Statistics Service Research Articles

Agile Governance Public Information Management at the Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Service of Riau Province

This study aims to analyze the implementation of agile governance in public information management at the Riau Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service (Diskominfotik). Agile governance is a governance approach that emphasizes flexibility, responsiveness, and rapid collaboration in providing public services. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with an explanatory approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies analyzed using Nvivo 14 software. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of agile governance at Diskominfotik Riau is still faced with a number of obstacles, including limited knowledge and capacity of human resources (HR) in understanding the concept and a bureaucratic structure that does not fully support flexibility. In addition, performance evaluations that are not yet based on quick wins slow down the adaptation process. Nevertheless, Diskominfotik Riau has utilized various digital platforms to provide access to public information, although improvements need to be made in terms of responsiveness and timeliness of service. Recommendations from this study include increasing training for HR, implementing a more flexible governance model, and periodic evaluations based on short-term results. The implementation of agile governance is expected to improve the quality of public services and strengthen public trust in government transparency.

Why Do Some Depressive Patients Have Suicidal Ideation but Others Not? Suicidal Ideation From the Perspective of Affective Neuroscience Personality Traits.

Although major depression is the disorder most frequently associated with suicidal behavior, it is unclear that major depressive disorder patients may develop suicidal ideation. Basic affective system theory may provide a novel and beneficial viewpoint in this field. The goal of this study was to investigate the basic affective system in relation to suicidal ideation in individuals with depression. The study population comprised 160 participants who had been formally diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Participants were divided into two groups according to whether they had suicide ideation (depression with suicide [DS]) (N=93) or not (depression with no suicidal ideation [DNS]) (N=67). The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) were applied. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 24 and the SPSS macroprocess, which were specifically developed for assessing complex models including serial mediators, were used to analyze the data. The mean age of all participants was 31.1±11 years, and most of them were female (65%). The DS group had a higher family history of psychiatric medication use and suicidal attempts. In addition, BDI, BHS, and SPS total scores were higher, as well as ANGER subscale scores were higher in the DS group. In mediation analysis, the ANGER subscale significantly predicted the presence of suicide ideation. We observed a direct effect of the ANGER subscale score on suicide ideation as well as an indirect effect of the ANGER subscale score on suicidal ideation via depression severity. Higher scores on ANGER are associated with suicidal ideation. Neurobiological correlates, including the ANGER system, may be promising in understanding suicidal behaviors.

Professionally oriented tasks for learning and using mapping technology with ArcGIS tools

Abstract The article substantiates the expediency of using professionally oriented tasks for learning the technology of the mapping process using ArcGIS, taking into account the peculiarities of the training specialists of natural sciences. Socio-economic mapping by means of ArcGIS is an important step for creating management systems to support decision-making by future geographers and others. The main aspects of the introduction of professionally oriented tasks into the educational process of pedagogical institutions of higher education have been clarified. Educational and methodological guidelines for studying and using the technology of mapping with ArcGIS tools have been developed for students and future geographers who expect to perform professionally oriented tasks in the development of maps. For the practical preparation and development of a series of maps that provide visual information for an objective analysis of Ukraine’s indicators, we used information from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Main Statistical Offices of Ukrainian regions. A series of maps, created by different methods and connected by one topic, was prepared and developed, among them the creation of a cartogram of the population of the regions of Ukraine using the method of quantitative background. An experimental verification of the effectiveness of the use of professionally oriented tasks for the study and use of mapping technology by means of ArcGIS by future teachers-geographers proved an increase in the level of development according to the specified criteria: motivational, cognitive and personal-reflective with the corresponding indicators. The mapping approaches presented in this paper based on the implementation of professionally oriented tasks allow students to apply the acquired knowledge and skills and give them the opportunity to flexibly adapt to situations arising in the future professional activity of a geographer.

Influence of profitability, company size, and the audit committee on earnings quality

This study aims to provide an empirical explanation of the effect of profitability, company size and audit committee on earnings quality. This study uses quantitative descriptive research with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The sample selection used purposive sampling, and the number of samples used was 115 samples, and the analysis tool used was Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 26. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research indicate that profitability has no effect on earnings quality; 2) company size has no effect on earnings quality; 3) audit committee has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality; and 4) profitability, company size and audit committee simultaneously affect earnings quality.

Performance Analysis Measured by Key Performance

Humans are the main asset in an organization, so human resources (HR) must be managed and utilized in a balanced and humane manner. A private hospital is a health institution owned by a non-profit and private company whose operational activities are financed through payments for medical services by the patients themselves. Siloam Hospital Bali is located at Jl. Sunset Road No. 818, Kuta, Kec. Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali with a total of 73 employees as respondents. This research aims to determine performance analysis as measured by key performance (financial and profitability, customer satisfaction, internal processes, learning and growth and company performance). The research data is secondary data obtained from Siloam Hospitals Bali. Testing the research hypothesis used SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) analysis techniques. The research results show that financial and profitability (X1), customer satisfaction (X2), internal processes (X3), learning and growth both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on company performance (Y). It is hoped that in future research other variables that influence company performance can be examined.

Exploration of the Practice and Effectiveness of Teaching Geography Using Statistical Geographic Information Service(SGIS)

Exploration of the Practice and Effectiveness of Teaching Geography Using Statistical Geographic Information Service(SGIS)

Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome.

Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent cause of shoulder dysfunction, affecting a significant portion of the adult population. It is associated with considerable pain, functional limitations, and disability. The evolution of treatment options, including arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASAD), necessitates an updated evaluation of clinical outcomes and functional improvements. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of ASAD in patients with SIS by evaluating clinical signs and functional outcomes at three, six, and 12 months postsurgery. A prospective interventional study was conducted from August 2022 to November 2023 at Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, India. Twenty-five patients diagnosed with SIS were included. Baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. Patients underwent arthroscopic decompression, and functional outcomes were measured using the Constant score and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score at three, six, and 12 months. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 21.0; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY), with a significance level set at p<0.05. The study cohort comprised 64% females and 36% males, with a mean age of 46-55 years. The majority (72%) were engaged in labor work. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 24.89. Rotator cuff status was intact in 56% of patients, while 44% had partial tears. At baseline, 84% reported pain upon lifting the arm, and 92% experienced loss of motion. Postsurgery, the Constant-Murley score improved significantly from 36% poor at baseline to 92% excellent at 12 months. Similarly, the ASES score increased from a baseline mean of 17-84.9 by 12 months (p<0.01). Theacromiohumeraldistance increased from 9.7 mm before treatment to 10.4 mm after treatment (p=0.009). No infections or neurological deficits were reported. ASAD significantly improves shoulder function and reduces symptoms in patients with SIS. The Constant-Murley and ASES scores demonstrate substantial improvement over a 12-month follow-up period. The procedure is associated with favorable outcomes and minimal complications, supporting its effectiveness as a treatment modality for SIS.

Development of institutions for the digital transformation of the economy of Russian regions

Subject. The article discusses methodological approaches to the study of the impact of institutions for digital transformation of regions’ economy, the choice of evaluation indicators. Objectives. The purpose is to determine the content of the concept of institutions for digital transformation of regions, the degree of interrelation of socio-economic development and indicators of digital transformation published by the Federal State Statistics Service, group regions according to the level of socio-economic development on the Harrington scale, determine the degree of regional digitalization to identify the strength of relationship of GRP, per capita GRP, and the strength of relationship of particular indicators characterizing digitalization. Methods. We applied general scientific research methods, the Harrington scale grouping method, and the correlation analysis method. Results. We reviewed methodological approaches to the content of concepts of digitalization, digital transformation, and digital institutions; determined the strength of relationship of socio-economic development, sectoral structure, and the level of digitalization of regions, using the Volga Federal District case. Conclusions. The most acute problem is economic and digital inequality of regions. The socio-economic development of regions and their digital indicators statistically have high strength of relationship, they have mutual influence.

Technology entrepreneurship in innovation ecosystems: features of functioning and forms of support

Developing a business based on innovative ideas, technology entrepreneurship plays a leading role in achieving the goals of sustainable development of the national economy. At the initial stage of development, technological startups need resource support to transform into an innovative company. Such support can be provided by innovation ecosystems and technology entrepreneurship ecosystems. Government support for the activities of small innovative enterprises is an important factor in the development of technology entrepreneurship. The purpose of the study is to develop an organizational and functional model of technology entrepreneurship. The level of development of technology entrepreneurship at the federal level and at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was assessed using indicators of the share of small enterprises in the total number of organizations, the share of innovative products of small enterprises in the total volume of manufactured products, expenditures on innovative activities, and internal costs of research and development. The author used data from the Federal State Statistics Service. An organizational and functional model of technology entrepreneurship is proposed, the main elements of which are the business community, investors, scientific and educational organizations, innovative enterprises, innovative and technological infrastructure, support institutions. It is shown how a startup, scaling a business model, can turn into an innovation business, what forms of support can ensure this, how intercompany interaction is organized within the innovation process. It is recommended to develop forms of cooperation between the business community and universities, stimulate innovative enterprises in the regions, support technological startups, and improve forms of government support for technology entrepreneurship. For the growth and development of startups in the innovation ecosystem, mechanisms for productive interaction of all its elements and effective forms of support for technology entrepreneurship are needed.

Dynamics of everyday practices of urban parents

In order to further improve family policy, the article aims to analyze the dynamics of everyday practices of parents. The empirical basis is the databases on individuals of the Comprehensive monitoring of living conditions (GKS-KOUZH — 2011,2016, 2018, 2020, 2022 years), which is conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service. Subsamples of urban fathers and mothers living with children under the age of 15 have been formed. The daily practices of parents are analyzed based on the indicators of work, leisure, sports, health, smoking and alcohol consumption contained in the database, depending on gender, educational level and number of children. The article presents an analysis of studies on the transmission of constructive and destructive parenting practices to children. It is shown that during the analyzed period, the proportion of parents who work in their specialty, attend various leisure facilities, participate in the activities of political and public organizations, engage in sports and drink alcohol is stable. The proportion of mothers attending religious institutions and meetings of believers has decreased. There are positive trends in a significant increase in the proportion of both fathers and mothers who are satisfied with their profession and salary, who make tourist trips, who positively assess their health and a decrease in the proportion of fathers who smoke. According to the analysis of the KOUZH-2022, more parents with higher education work in their specialty, are satisfied with wages, have the opportunity to work distantly via the Internet, practice buying food and goods over the Internet, make tourist trips, visit the theater, museums, exhibitions, restaurants, participate in social activities, do not smoke, play sports or active recreation compared to parents without higher education. Parents with many children are similar in terms of types of professional activities and level of education to one- and two-child parents. The absolute advantage of parents with many children is a significant proportion of religious fathers and the lowest level of alcohol consumption by fathers and mothers. Positive trends in the daily activities of parents inspire optimism about the prospects for fertility and the quality of parenthood.

VINNYTSIA REGION: STATUS AND TRENDS OF PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND STORAGE OF GRAIN

The article is devoted to the study of the state of production, processing and storage of grain in the Vinnytsia region. The objectives of the research were to monitor the collected areas and gross harvests of the main crops in 2011-2021, establish the trends of their changes, analyze the capacities of transport and technological equipment and granaries of the region. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2011-2021. The analysis of harvested areas and gross harvests of grain of the main crops at agricultural enterprises of the region in 2011–2021 showed their tendency to increase. During this period, harvested areas increased by 1.42 times, and annual volumes of gross grain harvests had a wave-like growth pattern. Linear trend equations are proposed for forecasting harvested areas and gross grain harvests, which are characterized by coefficients of determination R2 of 0.79 and 0.65, respectively. The largest gross harvests were given by corn, wheat and sunflower, and smaller – by barley, soybeans and rapeseed. In 2018-2021, the gross harvest of these crops was within the following limits (thousand tons): corn 2015-2620, wheat 1200-1691, and sunflower 755-1001. 66 enterprises receive grain from vehicles, and 65 forward it. The average capacity of receiving grain is 3032.41 t/day, and forwarding 1183.61 t/day. There are 21 railway transport enterprises hiring, and 55 enterprises offering leave. The average capacity of receiving devices from the railway is 949.52 t/day, and the output capacity is 1448.69 t/day. 111 grain dryers from 11 producing countries are installed at the considered 53 enterprises of the region. Of them, 18.9% of enterprises have dryers of Ukrainian production only, 20.8% of enterprises have both domestic and foreign ones, but the majority of enterprises have dryers of foreign production only, which are 1.85 times more than the number of Ukrainian made dryers. It was established that 82 separators are used for grain cleaning at 37 elevators, most of which (63%) are domestically produced, which outnumber imported ones by 1.73 times. The total capacity of simultaneous storage of grain in 67 elevators of agricultural enterprises is 3554.35 thousand tons, of which 2449.41 thousand tons have harvesting elevators and 1104.94 thousand tons – production elevators. Their simultaneous storage capacity is less than the forecast values of gross grain harvests in 2022 – 6354.2 thousand tons, which requires the expansion of the elevator network of the Vinnytsia region.

PROBLEMS OF ANALYZING OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN THE LIGHT AND TEXTILE INDUSTRIES

Problem statement. One of the main functions of the occupational health and safety management system at enterprises is to analyze occupational injuries and diseases that occur to employees as a result of their work duties in the event of an inadequate state of occupational health and safety at the enterprise. The light and textile industry in Ukraine is characterized by uncertain working conditions, as it is mostly based on small enterprises. The lack of analysis of occupational injuries and their causes complicates the process of developing occupational safety and health measures for enterprises operating in the light and textile industry, respectively. The purpose of the article is to identify the reasons for the complication of the process of analyzing occupational injuries and the issues of analyzing the causes of injuries in the light and textile industries. Conclusions. The analysis of occupational injuries in the light and textile industry has revealed an upward trend in the number of accidents in this sector. Given that over the past four years, the State Statistics Service has not separated the light industry into a separate statistical data collection point, this makes it more difficult to analyze injuries in this area. It was also found that during 2020−2024, the State Labor Service registered fatal and group accidents that were not related to work in the light and textile industry, but were classified as such because the production itself is engaged in light industry. At the same time, the type of work performed by the victim is more likely to be classified as construction or cargo rather than tailoring. The analysis identified the main problems that prevent the identification of the exact causes of accidents in the light and textile industry.

ПРОБЛЕМА ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ ТА БЕЗРОБІТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ У ВОЄННИЙ ЧАС

The article examines the issues of employment and unemployment of the population in wartime. The essence of the concept of employment and unemployment has been defined in accordance with the current legislation. An analysis of the economically active population of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region was carried out according to the data of the State Statistics Service. The dynamics of labor force indicators by age categories in terms of division by gender in Ukraine as a whole and in the Khmelnytskyi region were studied. The results of the calculations showed slight differences in the indicators of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region in percentage terms. Negative trends in the labor market of Ukraine with a decrease in the indicators of the workforce and employed population and an increase in the number of persons classified as unemployed and persons not included in the labor force were noted. The indicators of the labor market of Ukraine during the period of the full-scale invasion are presented and analyzed based on the results of sociological research. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of measures to increase employment of the population in war and post-war times. Unemployment and employment of the population are an integral part of human life. In the conditions of the pre-war period, the issue of unemployment was the main problem of the labor market, therefore, a number of state support programs were created to overcome unemployment in Ukraine. During the war, the issue of unemployment only worsened. The results of the study of the dynamics of indicators of the economic activity of the population of Ukraine in general and Khmelnytskyi region, in particular, proved the similarity of the indicators of the economically active population of Ukraine and Khmelnytskyi region. According to the "labor force" indicator, there is a slight difference in the decrease in the number of the labor force in Ukraine and in the Khmelnytskyi region. According to the "employed population" category, there is an advantage of the reduction of this indicator in the Khmelnytskyi region over the indicator in Ukraine. According to the category of the unemployed population, there is a preponderance of the decrease in the number of unemployed in the Khmelnytskyi region over the indicators in Ukraine in the extreme periods of the study. Sociological surveys play an important role in labor market research. They help to find out the real state of economic activity of the country's population. The data of a complex sociological study reflect an increase in the number of the unemployed population by almost three times compared to the pre-war period. This increase was due to external and internal migrations of the population of Ukraine, closure of businesses and the inability of the population to work in a certain territory of Ukraine. However, business is starting to recover and the number of unemployed people is decreasing every month. In the western part of Ukraine, there is an increase in the equation of competition for a vacant position. A high level of unemployment is observed in the southern and eastern parts of Ukraine. In order to improve the situation on the labor market of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods, it is necessary to develop a strategy for motivating the employment of the population of Ukraine.

Current Accessibility Challenges to Dental Care

Introduction. Access to dental care is a key aspect of ensuring public health and well-being. Modern health-care systems face many challenges related to the provision of high-quality dental services to all patients seeking for medical help. There is a wide range of challenges, from financial and organizational issues to social and cultural aspects. Lack of dental care affects not only oral health but health in general. Limited access to dental care can lead to tooth decay or other conditions that require expensive treatment in hospital settings, thus disrupting more urgent medical needs.The purpose of this work was to consider the current problems related to the accessibility of dental care. To this purpose, an analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literature was carried out.Materials and methods. This study used general scientific research methods (generalization, analysis, and synthesis). Papers by Russian and foreign authors as well as analytical reports on public and private pro-grams that contribute to increasing the availability of dental medical care were studied.Results. In the context of universal health care, access to dental care is considered a vital public health issue. Financial, geographical, cultural, and social barriers to dental care are considered the most significant. In the Russian Federation, according to the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), about 30% of the popu-lation does not have regular access to dental services due to financial and geographical barriers.

A Mixed Methods Study on Character Traits of Nursing Students and Faculty Influencing a 100% Passing Rate in the Nursing Licensure Exam in the Philippines.

This study explores the character traits contributing to the 100% passing rate of nursing graduates in the Nursing Licensure Examination (NLE) in the Philippines over the past decade. Understanding these traits provides insights into the factors driving academic and professional success in nursing. Employing a convergent parallel mixed methods design, this study combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through electronic surveys from 222 nursing alumni and 39 faculty members, focusing on character traits and behaviors linked to NLE success. The quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 29; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY) for descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Additionally, in-depth interviews with 21 alumni and 15 faculty members provided qualitative insights. Data saturation was reached with 11 faculty and 13 alumni, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the participants' experiences. Quantitative results from factor analysis showed that spirituality, love of learning, honesty, and kindness are among the qualities that are necessary for success in NLE. These character traits have a significant impact on both career readiness and academic performance. Qualitative results revealed the importance of resilience, faculty support, and peer relationships in fostering these attributes. It became evident that building a healthy learning environment required the support of peers and professors and that resilience was necessary to manage the stress of tests. Both datasets emphasized the need for a strong character and academic achievement in conjunction with long-term success. The study highlights that obtaining a high NLE passing rate is mostly dependent on academic knowledge in addition to character attributes. Character education techniques such as role-playing, reflective writing, and service-learning can be incorporated into nursing curricula to improve attributes such as empathy and resilience. Continuous faculty development and structured mentorship are also crucial. Character development must be incorporated into academic learning in nursing education. Focusing on qualities such as empathy, resilience, and ethical judgment, along with implementing character education tactics such as service-learning and reflective writing, are crucial to prepare graduates to succeed in professional practice and board exams. A comprehensive approach that blends character development with academic achievement produces skilled and compassionate healthcare professionals.

Human Resource Competence Effect on the Quality of Regional Work Unit of Financial Reports with the Government's Internal Control System

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of human resource competence on the quality of financial reports of Local Government Work Units (SKPD), with the government internal control system as a moderating variable. This research adopts an explanatory approach utilizing quantitative methods. The population consists of 38 SKPD holding general functional positions responsible for financial reporting in the West Java Provincial Government. The sampling method employed is census, encompassing the entire population as the research sample. Data collection involves primary data gathered through questionnaires. Hypothesis testing utilizes Moderation Regression Model with the assistance of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 25. The findings of this study demonstrate that human resource competence has a positive and significant influence on the quality of SKPD financial reports. However, the government's internal control system does not enhance the influence of human resource competence on the quality of SKPD financial reports. Recommendations stemming from this research include urging the West Java Provincial Government to enhance human resource competence, particularly in accounting cycle skills and regulatory knowledge. Additionally, it is advised to strengthen the Internal Control System (SPIP) with a focus on effective communication of risk management, regular briefing sessions, workload analysis, implementation of measurable rewards and punishments, clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), and structured internal control monitoring.

Analysis of the Influence of Entrepreneur Mindset, Product Innovation, and Product Knowledge on MSMEs Business Development E-Commerce Based

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial mindset, product innovation, and product knowledge on the development of MSMEs based on e-commerce in East Luwu Regency. The research approach uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The research was conducted at the Department of Trade, Cooperatives, MSMEs, and Industry of East Luwu Regency with a sample size of 164 individuals. Data collection was done using questionnaires and literature sources. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression after validity and reliability tests using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application. The results of this study show that (1) Entrepreneurial mindset has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs based on e-commerce. (2) Product innovation has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs based on e-commerce. (3) Product knowledge has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs based on e- commerce. (4) Entrepreneurial mindset, product innovation, and product knowledge simultaneously have a significant influence on the development of MSMEs based on e- commerce.

Prevalence of Moderate-to-Severe Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Associated Variables Among Young Women in a Tertiary Health Care Center in Eastern India.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that is predominantly characterized by mood symptoms, and debilitating physical and cognitive symptoms, which have a direct or indirect impact on work efficiency, social and personal relationships, and overall quality of life. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of moderate to severe PMS and PMDD among young women in India and investigate sociodemographic and other associated factors. We conducted a cross-sectional study that included 198 young women between 17 and 30 years of age who were medical students or nursing staff from a medical college in Eastern India. Data were collected regarding sociodemographic information, menstrual patterns, age of menarche, sexually active status, body mass index, and level of physical activity, which were analyzed to find correlations with moderate to severe PMS or PMDD. The Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used for diagnosing moderate to severe PMS or PMDD. The data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 24.0; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY) software. Forty-six (23.5%) respondents were diagnosed with moderate-to-severe PMS, of which four (2%) were diagnosed with PMDD. Among those diagnosed with moderate-to-severe PMS/PMDD, 39 (27.3%) were of the age group 17-24 years, and seven (13.2%) were of the age group 25-30 years, which was a statistically significant difference (p=0.05). Thirty-eight (30.6%) students were diagnosed with moderate-to-severe PMS, as compared to eight (11.1%) working professionals, which was also a statistically significant difference. Moderate-to-severe PMS significantly impacts quality of life. Considering its prevalence among young subjects, it is important to make young girls aware of the condition and educate them regarding various ways to manage their symptoms.

Determinants of the morbidity of the rural population in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a regional aspect

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as statistical materials from the digest “Rural Healthcare in Russia in 2021”, provided by the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Research Institute of Health” of the Russian Ministry of Health were the main sources of information for this study. Analytical procedures included Pearson correlation analysis, factor analysis (principal component method), hierarchical cluster analysis, multiple linear regression with backward elimination method for selecting variables. RESULTS: Six typological groups of regions of the Russian Federation were identified based on the variations in the morbidity rates of the rural population across certain classes of diseases including infectious and parasitic diseases, neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, digestive system, and external causes. It has been established that there was a differentiation in the regions of Russia in terms of factors influencing the morbidity rate of the rural population by the main classes of diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Healthcare system, medical and social factors had the greatest impact on the overall morbidity in the regions of the fourth and fifth classification groups, on the detection of some infectious and parasitic diseases in the regions of the second, fifth and sixth groups, and respiratory and digestive diseases in the third classification group. The housing quality in the regions of almost all groups was one of the most significant social factors. Economic conditions had a significant impact on the incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases in the regions of the third and sixth groups, as well as on the level of injuries and some consequences of external causes in the regions of the first and third groups. Environmental factors were significant determinants of morbidity in the regions of the fifth group. At the same time, regression analysis showed associations between selected factors for all classification groups of regions for some infectious and parasitic diseases. The smallest number of models has been defined for the incidence of neoplasms and circulatory organs. CONCLUSION: Contribution of socioeconomic, demographic, environmental and natural factors to rural public health should guide the development of policies aimed at development of rural healthcare taking into account regional characteristics.

Measuring Data Quality from Building Registers: A Case Study in Italy

Geographic data quality is a complex issue requiring continuous operational improvements. Considering this to be one of the most topical research and technical issues in official statistics and environmental monitoring, this study re-connects the operational dimension of ‘geographic data quality’ with the broader issue of monitoring the quality of official statistics. By estimating the accuracy of public (spatially explicit) data, this study illustrates an operational framework with an exploratory exercise in estimating the geographic data quality characteristic of a specific information source within the official statistical system (i.e., building registry) in a given European country, namely, Italy. The results of this exercise provide a paradigmatic example of profound innovation in the activities of statistical services in Europe and specifically the Italian National Statistical Institute (Istat), transitioning from independent (and poorly connected) field surveys to an integrated system of registries. Since several studies are based on spatially explicit survey units, it is essential to estimate the quality of geographical data, especially those derived from information sources where space is topical information, such as (local, regional, or national) building registers. Thanks to the results of an empirical exercise applied to Italian building registers, the present article will discuss the issue of data accuracy, considered the main issue related to monitoring geographic data quality, from an official statistics’ perspective. Statistical indicators will be proposed for the assessment of systematic and random errors of spatially explicit measures, possibly enabling a quali-quantitative improvement in the semantic content of building registers that address the inherent requirements of official statistics. Such indicators have some positive implications for the entire system of official statistics in Italy and, for generalization, within the European Statistical System.