Strategic Issues Research Articles

Juridical Analysis of The Role of The Sea and Coast Guard in Improving Maritime Security and The Environment

Maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesian waters, especially in Tanjung Uban, are strategic issues considering the high level of shipping activities and potential threats to marine ecosystems. This study focuses on the juridical analysis of the role of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit (KPLP) in improving maritime security and environmental protection, with a case study at the Tanjung Uban Class II Marine and Coast Guard Base. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the duties and functions of the KPLP based on the existing legal framework, identify the obstacles faced, and provide recommendations to improve the performance of the KPLP. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, including document studies, field observations, and interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that although KPLP Tanjung Uban has a strong legal foundation, the implementation of their duties and functions is still not optimal. The main obstacles include limited resources such as adequate personnel and equipment, lack of continuous training which results in low personnel competence, and ineffective coordination with related agencies such as the Indonesian Navy and Bakamla. The low awareness and compliance with safety and environmental regulations among maritime industry players also exacerbates the situation. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions. For KPLP, an increase in the budget is needed for the procurement of resources and equipment, as well as continuous training for personnel. For the public, especially ship owners and other users of waters, it is important to increase awareness and compliance with maritime and environmental regulations through active participation in education and socialization programs. Meanwhile, the government must strengthen coordination between relevant agencies through the establishment of regular coordination forums and integrated information systems, to ensure better synergy in surveillance, law enforcement, and emergency response in the waters of Tanjung Uban. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to improving maritime security and environmental protection in Indonesia, as well as becoming a reference for the development of more effective policies and strategies in the management of water areas

Technologies of Data Protection and Institutional Decisions for Data Sovereignty

This paper aims to propose innovative actions of advanced technological solutions and consequent necessary institutional decisions to achieve in a reasonable time the definitive confidential data protection and data sovereignty, based on available scientific results. Confidential data protection is a fundamental and strategic issue in next-generation Internet systems to guarantee data sovereignty and the respect of human rights as stated in the foundation of the United Nations. Even if presently many international regulations are decisive steps to guarantee data protection within normative contexts, they are not adequate to face new technologies, such as facial recognition, automatic profiling, position tracking, biometric data, AI applications, and many others in the future, as they are implemented without any awareness by the interested subjects. Therefore, a new approach to data protection is mandatory based on innovative and disruptive technological solutions. A recent OECD report highlighted the need for the so-called Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) for the effective protection of confidential data, even more urgent for the coexistence of privacy and data sharing in international contexts. A common feature of these technologies is the use of software methodologies that can run on currently available microprocessors and their present immaturity. More effective and definitive protection can be achieved with another methodological approach based on the paradigm of ‘Data Usage Control’. This new concept guarantees data protection policy by default and initial design and it requires a new architecture of the data and a new HW&SW architecture of the computers. This contribution has a two-fold objective: first, to clarify why regulations alone and present technological proposals are not adequate for the effective and definitive protection of data and, second, to indicate the new necessary technological approach and the simultaneous institutional actions required to achieve the definitive protection and sovereignty of data in reasonable times, based on the results already available in the scientific literature.

International research collaboration in personalized medicine between Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean

Abstract An analysis of research collaboration in personalized medicine between European and Latin American and Caribbean countries has been conducted in order to identify significant aspects allowing such collaboration. It aims to comprehend strategic issues for establishing research collaborations in personalized medicine between the two regions, as well as the structural factors that facilitate the collaboration. An exhaustive literature review of the subject was the basis for the development of a framework covering several factors that are significant at different stages of the collaboration process. The framework assisted in developing a questionnaire and defining relevant questions for a final survey, which was sent to more than 1,800 corresponding authors of publications resulting from collaborations between European and Latin American and Caribbean researchers. The results point out interesting issues like the profile of the collaboration partners, types of research collaboration, factors and motivations favouring the participation in collaborative research, ways to contact partners, funding sources and tools, main outputs or principal barriers to collaboration. Due to the lack of available information on research collaborations in the field of personalized medicine, this type of analysis is valuable to support science and research policy-making and to evaluate the various actions, initiatives and projects carried out in this scenario. Although our methodology and analysis focused on the field of personalized medicine, the results obtained could be helpful to better understand the reality of international scientific collaborations and support the design of collaborative funding programmes in other fields.

How does strategic agenda building affect valuation of supply resources and sourcing policies? A case from the food industry

PurposeBusiness strategy issues increasingly concern value realized from supply resources. However, how supply resources are valorized by managerial factions in a strategic issue setting is not sufficiently explored. In organizations operating in complex business contexts, several strategic agendas and supply value perceptions typically coexist. This study aims to explore the process of developing corporate attention towards supply-related strategic issues and how it links to sourcing strategy.Design/methodology/approachAn explorative longitudinal case study within the food industry is conducted. Data are collected in a four year period. Working physically from the case company made it possible to be close to the company’s actors. The first author participated in 26 formal team meetings ranging from 1.5 h to 3 days long, conducted 28 interviews across managerial levels and functions and participated in informal verbal and written communications.FindingsThis study explores strategizing efforts of organizations and scrutinize consequences of strategic ambiguity for sourcing strategy and supply resources. Furthermore, this study outlines implications for management and theory development.Research limitations/implicationsSince this paper is based on an in-depth single case study, its findings are not empirically generalizable.Practical implicationsThis paper suggests that managers should pay stronger attention to constituents’ valuation of supply resources, and how they fit with the different strategic agendas within the firm. By doing so, a more comprehensive supply resource mobilization is possible.Originality/valueBusiness strategy research increasingly focuses on the value of supply resources for a buying firm’s business strategy (Kotabe and Murray 2018; Lee and Rammohan 2017; Schiele, Calvi, and Gibbert 2012). In a context where the value obtained from sourcing is gaining increased importance, more organizations link supply policies with corporate strategic goals (Andersen, Ellegaard, and Kragh 2016; Hesping and Schiele 2015; Pardo et al., 2011). However, existing supply chain research does not incorporate an organization’s strategizing efforts, when considering supply resource valuation, and how this can be a source of ambiguity to sourcing strategy. The is the paper’s contribution.

Strategies of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office in Increasing Investment in Jember Regency

Economic growth in a region is influenced by investment. So that the existence of business actors either on a macro or micro scale contributes to subsequent economic growth. Therefore, the government must be responsible for the investment process so that all parts of society benefit from investment. This research argues that an adequate licensing system is interesting to study. This is because an adequate licensing system has a huge impact. For example, investment growth can increase the amount of goods or services sold, create added value, increase labor, and other economic resources. One of the objectives of this research is to find the strategies used by the efforts of the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) in increasing investment in Jember Regency. In addition, this study also wanted to find out the factors that support and hinder the efforts of the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Office to increase investment in Jember Regency. The results of this study state that the Jember Regency government has created an investment strategy and improved the quality and skills of the community through training. Investors and businesses will better understand their responsibilities to report investment activities and conduct complete investment promotion activities. An additional strategy proposed by the DPMPTS of Jember Regency is local regulations relating to the investment sector. This research uses Brayson's theory explaining that strategic planning is conducted using five indicators: establishing the vision, mission and goals of the organization; conducting an analysis of the internal and external environment; finding strategic issues; and then creating a strategy. The conclusion shows that of the five measurement criteria four of them run satisfactorily. While one of them is not good, namely the strategy developed by DPMPTSP Jember Regency is less than optimal as in the case of the absence of local regulations that can support future investment, the absence of a potential map and opportunity map, as well as limited internal and external human resources.

Character Education of Local Wisdom-Based: A Study of Moral Aspect of Quotes Belong to Bugis People

Research on character education is an important aspect in forming individual qualities, especially amidst the complex challenges that arise in this digital era. In this context, actualizing the value of character education based on local wisdom offers relevant and holistic solutions in dealing with current strategic issues. This research explores the importance of integrating local values into character education as an option to strengthen cultural identity, improve social and moral skills, and face complex social challenges in the digital era. The aim of this research is formulated as follows; 1) to explore the value of local wisdom that grows in society and has been passed down from generation to generation, and 2) to actualize the moral messages contained in the character teachings of indigenous communities which are very likely to contribute to character education. The qualitative descriptive research method was applied to achieve the research objectives. Data was collected through interviews, reading documents and reinterpreting the meaning behind quotes for character education. The results of the research show that there is potential for the oral quotes of pappaseng of Bugis to be a way of strengthening character education that is not understood by the millennial generation. They don't care because they think oral quotes are just false expressions that are no longer relevant to today's needs. The implications of this research raise new awareness among millennials in particular that they have a cultural heritage that is very important to preserve.

Carbon Accounting: Its Implications on Accounting Practices and Corporate Sustainability Reports

Carbon Accounting is a new accounting paradigm on ecological-based economic transactions. It is also known as carbon cost management. The issues regarding carbon cost management will have implications for other strategic issues related to management accounting. The concept and application of Carbon Accounting will also have broad implications for the professions and strategic issues of carbon management accounting. This study focuses on the implication of carbon accounting on accounting practices and corporate sustainability reports. The literature reviews and qualitative analyses were conducted to grab the philosophy, practice and implication of implementation of carbon accounting – carbon cost management. Based on the study, carbon accounting implementation implied to accounting practices and corporate sustainability report. In term of calculating carbon emission or greenhouse gasses, there were four methods as set by Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) and European Renewable Energy. In term of Corporate Sustainability Report, there were three theories considered: Instrumental Theories, Social & Political Theories and Normative Theories. It is difficult to account for emission allowances, and revealed that there is a potential guidance role for auditors during the absence of an international accounting standard. With the emission allowance assets, there is diversity in the accounting treatment of liabilities, and a considerable level of non-disclosure. In practice, this means that the only liability recognition in the financial statements is for shortfalls in allowances.

Barriers to Digital Transformation in SMEs: Insights from a Bibliometric Analysis

This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the current research landscape concerning digital transformation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Through a series of VOSviewer visualizations, we identify major thematic clusters, emerging research trends, unexplored opportunities, and patterns of author collaboration within the field. Our findings reveal a strong initial focus on crisis management in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which gradually shifted towards long-term strategic issues such as business model innovation, digitalization strategies, and international market expansion. The analysis highlights under-researched areas including specific business processes and implications of digital transformation in the manufacturing sector, suggesting fruitful avenues for future research. Additionally, the study maps the collaboration networks among scholars, uncovering both strong interconnections and potential gaps that offer opportunities for new scholarly partnerships. This paper contributes to the strategic knowledge on digital transformation in SMEs by outlining the evolution of research themes over time and suggesting directions for future research collaborations to enhance the digital resilience and competitiveness of SMEs.

From Foes to Friends?

This paper analyzes the Saudi-Iran deal brokered by China in March 2023, representing a breakthrough in the bilateral relations between Riyadh and Tehran after prolonged antagonism and proxy wars. It explores the potential of the historic deal by analyzing the strategic realignment of Riyadh and Tehran, focusing on the prospects for both sides. Furthermore, the paper raises concerns about the viability of the Saudi-Iran deal considering the underlying vulnerabilities. To ensure the smooth advancement of diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Tehran, it is crucial to consider the vulnerabilities of the deal. This includes acknowledging the limitations of the agreement, addressing ongoing strategic issues, and considering external factors such as the delayed normalization between Saudi Arabia and Israel, and the United States’ (US) disruptive role in the Middle East affairs, particularly in the wake of war in Gaza. These factors have the potential to impede the development of Saudi-Iran relations and the long-term efficacy of the deal.

Alleviation Strategies Of Stunting In Infants' Problems Using Tilapia Fish Farming In Sukodono District, Lumajang Regency

Various programs to fulfill community nutrition by the government in Sukodono District have been actively implemented toalleviate the problem of stunting. However, multiplefactors in the field cause the program's sustainability is not optimal. Our service activities are based on strategic issues faced in Sukodono District, consisting of education regarding the causes and solutions to the stunting problem as well as socializing one of the efforts to eradicate stunting by implementing a good, healthy,and environmentally friendly tilapia fish farming system. Supported by the Lumajang Regency Government, it has made various efforts to handle and alleviate stunting in Lumajang, so this outreach activity provides insight to the community, especially posyandu cadres, prospective brides, and mothers from various villages in Sukodono District. This activity aims to help the communities in the Sukodono District, Lumajang Regency, to eradicate the problem of stunting by socializing the tilapia fish farming model and the benefits of tilapia fish. The activity carried out is community service through socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation for the community in Sukodono District, which can increase public understanding before and after the presentation of material on tilapia program activities to prevent stunting.

Humanization of health care in the hospitalization space

Introduction: The humanization of health must be structured as a strategic issue; All its processes, guidelines and directives must be focused on the person suffering from the disease and on those who do everything possible to offer the best care services. The objective of the study is to identify humanizing attitudes from the health team (ES) towards the patient in the hospital environment. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The data collection technique consisted of a list based on the Decalogue of the Humanization of Health Care (DHSA), the sample was made up of a total of 10 ES. Results: 10 ES were observed using the DHAS criteria. Compliance: Identify yourself: 60% (n=6); Listening: 40% (n=4); Empathize: 40% (n=4); Communicate: 80% (n=8); Respect: 80% (n=8); Provides comfort, intimacy and privacy: 80% (n=8); Get closer: 60% (n=6); Be nice: 40% (n=4); Facilitates accessibility: 80% (n=8); Respect rest: 80% (n=8). Conclusion: The DHSA is a guide to enhance the personal skills of each professional, which are reflected in the encounter with others, in the relationship between people. This is an irreplaceable point in the healthcare space since it is the only procedure in which people are irreplaceable by technology and science.

Strategic and operational issues in sustaining community-based dementia support groups: the Get Real with Meeting Centres realist evaluation part 2

Objectives Support for people with dementia in their communities is neither robust nor consistent in the UK, often bolstered by third sector/grass-roots initiatives facing formidable challenges in sustaining long-term. The Get Real with Meeting Centres project explored factors involved in sustaining one such form of community-based support. This is the second of two linked articles outlining learning from this realist evaluation of Meeting Centres (MCs) for people with dementia and carers, which focusses on findings regarding their operational and strategic running. Method Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 77 participants across three MC sites in England and Wales, including people living with dementia, informal carers, staff, volunteers, trustees, and supporting professionals/practitioners. Data were themed, then analysed using soft systems methodology and realist logic of analysis. Results Forty-two ‘context-mechanism-outcome’ statements were generated, explaining how background circumstances might trigger responses/processes to produce wanted or unwanted outcomes regarding three key areas for MC sustainability: External relationships and collaboration; Internal relationships and practices; and Finances and funding. Conclusion Collaboration is essential to sustaining community-based initiatives such as MCs, particularly between local community and regional level. MCs need to be vigilant in mitigating pressures that create ‘mission drift’, as targeting a gap in the care pathway and maintaining a person-centred ethos are central to MCs’ appeal. Stable, ongoing funding is needed for stable, ongoing community dementia support. More formal recognition of the value of social model community-based initiatives, helped by improved data collection, would encourage more robust and consistent community dementia support.

Prospect and sustainability prediction of China's new energy vehicles sales considering temporal and spatial dimensions

The development prospect and sustainability of new energy vehicles (NEVs) are facing numerous challenges under the coupling influence of various factors, which has become a major strategic issue in the automotive industry research within China. Establishing a prediction method to forecast the development trends of NEVs under the complex conditions is of great significance. This paper comprehensively addresses the relevant factors influencing the sales of NEVs over temporal depth and spatial breadth, including random white noise and lag effect resulting from lag operators of influencing factors. A multivariate forecasting approach utilizing the ARIMA model and its optimized model, alongside the GBDT model were adopted to forecast NEV sales in China. The findings demonstrate that: 1) NEVs have exhibited a trend of rapid growth, but are still susceptible to random interference and lag effects caused by influencing factors. Key technology breakthroughs, accessibility of charging infrastructure, and national policy support remain as primary drivers of NEVs development; 2) The ARIM–IO–LSTM model achieved high prediction accuracy with a goodness-of-fit R2 exceeding 90%, outperforming the ARIMA and ARIMA-IO models by 23.586% and 20.790%, respectively, while the ARIMA-IO model improved accuracy by 5.126% compared to ARIMA. The method of model combination and outlier incorporation have proved to be practical solutions for strengthening model accuracy. 3) In the next 3–5 years, the NEV industry will enter a stage characterized by steady progress with an upward trend. Adapting the intensity, scope, and direction of policy support, coupled with achieving technological breakthroughs and enhancing infrastructure construction, are essential for sustaining industrial development and attaining desired objectives.

Highly efficient photocatalyst fabricated from the recycling of heavy metal ions in wastewater for dye degradation

Water pollution and energy crisis are becoming global and strategic issues that people are closely concerned about. Green and energy-saving photocatalytic technology is developing rapidly in solving global energy crises and environmental pollution problems. Therefore, we propose the “kill two birds with one stone” strategy to design efficient photocatalysts for dye wastewater treatment by utilizing heavy metal ions in wastewater. The adsorption properties of Mordenite (MOR) were utilized to removal heavy metal ions (Cd2+ and Zn2+) from waste water, and the adsorbed heavy metal ions were dried and sulfurized to obtain CdS/ZnS/MOR(ZnCdM). Then, g-C3N4 was ultrasonically dispersed and composited with ZnCdM by self-assembly, 25 wt% ZnCdCM photocatalytic material was obtained with a degradation rate of 99.8% in 1.5 h for Rhodamine B(RhB). It was found that MOR can provid adequate support for active substances, and the surface of MOR with smaller sizes of CdS nanoparticles, ZnS nanoparticles and g-C3N4 nanosheets, which increased the specific surface area of the materials and improved the reactivity. The porous structure of MOR is favorable for the enrichment of RhB, and the electric field effect of MOR leads to the decrease of the photogenerated carrier complex rate in the semiconductor, which increases the catalytic efficiency. In addition, the double Z charge transfer mechanism formed by CdS, ZnS, g-C3N4 is favorable for separating photogenerated carriers. These synergistic effects improved the photocatalytic efficiency. This strategy will be a green and promising solution to water pollution and energy crisis.

Determinants of the Financial Health of Deposit Guarantee Corporation in the Pandemic Era (Case Study at PT. XYZ Sharia)

PT. XYZ Sharia is a deposit guarantee corporation (“Lembaga Penjamin”), which obliged to maintain its financial health as explained in the Financial Services Authority Circular Letter Number 18/SEOJK.05/2018. During the pandemic era PT. XYZ Sharia is faced with strategic issues relating to the implementation of more effective risk management. This is expected to provide protection for the company against losses and maintain the company's financial health level in the very healthy category. This research aims to analyze the significance of liquidity calculations, Gearing Ratio, ROA, BOPO and claims ratio on the level of financial health of PT XYZ Sharia. The research used multiple linear regression analysis. The data are secondary data originating from the financial reports of PT XYZ Sharia for 2021-2022. The research found that the Gearing Ratio and BOPO had positive and significant effects on the company's health level. Simultaneously, liquidity, Gearing Ratio, ROA, BOPO and Claims Ratio have a significant effect on the company's financial health level. Keywords: BOPO, Claims Ratio, Deposit Guarantee Companies, Financial Health, Gearing Ratio, JEL Classifications: G23, I12, Liquidity, ROA.

Sports celebrities and advertising on Instagram: a case study of brand sponsorship in Spain

PurposeThe aim of this paper, which analyses the use of sports celebrities in advertising discourse, is to understand the strategic use to which brands put them in their commercial and corporate communication on Instagram.Design/methodology/approachTo this end, a content analysis was performed on the Instagram posts of the brands Santander, Movistar, Red Bull and Iberdrola during the period 2021-2022.FindingsThe results indicate that, strategically speaking, these brands use the celebrity endorsement strategy to pursue emotional objectives and to adopt a position depending on the type of user. Likewise, these findings show that they single out uniqueness as the principal celebrity characteristic, while also mainly leveraging sports values, especially competence. These values represented by sports celebrities are markedly social in nature, which implies that they enjoy a degree of public recognition that is transferred to the brand to which they lend their image.Research limitations/implicationsThe conclusions connect celebrity endorsers with strategic branding issues and aspects of sports.Originality/valueAn empirical approach is followed here to study the representation of sports celebrities in the advertising of well-known brands linked to the sports world.

RELEVANCE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

Distance learning is an effective way to increase students' independence, activity, awareness and creativity compared to traditional education methods. This way helps to effectively solve the strategic issues used in the information society, modern teacher training. In addition, it plays an important role in increasing the quality and efficiency of higher education and ensures the relevance of distance education planning and organization. Distance education is also very beneficial in terms of providing students with the same educational opportunities regardless of their place of residence, health status, standard of living and financial security. Distance education allows you to study without paying additional costs (transportation, housing, etc.). These facts show the importance and relevance of the chosen topic of research. Integration into the world, globalization and the rapid development of information cause significant changes in various areas of society and further increase the role of human capital in the successful development of the state. The changes taking place in the education system, especially in higher education, require the provision of skilled and creative thinking specialists who can meet the needs of society and the state, and this, together with their competence, puts the informatization of education in front of you as the main requirement.

Strategi Humas Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dalam Pengelolaan Informasi Publik

The Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Southeast Maluku Regency plays a crucial role in supporting local governance and development. They focus on ensuring easy access to information for the public, especially in areas with limited internet coverage or low literacy rates. Diskominfo employs various strategies, including social media, digital platforms, as well as subscription-based radio and television stations. They are also responsible for providing public information services through various online platforms and seven public service applications. The information management process involves stages of collection, clarification, documentation, and distribution with principles of accurate news writing. Despite efforts to improve information access and public services, Diskominfo still faces several challenges such as telecommunication network blank spots, limited infrastructure, and the public's lack of knowledge about government information. To address these challenges, strategic issues such as expanding networks in blank spot areas, enhancing monitoring and evaluation, implementing electronic-based public service systems, and improving human resource capacity must be considered. Diskominfo of Southeast Maluku Regency continues to strive to ensure relevant and accurate information is available to the public, with the hope of supporting the development and empowerment of all layers of society in the region. Keywords: Strategies, Information Management System, Online, Diskominfo.

LANGUAGE AS A SOCIAL STRATEGY

The review analyses two books published in 2023. They are united by one of the most strategic issues of Ukrainian society: language. The first book is an essay by Yevheniia Kuznetsova “Language is a Sword. As the soviet empire used to say”. This is a collection of essays on the USSR language policy. In the introduction, the author notes that they can be read separately and in any order. In total, the book includes 101 brief (two to three pages) chapters, each covering an aspect of the language issue in the Soviet empire. The researcher identifies such areas of state language policy as: latinization, cyrillization, russification, and the role of northern boarding schools in the indigenization of the indigenous peoples of the North; the influence of ideology on linguistic research; russification of names and surnames etc. In the book, from chapter to chapter, the author describes the steps taken by the Soviet authorities in relation to the languages of the former Soviet Union nations, how some of them were threatened with extinction, and how some have already disappeared. From chapter to chapter, the author tells how the soviet authorities treated the languages of the former soviet union republics, how some of them were endangered and some have already disappeared. Looking for answers to the questions: why are there Ukrainians in Ukraine who do not know their native language? Or why some people are ashamed of their native dialects? How did it happen that the russian language became an offensive weapon. Yevheniia Kuznetsova claims that language has always been a political argument. At the same time, she leads readers to the conclusion that the Ukrainian language should become a shield in the fight against empires. This idea is developed by Feodosiia Kolesnyk in her book “Stories of the Armed Forces of Ukraine about our life-giving language”. These are essays narrated from the first person. Real people: men and women. Different people of different ages, military ranks, and life experiences discuss modern military routines, their comrades, their hatred of the enemy, what their native language means to them, and emphasize the problems they believe the functioning and establishment of the Ukrainian language in society. We have the war where there is no Ukrainian language and where Ukrainian history has not been taught - this is the central idea of F. Kolesnyk. And both books inspire faith that Ukraine will exist, the Ukrainian language will become our real shield, and after the war ends Ukrainian language will be at the international level. Key words: language and war, extermination of languages, russification, nationalization, language situation, language as a shield and a sword, national minorities, bilingualism.

Implementation Of Food Security Policy In DKI Jakarta Province (A Case Study Of PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya)

Food security is a strategic issue for densely populated areas like the Province of DKI Jakarta, which has limited agricultural land. This research aims to analyze the implementation of food security policies in DKI Jakarta, focusing on a case study of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya (FSJT) as the policy implementer. The study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods, with data collected from various written sources such as regional regulations, official reports, scientific publications, and related websites. Through content analysis and data source triangulation, this research identifies FSJT's success in maintaining food availability, improving food access, strengthening the distribution system, and supporting local farmers. However, the implementation of the policy also faces challenges such as land limitations, food price fluctuations, changing dietary patterns, and program sustainability. Supporting data shows FSJT's contribution to the reduction of the poverty rate in DKI Jakarta from 11.5% (2021) to 10.56% (2022), as well as the distribution of 1.2 million tons of rice in 2022. Surveys also noted that 82% of the public were satisfied with FSJT's performance in maintaining food availability. To enhance food security in the future, recommendations include the development of vertical farming, strengthening community food resilience, nutritional education campaigns, and diversification of food sources. Ongoing efforts through these measures are essential to ensure the effective implementation of food security policies and the sustainability of development in the Province of DKI Jakarta.