Strategic Efforts Research Articles

Optimalisasi Pengembangan Bisnis pada Petani Ikan Ciparay

An essential strategic effort to improve community welfare and the productivity of the fishing industry is to optimize the development of fish farmer businesses in Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, which has a lot of potential for cultivating freshwater fish. Fish farmers in this area, however, still face several problems. These include lack of access to advanced technology, knowledge about managing a business, and market limitations. This research aims to find and create the most effective strategy for building a fish farming business in Ciparay. This research uses SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and Business Model Canvas to find internal and external elements influencing the fish farming business. Apart from field observations and in-depth interviews with fish farmers, data was collected through relevant literature studies. The results of the analysis show that traditional knowledge and extensive experience in fish cultivation are the main strengths of Ciparay fish farmers. In contrast, the main weakness is the difficulty of obtaining technology and capital. The ever-increasing market demand for fresh fish and government support through various aid programs are opportunities that can be exploited. However, there are threats such as climate change and competition with fish products from other countries. The results show that there are several methods that Ciparay fish farmers can use to maximize their business growth. First, increasing product diversification and innovation in fish processing can open up new market opportunities and increase product-added value. Second, increasing access to modern technology through training and technical assistance can help improve product quality and productivity. Third, forming farmer groups or cooperatives can strengthen farmers' bargaining positions and facilitate their access to capital and wider markets. Farmers can gain greater access to markets and capital by implementing stratification strategies

Can a Viral Blunder Damage Auditor Brand Name Reputation? Evidence From Envelopegate

“Envelopegate” is a term used to describe PricewaterhouseCoopers’ (PwC)’s service failure that occurred during the 2017 Academy Awards ceremony (“the Oscars”). For PwC, the error resulted in immediate and unprecedented negative publicity, which was driven by a viral response on social media and other online media platforms. Thus, Envelopegate offers a unique opportunity to observe the potential spillover effects of negative viral events on the brand name reputation of an audit firm. Using intraday and daily client stock returns, we find a significant negative market response for PwC audit clients within the first minute of trading on the day following Envelopegate. The negative market effect is driven by clients with higher demand for auditor reputation, but we find no evidence that results are driven by any specific audit market region. Thus, our research underscores the susceptibility of an audit firm’s brand value to negative viral events, even when the event is unrelated to audit services. The findings of this study should be of interest to scholars exploring how audit firms form and maintain reputations as well as to professional service firms that engage in highly visible client services as part of their strategic efforts to enhance brand value.

‘De los famossos hechos de los yndios cañares y de sus privilegios’: Don Pedro Purqui and the Early Modern Andean Chronicle by Martín de Murua

The article considers the background and interests of don Pedro Purqui of Cañari descent in the late sixteenth century in Cuzco, Peru. Purqui made distinct interventions in an Inca-centric history project and, more broadly, as an Indigenous leader and intellectual in colonial Cuzco’s heterogenous and multivocal ‘lettered city’. His literary efforts contributed to the conceptualization of Cañari social memory as part of a larger process of ethnogenesis during the early modern period. The case study examines legal and chronicle records in juxtaposition with the Galvin Murua (1590-1596), compiled by the Basque Mercedarian friar, Martín de Murua. Purqui’s strategic efforts aimed to defend and promote the Cañari’s privileged but precarious status of nobility and heritage in an emergent and contested colonial context. The analysis demonstrates that the seeming contradictions of the Cañari, locally in Cuzco and regionally in the Andes, involved multivalent, complementary elements in iteratively conceived ethnic identity and social memory.

ANALYZE THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT CUSTOMER LOYALTY TO THE QUALITY OF THE WAITER AT ROSALIA INDAH TRANSPORT COMPANY

Tight competition between companies in inter-city inter-provincial bus services requires improvements in quality service to retain customers. This literature review aims to analyze the factors that influence customer loyalty towards service quality at the Rosalia Indah Transportation Company. This study examines various relevant literature to identify and understand the influence of factors such as security and safety, convenience, timeliness, customer service, and ease of ordering on customer loyalty. The results of this literature review show that all of these factors significantly influence customer loyalty, with security and safety and comfort being very influential in building customer trust and satisfaction. This study suggests that to increase customer loyalty, companies should focus on continuous improvement in these aspects of service. The findings from this literature review provide guidance for Rosalia Indah's management in strategic efforts to improve service quality and maintain customer loyalty in the transportation industry.

Developing the Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS)

Abstract. Based on the ongoing large climatic and environmental changes and the history of science coordination in Svalbard leading to the development of Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS), we present an overview of the current gaps in knowledge and infrastructure based on a synthesis of the recommendations presented in the annual State of Environmental Science in Svalbard (SESS) reporting of SIOS. Recommendations from the first 4 years of SESS reporting represent the point of view of the wide scientific community operating the large observing system implemented in Svalbard (SIOS) since 2018 and aim to identify the scientific potential to further develop the observing system. The recommendations are bottom-up inputs for a continuous process that aims to accomplish the vision and mission of SIOS: optimizing, integrating and further developing the observing system in an Earth system science (ESS) perspective. The primary outcome of the synthesis work is the evidence that ESS in SIOS has, during the first 4 years of operation, naturally developed from individual scientists or smaller groups of scientists to larger disciplinary international groups of scientists working together within the different environments (the atmosphere, the cryosphere, and marine and terrestrial environments). It is clear that strategic efforts towards interdisciplinarity are necessary for operating fully at ESS scale in Svalbard. As Svalbard is experiencing the largest ongoing warming in the Arctic and worldwide, SIOS is in a unique position to perform a full-scale study of all processes impacting ESS dynamics and controlling the water cycle using all parts of the SIOS observation network, with a large potential for increasing the understanding of key mechanisms in the Earth system. We also identify the potential to upscale Svalbard-based observations collected in SIOS to pan-Arctic and global scales, contributing to full-scale ESS.

Carbon Emission Management under China-Africa Supply Chain Co-operation in Logistics

This study examines carbon emission management strategies in China-Africa supply chain cooperation, with a particular focus on logistics under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Given the increasing carbon emissions from logistics in both regions, effective management is crucial for sustainable development. The study highlights the need to integrate low-carbon technologies, renewable energy deployment and green logistics practices. It also discusses the economic, political and technical challenges of implementing these measures. Recommendations include the improvement of policies and regulations, the enhancement of technology transfer and the promotion of stakeholder partnerships. Successful case studies, such as the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, demonstrate the potential of sustainable infrastructure projects. The study concludes that strategic alignment, policy strengthening and collaborative efforts are essential to achieve low-carbon logistics and support long-term China-Africa cooperation.

Peran Guru PAI dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Peserta Didik di Indonesia

The cultivation of students' morals by Islamic Education teachers is of utmost importance in both worldly and spiritual life. Its aim is to shape the character of students with noble virtues according to Islamic teachings, such as obedience to Allah and His Messenger, and respect for parents. The process of moral upbringing is conducted continuously and systematically to transform and instill positive attitudes and behaviors in students, with the goal of achieving happiness in both this world and the hereafter.This study employs a literature review approach to identify the role of Islamic Education teachers in nurturing students' morals. Teachers of Islamic Education bear moral and professional responsibilities to provide continuous and guided guidance so that students can internalize Islamic moral values in their daily lives.The conclusion of this study affirms that the cultivation of students' morals by Islamic Education teachers is a strategic effort to shape a generation that is of high quality both morally and spiritually. This effort is crucial in preparing students to face life's challenges and to pursue happiness in both the present life and the afterlife

Security Concerns of the Russian Federation and Türkiye's Position Within the Scope of Georgia Intervention to South Ossetia in 2008

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the geopolitical landscape in the South Caucasus, focusing on Russia's strategic interests, NATO and EU expansion efforts, and Turkey's role as a regional actor. It begins by examining Russia's "Near Environment" doctrine, emphasizing Moscow's perceived security threats and its proactive measures to maintain influence in its immediate surroundings. The 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia serves as a focal point, illustrating the complex interplay of historical, ethnic, and political factors in the region. The article explores the origins of the Georgian-Ossetian crisis, the escalation into the "Five-Day War," and the subsequent recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia by Russia. It also examines Turkey's stance on the conflict, balancing support for Georgia's territorial integrity with economic and strategic interests in the region that advocates respect for Georgia's territorial integrity and sovereignty in the context of international law, but at the same time does not ignore its security concerns of Russia and aims to maintain a policy of balance in the Black Sea Basin and the Caucasus in the context of regional peacekeeping. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the international community's response to the conflict and its implications for regional stability. The conclusion underscores the significance of the South Caucasus in global geopolitics, particularly in shaping the balance of power in the Black Sea region. Overall, this article offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of conflict and cooperation in a strategically vital area of Eurasia.

Upaya Pengembangan Promosi Wisata Budaya dengan Aspek 4A di Situs Percandian Batujaya Kab. Karawang Prov. Jawa Barat

The Batujaya Temple site has the potential to attract both tangible (tangible) and intangible (intangible) attractions. So, it has a big opportunity to attract domestic and foreign tourists. To achieve this goal, a tourism strategy is needed in developing promotions on the site so that it resonates more and attracts tourists coming from various regions throughout Indonesia and abroad. The problem arises from the existence of a site that is only known to a limited number of local people around the site who live there, so that people who come from the community are limited, whereas with the discovery of a high value site, the existence of the site needs to be known and echoed throughout the world and known to the wider community. The aim of this research is to increase the number of people visiting the site. This research is an exploratory qualitative description, discussing tourism development at the Batujaya Temple Site in West Karawang. The data collection methods used consisted of: field observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the research are the composition of strategic efforts consisting of the development of the 4A concept and sourced from field analysis: (1) Development of cultural tourism through social media, (2) Development of infrastructure, namely accessibility such as special transportation, directions, (3) Development of accessibility aspects, and (4) service amenities such as services such as homestays, information and security centers, craft centers. So that the goal of developing and increasing the cultural tourism attraction at the Batujaya Temple Site will be achieved for all domestic and foreign tourists.

Enhancing vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems via autonomous UAV platform and YOLOv8 integration

This study highlights the evolving landscape of object detection methodologies, emphasizing the superiority of deep learning-based approaches over traditional methods. Particularly in intelligent transportation systems-related applications requiring robust image processing techniques, such as vehicle identification, localization, tracking, and counting within traffic scenarios, deep learning has gained substantial traction. The YOLO algorithm, in its various iterations, has emerged as a popular choice for such tasks, with YOLOv5 garnering significant attention. However, a more recent iteration, YOLOv8, was introduced in early 2023, ushering in a new phase of exploration and potential innovation in the field of object detection. Consequently, due to its recent emergence, the number of studies on YOLOv8 is extremely limited, and an application in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) has not yet found its place in the existing literature. In light of this gap, this study makes a noteworthy contribution by delving into vehicle detection using the YOLOv8 algorithm. Specifically, the focus is on targeting aerial images acquired through a modified autonomous UAV, representing a unique avenue for the application of this cutting-edge algorithm in a practical context. The dataset employed for training and testing the algorithm was curated from a diverse collection of traffic images captured during UAV missions. In a strategic effort to enhance the variability of vehicle images, the study systematically manipulated flight patterns, altitudes, orientations, and camera angles through a custom-designed and programmed drone. This deliberate approach aimed to bolster the algorithm's adaptability across a wide spectrum of scenarios, ultimately enhancing its generalization capabilities. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm, a comprehensive comparative analysis was conducted, focusing on the YOLOv8n and YOLOv8x submodels within the YOLOv8 series. These submodels were subjected to rigorous testing across diverse lighting and environmental conditions using the dataset. Through tests, it was observed that YOLOv8n achieved an average precision of 0.83 and a recall of 0.79, whereas YOLOv8x attained an average precision of 0.96 and a recall of 0.89. Furthermore, YOLOv8x also outperformed YOLOv8n in terms of F1 score and mAP, achieving values of 0.87 and 0.83 respectively, compared to YOLOv8n's 0.81 and 0.79. These outcomes of the evaluation illuminated the relative strengths and weaknesses of YOLOv8n and YOLOv8x, leading to the conclusion that YOLOv8n is well-suited for real-time ITS applications, while YOLOv8x exhibits superior detection capabilities.

Combining the analytical hierarchy process, fuzzy expert systems, and the exponential risk priority number for the holistic evaluation of innovation projects in manufacturing

ABSTRACT Manufacturing companies operate in a complex environment and need efficient manufacturing processes to remain competitive. Therefore, evaluation methods are essential for decision makers when selecting manufacturing innovation projects (MIPs). However, most approaches are not suitable for strategic use and do not consider all relevant evaluation dimensions. To address this issue, this work presents an approach to evaluate and select MIPs holistically, considering potential, effort, and risk. The approach enables the analysis of the strategic impact of an MIP using a fuzzy expert system, and further evaluates the implementation effort and risk using a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process and the Exponential Risk Priority Number. The approach was developed using the results of a systematic literature review and expert-based methods. Finally, the approach was validated in an industrial case study and enabled a transparent evaluation of the strategic potential, effort, and risk of two MIPs, leading to informed project selection.

Contextualizing Islamic Traditions in English Language Teaching at Indonesian Islamic Higher Education

English language teaching (ELT) in the context of Indonesian Islamic higher education has been particular and little known. The spirit of interconnecting ELT and Islamic tradition has given birth to the concept of dual tasks suggesting the practitioners to teach English and preach Islam. The practitioners are faced with strategic efforts to contextualize Islamic traditions into ELT. By examining six State Islamic higher education located in Lombok, Java, and Sumatera as the main contexts, this study explores issues related to the English teachers' dual tasks and their practiced strategies of contextualizing Islamic traditions into their teaching activities. Narrative inquiry was employed to explore those issues as they are closely related to the participants’ life experiences as English teachers at Indonesian Islamic higher education. This study concludes that the participants’ dual tasks are supported by theological narratives, particularly that of the Islamic propagation argument, and by academic narratives highlighting scientific distinction and knowledge integration. Further, the contextualization of Islamic tradition in ELT is polarized in the explicit mode narratives, referring to the strategies directly related to ELT, and the implicit mode narratives which cover the strategies indirectly connected to ELT. The findings highlight the intricate interaction between ELT and Islamic tradition within the realm of Indonesian higher education, thereby indicating potential pathways for subsequent research endeavors and pedagogical enhancements.

The Development of Digital Live Events: The Experts’ Perspective

Events are important instruments that generate emotions and enable multisensory experiences. Hence, companies use as a part of their strategic communications efforts. Following the technological developments live communication formats adopted digital and hybrid formats. This trend was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Within the theoretical framework of the Technology Adoption Model, the present research investigates the usefulness of digital and hybrid live communication in business-to-business events. Eight experts were interviewed and highlighted both the opportunities and challenges that such types of live-communication are associated with. Hence, flexibility of content creation, new strategic approaches, the inclusion of new target groups, and a differentiated approach to communication towards certain target groups were mentioned as advantages of digital or hybrid live-communication. However, there are also disadvantages of digital live-communication which detract from the positive effects such as the limited interaction among participants, less emotional involvement of participants and lack of attention. The present study has both theoretical and practical implications.

Leveraging Promotion Mix Strategies to Enhance Lombok's Tourism

Despite the significant tourism potential and government initiatives in Indonesia, the popularity of Lombok Island remains below expectations, particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Look Lombok Tour & Travel, a local travel agency, faces substantial challenges in attracting tourists. This study aims to identify the most effective promotional strategies for Look Lombok Tour & Travel's tour packages by applying the Promotion Mix Framework. We collected data from previous annual reports and conducted interviews with three key staff members using a qualitative descriptive methodology, which we then analyzed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the promotional efforts. The results demonstrate that Look Lombok Tour & Travel employs a comprehensive array of promotional strategies—advertising, public relations, direct marketing, sales promotion, and personal selling—to effectively reach diverse demographics and align with current industry trends. Despite these strategic efforts, the study identifies critical areas needing improvement, including the development of distinctive tour packages, addressing budget limitations, fostering innovation, integrating advanced technologies, and establishing robust evaluation mechanisms. To overcome these challenges and enhance promotional efficacy, the study recommends investing in innovative technology-driven tactics and conducting regular strategic evaluations. These initiatives are anticipated to significantly enhance Lombok's appeal as a tourist destination, ensuring sustainable growth and resilience in its tourism industry.

Strategic Development for a Sustainable Future: Kau Yi Chau Artificial Island Project

The Kau Yi Chau Artificial Island (KYCAI) project is a landmark initiative aimed at addressing Hong Kong's critical land shortage while enhancing its global competitiveness and fostering sustainable development. Situated between Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and Lantau Island, the project incorporates innovative strategies to balance environmental, social, and economic considerations. Environmental concerns like biodiversity preservation and carbon footprint reduction are tackled through low-carbon building materials, renewable energy, and sustainable transportation. Social justice is promoted by equitable stakeholder engagement, employment opportunities, and fair access to resources. Leadership styles, including transformational and collaborative models, are key to achieving these sustainability goals through effective stakeholder mobilization. The project stands as a testament to strategic planning and collaborative efforts in sustainable urban development, offering valuable insights into balancing environmental, social, and economic goals.

Talent Cultivation Model of Universities Based on Employment Needs

This study investigated a talent cultivation model tailored to employment needs, analyzing responses from 561 individuals, primarily young adults aged 20-24. It evaluated the model's effectiveness in various components such as training goals, processes, and leadership development, highlighting the need for improvements in lifelong learning and transferable skills. A descriptive correlational design aimed to explain the relationship between two or more variables without making any claims about cause and effect. The majority of respondents were recent graduates, indicating a necessity for targeted talent cultivation efforts to address gender disparities and promote equal opportunities. Challenges identified include adapting to changing skill demands, managing a multigenerational workforce, and integrating technology into talent management. Age and graduation year significantly influenced engagement with talent cultivation efforts, while no consistent correlations were found with other demographics. Recommendations included focusing on lifelong learning, personalized training, continuous program updates, and leveraging technology for talent management enhancement. The study underscored the importance of a multifaceted approach to address talent cultivation challenges, emphasizing continuous skill development and strategic efforts to enhance model effectiveness in promoting comprehensive skill development and leadership capabilities.

PATIENT FEEDBACK AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING EYE CARE SERVICES: INSIGHTS FROM THREE HOSPITALS IN NEPAL

This study evaluates the quality of care and patient satisfaction across three eye hospitals in Nepal: Rapti Eye Hospital, Lamahi Eye Hospital, and Chhanda Kalebabu Eye Hospital. Although these institutions operate under the same overarching management, they are situated in different locations and governed by distinct administrative management subcommittees. The main purpose of the study is to identify differences in patient satisfaction levels among the three hospitals. Additionally, the research seeks to assess the effectiveness of management, recognizing that while these hospitals share a common management board, the quality of care is heavily influenced by the technical and administrative leadership unique to each hospital. A total of 300 patients were surveyed—100 from each hospital—using the SERVQUAL model questionnaire to measure patient satisfaction, a critical indicator of healthcare service quality. The findings reveal key insights into each hospital's performance, highlighting areas of strength and potential improvement. By understanding patient satisfaction levels, hospital management can address weaker aspects of service delivery and enhance overall patient care. This research underscores the importance of patient feedback in evaluating hospital services and informs strategic efforts for continuous improvement in the healthcare system.

Determinants and Complexities of Halal Logistics in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review

This study employs a systematic literature review to examine the challenges of halal logistics in Malaysia, addressing a significant gap in the literature concerning the operational difficulties in maintaining halal integrity throughout supply chain processes. As the world’s Muslim population grows, understanding the complexities of halal logistics becomes crucial for industry stakeholders. Through Google Scholar and Scopus databases, this research identifies and analyzes 14 pertinent articles, focusing on the challenges within halal logistics. The thematic analysis reveals six primary challenges faced in Malaysia: high operational costs, lack of knowledge, limited demand for halal logistics services, operational complexities, inadequate management, and difficulties in the implementation of halal standards. These findings not only enhance the theoretical understanding of halal logistics but also offer practical insights for improving its implementation. By pinpointing these challenges, the study suggests a need for strategic efforts to foster market growth and service competitiveness in the halal logistics sector. Future research should broaden the review scope and explore solutions to these challenges, promoting best practices in halal logistics.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Minat dan Sikap Mengajar dengan Kesediaan Mengajar Matematik Awal Berasaskan Pendekatan STEM dalam Kalangan Guru Prasekolah

Teachers are the main agent to ensure the integration of STEM approach in Early Mathematics education at the preschool level is successfully implemented. This study determines the extent to which the preschool teachers are ready to teach Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. This study also aims to determine the relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness among preschool teachers. The research used a descriptive and quantitative design that involved 253 preschool teachers selected using stratified random sampling from five districts in Sabah, namely, Sandakan, Telupid, Ranau, Tuaran and Penampang. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed with IBM SPSS version 26.0 using Pearson Correlation. Findings of the study showed that the preschool teachers perceived teaching knowledge and readiness highly but teaching interest and attitude were perceived moderately. The relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness were positive and significant but the strength of correlation differs whereby knowledge correlated highly with teaching readiness but interest and attitude correlated poorly with teaching readiness for Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. These findings encourage more efforts to improve teaching interest and attitude through intervention such as provision of extrinsic compensation, implementation of continuous teacher professionalism development program that focuses on digital media and sophisticated technology usage as well as creation of conducive school culture. These strategic efforts are hoped to enhance knowledge, interest and attitudes of the preschool teachers and carry out their responsibilities in realizing STEM education to teaching Early Mathematics.

Education Management: Decision-Making Strategies in Technology Integration in The Digital Age

In an increasingly digitally connected environment, the right use of technology can open doors for innovation, collaboration, and improved results. However, to succeed in applying technology, informed decision-making is required. This study aims to explore decision-making strategies for technology integration in educational management during the digital era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, a method used to discover knowledge or research theory at a specific time. Primary data, collected directly from the source, is central to this case study. Focusing on "TechEd University," an institution known for its innovative educational approaches, the study examines the challenges of technology integration, including catering to diverse technological needs within limited resources. TechEd University's strategies include thorough needs assessments, active stakeholder involvement, reliance on data-driven insights, pilot projects, professional development opportunities, and flexible policies. The implementation process involves identifying technology needs, evaluating potential solutions, pilot testing, review, iteration, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. Data collection involved a comprehensive literature review and documentation analysis, revealing critical insights into education management and decision-making strategies. The results of this study show that overall, decision-making in technology integration is not just about technology adoption; It reflects strategic efforts to harness the potential of technological transformation to achieve significant results. By leveraging technology integration models, carefully evaluating technology needs, and implementing effective decision-making practices, educational organizations, and institutions can navigate the complexities of technology integration with confidence. As we embark on this journey, it is important to remember that effective decision-making is not just a goal but an ongoing journey of adaptation and innovation from an ever-evolving technological perspective.