Statistical Program For Social Sciences Research Articles

The Effect of Cardinal Traits on Compulsive Buying on Zara Product Purchases in Jakarta-Bandung

This study aims to examine the effect of cardinal traits on compulsive buying mediated by hedonistic shopping. The research objects set in this study are women and men aged 18-60 years who have bought and used Zara brand clothing products in Jakarta and Bandung. The research methodology used was quantitative methodology, by making Likert scale questionnaires, in the number of research respondents as many as 125 people. This research phase is a classical assumption test, multiple regression, hypothesis test, and sobel test using an online calculator from Preacher with the help of statistical program of social science (SPSS) version 26. The results showed hedonistic shopping that successfully mediated two cardinal traits variables, including extraversion, and openness to compulsive buying, it is hoped that this study will gain knowledge about strategies that must be done to regulate and assess compulsive buying

Association of anti-phospholipid antibodies and hepatitis B virus infection in Najaf Governorate

Abstract Background: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease with multifactorial risk factors including genetic and environmental factors such as viral infection, and it can be diagnosed by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) in the serum. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most prevalent viral infections in the world and has been connected to a number of autoimmune illnesses. Some studies suggested that HBV might be the cause of APLA production and APS development. No previous study was done in Iraq regarding the relationship between these two. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of APLA in HBV-infected individuals in Najaf. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in Najaf from September 2022 to March 2023, and it included 113 patients (70 were males, age range was 15–85 years) with HBV infection and without any history of APS. They were tested for Hepatitis B core (HBc) total and immunoglobulin M (IgM) Abs and then tested for APLA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Only four patients were positive for HBc total and IgM the remaining 109 were positive for IgG only, 38 (33.63%) were positive for APLA, and the age group (41–50 years) with the highest rate of APLA positivity. Non-significant statistical difference was seen between APLA and gender or age. Acute HBV had higher titers of APLA. Conclusion: HBV may lead to the production of APLA in some patients without any other risk factors, especially in middle-aged patients.

PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN NON CYCLICAL YANG TERDAFTAR.DI BURSA EFEK.INDONESIA.TAHUN 2018-2021)

This research aims to analyze the effects of Fraud Diamond, which is divided into pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability, on fraudulent financial reporting with the audit committee as a moderating variable in the consumer goods industry sector in manufacturing corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). In this research, purposive sampling was used to select 24 samples focused on corporations in the non-cyclical consumer goods industry sector during the 2018-2021 period. The data used came from secondary sources, such as financial reports and corporate annual reports downloaded from corporate websites and the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. Data analysis was carried out using a multiple regression model through the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) data processing application. The research results indicate that there is a positive influence of rationalization factors on fraudulent financial reports. However, pressure and opportunity factors do not have a positive influence on fraudulent financial reports. Apart from that, the capability factor has a negative influence on fraudulent financial reports. It is important to note that the audit committee was unable to reduce the influence of pressure, opportunity, capability and rationalization factors on fraudulent financial reports.

Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian: Studi Pada Produk Susu Sapi Merek Tharwa

This research was conducted to find out how much influence Halal Labeling and Prices have on Purchasing Decisions for Tharwa Brand Cow's Milk products. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. This research was conducted in Surabaya with the criteria of respondents being all buyers of Tharwa Cow Milk. The sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling and accidental sampling techniques with a sample of 96 respondents, and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) Version 25.0. The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) halal labeling has no significant effect on purchasing decisions; 2) price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions; 3) Halal labeling and price together have a significant effect on product purchasing decisions on Cow's Milk Keywords: Halal Labeling, Price and Purchase Decision.

The Influence of Service Quality and Price on The Decision to Use Grab Services

This research was conducted to determine the influence of service quality and price on the decision to use Grab services in Gorontalo. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling by determining 50 respondents. The research method uses quantitative descriptive with the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this research show that Service Quality and Price significantly influence the Decision to Use Grab Services with an F value of 22.528, with a total influence of 0.484 or 48.4%. Service Quality has a significant effect on the Decision to Use Grab Services with a t-value of 4.021, Price has a significant effect on the Decision to Use Grab Services with a t-value of 3.415.

PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN. (Sektor Industri Konsumsi Tahun 2019-2021)

Abstract: Every year the share price of Manufacturing Companies fluctuates. This incident is due to several factors, namely internal factors and external factors. This research aims to find out whether internal factors consisting of ROA and EPS have an effect on stock prices and whether external factors consisting of the exchange rate and inflation have an effect on stock prices. This research uses quantitative research methods with a sample size of 51 consumer industry manufacturing companies registered on the IDX in the period 2019 - 2021. The data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded that in particular ROA, EPS, Exchange Rates and Inflation had a positive and significant effect on share prices because the t value for the Return On Assets (X1) variable was 2.691 with a significance level of 0.095. This shows that t count > t table (2.691 > 2.013). The t value for the Earning Per Share (X2) variable is 3.248 with a significance level of 0.190. This shows that t count > t table (3.248 > 2.013). The t value for the Exchange rate variable (X3) is 2.763 with a significance level of 0.805. This shows that t calculated > t table (2.763 > 2.013). The t value for the Inflation variable (X4) is 2.575 with a significance level of 0.449. This shows that t calculated > t table (2.575 > 2.013). And based on the calculated F value of 11,971 > F table 2.57, then in accordance with the basis for decision making in the F test it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted or the variables Return On Assets (X1), Earning Per Share (X2), Exchange Rate (X3) and Inflation (X4) simultaneously influences the Stock Price variable (Y).

The Influence of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education on Changes in Student Behavior

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="Default"><em>A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is an action or behavior related to health that is carried out based on self-awareness so that the family and all its members are able to be independent in maintaining their own health and have a high desire to maintain their health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on changes in student behavior regarding knowledge, attitudes and actions in increasing awareness of the importance of health and clean and healthy lifestyles in the school and community environment. This type of research is quasi-experimental and the research design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample selection was taken from grades 4 and 5, totaling 45 students attending the State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. sampling using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire and the socialization process was carried out through lectures, presentation of power points and videos to attract children's attention. data analysis using paired t-test with the help of Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. The research results show that there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' knowledge p-value=0.000, there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' attitudes p-value=0.000, and there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' actions p-value=0.000 at State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Actions, Attitudes, Counseling, Clean and healthy living behavior, Knowledge</em></strong>

DEBT COVENANT, FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of debt covenant and financial distress on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The research method use quantitative causality approach. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained sample of 34 consumers goods manufacturing company. Data processing by using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 29. The results of this research indicate that debt covenant negative effect and significant on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, financial distress doesn’t effect and insignificant on accounting conservatism at consumer goods manufacturing company that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021.

The perceptions of the youth generation regarding the 'Buya Hamka' movie

This study endeavors to assess and determine the perceptions of the Muhammadiyah youth cohort in the specified Yogyakarta region regarding the movie "Buya Hamka." The rationale behind this research lies in acknowledging film not solely as a source of entertainment but also as a vehicle for imparting knowledge. Buya Hamka, being an eminent national figure, merits emulation by contemporary Indonesians, particularly due to his sacrificial endeavors and unwavering dedication to the nation. Furthermore, as a Muhammadiyah luminary originating from West Sumatra, the youth within the Muhammadiyah movement should be encouraged to draw inspiration from his struggles. Employing a quantitative methodology, this research entails the distribution of questionnaires to respondents belonging to the Muhammadiyah youth cohort in the specific Yogyakarta region. These questionnaires encompass various inquiries designed to gauge their perceptions regarding the Buya Hamka film. The collected data is subsequently processed using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) application. Through the analysis of this processed data, the researchers have elucidated the viewpoints of the Muhammadiyah youth generation toward the film "Buya Hamka". The findings of this investigation underscore a correlation between the aspirations of the younger demographic for experiencing high-caliber content centered on inspirational narratives derived from national figures. This correlation is directly evident in their viewing patterns, as inferred from the SPSS data analysis articulated in the study. It demonstrates a discernible awareness among the younger generation regarding films that depict the inspiring stories of national figures, reflected in their viewing habits and the subsequent impact on those who feel inspired after watching the film, especially when the theme revolves around Buya Hamka's struggle.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, RISK MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE, OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION AND PROFITABILITY ON ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee, Ownership Concentration and Profitability on Enterprise Risk Management. The population used in this research is retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. In that year, retail companies experienced fluctuations which caused a crisis in the Indonesian economy. This research used a purpove sampling technique so that 108 samples were obtained. Data analysis used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 application using research methods, namely quantitative methods.. The research results showed that the Board of Directors had a negative and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. The Risk Management Committee has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. Ownership Concentration has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable and Profitability has a positive and significant effect on the Enterprise Risk Management variable. The Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee, Ownership concentration and Profitability have a simultaneous influence on Enterprise Risk Management.

Effectiveness of Retrieval Practice Learning Strategy in the Memory Storage Process to Improve Students Learning Outcomes on Cell Structure and Bioprocesses

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of retrieval practice learning strategies in students learning outcomes on the material Structure and Cell Bioprocesses. The research method used was quasi experimental. The research subject were students of XI IPA, public senior high school in Palembang. The research instruments used were test questions and observation sheets. Learning outcomes data were analyzed with the independent sample t-test on the Statistical Program for Social Science 26 (SPSS version 26). The results showed that both the experimental class and the control class experienced an increase in learning outcomes from the initial test results. The average learning outcomes of the experimental class (retrieval practice) (41.11) are proven to be higher than the control class (32.24). In addition, the N-gain obtained by the experimental class is 0.05 and the control class is 0.10 which is in the low category. Moreover, the results also show that the experimental and control class students have not reached the master learning. These results show that both experimental and control classes get an increase in learning outcomes that are not optimal. However, the retrieval practice learning strategy still provides benefits for improving student learning outcomes.

Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) pada Puskesmas Sukajadi Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accountability and transparency on the management of health operational assistance funds (BOK). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in tgis study were all employees of the Sukajadi Health Center with a total of 91 respndents. Sampling using saturated sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the software application program statistical program of social science (SPSS) version 26. The results of this study indicate that accountability has a positive and significant influence on the management of health operational assistance funds (BOK), and transparency has a positive and significant influence on the management of health operasional assistance funds (BOK).

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance on profit growth. This study has a sample of 15 companies that have been determined by the sample selection technique. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The object of research is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Data collection is done in 2 ways, namely documentation and literature study. The tool used to test panel data estimation model selection, best model selection test, panel data regression and hypothesis testing is the Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS) version 29. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, and total asset turnover has no effect on the profit growth of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. It can be concluded that the effect of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, and total asset turnover listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period is 0.6%, while the remaining 99.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study, including company size , Company Age, Past Sales Rate and Change

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND ECHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA ON THE PALM OF CHILDREN’S SDN X IN KEDIRI CITY

IntroductionMethod: The design used was cross sectional study. The population was 56. Sampling used Quota Sampling, namely 30 palm swabs from Children at SDN X In Kediri City. In giving scores for Personal Hygiene, a Likert scale was used. Materials used for research were EMB, TSIA, UREA and IMVC media, tools used were coot swabs , incubator, oven and autoclav, personal hygiene variables and Echerichia coli bacteria, research carried out from April to May 2023 Chi-square test analysis using SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science). The results: 29 samples identified the presence of bacteria and 1 sterile sample, identified bacteria including Salmonella sp (30%) also found Klebsiella sp (20%) and Echerichia coli (47%) bacteria. The personal hygiene of the chindren showed 50% has bad personal hygiene, 43% has good personal hygiene and 7% has very good personal hygiene. As well as showing the presence of Echerichia coli bacteria on the palms of elementary school children. Conclusion A significant relationship was found in the statistical test because the results showed an Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 where the value <0.05 where Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected.

PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING INSTAGRAM PADA PUBLIC RELATIONS SCARLETT WHITENING DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS

Scarlett Whitening is a skin & body care product from Indonesia that was founded in 2017. Public Relations Scarlett Whitening utilizes the development of Instagram digital marketing to increase brand awareness of its products. In this research we specifically discuss the influence of digital marketing on Instagram which consists of four indicators, namely content creation, content sharing, connection, community building and audience response to brand awareness which consists of not being brand aware, knowing the brand, brand recall, and brand recall at its peak. . This research aims to determine the influence of Instagram digital marketing on Scarlett Whitening's Public Relations in increasing brand awareness. This research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. Research data collection used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of South Jakarta residents who follow Scarlett Whitening's Instagram social media. The research sample size used the Slovin formula and obtained 100 research respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires using Google forms and processed using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) tool. The results of this research show that Instagram digital marketing at Public Relations Scarlett Whitening has had a significant influence in increasing brand awareness in the South Jakarta community.

The Cambridge Experience with Lower Limb Long Bone Non-union Following Fixation and the Treatment Algorithm.

Non-unions have been traditionally classified as atrophic, oligotrophic and hypertrophic and their management was primarily dictated by that. In our Unit, we have based our treatment rationale mainly on the stability of the metalwork and the presence of symptoms rather than the radiologic appearance of the non-union or the presence of infection. The aim was to present the treatment algorithm for lower limb long bone non-union following operative fixation. All patients treated for a femoral or tibial non-union following fixation between 2014 and 2020 in our unit and with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were included. Non-union was defined as having no evidence of fracture healing in any cortices six months after the index procedure. Union was defined as bridging callus in at least three cortices visualized on at least two orthogonal radiographs. Information retrieved included demographic and fracture characteristics, presence of infection, evidence of metalwork stability and treatment. Outcome measures included union rate, time to union and complications. Data were analysed with the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) using contingency tables and linear regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Seventy-seven consecutive patients were included in the study. Union was achieved in 91% of the cases, while union was noted in all the patients treated non-operatively. The mean time to union was 14.49 months (9.98). Complications were encountered in 20 of the patients and the most common were docking site non-union and metalwork breakage. Infection was the only factor that affected time to union in a statistically significant manner (p = 0.006). The results of our study suggest that in cases of long bone non-union following operative fixation using signs of metalwork instability and the presence of clinical symptoms as the main indication for surgical intervention provides a satisfactory outcome. This approach prevented operative management in a large proportion of patients. This article presents an algorithmic approach that could aid clinicians in their decision-making in long-bone non-union management. Therapeutic level III. Poutoglidou F, Krkovic M. The Cambridge Experience with Lower Limb Long Bone Non-union Following Fixation and the Treatment Algorithm. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 2023;18(2):100-105.

The impact of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach on Students’ Speaking Ability in a Public Indonesian University: Comparison between Introverts and Extrovert Groups

The aim of this research is to explore the effect of implementing the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach on the speaking ability of students-. The sample size for this study comprises 46 students representing the introvert class and the extrovert class, selected based on the results obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. To conduct the study, an experimental design was employed, which involved gathering quantitative data from the students' responses to the distributed questionnaire, as well as conducting pre-tests and post-tests to assess their speaking abilities. In order to analyze the collected data, the researcher utilized the SPSS program (Statistical Program for Social Science) for precise and efficient processing, generating various necessary outputs to draw meaningful conclusions. The findings of this study strongly indicate a positive impact of implementing the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) model on the speaking abilities of introverted students. The results not only demonstrate the effectiveness of CLT in the speaking class but also align with previous research in the field. the incorporation of CLT in the speaking class positively impacts the speaking abilities of both introverted and extroverted students. However, a slight distinction can be observed in terms of the extent of improvement between the two groups, with the extrovert class showing a more notable progress. Recognizing and accommodating the diverse learning styles and preferences of students can help create a comprehensive and inclusive learning environment that fosters growth and development for all learners, regardless of their personality traits

Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kesejahteraan Karyawan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan melalui Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. J&T Express Cabang Surabaya

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, wprk motivation, adn employee welfare on employee productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. J&T EXPRESS Surabaya Branch. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The data collection technique is by distributing questuonnaires to 80 respondents who are employee of PT. J&T Express. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Program of Social Science). This results of this study incicate that work discipline affects employee productivity, work motivatuon affects employee productivity, employee welfare affect employee productivity, work discipline does not affect work goals, work motivation affects work goals, employee welfare affects productivity employee.

Peran Disiplin Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai

This research aims to examine the role of work discipline as an intervening variable on the effect of relward and punishment on employee performance. Respondents in this research were BUMD employees in Kuningan Regency as 60 people. Analysis in research used path analysis which is used to examine the indirect effect of relward and punishment on employee performance through work discipline as an intelligence variable by using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. This research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire which contained statements and was distributed directly to the respondents. The research results show that (1) Rewards have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) Punishment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) Reward has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, (4) Punishment has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, (5) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (6) work discipline mediates the effect of reward on performance but work discipline does not mediate the effect of punishment on employee performance

Evaluating Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Gold Nanoparticles against Streptococcus oralis.

Biofilm includes many microorganisms that causes the periodontal diseases. The increased drugs resistance against the infectious diseases is a major issue owing to excessive using of a broad spectrum of antibiotics. Recently, metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are being administered to control the growth of different types of microorganisms. For instance, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) are found to be successful to control and limit the bacterial pathogenicity in the oral cavity without any cytotoxic effects on the human body. Aim. In this paper, it was aimed to detect the antibacterial effect of Au NPs and compare with chlorhexidine (CHX) against Streptococcus oralis (S. oralis) in dental plaque of patients with chronic periodontitis. Materials and Methods. First, supragingival and subgingival plaque samples were collected from the patients suffering from periodontal disease and incubated under aerobic or/and anaerobic conditions. Second, the morphological examination, and biochemical test by Vitec 2 machine are used to confirm the S. oralis species. Third, the synthesis of Au NPs was carried out by seed growth method and their properties were characterized. Finally, the antimicrobial effect of the Au NPs against S. oralis was evaluated by Agar well diffusion method for different Au NPs concentrations (100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125, 1.562, 0.781, 0.391, 0.195, and 0.097 ppm). CHX was used as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. The antibacterial activity data were statistically analyzed by least significant difference (LSD) using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. Results. The Au NPs with an average particles size of 43 nm, polycrystalline face-centered cubic structure were characterized. The Au NPs at 100 ppm concentration had similar antibacterial effect of CHX for inhibiting the growth of S. oralis, with no significant difference. Conclusions. The Au NPs as an antibacterial agent could be equally effective against S. oralis similar to the CHX when used at higher concentration.