Strategic Position Research Articles

Strategic Pricing and Positioning in the Telecommunications Industry: Retaining Customers and Attracting Subscribers

Strategic Pricing and Positioning in the Telecommunications Industry: Retaining Customers and Attracting Subscribers

Effectiveness of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Green Fertilizer on the Growth of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L. Merrill)

Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) After rice and corn, it is the third most important food commodity and occupies a strategic position in the country's food policy, It plays a very important role in the nutrition of the Indonesian population. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of soybean plant (Glycine Max). The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of green manure Pennisetum purpureum on plant growth (Merrill). The study was conducted in Batu Melengangan Village, Langkat Regency, using an experimental method involving 2 treatments, namely P0 (without green fertilizers) and P1 (200 grams of green elephant grass fertilizer), and a completely randomized, non-evidence-based design (CRD). In analyzing the data from this study, the SPSS program used parametric tests, i.e. Anova and Duncan tests, and nonparametric tests, i.e. KRUSKAL-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study show that there was effectiveness of elephant grass green fertilizer (Pennisetum purpureum) on the growth of soybean stem height with an average of 36.25 cm, number of soybean leaves with an average of 46,775 pieces, the age at which soybean flowers emerged with an average of 36.6 days, and the age at which soybeans emerge is an average of 43.2 days. The most effective green manure treatment for the growth of soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merrill) was in treatment P1 (200 gr grass green manure).

Precise Positioning of Distributed Power Supply in Smart Microgrids for High-latitude Areas

This paper focuses on the precise micro-location of distributed power sources in smart microgrids at high latitudes. It first clarifies the strategic position of microgrids in power systems, especially in complex environments at high latitudes, and emphasizes the urgency of their location. Subsequently, it systematically reviews the research trends of smart microgrid and distributed power supply domestically and internationally, revealing the limitations of existing research and problems to be solved. The unique climate adaptability and power supply-demand characteristics of microgrids in this region are deeply analyzed according to the characteristics of high latitude, clarifying the key role of distributed power supply. The core discussion revolves around examining the application potential and limitations of mainstream distributed energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and energy storage devices in a specific environment. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for scientific planning and optimal layout of smart microgrids in high-latitude regions while promoting innovation and development in this field.

Assessing the Connection between Intellectual Capital and Financial Success in Islamic Banking: Empirical Analysis

Intellectual capital (I.C.) and other intangible assets have changed the modern economy, especially knowledge-intensive fields like banking. Utilizing the VAIC model, the study examines the correlation between financial performance and I.C. efficiency in Islamic institutions in Pakistan. This research fills a void in the literature regarding Islamic banking's role in improving financial performance by concentrating on Islamic banking's distinctive context governed via Shariah-compliant principles. The research sample includes 11 Islamic banks; more studies evaluate I.C. components and banks' financial performance through AMOS software. The findings suggest that greater I.C. efficiency, mainly through human and structural capital, positively impacts financial outcomes, offering insights into how Islamic banks optimize intangible assets to enhance financial performance. This research helps banks improve economic competitiveness and sustainability, centred on knowledge and recognition of Islamic banking I.C.'s strategic position.

Analysis of Financial Performance for Tesla: Based on Comparison with General Motors, Ford, and Toyota

As a matter of fact, the emergence of electric cars and new state-of-the-art technologies is changing the face of the automobile industry. This study compares the financial performance of Tesla with that of Toyota, General as well as Ford. To be specific, the critical financial variables compared are revenue, profitability, and market share over five years: 20192023. According to the numbers, Tesla revenues increased by 18.8% yearly, from $24.58 billion in 2019 to $96.77 billion in 2023. However, also in this very regard, Tesla appears to have way higher volatility in profitability than rivals, showing net income that is highly variable. General Motors and Ford both showed slower growth but are accompanied by Toyota, which still indicates good free cash flow margins and less overall volatility in results. This report highlights top automakers' competitive dynamics and strategic positioning, which benefit industry stakeholders and investors. Indeed, with an understanding of these financial trajectories, one can make wise investment decisions and spot future market trends.

Optimizing frequencies of functionally graded material plates via multi-objective genetic algorithm: Positioning point supporters for maximum performance

In the presented study, an approach is introduced for optimizing the vibrational characteristics of aerospace structures that are composed of Functionally Graded Materials (FGM). The focus is placed on the strategic positioning of point supporters to enhance the structural performance under various operational conditions. The effective elasticity properties of the FGMs are determined using the Mori-Tanaka method for homogenization. The deformation behavior of these structures is analyzed by employing the first-order shear deformation theory. Solutions are computed through the 2D Ritz method, which utilizes Chebyshev polynomials, forming the basis for the objective function of a multi-objective genetic algorithm. This algorithm is designed to optimize the positioning and the number of point supporters aimed at targeting specific vibration frequencies. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is utilized to efficiently generate Pareto optimal solutions, which illustrate the trade-offs between conflicting objectives. The validation of the solution method is achieved through comparisons with experimental data, confirming the accuracy and practical relevance of the approach. The application of the optimization framework is extended to various configurations of aerospace structures, including diverse compositions of FGM and different boundary conditions. This methodology is shown not only to enhance the operational performance of aerospace structures but also to contribute to the precise design and manufacturing of components in aircraft and satellites, aligning with the central interests of aerospace engineering.

A third player: Chinese linguistic and cultural influence at a UAE university

ABSTRACT As part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a series of large-scale projects have been launched in the Arab Gulf due to its geopolitically strategic position. We examine the influence of Chinese as a third player, in addition to Arabic and English, in a UAE university educationscape together with Emirati students’ attitudes towards its influence. The study takes a case study approach, which employs open-ended questionnaires with university students (n = 40), semi-structured interviews with university students (n = 3) and a university Confucius Institute director and visual data from a walking ethnography of university social, learning, and online spaces. Data are analysed thematically via the lens of ‘Critical, Cultural Political Economy of Education’ (CCPEE), which brings together a range of concepts to interrogate globalising processes within an ‘education ensemble’. Key findings revealed a growing influence and awareness of Chinese language and culture in the UAE as well as generally positive attitudes towards such growth. There was, however, less interest in learning Chinese in comparison with other languages such as Korean and Turkish connected with soft power and media presence via dramas and music. Implications of the findings are discussed in relation to informing future language policy directions in the UAE.

O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO, EDUCAÇÃO, ASSISTÊNCIA E COMO LIDAR COM A DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental health condition that affects many women after the birth of their children, with significant consequences for the mother’s health and the baby’s development. This article addresses the fundamental role of nurses in the prevention and treatment of PPD within primary health care. It is widely recognized that nurses are in a strategic position to identify risk factors associated with PPD early, such as a history of depression, high levels of stress, and lack of adequate social support. In addition to early identification, nurses are essential in screening, monitoring and intervening with women who are at risk or already have symptoms of PPD. The assistance offered by nurses includes emotional support and education about PPD, helping to reduce the stigma surrounding the condition and promoting the mental well-being of mothers. Collaboration between nurses and other healthcare professionals is crucial to ensure comprehensive, patient-centered care, from the prenatal to postpartum period. Strengthening these practices in primary care is vital to improving maternal and child health outcomes, ensuring that women receive the support they need to cope with and overcome PPD.

Evaluating the performance of Tunisian higher Institutes of Technological Studies (ISETs) using a stochastic frontier analysis

Benefiting from low repetition and dropout rates, as well as their excellent employability rate of their students, the Higher Institutes of Technological Studies (ISETs) have acquired a strategic position in the Tunisian higher education system. This paper aims to use the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method to measure the efficiency of Tunisian Higher Institutes of Technological Studies (ISETs) and to determine the factors that cause performance differences. The results indicate that ISETs appear well managed, although some of them warrant a more detailed analysis (below-average efficiency). Also, it was found that the ISETs situated in the most industrialized part of the country, the Central-East, record highest scores of efficiency, while those in the South-East show more homogeneous efficiency. The results underscore the importance of focusing support and improvement efforts on ISETs located in less developed regions or those with lower efficiency levels. Moreover, the negative relationship between the age of institutions and their efficiency suggests that reforms to institutional practices may be necessary for older establishments. Finally, institutes that are located in one of the main cities will not necessarily be more efficient than the others. The findings presented in this paper have targeted and practical implications for the development of the ISET network in Tunisia.

VOC dan Dinamika Kekuasaan di Sumenep Abad XVIII

The city of Sumenep is a traditional palace city which is located on the outskirts of the city and also close to the beach. The Palace City has the function of being the residence of kings and their families, and has a role as a place for cultural activities, government activities and the economy. Since 1705, after Sumenep came under the auspices of the VOC, elements of foreign culture began to enter into the formation of the city of Sumenep. The general aim of this research is to describe incidents or events in the past, and then use them for the learning process in the present. The research method used in this research is the historical research method which consists of five stages, first topic selection, second heuristics, third source criticism, fourth interpretation, and fifth historiography. Sumenep is located at the tip of Madura Island and occupies a strategic position that supports Sumenep as a stopping area which is often visited by ships and boats from the archipelago or from abroad. In 1705, when Mataram entered into an agreement, Sumenep as a whole became colonial territory and Sumenep was a busy trade center in the 18th century because it had a port as a stopping area for ships connecting with islands in the eastern region and had an important port for trade over long distances. Thus, the release of the Sumenep area from Mataram's control would certainly go through a long process. One of the influencing factors is the existence of an element of interest in maintaining the power that has mastered this issue.

A competitiveness analysis of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port Group based on the entropy TOPSIS method

ABSTRACT This article analyzes the strategic positioning of Guangxi’s cooperation with Southeast Asia in the Belt and Road Initiative, and explains the importance of port development to Guangxi. By constructing an evaluation indicator system and using the entropy-Topsis method to measure and rank the comprehensive competitiveness of 17 listed companies in China’s port industry from 2017 to 2021, we show that the competitiveness of Beibu Gulf Port Group has slowly increased, its cooperation around the Belt and Road Initiative has ushered in a broader space for development, and it has gradually becoming an essential hub of China- ASEAN cooperation. At present, the biggest problem facing Beibu Gulf Port Group is that the enterprise’s ability to attract talents is insufficient, resulting in the lack of innovative talents to promote the modernization of the enterprise. We put forward some suggestions and give the future research direction.

Antecedents of Financial Behavior of MSME

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in economic growth and development in Indonesia. MSMEs are an integral part of the national business world and have a strategic position, potential, and role in realizing national development goals. The way to achieve the goals above, it is necessary to have MSMEs that can survive in various conditions. Good management is needed in managing these MSMEs, one of which is the financial behavior of MSMEs because financial behavior is an individual's perception of controlling sources of funds (money). This research aims to analyze the role of financial factors that can influence the financial behavior of MSMEs. This research uses a quantitative method with a structural equation model. So, MSMEs need to have good financial behavior to maintain business continuity. The financial factors used in this research are Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control, and Financial knowledge. The research results show that all the variables used have an impact on the financial behavior of MSMEs in Gresik.

Optimalisasi Laporan Keuangan dan Pajak Pada Lembah Patih Living Space & Eatery Purwokerto

Lembah Patih Living Space & Eatery as one of the places to eat or café located in Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency. The location of Lembah Patih is close to several tourist attractions in Baturraden. This strategic position is an opportunity for the surrounding community to develop businesses, and improve existing MSMEs. Through the optimization of financial and tax reports at Lembah Patih Living Space & Eatery Purwokerto, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding to Patih Valley stakeholders to optimize Patih Valley's business processes through financial recording procedures, and increase awareness and understanding related to calculating and reporting MSME taxes. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out through three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The main problems faced by Lembah Patih are recording financial statements that are not in accordance with accounting standards, recording Patih Valley assets that have not been implemented, and Patih Valley tax reporting that has not been implemented. Based on the problems that have been identified in partners, the community service team determines solutions or alternatives to optimize Lembah Patih's business processes by providing and explaining standard and simple financial report formats for Lembah Patih to try to implement, providing and explaining standard and simple asset recording formats, and providing ways to calculate MSME taxes and MSME tax reporting procedures. The implications of this community service implementation process are expected to be implemented by Lembah Patih gradually for the development of Lembah Patih Living Space & Eatery Purwokerto.

Analisis Pengelolaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Puskesmas X Kabupaten Sukoharjo

The management of medicines in community health centers is a key element in healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the management of medicines at the Pharmacy Installation of X Community Health Center in Sukoharjo Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability of indicators for the selection, planning, procurement, distribution, and use of drugs at this community health center, and to identify the strategic position of the pharmacy installation within the SWOT matrix. This research employs a descriptive analysis study design with a nonexperimental qualitative approach. Data were collected retrospectively through a review of documented records. Data collection techniques included document review, observation, and interviews at X Community Health Center in Sukoharjo Regency. The results showed that the indicators for compliance with the community health center's formulary were in accordance with standards, but the compliance of medicine items with the national formulary and the national essential medicines list was not up to standard. In the planning and procurement stages, all indicators met standards, such as the comparison between the number of medicine items planned and those actually used, the frequency of procurement of each medicine item annually, and planning deviations. In the distribution stage, the indicators for medicine matching with stock cards and the warehouse management system met standards. In the usage stage, the percentage of prescriptions with generic medicines met standards. The SWOT analysis results indicated a position in quadrant 1.

Indonesian Civil Service Management in the Health and Disaster Management Sector: Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Prospective

The COVID-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster has made many countries aware of reform in healthcare systems and services and disaster management, including Indonesia. The high intensity of natural disasters in Indonesia and the presence of non-natural disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic have become the government's momentum to carry out better mitigation in the future. This study aims to identify and analyse the gap between the existing conditions and the ideal conditions for the needs of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the health and disaster management sector in the future. Using a gap analysis approach with qualitative data collection, this study shows a significant gap between the availability of ASN compared to the number of ASN needed in the health and disaster management sectors in Indonesia. Moreover, to make the health and disaster management sector successful, this study formulates the need for ASNs in strategic positions: Specialist Doctor, General Practitioner, Dentist, Pharmacy and Food Supervisor, and Rescuer. In addition, this study suggests the need for developing ASN competencies in this sector, such as digital services, biotechnology, nanotechnology, integrated flood management, construction of drinking water supply systems and landfills, risk management, and review analysis and mitigation

ASSESSING PROFITABILITY TRENDS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEADING SUGAR FIRMS IN INDIA

The sugar industry plays a crucial role in the Indian economy, impacting multiple sectors and contributing significantly to the nation’s socio-economic fabric. This research, titled "A Profitability Analysis of Leading Sugar Firms in India," focuses on evaluating the financial performance of three major sugar companies over a five-year period, from 2018-19 to 2022-23. The primary objectives of this study are twofold: first, to assess the profitability indicators of the chosen sugar firms, and second, to compare these profitability metrics across the selected companies. The study examines a representative sample of leading firms in the Indian sugar industry: EID Parry (India) Ltd, Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd, and Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. These companies are chosen to reflect a broad spectrum of the industry. By analysing critical financial metrics such as the PBDIT (Profit Before Depreciation, Interest, and Taxes) margin, Net Profit Margin (%), and Return on Assets (%), the research seeks to offer a comprehensive view of each firm's financial health, operational efficiency, and market competitiveness. The insights gained from this analysis are intended to benefit various stakeholders, including policymakers, investors, and industry leaders. Understanding the financial performance and strategic positioning of these leading sugar firms can aid in informed decision-making, strategic planning, and policy formulation within the sugar sector. This study aims to shed light on how these key players contribute to the Indian economy and help drive better financial and strategic decisions in the industry.

Kazakhstan’s Anti-China Protests: Implications for the Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia

This article examines China’s increasing investments in Kazakhstan amid its declining soft power and growing public dissent. Focusing on Kazakhstan's strategic position within the Belt and Road Initiative, it analyzes how Chinese economic influence persists despite widespread protests and negative public opinion. Using a qualitative approach, the study synthesizes academic literature, policy analyses, news reports, and firsthand accounts to understand local views on Chinese influence. Findings show that while China’s economic power supports continued investment, the lack of soft power presents long-term risks. Without efforts to improve its image and build trust, China’s reliance on hard power may fuel anti-China sentiments, potentially leading to organized resistance and policy changes in Kazakhstan. The study emphasizes that China must incorporate soft power elements into its foreign policy to sustain influence in Kazakhstan and across Central Asia.

The Development Strategy of the Dragon Fruit Farming Business in Sei Sijenggi Village Reviewed from The Side of Maslahah

This research aims to identify strategies for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village using SWOT analysis based on the mashlahah (Welfare) theory. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation and interviews. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The research found that internal factors consist of four strength factors and four weakness factors, while external factors consist of four opportunity factors and four threat factors. In the SWOT diagram, the combination of the IFAS value of 2.94 and the EFAS value of 2.86 shows that the strategy for developing the dragon fruit farming business in Sei Sijenggi Village is in quadrant 1 from the mashlahah side. This condition shows that it is still in a strategic position to continue to be developed because the strength score is more dominant than the weakness score (easy cultivation and low risk in accordance with the mashlahah principle) and the opportunity score is more dominant than the threat score (potential supporting natural resources). The S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy is the main strategy that can be used in this research. However, aggressive strategies were used to support this research.

Strategic Directions of the Capital Market Development of Georgia

The development of the capital market in Georgia is an important prerequisite for the creation of a free and competitive environment, which naturally ensures the need for capital and investments in the country. It will become effective, innovative, focused on high results and a guarantee of economic development. The purpose of the study is to study the current situation in the sector in order to identify the main problem in the sector and by analyzing the shortcomings identified as a result of comparison with the desired situation, the main problem was identified. The diagnosis of the current situation in the sector is based on the conclusions of the overview of the development of the capital market made within the framework of the financial sector assessment program developed by the World Bank, the Asian Bank and other financial institutions. The mentioned conclusions were also used to determine the main problem-causing factors and negative consequences. The purpose of the capital market development strategy in Georgia is to create the most important action mechanism for the coordinated and consistent development of the capital market. The strategy reviews the current situation in the direction of the capital market, challenges in the field and ways to overcome them. The strategy defines the strategic position and future direction of the capital market of Georgia in the coming years. The capital market strategy defines the framework for the consistent introduction of new supervisory, regulatory and legislative acts, which is important for market participants to operate in a transparent and predictable environment. Keywords: Capital market strategy; Operating in a stimulating environment for market participants; Guarantor of economic development.

Customary Land Tenure and Landless Farmers in Java, Indonesia: The Challenges and Prospects for Sustainable Development

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the tenurial system of customary land in Java, its deficiency, the accompanying consequences on land access, and the identification of modes of improvement in order to accelerate rural development. Theoretical framework: This study was based on theories of rural development and decentralization, with a specific focus on landless farmers. Method: This study employed qualitative method to analyze the tenurial system of customary land in Java. Data were collected through two steps, first, observations, interviews, and documentaries were conducted to understand the realities of customary land tenure from the descriptive statistics and narratives of local officers. Second, a focus group discussion involving local officers and villagers was held to present the initial findings, formulate a new tenancy system, and analyze the possibilities of its application in village administration. Results and conclusion: Based on the villages in the Grobogan District of Central Java Province, this study showed that land use causes unequal access to landless farmers. The land management methods to finance village development programs are currently irrelevant in the framework of recent decentralization. A system that can benefit landless farmers is contract farming. Implications of research: This study provided evidence-based information for policymakers to improve the use of customary land for landless farmers and an additional reference for rural development in the world. Originality/value: Studies on Indonesian rural development have shown the strategic position of customary lands in Indonesia, especially in Java. However, little is known about the potential of customary lands to achieve sustainable rural development, as this issue is still inadequately addressed in the literature. This led to the implementation of this study, with the objectives of analyzing the tenurial system of customary land in Java, its deficiency, and accompanying consequences on land access, alongside identifying improvement approaches in order to accelerate rural development.