Strategic Partnership Research Articles

CORPORATE SPONSORSHIPS AND ARSENAL F.C.S FINANCIAL EVOLUTION

This research highlights Arsenal Football Clubs strategic use of corporate sponsorships to enhance financial stability and global brand visibility. Key deals, including the Emirates Stadium naming rights and partnerships with Nike, Puma, Adidas, and PRIME, have transformed Arsenal into a commercial powerhouse. The clubs adaptability in leveraging innovative sponsorships, like the PRIME and Sobha Realty agreements, underscores the importance of strategic partnerships in modern football. Arsenals approach serves as a model for financial success and sustainability in sports finance.

Inter-organizational mobilization in non-hierarchical settings: Bootstrapping information infrastructures for integrated care

In the realm of healthcare digitalization, the advancement of patient-centred care models hinges crucially on the establishment of inter-organizational information infrastructures (IIs): intricate “systems of systems” designed to facilitate efficient data sharing, consolidation, and utilization. However, closed and siloed health information systems often fragment patient data across multiple repositories, resulting in inefficiencies and limitations in inter-organizational access and decision-making at the population level. Bridging these divides demands the integration of loosely coupled information systems within and across organizations. The ongoing evolution of these IIs is intricately shaped by the complex sociotechnical installed base governing their development. It can be difficult to engage potential participants in building and using an II that spans organisational boundaries particularly in contexts marked by diversity of mission, high organizational autonomy and lacking a single authoritative actor. Through a case study in England’s National Health Service, this paper examines the intricate process of mobilizing autonomous organizations to collaborate in developing a shared II for integrated care. In non-hierarchical settings, lacking a clear organizing entity such mobilization requires strategic partnerships and a mix of skills. I introduce the term “collective mobilizer” to represent the collaborative coalition of entities with the capacity to garner sufficient interest among potential constituencies and align visions and resources. By unpicking the role of collective mobilizers, this paper offers insights into the challenges of bootstrapping II development in non-hierarchical contexts and how they may be overcome.

AVAILABILITY OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE IN UKRAINE

This article explores the increasing interest among Ukrainian citizens, particularly students, in learning the Chinese language. This trend is influenced by several key factors: China’s significant achievements on the global stage, its open-door policy, the expansion of Confucius Institutes, and the strategic partnership between Ukraine and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The article discusses various dimensions of collaboration in higher education, including the development of academic exchange programs and joint educational initiatives aimed at enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation.The study highlights the critical importance of establishing favorable conditions for teaching Chinese in Ukrainian universities. It identifies several challenges that educational institutions face, such as a shortage of qualified Chinese language instructors, inadequate teaching resources, and limited opportunities for student engagement with native speakers. Additionally, the article emphasizes the need for improved infrastructure and institutional support to facilitate effective language instruction.The findings suggest that while there is a growing demand for Chinese language education in Ukraine, many higher education institutions currently lack the necessary organizational and economic resources to meet this demand. The article calls for further research to investigate the barriers to implementing Chinese language programs and to explore potential solutions, including increased international collaboration and support from Chinese organizations.

Strategic partnerships in the implementation of bonded recycling zones to support circular economy in Banten, Indonesia

Strategic partnerships in the implementation of bonded recycling zones to support circular economy in Banten, Indonesia

Exploratory research on the internationalization speed of small and medium-sized enterprises

ABSTRACT The emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs) and their impact on the post–World War II economy has led to studies on the internationalization of companies, including MNCs. Traditional theories, such as internalization theory and the stage model, have explained internationalization processes. However, some companies, known as “born globals,” adopt a leapfrog strategy, rapidly entering international markets. This study, focusing on Thai MNCs, examines how these companies, despite limited resources, achieve growth through effective timing, pace, and the process of internationalization. Findings suggest that strategic partnerships significantly accelerate the timing and pace of internationalization. Considering internationalization, company managers should join formal networks to learn about the international market and export operations to find strategic partners. In promoting networking, the government should try to incorporate companies and organizations that can serve as strategic partners. The government should also provide small and medium-sized enterprises with information from this perspective and foster international entrepreneurial orientation.

Spatial distribution of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis of EDHS 2019

BackgroundOne of the reasons for the high rates of maternal and child morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa is the rising proportion of teenage pregnancy. Preventing teenage pregnancy is critical to meeting sustainable development goal number three which aims to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. To support the achievement of this goal, this study aimed to assess the spatial variation and factors associated with teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia using the recent nationally representative data.MethodsA secondary data analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian mini Demographic and Health Survey was conducted with a total weighted sample of 2211 (unweighted 2100) teenagers. The Bernoulli model was fitted using SaTScan version 9.6 to identify hotspot areas and the geospatial pattern and prediction of teenage pregnancy were mapped using ArcGIS version 10.7. A multilevel logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy among teenagers. Adjusted OR with 95% CI was calculated and variables having a p-value less than 0.05 were statistically significant factors of teenage pregnancy.ResultThe prevalence of teenage pregnancy among adolescents aged 15–19 years in Ethiopia was 12.89% (95% CI: 11.56%, 14.36%). The SaTScan analysis identified a primary cluster in the Gambella region of Ethiopia (log-likelihood ratio = 14.02, p < 0.001). A high prevalence of teenage pregnancy was observed in Somalia, Afar, Gambella, and the southern part of the Oromia regions of Ethiopia. Age, educational status- primary and secondary, religion- protestant, having television, contraceptive knowledge, household head-female, and region- Small peripheral were significant determinants of teenage pregnancy.ConclusionThe spatial distribution of teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia was nonrandom. Age, educational status, religion, having television, contraceptive knowledge, sex of household head, and region were significant determinants of teenage pregnancy. Therefore, concerned government bodies and other stakeholders should organize periodic educational campaigns and youth-friendly reproductive health services. Collaboration between healthcare professionals, and religious and community leaders could also form a strategic partnership that makes interventions more comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and effective in reducing teenage pregnancy.

Interdependence of heterogeneous blockholders: Evidence from China

The co-holding of interdependent pairs of heterogeneous blocks can provide firms with stable financial support. The interdependence of heterogeneous blockholders’ investment decision has become an important frontier in the financial literature on large shareholders. In this paper, we study the interdependence of heterogeneous blocks in China. We find significant positive interdependence among blockholders of the same type. In heterogeneous block pairs, the financial–private pair shows positive interdependence. The findings are in contrast to those observed in the US. Under the mixed-ownership reform in China, our findings suggest the potential for cooperation among multiple blocks of the same type rather than between heterogeneous strategic partners.

POSTULATING THEORY SYNTHESIZATION FOR STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE SUCCESS IN NIGERIA

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Irrespective of country and economy, organizations around the globe are constantly scanning for ways to enhance their competitive position for sustained industry performance amidst heightened competition. Rather than competing against each other, these firms view themselves as strategic partners for long-term industry relationships. To this end, the study analyzed how theoretical Synthesization would greatly influence the positional standing of aligning firms. To achieve the study intent, the scoping review approach was employed. Study materials were mainly journal articles sourced from academic search engines and institutional databases. The study clearly states that regarding strategic alliance and competitive advantage, the essence of possessing rare, uncopiable, and non-substitutability organizational resources should be for inter-organizational purposes rather than individualist exploitation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

SME collaboration models for accelerating clean energy innovations: Insights from emerging market economies

This paper explores the critical role of collaboration between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and startups in accelerating clean energy innovation in emerging markets. It reviews various collaboration models, including strategic partnerships, incubation and acceleration programs, supply chain integration, and joint research and development (R&amp;D), highlighting their impact on technology development and commercialization. The paper also examines the specific challenges SMEs and startups face, such as funding limitations, intellectual property (IP) concerns, and market access barriers, and analyzes the opportunities presented by new trends like digital platforms, impact investment, and public-private partnerships. The findings emphasize that collaborative efforts are essential for fostering sustainable growth and enabling the successful deployment of clean energy technologies in emerging markets. The paper concludes by discussing future directions and the importance of continued cooperation, supported by favorable policies and regulatory frameworks, in driving the clean energy transition. Keywords: Clean Energy Innovation, SME-Startup Collaboration, Emerging Markets, Sustainable Growth, Commercialization.

Strategic Partnership of the Republic of Serbia and the People’s Republic of China. The Political and Economic Implications of Cooperation From Serbia’s Perspective

The People’s Republic of China, along with the United States, the European Union, and the Russian Federation, is one of the four powers seeking to increase and maintain its influence in the Republic of Serbia. Since the decision was made in 2016 to establish a bilateral strategic partnership, political and economic cooperation between Serbia and China has been steadily strengthening. This article outlines the scope and basis of the political partnership and the most significant joint investments of the two countries, which, as a result, allows for an answer to be provided to the following research question: What are the benefits and risks for the Republic of Serbia from its strategic partnership with the People’s Republic of China? Thanks to the descriptive and exploratory values of this text, it is possible to conclude that strategic cooperation between Serbia and China contributes to the growth of Serbia’s economic potential and is reflected in the dynamics of the Republic of Serbia’s political relations with the European Union.

Трансформация образа Китая в прессе Дальнего Востока в постсоветский период (на примере газет г. Хабаровска)

This article is dedicated to the study of the key meanings and perceptions of Russia’s eastern neighbor, its largest strategic partner in modern conditions – China, as established in Russian public consciousness. Draw-ing on materials from the press of Khabarovsk from 1999 to 2024, the author traces the transformation of the perception of Chinese partners by residents of the Russian Far East. Through an analysis of Khabarovsk news-papers over the past three decades, the researcher reveals that the image of the Chinese and China, which was perceived as irritating and concerning to residents of Russia’s Far Eastern regions at the turn of the 21st century, has shifted to a vaguely official attitude in the 2010s and 2020s. This shift is attributed to the pragmatic strategy adopted by the Russian state toward the People’s Republic of China. By the 2020s, China gradually emerges in Khabarovsk’s media as a preferred and desirable partner, with cooperation being seen as critical not only for the region’s economic prosperity but also for the political image of local authorities.

Fostering Inclusive and Effective Education: Insights from Bangladesh

The inaugural issue of the 50th volume of Teacher's World: Journal of Education and Research features a collection of eight scholarly articles that explore the challenges and opportunities within Bangladesh's education sector. These articles address various facets of education, such as the struggles of marginalized communities, digital learning, and pedagogical advancements. The thematic synthesis of these articles offers significant insights into the diverse dimensions of education, encompassing issues from the obstacles faced by marginalized groups to the impacts of digital learning and innovative teaching methods. Bangladesh confronts numerous challenges in promoting inclusive and practical education due to its diverse socio-economic landscape. Economic inequalities, gender disparities, infrastructure deficiencies, and technological gaps impede students' access to quality education. The analysis of the selected articles highlights that government initiatives aimed at equitable resource allocation and inclusive education can bridge existing gaps. Strengthening community engagement can address local educational needs, ensuring accessibility and tailored support. Additionally, innovative teaching methods, such as the flipped classroom model and experiential learning, can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. The role of public-private partnerships in mobilizing resources, expertise, and technology is crucial for improving educational infrastructure and quality. Collaborations between the government, private sector, and NGOs can create comprehensive solutions to educational challenges. Addressing these challenges and leveraging opportunities requires a multifaceted approach involving policy reform, community engagement, innovative teaching methods, and strategic partnerships. By fostering inclusive and practical education, Bangladesh can pave the way for a brighter and more equitable future for its students. Furthermore, participation in global educational initiatives and networks can introduce new perspectives, resources, and best practices, enriching the local education system and fostering continuous improvement. Teacher’s World: Journal of Education and Res arch, 50(1): 1-5

Az Europol-együttműködés tapasztalatai

Aim: The aim of the article is to present the practical experience of cooperation between Europol, which plays a key role in international criminal cooperation, and Hungary. Methodology: The author collected knowledge about the operation of Europol and its investigative support services by studying the available EU legislation, and by working as the Head of the Hungarian Liaison Bureau at Europol, as well as by carrying out the tasks of the former expert in the cyber-attacks priority and the deputy national EMPACT coordinator. Findings: Europol’s system of cooperation with the Member States and operational and strategic partners provides the law enforcement agencies of the countries concerned with an opportunity that no other agency, institution or organisation can offer. In addition to supporting specific investigations, the institutional system also provides countries with IT, strategic and financial support. Value: The article aims to provide a practical and comprehensive overview of the state of cooperation with Europol, to give a deeper insight into the day-to-day work of the law enforcement and judicial authorities and to provide the interested reader with contextualized insights into the steps and processes involved.

Experience of the Europol cooperation

Aim: The aim of the article is to present the practical experience of cooperation between Europol, which plays a key role in international criminal cooperation, and Hungary. Methodology: The author collected knowledge about the operation of Europol and its investigative support services by studying the available EU legislation, and by working as the Head of the Hungarian Liaison Bureau at Europol, as well as by carrying out the tasks of the former expert in the cyber-attacks priority and the deputy national EMPACT coordinator. Findings: Europol’s system of cooperation with the Member States and operational and strategic partners provides the law enforcement agencies of the countries concerned with an opportunity that no other agency, institution or organisation can offer. In addition to supporting specific investigations, the institutional system also provides countries with IT, strategic and financial support. Value: The article aims to provide a practical and comprehensive overview of the state of cooperation with Europol, to give a deeper insight into the day-to-day work of the law enforcement and judicial authorities and to provide the interested reader with contextualised insights into the steps and processes involved.

Contextualising Australia’s Role in UN Peacekeeping Operations: A Comprehensive Analysis from 1947 to Present

Purpose: This scholarly article rigorously analyses Australia’s engagement in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations from 1947 to the present, focusing on the nation's substantial contributions, significant policy transitions, and the broader implications for international relations and global governance frameworks. Materials and Methods: Utilizing a qualitative methodological approach, this study systematically reviews over sixty peacekeeping missions involving Australia, drawing upon a diverse array of primary and secondary sources, including governmental reports, academic journals, and UN documentation. The timeframe spans critical historical moments, beginning with Australia’s initial involvement in international peacekeeping initiatives in the late 1940s and evolving through distinct geopolitical eras, including the Cold War, post-Cold War period, and contemporary conflicts (Baldwin et al., 2022; McDonald, 2023). The analysis is grounded in a constructivist framework intertwined with realism, allowing for a nuanced understanding of how Australia’s peacekeeping roles reflect and reinforce the interplay of national interests and international obligations. This theoretical lens facilitates an exploration of the changing nature of global conflicts, operational mandates, and evolving international norms (Kirton, 2023). Findings: The research reveals that Australia’s peacekeeping contributions have evolved significantly, marked by key policy shifts from unilateralism to multilateralism within the UN paradigm. The country’s notable involvements in critical missions, such as those in East Timor and the Solomon Islands, exemplify its commitment to regional stability while also reflecting strategic partnerships with key allies (Cousens &amp; Kumar, 2022). Furthermore, these contributions highlight Australia’s capacity to respond to complex emergencies and humanitarian crises effectively, reinforcing its role as a key player in regional peace and security. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This examination elucidates the implications of Australia’s peacekeeping operations for its foreign policy trajectory and international standing. As the nation grapples with contemporary security challenges - including humanitarian crises, intrastate conflict, and post-colonial nation-building - the analysis reveals that Australia’s peacekeeping engagements align with broader international relations trends. Notably, there is an increasing emphasis on multilateralism, the principle of state sovereignty, and collaborative security efforts among nations (Hawkins, 2023).

REVISÃO CRÍTICA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMBATE AO SEDENTARISMO INFANTIL CAUSADO PELO USO EXCESSIVO DE TECNOLOGIA: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM COM BASE NA LITERATURA

Childhood sedentary behavior, driven by excessive technology use, has become a growing concern in the field of children’s health. This study conducts a critical review of current strategies to combat childhood sedentary behavior, identifying the main gaps in existing approaches. Although screen time reduction is a common recommendation, interventions often fail to maintain long-term effectiveness, partly due to a lack of behavioral focus and integration of technology as a tool in promoting physical activity. Based on the literature review, this article proposes a new theoretical model that uses technology proactively, integrating it into gamified physical education programs, real-time monitoring, and family involvement. The suggested model aims to increase children’s adherence to physical activities and ensure the inclusion of low-income populations through strategic partnerships to broaden access to technological devices. The study concludes that integrating technology and health can offer more sustainable and effective solutions to reduce childhood sedentary behavior.

Prospects for the development of Georgia's trade with the European Union

The article focuses on the impact of Georgia obtaining EU candidate status on its international trade. The interest in this topic stems from the fact that Georgia's acquisition of candidate status marks a significant step towards integration with the European Union. Many people directly associate Georgia's development with integration into the European family and expect that along with this integration, welfare in Georgia will significantly improve. Therefore, we consider it important to investigate the potential impact of obtaining EU candidate status on Georgia's foreign trade. The aim of the research is to determine the effects of obtaining candidate status, how it will impact Georgia, and how the situation of Georgia's foreign trade will change. The research subject is the assessment and analysis of the effects arising from the acquisition of candidate status, the analysis of positive and negative events that Georgia may face, and the opportunities and challenges that Georgia will encounter. The object of the research is the relationship between the European Union and Georgia and the regional influence that current events may have. Among the methods used in the study, it should be noted the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as the method of systematic research.The research has practical significance in terms of creating favorable conditions for the long-term development of economic cooperation between Georgia and the European Union. Keywords: European Union, Georgia, candidate status, strategic partnership, foreign trade.

Modern Factors of Influence on the Formation of Strategic Partnership in the Russian Federation

Scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concepts “globalization,” “intellectualization,” and “digitalization” have been identified and characterized. A descriptive approach to the formation of strategic partnerships in globalization, intellectualization, and digitalization has been developed; the proposed approach represents a set of structural and logical connections between modern factors of influence, socio-economic transformations, and determinants that ensure the further development of strategic partnerships. It is substantiated that the development trends of world economies and the transition to a multipolar world influence the forms, content, and nature of the strategic partnership, entailing structural transformation in all spheres of the economy of the Russian Federation. We have identified the key elements of transformational changes in the strategic partnership format, including information and intellectual components. As a result of a systematic analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of informatization and intellectualization processes, the priority role of knowledge was determined. The substantiation of the relationship between the knowledge system and direct entrepreneurial activity made it possible to establish the basic importance of knowledge management in intellectualization as a factor of influence on the formation of strategic partnerships. Based on a study of theoretical and scientific-practical approaches to the digital transformation of business and the country’s economy as a whole, the forms of strategic partnership in the Russian Federation are characterized, and their advantages and limitations are determined.

Impact of Human Resources in Indian Oil Companies: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Trends

This study analyses the evolution, current challenges, and future human resource (HR) management trends within Indian oil companies. It seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how HR practices have developed over time, the obstacles faced by HR departments today, and the strategic directions necessary for future growth and adaptation. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data were collected through surveys and interviews with HR professionals and employees in major Indian oil companies. Secondary data were drawn from industry reports, academic literature, and company records. The study utilizes thematic analysis to identify critical trends and challenges and statistical analysis to quantify the impact of various factors on HR practices. The study finds that HR practices in Indian oil companies have evolved from traditional administrative roles to strategic partners in business development. Current challenges include managing a diverse and technologically evolving workforce, adapting to global economic fluctuations, and addressing regulatory compliance issues. Future trends suggest an increased focus on digital transformation, diversity and inclusion, and strategic workforce planning. The findings offer valuable insights for HR practitioners and policymakers in Indian oil companies. They highlight the need for innovative HR strategies to address emerging challenges, such as integrating advanced technologies and fostering an inclusive work environment. The study also recommends improving HR practices to enhance organizational performance and employee satisfaction.

Moderating Effect of Strategic Linkages on Corporate Leadership and Organizational Performance in Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO)

The urgency of securing safe, affordable, reliable, and nutritious food amid a growing global population and shrinking land productivity underscores the pivotal role of corporate leadership in fostering strategic partnerships and organizational performance. This is crucial for organizations like Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) to enhance performance and drive agricultural innovation that ensure achievement of national targets and mandate. Understanding the dynamics between leadership effectiveness, strategic alliances, and organizational performance is essential for addressing food security challenges and optimizing the impact of agricultural research institutions worldwide. The projected 27% increase in global population by 2050 emphasizes the need for strong corporate leadership and strategic partnerships to ensure balanced diets for over half a billion smallholder farmers. Despite Kenya&amp;apos;s higher productivity than East Africa and Africa averages, challenges remain in enhancing food security through effective leadership and strategic alliances, particularly within institutions like KALRO. The study explored the moderating influence of strategic linkages on the relationship between corporate leadership and the performance of KALRO. Rooted in organizational excellence, upper echelons, legitimacy, and stakeholder theories, the research employed a pragmatic philosophy, and mixed methods design to mitigate bias. The target population included 75 management organs, with 60 directors and 188 top leadership units as units of observation. Quantitative analysis, using a composite regression model and ANOVA, revealed a significant impact of strategic linkages on corporate leadership and KALRO&amp;apos;s performance. The study verified consistent variances and normality across variables, supporting parametric analyses. Autocorrelation analysis indicated no significant autocorrelation. Multicollinearity tests showed acceptable values, ensuring the reliability of the regression model. No outliers were detected. Cronbach&amp;apos;s alpha scores demonstrated strong internal reliability. Significant correlations confirmed associations between variables, aligning with previous research findings. Strategic linkages emerged as enhanced moderator, explaining 69.4% of the variance. In this case, the moderator variable amplified or strengthened the relationship between corporate leadership and organizational performance of KALRO. Rejecting the null hypothesis highlighted the positive impact of strategic linkages on performance. Conditional effects analysis revealed strong corporate leadership influence at low strategic linkages but diminishing at higher levels. Recommendations encompassed gender diversity, inclusive leadership development, regular performance appraisals, enhanced monitoring and evaluation system, and improved linkages. The findings provide valuable guidance for KALRO&amp;apos;s leadership amid competing priorities and budgetary constraints.