintah kabupaten banyuwangi dalam penanggulangan bencana alam

Strategic plan is series of stages rational thought to produce an effective strategy. The purpose to know strategy of Banyuwangi Regency Government in response natural disasters through strategic plan (Renstra). Research Methods use qualitative descriptive approach and data analysis use content analysis to analyze document of regional disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Banyuwangi Regency Year 2019-2021 use Vision of Success Approach from Bryson. The results show that the vision of the National Medium-Term Development is used as a reference for Banyuwangi Regency BPBD Strategic Plan in dealing with natural disasters at local level. This is also supported by the vision of selected regional heads who are committed to providing public services including disaster services on aspects of natural disaster risk reduction and optimization of natural disaster emergency response management. In addition, strategies to manage disaster issues are optimizing organizational management and strengthening the tasks and functions of disaster management comprehensively. However, the process of strategic planning stages there is still no systematic schedule and communication still relies on disaster information from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency. BPBD Strategic Plan is local governments guideline to take disaster policies so that the documents compiled by BPBD must be complete and comprehensive. DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v5i1.3607

Growth of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship at a New Strategic Stage of Development

Growth of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship at a New Strategic Stage of Development

Development of Science Learning Model towards Society 5.0: A Conceptual Model

The development of the world of education is entering a very important period. Not only to provide quality and optimal education services. But it is also an important period that will determine the continuation of education itself. The mastery of abilities and skills needed by the future is the responsibility of the education world. The future with the construction of Community 5.0 requires schools to transform teacher-centered learning into student-centered learning so that students can think critically, deductively, and inductively in learning science in the era of disruption. Learning system through rote learning is not following the learning paradigm, which emphasizes cognitive understanding. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed to overcome the problem of the discrepancy of the paradigm of community learning 5.0. As a strategic stage of achieving competence, learning activities need to be designed and implemented effectively and efficiently to obtain maximum results. One research method that can be done to develop a learning model by applying the steps of the Research and Development (R & D) research procedure. Conceptual models that have been developed in welcoming 5.0 are Social Inquiry Complex (ISC), and Creativity-Based Learning Skill Entrepreneurship (CEL-BaDiS).

Концепции по обоснованию проектных решений сооружений атомных станций с учетом особых динамических воздействий

В настоящей работе изложены основные концепции по расчёту сооружений атомных станций на особые динамические природные и техногенные воздействия и обоснованию их проектных решений.
 В общем объёме задач по обоснованию проектных решений сооружений атомных станций особое место отводится разработке методов расчёта сооружений при особых динамических воздействиях. В частности, повышенные требования предъявляются к сейсмостойкости и надёжности энергетических объектов и устанавливаемому на них оборудованию как при нормальном режиме эксплуатации, так и при особых динамических воздействиях.
 Исследование проблемы взаимодействия сооружения с основанием с учётом геологического строения строительной площадки и конструктивных особенностей сооружения даёт возможность перейти к более обоснованным расчётным моделям.
 Приведены основные актуальные направления расчёта сооружений на особые динамические воздействия. Рассмотрена специфика оценки прочности и надёжности основания, строительных конструкций сооружения, оборудования атомных станций при указанных воздействиях.
 В работе изложены и систематизированы основные концепции по определению расчётных сейсмических воздействий на свободной поверхности площадки строительства атомных станций, современные методы моделирования и расчётов сооружений атомных станций, требования к определению техногенных воздействий от летающих тел и взрывов, методы расчётов защитных конструкций сооружений. Продемонстрирована практическое использование новых высокопрочных материалов, в том числе сталефибробетона, в качестве важного стратегического этапа совершенствования оптимизации компоновочных решений сооружений атомных станций. Приведена оценка эффективности применения сталефибробетона вместо обычного бетона.

ФІНАНСОВА СТРАТЕГІЯ СТРАХОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ В УМОВАХ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАКОНОДАВЧИХ ЗМІН РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ УЧАСНИКІВ ФІНАНСОВОГО РИНКУ

В рамках статті досліджуються зміст і основні проблеми формування, реалізації та управління фінансовою стратегією страхової компанії, фінансового стратегічного планування. Позначається місце фінансової стратегії в загальній системі фінансового планування та прогнозування. Розроблено етапи впровадження фінансових стратегій страховими компаніями на основі існуючих розробок для інших суб’єктів господарювання, розкрито сутність та послідовність здійснення кожного з етапів застосування страховою компанією фінансової стратегії. Проведено аналіз адекватності розроблених етапів фінансової стратегії страхових компаній існуючим екзогенним та ендогенним факторам та обґрунтовано застосування саме розроблених стратегічних етапів. Проведено аналіз законодавчих змін стосовно регулювання діяльності учасників небанківського фінансового ринку та встановлені вірогідні результати вказаних змін. Встановлено позитивні та негативні наслідки запровадження змін законодавства стосовно «СПЛІТУ». Виявлено зміну факторів, які впливають на процес здійснення суб'єктами небанківського фінансового ринку своєї діяльності та здійснено її аналіз на основі існуючих статистичних даних. На основі аналізу літературних джерел та існуючого досвіду діяльності страхових компаній досліджено вплив запровадження Закону про «СПЛІТ» на фінансову стратегію страхової компанії. Дається оцінка перспектив та ефективності впровадження заходів щодо змін умов регулювання страхових компаній як учасників небанківського фінансового ринку. Проаналізовано зміну чинників, що впливають на провадження страховою компанією фінансової стратегії у зв’язку з запровадженням закону про «СПЛІТ» та здійснено передбачення майбутньої результативності здійснення страховими компаніями своєї фінансової стратегії в умовах практичного запровадження Закону про "СПЛІТ".

A mechanism design approach to a buyer's optimal auditing policy to induce responsible sourcing in a supply chain

Responsible sourcing refers to the compliance of suppliers with environmental and social standards. In today's supply chains, buyers and external stakeholders use auditing mechanisms to induce responsible sourcing. For the first time, this paper investigates the effect of a buyer's audits on the tactical decisions of supply chains. We address a repeated game with one buyer and one critical supplier. At the strategic stage, the buyer chooses the optimal auditing efforts to induce responsible sourcing. At the tactical stages, the buyer and supplier compete with each other for their profit margins, while the buyer also determines the quantity of production. Moreover, the supplier chooses between responsible and irresponsible production. Two auditing mechanisms are defined for the buyer: strong incentive compatibility (SIC) and weak incentive compatibility (WIC). The effectiveness and backfiring conditions for these auditing mechanisms are identified. The former denotes that the mechanism can induce responsible sourcing, while the latter denotes the conflict between supply chain transparency and responsible sourcing. The results show that the supplier requires an efficiency wage for compliance with responsible sourcing standards. We find that auditing mechanisms in supply chains face an unintended consequence. Higher auditing efforts by the buyer reduce the supplier's wholesale price. This reduction may offset the greater potential for discovery obtained by higher auditing efforts. We also show that the effect of consumer awareness on responsible sourcing is not straightforward and depends strongly on the buyer's auditing mechanism. If the buyer chooses the SIC (WIC) auditing mechanism, consumer awareness always favors (threatens) responsible sourcing. Finally, this research suggests that coordination between buyers and external stakeholders contributes greatly to responsible sourcing.

Bentuk dan Fungsi Tulisan Tato Arab di Media Sosial

This paper will describe the form of lingual units and the function of writing on Arabic tattoos on social media. The phenomenon of Arabic tattoo writing is interesting to study because based on the data found, it is known that there are various types of Arabic tattoo writing, such as words, phrases, and sentences. In addition, it was also found the function of Arabic tattoo writing on social media, including the form of self-expression or group expression. This research was carried out through three strategic stages, namely: the stage of data provision, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it is concluded that on social media found Arabic tattoo writing in the form of words, phrases, and sentences. When viewed from the function of the language, Arabic tattoo writing has the functions of (1) fatigue, (2) referential, and (3) imaginative.

The Integrative Strategic Development for Perspective Hotel Enterprise

The article presents a model for building a strategy based on the principles of structuring strategic goals and their integration to maximize profits and equity based on the growth of competitive advantages. Presented portfolios of strategies to achieve each strategic stage of hotel development. A formula for calculating the cumulative effect of the implementation of the strategy on the basis of cost, income and comparative methods for determining the value of the enterprise is proposed.

Fonem Deret Vokal dalam Bahasa Indonesia

The existence of word vowel phonemes in all languages, including in Indonesian is very dominant. All words in their internal structure must be found in phonemes. As a result of the existence of a very dominant vowel phoneme, its existence is able to form what is called a phoneme vocal sequence.The application of research theory in connection with efforts to describe vowel series phonemes is based on the linguistic theory of the phonological field of the phonemic subfield. Because the study focuses on the smallest unit of language sounds, namely phonemes. The research implementation is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, 3. preparation / writing of reports.The findings of the data are more secondary, so the findings of the data focus on the availability of references, so that the existence of a large Indonesian language dictionary acts as a "smart" book. The findings of primary data are relatively difficult to do.There are seven kinds of vocal phonemes, namely / a, i, u, ê, é, è, o /. The seven vowel phonemes are relatively capable of forming vowel phonemes, so that in the end a table can be made from each of the seven vowel phonemes in question.

The Legal Comparison Concerning the Legislation Policy of Criminal Acts Towards Religion and Religious Life in the Books of Indonesian Criminal Law Year 2018 and Wetboek Van Strafrecht Year 2014

This paper aims at comparing legislation regarding criminal acts against religion and religious life as well as religious facilities in the National Criminal Code (RKUHP) drafted in July 2018 with the new Dutch Criminal Law (Wetboek van Strafrecht) in 2014. This research was carried out through normative juridical research methods and legal comparisons. The type of data used in this study is focused on secondary data further divided into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection in this study was conducted with a study of documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method in this study was qualitative and descriptive. The results of the study show that the legislation regarding criminal in fact acts against religion and religious life and religious facilities in the positive law in Indonesia, especially in the draft version of the national Criminal Code (RKUHP) in July 2018, which is a reflection that Indonesia adheres to the concept of the Pancasila law as a religious nation state, where all lives in Indonesia must be based on the trust in the One Godhead. The legislation policy (as the most strategic stage in the prevention of crime by using criminal law facilities) relating to criminal acts against religion and religious life and religious facilities in the July 2018 version of the Criminal Code (RKUHP) is based on the theory of Religionsschutz Theorie, Gefuhlsschutz Theorie and Friedensschutz Theorie. This is conducted solely because religion is a legal interest that must be protected. Insults or other similar things can interfere with religious life and endanger the peace and security of living in a society as well as endangering national unity and security. The results of the study also show that the legislation regarding criminal acts against religion and religious life and religious facilities as stipulated in the draft version of the national Criminal Code (RKUHP) version of July 2018 unlikely refers to the development of legislation regarding "Godslasteringswet" in the Netherlands. It is because the current legislation on "Godslasteringswet" in the Netherlands apparently is not regulating much about criminal acts against religion and religious life and religious facilities (legislation policies in the Netherlands are more inclined to humiliation and discrimination based on religion or at least disruption to activities worship). Thus, it can be stated that the legislation regarding criminal acts against religion and religious life and religious facilities is a typical legislative policy, and thus is in accordance with the needs of the Indonesians as a multi-religion nation

Fonem Deret Konsonan dalam Bahasa Indonesia

The existence of consonant series phonemes in Indonesian phonological learning is important, but strangely it has not received special attention, so it is interesting to be the object of study. Based on existing data, if we find a phoneme study of consonant series from several references, it turns out that the discussion is only a part / sub-section of the subject matter of the study. The application of theory is based on the linguistic theory of phonological branches, phonemic subcabang, because the study focuses on the phoneme of the consonant series itself and its ability to form consonant sequences. The implementation of the study starts at three strategic stages as in linguistic research in general, namely: 1. the stage of providing data, 2. the stage of classification and analysis of data, and 3. the stage of preparing the report. The phoneme data of consonant series is more secondary, so the existence of references is a data source. The results of the consonant phoneme data analysis almost apply to all consonant phonemes in Indonesian, including loan / absorption (foreign) phonemes. The basis for determining the consonant phoneme starts with: 1. a consonant series is a consonant series of two / or more phonemes in one word, but in different syllables; 2. consonant phoneme data departs from the kinds of vocabulary in Indonesian; and 3. that the question of syllable decapitation is based on decapitation of the word form (morphological), not on sound (phonological) elements. The types of vocabulary used as data include: 1) original Indonesian vocabulary; 2) loan / absorption vocabulary, especially from the process "received by adjustment"; and 3) the "new form" vocabulary.

OPTIMALISASI BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI KOMUNITAS SASTRA ANAK DI SDK RUTENG 3, KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Optimization of Literacy Culture through Children's Literature Community in SDK Ruteng 3 Langke Rembong, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The community service activities aim to optimize the literacy culture of reading and writing for students and students of SDK Ruteng 3. The subject and object of this service activity are school residents, principals, teachers, employees and students in SDK Ruteng 3. Meanwhile, the object of activity is perception, the activities and behavior of school citizens against literary literacy activities. The method of implementing this service activity is through strategic stages along with intensive assistance from the child literature ca re community (PEDUS). The stages of service activities in general are as follows. lecturer together with community students form a literary care group (Poetry) in partner schools and hold regular poetry writing training on a regular basis, the student work will be published on the partner school's wall magazine. The next stage, rearranging the library is comfortable, safe, child-friendly, fun, and safe, applying the obligation to read 10 minutes every day, reading corners, make wall magazines of partner schools, holding the best reader, organizing poetry writing competitions, and making poetry ontology on the work of students at partner schools. The results of this service activity show that there is a significant increase and change in learning climate.

Psychotherapy and psychological consulting in rehabilitation programs of psychoactive substances abused

Psychotherapy and psychological counseling in narcology are an important component of the therapeutic and prophylactic process and are used in the complex of rehabilitation measures. Is inseparable from medication, physiotherapy and psychosocial effects, begins at the earliest stages of treatment. The use of psychotherapy in the rehabilitation phase of chemically dependent persons is necessary and promising. Effective psychotherapeutic programs involve the use of a whole range of psychotherapeutic approaches that include various methods and forms of psychotherapy that are used by the community of specialists in unison with the complex of psychopharmacotherapy and other non-drug therapies. Each separate strategic stage of rehabilitation of substance addicts corresponds to a specific psychotherapeutic method. Psychotherapeutic rehabilitation measures in narcology should be personality-oriented, differentiated and comprehensive, including both psychotherapeutic rehabilitation measures and drug-centered rehabilitation approaches. In stages, the introduction of elements of the psychotherapy-rehabilitation approach, which is necessary from the very beginning, at the stage of acute conditions. If successful psychotherapy optimizes the totality of personal statuses seeking their harmonious disclosure and fixing the position of the individual in the desired statuses. The basic principles of psychotherapy abusing on surfactants are considered in unison with the modern concepts of treatment in general and include volunteering, individuality, complexity and refusal to use psychoactive substance.

The proposed design of optimization of research integrated higher education using dynamic program approach by performing strategic stages

Integrated research conducted by lecturers in higher education must be applied because with the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, such as: to educate the educators to the students that the theories presented can be absorbed by real students because the teaching materials delivered by the teachers to the students have been done research before and have been devoted lecturers to the community as well as to the industry industrial service industry and manufacturing industry. From research proposals conducted in an integrated and optimal can be done between higher education, industry and government agencies related and from the results of research obtained by teachers or students who do research in the industry in real so it will provide advice or input to the industry and later if any obstacles in the industry, from these obstacles can be followed up by the government concerned. This should be done in good cooperation by higher education, industry and institutions related to the hope of avoiding the occurrence or reduce the unrest of the community.